高中英语必修四Unit 4 Body language学案(练习题带答案)

高中英语必修4Unit4《BodyLanguage》单元同步测试（含答案解析）I单项选择（15分）1.Ifyoucomparefoodcoststoday___ofayearago,youwillfindthedifference.A.tothatB.tothemC.withthatD.withthose2.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,___senttohelpwiththeworktheotherday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are3.Theboysarguingoverwhethertoplaybaseballorfootballfinally___byvoting.A.reachedgoalsB.cametotermsC.cametoanendD.gaveup4.Somanyyoungmenwantto___writing.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeoff5.Youcan____her;she’llneverletyoudown.A.believeB.believeinC.thinkD.thinkabout6.Thequestionisnot____.A.worthtoconsiderB.worthtobeconsideredC.worthconsideringD.worthbeingconsidered7.–Motherhasn’tcomebackyet.--Well,sheought____.A.toB.tobeC.todoD.tohave8.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.astwiceasmanyC.asmanyastwiceD.twiceasmany9.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That10.____byhisteachers,hefeltnervous.A.HavingwatchedB.HavingbeenwatchingC.WatchingD.Beingwatched11.Jackcamehomesothinandweakthathischildrenhardly___him.A.knewB.receivedC.admittedD.recognized12.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.A.BeingfinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Havingbeenfinished13.Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.A.holdB.setC.keepD.build14.Themiddle-agedwoman___thehabitofsmoking.A.improvedB.increasedC.supportedD.developed15.Thewinterisalreadyhere,and___tobeamostcoldone.A.goesB.promisesC.likesD.knowsII完形填空（20分）Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewas5:15intheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadt o_16 mydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogo 17 together.Ihadfinishedworkatabout4o’clockandthen 18 tothepostoffice.ThenIstopped 19 atashopinordertogetsome 20 fruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim. Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytotheschool.Overmyroadwasanotherwayforcarscomingtheotherway.Iwas 21 soIputthebagofapplesintheseat22 meandstartedtoeatone. SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Isloweddown.Then 23 startedtoshake.Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening. 24 somethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.Idrove 25 slower.Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn’tmove.Thebottompartsofbothmylegsandmy 26 werehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allaroundmewas 27 .ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenI 28 whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcould 29 thebagofapples,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenI 30 peopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebroken31 .Icalledout“I’mhere!”I heardashout,soon32 climbedtothesideofthebridgenearmycar,“Howareyoudoing?”heasked.“Nottoobad,”I said,“butmyfeetandlegs33 asifthey’rebroken.”“We’llhaveyououtoftherejustas 34 aswecan,”hesaid.Theydidn’tgetmeout 35 thenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarfor14hours.16.A.take B.bring C.get D.send17.A.swimming B.shopping C.climbing D.skating18.A.arrived B.came C.got D.gone19.A.off B.away C.over D.here20.A.dried B.fresh C.expensive D.hard21.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.hungry22.A.before B.below C.beside D.behind23.A.mycar B.myhands C.myfeet D.theroad24.A.Perhaps B.Surely C.Suddenly D.Quickly25.A.much B.more C.even D.alittle26.A.feet B.arms C.hands D.fingers27.A.dark B.quiet C.cold D.noisy28.A.wastold B.foundout C.discovered D.remembered29.A.see B.hold C.catch D.reach30.A.heard B.saw C.found D.recognized31.A.railway B.road C.car D.trees32.A.astranger B.afriend C.mydaughter D.adriver33.A.feel B.look C.seem D.appear34.A.fast B.easy C.soon D.possible35.A.on B.to C.until D.afterIII阅读理解（30分）ANotmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Heha dmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewas75,hegave£12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandeq uipmentforachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonr emarkedthathewas75andexpectedtolivetobe100,andthenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyat75.Jo hnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“I haveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening”,hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky. ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwas75andhadadaily injectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhis dailyinjection.36.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_____.A.doingbusinessB.makingwhiskyC.cheatingD.buyingandsellingland37.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson____.A.hadnochildrenB.wasastrangemanC.wasverywarm-heartedandfondofchildrenD.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas38.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsonprobablytofindout____.A.whatkindofwhiskyhedrankB.howtolivealoneC.howtobecomewealthyD.inwhichpartoftheneckhehadaninjectioneachday39.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat____A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheeveningB.heneededaninjectionintheneckC.adailyinjectingintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwellD.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck40.FromthepassagewecaninferthatJohnsonwouldbevery____afterhereadthosepeople’sletters.A.miserableB.gladC.surprisedD.saidBBothwarm-bloodedandcold-bloodeddesertanimalshavewaystoescapethedesertheat.Warm-bloodeddesertanimals,su chasratsandmice,restduringtheday,oftenstayingincoolundergroundburrows.Atnighttheysearchforfood.Animalsthata reoutduringtheday,suchascold-bloodedlizardsandsnakes,areactiveonlyforshortperiods.Astheirbodytemperaturerises ,thesereptiles（爬行动物）moveintotheshadeinordertocooldown.Intheearlyevening,whenthesungrowsweaker,thereptilesbecomemoreactivean dbegintheirsearchforfoodagain.Gettingenoughwatertosurviveisamajorproblemforalldesertanimals.Somedesertanimals,likedesertbirds,managetofin dwaterholes.Otherdesertanimals,suchasthekangarooratandtherelatedjerboa,getwateronlyfromthefoodthattheyeat.Be causetheseanimalseatmainlydryseeds,theymustsurviveonatinyamountofwater.Mostdesertshaveonlyasmallnumberoffrogsandtoadsbecausetheseanimalsmustbenearwatertosurvive.Yeteventhesec reatureshaveadapted(适应)todesertconditions.Whensmallamountsofwatercollectintemporarystreams,thedesert-livingfrogsandtoadsbecome active.Afterarainfall,theylaytheireggs.Theeggsgrowintotadpolesinafewdaysandintoadultsinjustfourweeks.Whenthe puddles(水坑)dryup,theadultfrogsortoadsdigintotheground.Theirmetabolism(新陈代谢)slows,andtheystaybeneaththegrounduntilthenextrain,whichmaybeasgoodasayearaway.Untilthen,theirbodilyacti vitiescontinueatareducedrate.Thecamel—oftencalledtheshipofthedesert—isoneofthemostsuccessfuldesertanimals.Camelscangoforlongperiodsw ithoutwater,buteventuallytheymustdrink.Whenwaterbecomesavailabletothemafteralongdrought,theymaydrink95lit ersofwaterormore.Whenwaterisnotavailable,whathelpscamelssurvivethedesertheatisthefatstoredintheirhumps(驼峰).Acamel’shumpcontainsabout12kilogramsoffat.Fatisrichinhydrogen.Asthefatisdigested,hydrogenfromthefatco mbineswithoxygenintheairthatthecamelbreathes.TheresultisH2O,orwater.Eachkilogramoffatthatacameldigestsprod ucesaboutaliterofwater.41.Desertanimalsareusuallymoreactiveatnightbecause_____.A.itiscooleratnightB.itiseasiertofindwaterC.theylikethedarkD.theyarelesslikelytobeattackedatnight42.Whichofthefollowingdesertanimalscangetwateronlyfromthefood?A.Thecamel.B.Thekangaroo.C.Thefrog.D.Therat.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthedesertanimalsrestduringtheday.B.Allthedesertanimalsdon’trestduringtheday.C.Cold-bloodeddesertanimalsareoutmostoftheday.D.Noneofthecold-bloodeddesertanimalsgooutduringtheday.44.Thetitleforthispassagecouldprobablybe_____.A.HotDesertsB.DesertAnimalsC.HowDesertAnimalsGetWaterD.WaysToEscapetheDesertHeat45.Theunderlinedword“burrows”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.A.holesB.cavesC.roomsD.openingsCInbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommo nthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworr yinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencoura gedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch ,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm(热情)forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;other saresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality(准时)formeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed(强加的)representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity(社区)asmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandards（道德标准））inthegrowingchild,consistency（连贯性）isveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,paren tsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andreal izetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappoint ment.46.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_____.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings47.Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould_____.A.encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.notexpecttoomuchofthemC.achieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD.createasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible48.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB.parentalcontrolssatisfyonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityC.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD.parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation49.Theunderlinedword“precept”(inParagraph3)probablymeans“_____”.A.ideaB.punishmentC.behaviorD.instruction50.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould_____.A.observetherulesthemselvesB.beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC.forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD.satisfytheirchildren’sneedsIV短文改错（10分）Idon’tknowJohnDenver.However,I’veheardhim.51.________Hepreferredcountrymusicforpopmusic.Ilikehis52.________songsandsometimesIkeeplistenallday.He53.________madelotsofrecordsandhismusichadbroadcaston54.________theradio.Hewasnotjustasingerbutasongwriter.55.________Whenpeoplewereangrywithsocietybutdidn’tthink56.________wellofpoliticalleaders,hebeginstoturntothis57________subjectwithothersingers.Theymadeofunofthem58.________bysingingsongsfullofangry.ThoughDenverdied,59.________countrymusichavebecomemoreandmorepopular.60.________V书面表达（25分）人类已经进入一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。

高中英语必修4Unit4BodyLanguageUsinglanguage课时同步练习习题（含解析）第4课时Usinglanguage基础练习本单元重点知识归纳总结：一、重点词汇：(写出汉意及词性)1.represent______________2.curious_______________3.defend______________4.approach______________5.belikelyto______________6.ingeneral______________7.atease______________8.loseface______________9.turnone’sbackto______________二、重点句式：1.prohibitionandwarning(禁令和警告)：Donot...;Stop!;Keepawayfrom...;Alwaysstay...;Watchout!Lookout!Goaway.Don’tenterhereBecarefulwhen...,Comehere.Youmaynot...Youwillbefined...,Don’tsmokehere.Don’tslip;2.obligation(义务和责任)Youmust...,Youshouldnever...,Youwillbe...,Youwillhaveto...,Youwillneedto...,Weoughtto...,supposedto...He’ｓ三、课文重点句型：1.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.1.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

2.Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintodayculturecrossroads.但是总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。

高中英语必修4Unit4《BodyLanguage》单元同步测试(1)（含答案解析）第一节单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Susan,________universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme________artinhersparetime.A.an;/B.a;theC.an;theD.a;/2.Tyronwasveryangry,butcool-headedenoughto________rushinginto theboss’soffice.A.preventB.avoidC.protectD.allow3.Onthismapwhatdoesastar________?A.tellB.representC.sayD.mean4.IfirstmetMrSmithinAmerica.He________atStanfordUniversitythen.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.isstudyingD.wasstudying5.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.PossiblyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally6.________,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A.InawordB.IngeneralC.IntimeD.Intotal7.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoidB.leaveC.defeatD.miss8.________wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?A.IfonlyB.WhatifC.AsifD.Evenif9.________differentkindsofpianos,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.A.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.Havingproduced10.Theletter“X”canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressingB.toexpressC.expressingD.expression11.TheBig6Modelisone________toteachinginformationliteracyskills.A.attitudeB.appearanceC.approachD.altitude12.________,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.A.FinishinghislectureB.TofinishthelectureC.HavingfinishedhislectureD.Finishedthelecture13.—It’saveryinterestingbook.—________.—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.B.That’sallright.C.Don’tmentionit.D.Ihopeyoulikeit.14.—Whenwasitthatyougothomelastnight?—It_______aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhome,foritwasverydark.A.musthavebeenB.hadtobeC.wastobeD.mustbe15.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsar e________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.sure第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The general__________(误读) the enemy's intentions.2．A program won't__________(运转) well if programmers don't design it properly.3．I put this in the top__________(等级) of modern works.4．Everyone's opinion is very likely to be__________(主观的)．5．The passer-by couldn't contain his__________(愤怒) when he saw the scene.6．I think there has been some__________(误解)．7．He got a very serious__________(面部的) injury in the battle.8．He stretched，__________(打呵欠) and left lazily.[答案] 1.misread 2.function 3.rank 4.subjective 5.anger 6.misunderstanding7.facial10.yawnedⅡ.介、副词填空1．When you feel nervous，you'd better listen to some light music to put yourself__________ease.2．I didn't see his face clearly because he turned his back__________me.3．He showed great bravery in face__________danger.4．She turned__________young Smith because he was poor.5．Please don't be angry __________me.It wasn't my fault.[答案] 1.at 2.to 3.of 4.down 5.withⅢ.完成句子1．The relationship between the two countries______________(已经缓和了) since the beginning of the talks on the border conflicts.2．Seeing that her brother was angry，the little girl____________ (背对着他)．3．____________________(充满怒气)，he didn't shout，but just glared silently at me.4．__________________________(心脏的功能) is to pump blood through the body.5．_____________________________________________(即使他们说的是对的)，the debate will not be over.[答案] 1.has eased 2.turned her back to him3．Filled with anger 4.The function of the heart5．Even if/though what they said is right。

Unit 4 Body language一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．flight n．飞行；航班2．cheek n. 面颊3．dash vi. 猛冲；突进4．simply adv. 简单地；只5．posture n. 姿势；体态6．crossroads n. 十字路口7．frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额[第二屏听写]8．misread vt. 读错；误解9．facial adj. 面部的10．fist n. 拳头11．yawn vi. 打呵欠12．respectful adj. 恭敬的13．subjective adj. 主观的14．rank n. 等级；军衔15．cassette n. 磁带16．employee n. 雇员[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．greet vi.& vt. 迎接；问候2．represent vt. 代表；象征3．dormitory n. 宿舍4．canteen n. 食堂5．curious adj. 好奇的6．curiously adv. 好奇地7．approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径[第四屏听写]8．defend vt. 保护；保卫9．defence n. 防御；保卫10．major adj. 主要的11．misunderstand vt. 误解；误会12．misunderstanding n. 误解；误会13．adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的14．spoken adj. 口语的15．unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的[第五屏听写]16．likely adj. 可能的17．function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转18．ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 19．anger n. 怒气；怒火20．truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地21．hug vi.& vt. 拥抱[第六屏听写]22．association n．社团；联系；联想23．false adj. 错误的；假的24．statement n. 陈述；说明25．defend_...against 防御；保卫……以免受26．be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……27．in_general 总的来说；通常28．at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在29．turn_one's_back_to 背对30．lose_face 丢脸二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词。

必修4 Unit 4 Body language身体语言晨读·记忆A MisunderstandingIn general, spokenstatements are the major way of communication, but body language and facial expressions also have such kind of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning one’s b a ck to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger. But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.Once, representing the Adult s’ Educa tion Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around curiously. So I approached to greet him. He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. As a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt at ease.一场误会通常说来，口头表达是人们交流的主要方法，但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能。

人教版人教版必修4 Unit4 Body language 单元复习学案1.Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year，s international students. (P26)昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。

◆词语归纳represent v.代表,体现，表达(意见，观点等)representation n.描绘，表现，陈述representative adj.典型的，代表性的 n.代表，代理人即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

(1)The dove_____________________.（象征和平）(2)Why do you__________________?（把这事说成这样）(3)I suggest that we establish Mr. Jeffrey _____________ . (作为我们的代表)答案：(1)represents peace (2)represent the matter in this way(3)as our representative2.The first person to arrive is Tony Garcia from Columbia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26)第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

◆词语归纳follow (1)vt. 跟随，接着(2)vt.遵循，听从，领会，依照……行事the following day 第二天as follows 如下即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

教学设计段找到问题解决的方法，并给学生时间对这一问题进行展开讨论，学生还会想到“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”、“Smile”等。

最后一个问题的解决帮助学生理清文章的发展思路。

步骤6：Summary and homework (3-4 minutes)Summary:Give the students one minute to recall what have been learnt in this lesson and invite one or two of them to tell to the whole class.Homework:(1) Read the text again and try to retell it in your own words;(2) Search for more information on the Internet about intercultural communication.设计意图：让学生自己总结本节课所学，既能让他们巩固所学，又能通过他们的回答检测本节课的学习效果；用复述课文这一形式可以帮助学生加深对文章的理解并更好的进行语言内化；从网络查找跨文化交际的信息既有助于学生形成良好的学习策略，又使课堂得以延伸。

6.教学评价设计评价内容：1.学生的预测、略读、查读、猜测词义等阅读技能。

2.学生了解身势语及相关背景文化的异同并能在相应的场合进行恰当的交际行为。

如时间许可，可提供下列场景，让学生2-3人一组进行表演。

(1) Tom from the Republic of Chile and Aikava Riyowa from Japan are introduced by their Chinese friendLi Ming.(2) Jack from Italy is meeting Emily from Isreal for the first time.(3) Liu Peng from China is visiting his friend Tony in Spain. He is introduced to Tony’s best friend-Bob.评价方法：形成性评价和过程性评价。

更上一层楼基础·巩固Ⅰ.改错1.We were kept by heavy smog seeing anything.2.He likes sleeping with windows close.3.Judged from his clothes,he is a rich man.4.It is possible to rain tomorrow.5.No one of us can work out the problem.6.It is an excited experience.7.We are hoping him to come to our school.8.Reading the book,she doesn’t want to borrow it.9.He always avoids to meet him.10.Your hands touch cold.答案:1.seeing前加from keep sb.from doing中from不可省略。

2.close改为closed closed为形容词。

3.Judged改为Judging作状语时，只能用judging。

4.possible改为likely5.No one 改为None no one 不可与of短语连用。

6.excited改为exciting7.hoping改为expecting hope不可跟不定式作宾补。

8.Reading改为Having read分词动作在谓语动词之前发生需用完成时态。

9.to meet 改为meeting avoid跟动名词作宾语。

10.touch改为feel touch不可作系动词。

Ⅱ.翻译1.当地政府将要建一所新的学校。

(local)2.那幅画描述的是一棵树。

(represent)3.我悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。

(approach)4.他明天有可能来我们学校。

(likely)5.我很想知道如何开车。

2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷 必修四 Unit4 Body Language英 语 （二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. He had _______ (defend) himself against their charges (指控).2. Our vacation is ____________ (approach), but we still can’t decide where to go.3. Soon afterwards he make his first public __________ (state) about the affair.4. If a boy is ___________(curiosity)，he is always asking questions.5. In your new job you will be expected to perform many ________ (function).6. To be ________ (subject) means not to look at problems objectively.7. It is no use __________ (talk) with a person like him.8. I attended the trade talks ___________________ (represent) my company.9. He is wearing a sad _______________ (face) expression. Go and ask him what is the matter.10. You’ve ____________________ (misunderstand) what I sa id.二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11. I would give him the message you left as soon as he comes back.12. Some new roads have been built in the past few years, made it much easier for cars to reach the countryside.13.The ongoing Paris climate talks should reject the narrow-minded mentality of zero-sum game (零和博弈), Chinese President Xi Jinping said here Monday,urged all countries, developed countries in particular, to assume more shared responsibilities for win-win outcomes.14. Having prepared for a long time, the opening ceremony finally proved to be a greatsuccess.15. After a long absence from my middle school, I went back again, hoped to pick upwhere I’d left off.16. Environmentalists observe that there is less fresh water for drinking andirrigation, thus endangered agriculture downstream.17. Not known which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 18. It is a true story of how the Boston Globe uncovered the massive scandal (丑闻) of child molestation(猥亵儿童) and cover-up within the local Catholic Archdiocese, shook the entire Catholic Church to its core.19. Waited in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car.20. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, made air conditioning unnecessary.三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）AEveryone “talks” with their hands at least sometimes. Some people’s hand -talking or gesturing matches their messages well. Other people like to make overly large gestures that can be confusing. And still others do n’t use their hands much at all. No此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号matter which camp you fall into, it’s important to pay attention to your hand gestures while you are communicating. And also remember that hand gestures can have cultural meanings.A few years ago, I was a speaker at a conference in Lisbon, Portugal. It was my first time in Portugal, and I became instantly fond of the special custard pastries (油酥点心) that Lisbon and Portugal are known for. One morning I went into a bakery and ordered two of the pastries. I did so by holdi ng up two fingers, similar to the “victory” or “peace” gesture in the United States. The person behind the counter proceeded to put three pastries in a box. I later learned that the gesture for two would have been to raise my thumb and index finger. Even t hough my thumb wasn’t showing, the person behind the counter thought I was signaling for three.I was lucky that I didn’t get into more trouble than an extra pastry. Many hand gestures are not universal. Before speaking in a country that you are not familiar with do some research to find out which gestures in your presentation might be misunderstood, not understood at all, or rude.21. Why did the author go to Lisbon, Portugal?A. To taste custard pastries.B. To take a holiday.C. To attend a meeting.D. To learn Portuguese culture.22. Which was the gesture the author made in the bakery?A. B. C. D.23. What do we know from the author’s experience?A. One should be careful when ordering food in Portugal.B. Hand gestures may have different meanings in different cultures.C. The person behind the counter understood the author’s gesture.D. The person behind the counter cheated the author.BThe centuries-old art form of Pingshu, which is about recounting a legend through dialogue and exaggerated gestures by a performer wrapped in a Chinese-style gown, is making a welcome return to television after a long hiatus. Xu Fan reports.Pingshu master Tian Lianyuan was shooting Beijing Pingshu Dahui, a program showcasing the artists’ storytelling performances. One desk and one folded fan was all that consisted for the props used by Tian to bring to life a battlefield story from Yang Jia Jiang, an influential novel based on the titular legendary family in the Northern Song Dynasty era. When the plot rose to its climax——where a warrior on horseback wields his sword as he rides toward his enemy——he abruptly kicked his leg high to mimic the role’s martial arts skills. The stunt drew ovations from the audience, who watched the performance at the headquarter, Beijing TV, on Nov 22nd.As a pioneer to usher in the “golden decade”, Tian was the first person to appear on television screens and perform Pingshu on a show run by Liaoning TV, in 1985. And then propelled by the success of Tian’s shows, more than 20 television stations, including the country’s most-watched broadcaster CCTV, produced similar shows, which prompted Pingshu to rise to the peak of its popularity. But, the glory faded after the mid-1990s, due to falling production standards and the rise of television dramas. Over the past decade, Pingshu programs have almost disappeared from TV screens.Luckily, Pingshu was inscribed in China’s national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008, putting it back in the spotlight. The rapid growth and popularity of the Internet also has helped Pingshu to reach more audiences through online video clips.Now with Beijing Pingshu Dahui, the centuries-old art form has made a return to television screens after a decade long break.24. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Pingshu performers draw audience’s atte ntion only through a series of gestures.B. Pingshu performers usually wear suits instead of traditional gowns to perform.C. Pingshu will be inscribed in world’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2018.D. Pingshu reached its peak after so many similar Pingshu shows were produced.25. What does the underlined word “shooting” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. huntingB. recordingC. movingD. kicking26. The following are the reasons why Pingshu comes back to people’s life except________.A. the rapid growth of the InternetB. the popularity of the InternetC. Pingshu performances on TVD. the rise of television dramas27. What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?A. Pingshu performers need to master martial arts skills.B. The pingshu props are too complex to master.C. CCTV once produced Pingshu shows before mid-1990s.D. Tian made the character more vivid through some gestures.四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this___28__process and found something that has changed my___29___at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语). I never felt an urge to___30___any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The___31___languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my___32___for ASL. The____33___began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club____34___their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very___35___ of communicating without speaking___36___me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the _____37___. This newness just left me___38___more. After that, feeling the need to___39____further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to____40___the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my___41___progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to___42___those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I___43____an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was___44___. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. ___45___, if there had been any talking, it would have___46___ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the___47__way of communication it opens.28. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal29. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion30. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create31. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken32. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request33. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task34. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed35. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason36. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted37. A. end B. past C. course D. distance38. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting39. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain40. A. print B. write C. sign D. count41. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious42. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize43. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for44. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated45. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However46. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected47. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）According to a research in 2008, about 40 million people were studying Chinese as ___48___ second language around the world. And nowadays, the estimated number is over 100 million.___49__ you are one of them or not, you might agree that Chinese, as a foreign language, is indeed difficult for ___50____(learn). But what makes it so difficult?Chinese people talk so fast!As a beginner learning Chinese, ___51__ might seem to you that Chinese people talk so fast. By the time you translated one word, they could have ___52___ (say) 10 more!I can never remember all the Chinese characters…There are apparently over 80,000 Chinese characters, and 3500 of them are ___53___ (common) used in standard C hinese. It won’t be ___54___ (possibility) to recognize all the Chinese characters!Tonal language? What is that?Modern Chinese is a tonal language ____55__has four tones (level, rising, rising and falling, falling). Words mean differently based on not only ___56___ (pronounce) but also tones. The meaning of a word or a sentence can ___57___ (change) entirely by changing the tone.2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷必修四Unit4 Body Language英语（二）答案一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.to defend2. approaching3. statement4. curious5. functions6. subjective7. talking8. representing9. facial 10. misunderstood二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. would改为will12. made 改为making13. urged改为urging14. 在prepared前加been15. hoped改为hoping16. endangered改为endangering17. known改为knowing18. shook改为shaking19. 在Waited前加Having20. made改为making三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）21-23 CDB 24-27DBDD四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）28-32 ABCDA 33-37 CBADB 38-42 DBCAC 43-47 DACBD 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）48.a 49. Whether 50. learners 51. it52. said 53. commonly 54. possible 55. which/that 56. pronunciation 57. be changed。