中级口译教程翻译知识点整理真题

上海中级口译英语真题（完整文档）口语部分：Should We Use Child Endorsers?题目：2、 what are the possible advantages or disadvantages of children"s being advertising endorsers?口译部分：英译汉部分：1、在经济全球化，国际贸易自由化的背景下，大学将扮演怎样的角色；本科教育和研究生教育紧密相连；我们的教育应该使学生以寻求新知识、带来新发现为目的进行学习。

2、巴黎的介绍，节选于如下的文章：Ah, beautiful Paris. For centuries this city has attracted the admiration of the world. The allure and charm of Paris captivate all who visit there.啊，美丽的巴黎！几世纪来，这个城市吸引了整个世界的崇拜。

巴黎的诱惑与魅力吸引了所有到此游玩的人。

Where can you discover the charm of Paris for yourself? Is it in the legacy of all the French rulers who worked to beautify their beloved city? Is it in the famous castles，palaces， statues and monuments, such as the Eiffel Tower? Can you find it in the world-class museums， such as the Louvre? Perhaps Paris"allurelies in the zest and style of the Parisians.你在哪里可以找到巴黎对你自己的吸引力呢？是否是在历任的法国统治者们在美化他所钟爱的城市所留下來的遗产里？还是在那些有名的城堡、皇宫雕像和纪念碑例如埃菲尔铁塔之中？你能否在世界一流的博物馆，倒如卢浮宫中找着呢？或许巴黎的诱惑力在于巴黎人的特殊品味和风格。

2009 年春中口翻译部分【E—C】In a normal recession, the to-do list is clear. Copies of Keynes are dusted off, the banks lower interest rates, the president and Congress cut taxes and hike spending. In time, purchasing, production and loans perk up, and Keynes is placed back on the shelf. No larger alterations to the economy are made, because our economy, but for the occasional bump in the road, is fundamentally sound. This has been the drill in every recession since World War II.Republicans and Democrats argue over whose taxes should be cut the most and which projects should be funded, but under public pressure to do something, they usually find some mutually acceptable midpoint and enact a stimulus package. This time, though, don't expect that to be the end of the s tory -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- because the coming recession will not be normal, and our economy is not fundamentally sound. This time around, the nation will have to craft new versions of some of the reforms that Franklin Roosevelt created to steer the nation out of the Great Depression.【译文】：若只是寻常的经济萧条，那应对方案一目了然：翻出久违的凯恩斯著作，联邦政府降低利率，总统及国会一面减税，一面增加财政支出。

英语翻译中级口译-2-2(总分：107.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第一部分听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Where does the conversation probably take place?[A] At home． [B] At a hotel． [C] At a shop．（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √解析：[听力原文]M: Are you being served, ma'am?W: Oh, yes, I'm waiting for the gentleman who's gone inside to find me another pair of shoes.[精解] 题干问：“谈话很可能发生在哪儿?”对话中男士问：“有人给您服务吗?夫人。

”女士回答说：“是的，有，我正在等进里面给我找鞋的先生。

”听对话可知这位女士应该是在鞋店里面买鞋。

所以答案选C。

(2).Which of the following is right?[A] The man wants to send a letter to Shanghai．[B] The woman is a seller．[C] The two speakers are at the post office．（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √解析：[听力原文]M: How much will it cost to send this letter to Beijing?W: It weights half an ounce. That'll be six dollars by airmail.[精解] 题干问：“下面哪项是正确的?”对话中男士问：“把这封信邮到北京要花多少钱?”女士说：“它重半盎司。

用航空邮递要6美元。

”听对话可知，这位男士是在邮局，他想往北京寄一封信，所以答案C 是正确的。

上海中级口译考试每年举行2次，每次考试包括听力，阅读和翻译3个部分，在最后分别有英译中和中译英两短文的翻译，是每次考试的难点。

本文收集历年的翻译主题，以供大家复习和准备。

时间英→中中→英
一1997．03 中美合作的意义母亲患病
二1997．09 海豚与人华东出口品交易会
三1998．03 企业如何招聘人才大学人才培养
四1998．09 英国广播公司BBC 深圳机场
五1999．03 日本广岛集会澳门回归
六1999．09 盲人海伦凯勒浦东国际机场
七2000．03 企业内部的信息交流中国人民爱和平
八2000．09 儿童学习语言台湾统一问题
九2001．03 摩托罗拉的历史年青人不读书
十2001．09 世界经济重心的发展APEC会议
十一2002．03 基金会家长会
十二2002．09 美国th="211">预测07年经济
十三2003．03 大学内部结构中国西部地区
十四2003．09 通货紧缩西部大开发
十五2004．03 美国大学学费贷款中国和平发展
十六2004．09 美国人口问题上海某公司简介
十七2005．03 美国人对总统的想法香港文化
十八2005．09 劳动力市场中国与亚欧各国的合作
十九2006．03 肥胖问题上海好
二十2006．09 物质文化和非物质文化的定义胡锦涛主席在耶鲁大学演讲
二十一2007．03 古董走私问题2010上海世博会
二十二2007．09 美国人对经济收入的看法中国国情
二十三2008．03 对美丑的评价我国首次探月工程的成功。

历年翻译真题语言点97/3SECTION 3（中美关系中美合作）The shape1of the world is changing almost as dramatically2as this city's skyline3. Today the cold war is over. The risk of the global nuclear4conflict5 has been greatly reduced and the free flow of6 goods and ideas is bringing to life7 the concept of a global village. But just as all nations can benefit from8 the promise9 of this new world, no nation is immune10 to its perils11. We all have a stake in12 building peace and prosperity, and in confronting13 threats that respect s14 no borders—terrorism and drug15trafficking16, disease and environmental destruction. To meet these challenges most effectively, China and the United States must act in concert17. Some argue that with the Cold War's end, the strategic importance of the US-China relationship has diminished18. I believe they have it exactly backwards. As a new century begins, the importance of strengthening19 the ties between the United States and China will grow even greater.[语言点]1． shape 格局，面貌2．dramatically 戏剧地,引人注目地3．skyline 空中轮廓4．nuclear 核[相关]nuclear issue 核问题nuclear power 核能nuclear weapon 核武器DPRK 北韩5．conflict 冲突6．the free flow of 自由流通7．bring to life 孕育了8．benefit from受益于9．promise 前途，指望10．immune 免疫，免遭11．peril 危害12．have a stake in 柱子；股份；厉害关系13．confront 抵御14．respect 着重，注重15．drug 毒品，药品[相关]drug store 小卖部pharmacy 药店16．traffic 走私，贩卖17．act in concert 协力而为，合作18．diminish 减少19．strengthen 加强[参考译文]世界的面貌正在发生引人注目的变化，其变化之快几乎就象这座城市德空中轮廓。

Dolphins, like whales, must surface to breathe air through a blowhole on top of their heads. Dolphins are social animals and love company. Many of them, in fact, even enj oy being around humans. It is not uncommon to hear of dolphins giving rides through the water to humans.In addition to being playful, dolphins are helpful to men. For example, as 400 B. C. the Greek poet Arion was saved from drowning by a dolphin. From then until now, dolphins have been helping swimmers who are in trouble. Swimmers, however, are not the only humans they help. In some parts of the world, they can be counted on to help men catch fish.Moreover, dolphins are very intelligent. A dolphin's brain resembles a human brain, but it is larger. Consequently, some people claim that dolphins are really smarter than men. Of course, there is no way of proving this point. Brain size is not an absolute measure of intelligence. Furthermore, measuring dolphins' intelligence in other ways is not possible since men cannot fully communicate with them. Apparently, however, dolphins communicate with each other. At any rate, they make whistling, clicking and buzzing sounds which seem to be at least a form of language. So far, however, men have not been able to figure out the communication code the dolphins use.每年春季，数以万计的中外客商云集申城，参加一年一度的华东出口品交易会。

历年英语翻译中级口译考试试题及答案(完整版)Spot DictationIn America there are no nobles or men of letters, and the common folk mistrust the wealthy; Consequently lawyers formthe highest political class and the most cultivated circle of society. They have therefore nothing to gain by innovation, which adds a conservative interest to their natural taste for public order. If I were asked where I place the American aristocracy, I should reply without hesitation that it is not composed of the rich, who are united together by no commontie, but that it occupies the judicial bench and the bar.When I started researching this topic, I found an interesting website “Legal Reform Now”. As the name suggests, this website is devoted to legal reform and it is definitely concerned about the dominance of lawyers in American government. There I read an article by a political science professor from the university of Wisconsin. One observation the UW article confirms is that the legal profession is the dominant profession of the people re-electto public office. For example, about half our representatives and two-thirds of our senators are lawyers. No otherprofession comes close to having the same the number ofpeople in political office. Effectively, lawyers form our nation’s most powerful organized political constituency in America. Lawyers make our laws and lawyers interpret our laws. When judges are appointed, the American bar association isthe only professional organization that is consulted to rate the fitness of potential judicial appointees. Our nation has been in existence for over 200 years and lawyers have beenthis nation’s aristocracy since its formation. Our system works, but do we really want to have a single profession in charge of our nation? Specifically, do we want to have the legal profession in charge? Next t ime you vote, that’s something to think about.评析：这篇文章是关于律师在美国的地位。

上海市中级口译考试口译考试历届考题总结[上]第一期内容,为上海市中级口译考试口译历届试题的前12套考卷的总结.以下内容包括二百六十九个语言点,包括好句子,需要记忆的词组以及常见句型,关注于语言表达的结构功能1.我非常感谢... Thank you very much for...2.热情友好的欢迎辞gracious speech of welcome4.访问...是... A visit to...have...5.多年梦寐以求的愿望has long been my dream6...给予我一次...的机会... (The visit will) give me(an excellent ) opportunity to ...7.我为...，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。

I wish to say again that I am so deli ghted and privileged to...8.（我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排）深表感谢。

I’m deeply grateful for everything y ou've done for me since my arrival in China.9.（我很高兴）有此机会（来贵公司工作），与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。

I’m very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brilliant people i n China's automobile industries.10....多年来一直盼望... have been looking forward to ...for many years12.你若不在意的话，... If you don't mind,13.去...走走tour around...14.浦江商务旅游公司note：Pu Jiang Business Travel Company15.国家旅游局the Chinese National Tourist Administration16.经...批准的... ...approved by...18.以...为主要服务对象provide services mainly to...19.公司的宗旨是... We operate under the principle of ...21...及其周边地区 ...and its surrounding areas22.提供全方位的服务offer an all-round service to...24.坦诚相待 ...in an honest partnership25.商务Reference: business activities26.我们很高兴... It gives us great pleasure to...27.再次接待... note: to play host to ... once again29.学校的全体师生员工the faculty, students and staff of the university30.向...表示热烈欢迎 ...wish to extend one's warm welcome to ...31.格林博士和夫人Dr. and Mrs. Green32.我相信... I am convinced that.33.这次对...的访问current visit to...34....必将为... ...will surely...35.作出(重要) 贡献make an important contribution to...36.祝大家... wish you all...37.友好合作关系the friendly relations and cooperations38.我怀着非常愉快的心情(出席本届年会). It is with great pleasure that I am here to attend this annual meeting.39.值此...之际,... On the occasion of....40.我为能有机会...,向....致以深深的谢意. I would like to express my deep appreciation to ... for this opportunity to...41.就...问题进行发言to address the meeting on the topic of...42....为...提供了(理想的) 场所 ...provides us with an ideal arena where we will...43.我愿借此机会,就全世界范围内的环境保护问题,发表自己的一些看法,与各位一起商讨.I wish to take this opportunity to discuss with you my thoughts on the issue of world-wide environmental protection.44.在这举国同庆的夜晚,... On the occasion of this evening of national celebration,...45.各位来宾all the guests46.光临我们的春节联欢晚会come to this party to celebrate our Spring Festival47.(在座)各位all present here48.轻松,欢快的most relaxing and delightful49.春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时. The Chinese Spring Festival is a very wonderful and joyous occasion in our tradition.51.外国来宾overseas visitors(guests)52.尽情品尝中国的传统美酒和佳肴have a good time enjoying to one's hearts' content the finest traditional Chinese cuisine and wine53.彼此沟通,增进友谊to get to know each other and to increase our friendship54.最后,我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临,并祝各位新年身体健康,事业有成,吉祥如意.In closing, I'd like to thank you again for your presence and wish everyone good health, a successful career and the very best of luck in the new year.55.热情的迎接和款待warm reception and hospitality56.The past five days in China,... 在中国度过的这五天57.令人愉快,难以忘怀! be truly pleasant and enjoyable and most memorable58.我特别要称颂我们的中国合作者,他们的真诚合作与支持使这项协议得以签署.I particularly want to pay tribute to our Chinese partners for their sincere cooperation and support in concluding these agreements.59.我敬请各位与我一起举杯,为我们两家公司的永久友谊和合作而干杯! May I ask all of you present here to join me in raising your glasses, to the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two companies.60.中美合资企业 a Sino-American joint venture61.I have to say that... 我认为...62.business management 经营管理63.由于...,所以... ..., Due to...64.直率Reference: direct and straightforward65.I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. 我无法断言,我们的经营方式一定在他们之上.66.优点和弊端strong and weak points in...67.近年来,... In recent years ...68.business executives 经理人员70....已认识到... ...have recognized...71.更具人情味的... the more humane way of ...72.管理方式management73...在...中(上)存在差异there are differences in ... between/among...74.现状current situation75.基于...,... Considering the fact that...,76.轿车目前在中国的占有率为每580人一辆车.There is only one car for every 580 Chinese at present77.具有极大的诱惑力be extremely attractive78.(中国已将关税)从(23%)降到了(17%). ...cut ...from... to...79.创造条件create conditions80....and in turn for the inevitable opening of its auto market to the outside world. 进而敞开其汽车市场大门(创造了条件)81.(IBM上海公司的)正式开张典礼official launch of IBM of Shanghai82.各位如此钟情IBM的产品,这对我们的业务来说是一个好兆头. It's a sign of good business that you show so much interest in IBM products.83....,我感到万分荣幸. I regard it as a great honor that...84....期待者... Reference: be looking forward to...85.在...地位 ...position in...86.富有(中国民族文化)特色的... ...that is characteristic of Chinese national culture.87.安排了...的旅游路线offer you...tour program88. 各位将要...You will...89.景点和名胜scenic spots and historical sites90.雄伟的古建筑群magnificent ancient architectural complexes92.真正的authentic94.中国烹调Chinese cuisine96.地方风味小吃local delicacies97.我国人民传统的热情何好客将使得各位这次访问愉快而难忘.The traditional warmth and hospitality with which the Chinese people entertain our guests will make your visit a pleasant and memorable experience.98....拥有... ...has...99....,占(人口总数的六分之一). ...,constituting one-sixth of her total population100 劳动妇女working women101.取得(杰出的)成就make outstanding achievements in the fields of...102.各行各业的(年轻妇女)young women in all professions103...迫切希望... be eagerly seeking...104....有权... have the right to...105.参加participate in106....,因此(在社会和家庭中享有经济独立和平等地位).Thereby gaining economic independence and equal status in the society and at home. 107.Right now,... 现在,...108.elephant--->sheer size 庞大的体形109.zoo attractions 动物园园景110....不难区分 ...are not difficult to tell apart111....,whereas... 这句型可以用作对比列举112.curve down in the middle 中间向下113.我代表我们代表团的全体成员,... On behalf of all the members of my delegation, I... 114.During our stay,... 在我们逗留期间,...115.impress sb. Deeply给...留下很深刻的印象116.欢迎各位参加"对外汉语"学习Welcome to the Program of "Chinese as a Foreign language 117.近年来,世界各地学汉语者与日俱增. a worldwide interest in Chinese is increasing at an accelerating tempo118.从某种意义上说,汉语是一种很古老的语言,其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了.In a sense,...,with its earliest writings dating back nearly for thousand years.119.随着...,... With... , ...120.我将适时介绍... I will discuss in due time...121.(汉语)对(中华民族的文化和思维)所产生的影响. the influence of the Chinese languageon the cultural and intellectual development of the Chinese nation122.对于这门拥有世界上使用人数最多,文学历史最悠久的语言来说,这股学习热潮早该出现了. Considering that Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the world and the greatest depth in its literature, this interest is long overdue.123.受到/接受完整的中等教育receive a full secondary education124.显然这一现象已经影响了全民科学和文化水平的提高,与现代社会格格不入.This fact has obviously affected the improvement of general scientific and cultural levels and is fully incompatible with a modernized society.125.因此,中国在努力发展经济的同时必须努力控制人口数量,并且提高人口素质.Therefore,China's efforts to develop the economy must be accompanied by equally vigorous efforts to control the population and improve its quality.126,人口增长也是中国普及中等教育比较缓慢的一个重要原因. note:原因不一定就是reason,"重要"也不一定就是important,注意这里的特殊句型.Population increase is also a major factor behind China's relative slowness in establishing universal secondary school education.127.有人认为... Some people hold the view that...128.然而,更多人认为... However,more people are of the opinion that...129.深圳应该当好内地与香港之间的桥梁.Shenzhen should continue to play its role as a bridge linking Hong Kong and mainland. 130.借助...的优势make use of the advantages of...131....发展成为... develop into...133.今天,我们聚会在一起,... Today,we meet here to ...134.广泛领域a wide range of areas135....反映了... ...reflects...136.共同愿望shared desire137.对...产生积极影响have a positive impact on...138.我深信... I am deeply convinced that...139.携手合作work together for...140.本着...原则in the principle of ...141.会议的圆满结束 a successful conclusion of this meeting142.牢记以下几点keep certain points in mind143.组建...(企业) set up...144.Now,let me go on to the legal aspect of a joint venture. note:注意"aspect"翻成什么好. 下面我接着谈谈合资企业的法律问题145....,...,都要记住这一点. ...with this in mind.146.You have to understand the extent of your liability for actions of the joint venture.你必须考虑自己对该合资企业的行为承担多少责任.147.关注be concerned about148.现有市场existing market149.sales area 销售区域150.We are not finished with you. 我们跟你还没完呢!151.pick up the pieces and carry on 收拾残局,重整旗鼓,再图进取152. I began my life as the son of immigrants, and with great efforts I worked my way up to the presidency of the Ford Campany. 我是作为移民的儿子进入人世的,凭自己的努力,一步步地当上了福特汽车公司地总裁.153.热情接待warm reception154.衷心的感谢heartfelt thanks for155.没有贵方的努力我们无法成功地达成合作协议. Without your effort it would have been impossible for us to reach the successful conclusion of our cooperative agreements156.来华投资come to invest in China157.幅员辽阔has vast land158.劳动力资源丰富abundant human resource159.兴办(企业) establish160.market strategy 市场营销战略161.business dealings :商务运作162.这种投资方法对我们合作双方来说,都有丰厚地经济回报.I would say that this type of investment will yield fat economic returns for both partiesin our partnership.。

1. This is a fantasitic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports. 这个机场太美了，绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。

2. I'm very bad with a jet-lag. But I'll be all right in a couple of days.我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然就恢复了。

3. I'd like to have a 7 o'clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, laundrydone, some documents photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that.我要早上7点钟叫醒，早餐送我房间，衣服要洗烫，文件要复印，邮件要快递，诸如此类的事情需要服务。

4. We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.可以说我们每个人都成功地使我们的使命得以完成。

5. Let's delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.让我们尽情享受大自然赐予我们的食物吧6. You must be Prof. Tallack from London, If I'm not mistaken.我要是没有认错的话，你一定是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吧？7. I'm manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group.我是海通集团人力资源部经理。

8. We're very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to our company to give us advice.感激您不辞辛苦，从百忙中抽空来我公司指导。

09.91. 英汉翻译What is a novel? I say: an invented story. At the same time a story which, though invented, has the power to ring true. True to what? True to life as the reader knows life to be or, it may be, feels life to be. And I mean the adult, the grown-up reader. Such a reader has outgrown fairy tales, and we do not want the fantastic and the impossible. So I say to you that a novel must stand up to the adult tests of reality.You may say:”If one wants truth, why not go to the literally true book? Biography or documentary, these amazing accounts of amazing experiences which people have.”Yes, but I am suggesting to you that there is a distinction between truth and so-called reality. The novel does not simply recount experience. And here comes in what is the actual livening spark of the novel: the novelist’s imagination has a power of its own. It does not merely invent, it perceives. It intensifies, therefore it gives power, extra importance, and greater truth to what may well be ordinary and everyday things.2. 汉英翻译有两个大款附庸风雅，参加一个冷餐会，与会者自然不乏真正的名流学者。