状语从句专项训练(带答案)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:38.50 KB
- 文档页数:3
专项训练状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early.—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.A.if B.unless C.though D.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——玲玲,如果你不早点睡觉,明天你会感到困的。
——好的,妈妈。
我马上去睡觉。
考查连词辨析。
A. if如果,引导条件状语从句;B. unless如果不、除非,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句;C. though虽然、尽管,引导让步状语从句;D. because因为,引导原因状语从句。
通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if 或unless,再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡,明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意,排除if;故答案选B。
2.Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A.until B.while C.when D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。
本题考查的是not…until 句型,“直到……才”。
For为了;but 但是;as 作为。
故选A。
考点:考查连词的用法。
3.—The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A.when B.if C.after D.unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话,你不会享受到这本书。
英语状语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句1.You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.A.but B.if C.and D.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到。
be late for school上学迟到;get up起床。
but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。
由此知前后句构成“结果+条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。
”。
故选B。
2.—The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A.when B.if C.after D.unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话,你不会享受到这本书。
when,当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless,如果不,除非。
结合句意,故选D。
考点:考查连词的用法。
3.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。
根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
4.—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A.come B.comes C.will come D.is coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?——是的。
〔英语〕英语状语从句专项训练100( 附答案 )一、初中英语状语从句1._______it’ s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.B. Once C. IfA. Although【答案】 A【解析】【解】句意“尽管今天是公共假日,但是我城市的一些消防仍然在位班〞。
A.尽管〔引步状从句〕; B.一⋯⋯就⋯⋯〔引状从句〕; C.如果〔引条件状从句〕。
根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本休息,但是消防仍然在班,表示步,故A。
2.I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.A. since B. if C. unless D. until【答案】 C【解析】【解】句意:明天我将会去英俱部,除非我太忙。
since 自从; if 如果; unless 除非,如果不; until 直到⋯候。
根据句意可知,里表示的意思是“如果我不忙,我会⋯〞,故C。
3.I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.D. as soon as A. so that B. because of C. until【答案】 A【解析】分析: so that 以便,所以; because of 因,由于;until 直到; as soon as一⋯⋯就⋯⋯。
句意:了赶上末班,我在必离开了。
合境可知A。
考点:辨析点:在句子中主要起系上下文的作用,他之的区就是表示关系的不同,所以在解先要理解上下文含,然后根据上下文关系适宜的。
的用法都比多,之有交叉,熟其根本用,了解其区,注意固定搭配象,是做好此型的关。
4.At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.A. as; as B. such; that C. so; that D. not only; but also 【答案】 C【解析】【解】句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。
【英语】中考英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.They will lose the game _______ they try their best.A.unless B.once C.since D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。
lose the game 输掉比赛,try one’s best 尽最大的努力。
A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在…之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。
2.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A.doesn’t begin; rings B.won’t begin; will ringC.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。
一不要担心。
直到铃声响了才会开始。
前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
所以选C。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A.unless B.when C.if D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。
A.除非;B.当……时候;C.如果;D.在……时候。
根据句意可知,表示“除非他没有通过面试”,故选A。
4.— _______ good time we had at the party last night!— Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it.A.What; so B.How; such C.What a; such an D.How a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。
【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100( 附答案 )一、初中英语状语从句1._______it’ s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.A. Although B. Once C. If【答案】 A【解析】【解】句意“尽管今天是公共假日,但是我城市的一些消防仍然在位班”。
A.尽管(引步状从句); B.一⋯⋯就⋯⋯(引状从句); C.如果(引条件状从句)。
根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本休息,但是消防仍然在班,表示步,故A。
2.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.A. since B. unless C. when D.until【答案】 B【解析】分析:句意:----你想要明天和我一起去划船?好的,如果我不忙我就去。
A 自从; B 如果不; C 当⋯⋯候; D 直到⋯⋯才。
根据句意,B。
考点:考。
3.She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card.A. if .B. unless C. though D. because【答案】 C【解析】【解】句意:她很高从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物,然只是一卡片。
考辨析。
if 如果,表条件; unless 除非,表条件;推后尽管,表步;because 因,表原因。
本句是步状从句,根据句意构和境,可知C。
4.You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.A. if B. unless C. since D. that【答案】 B【解析】分析:句意:如果你不努力学,你一定会考不及格的。
(英语)初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.--Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)________ you walk it, honey!--Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.A.until B.after C.while D.since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-宝贝,当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。
-好的,我不会让他伤害其他人”。
A.直到……才······(引导时间状语从句);B. 在……之后(引导时间状语从句);C.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);D.自从(引导时间状语从句)。
根据句意可知,译为“当遛狗时”,故选C。
2.---Mom, shall we have supper now?---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back.A.until B.since C.while D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。
until直到;since自从;while当……的时候;after在……之后。
Not…until直到……才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。
考点:考查连词。
3.—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.A.if B.since C.unless D.although【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?--尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。
if,如果,表示条件关系;since,自从……,表示时间关系;unless,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although,尽管,虽然,表示让步关系,结合句意,关系D。
人教版中考英语专项训练状语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A.for B.because C.since D.though【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。
此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。
根据句意,应选D。
考点:考查连词。
2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。
A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。
since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。
3. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A.until B.when C.before D.because【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。
Until直到;when当···时;before在···之前;because因为。
根据句意可知选C。
考点:考查连词。
4.— Is everyone here today?— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.A.because B.if C.until D.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天大家都到齐了吗?——没有,露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。
高中英语目的状语从句练习30题带答案1. I'll speak slowly ____ he can understand me.A. so thatB. in caseC. forD. because答案:A。
解析:本题考查目的状语从句引导词的用法。
“so that”表示“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句,在句中表达我会说得慢一点的目的是让他能理解我。
“in case”表示“以防万一”,引导条件状语从句,不符合题意。
“for”和“because”都表示原因,引导原因状语从句,也不符合本题语境。
2. She took a taxi ____ she could arrive at the airport on time.A. so as toB. in order toC. so thatD. such that答案:C。
解析:“so that”引导目的状语从句,表示目的。
“so as to”和“in order to”虽然也表示目的,但它们后面接动词原形,而不是句子。
“such that”不用于引导目的状语从句,所以本题选C。
3. He got up early ____ catch the first bus.A. in order thatB. so as toC. in order to答案:C。
解析:“in order to”表示目的,后接动词原形,在句中表示他早起的目的是赶上第一班车。
“in order that”后接句子,不符合本题结构。
“so as to”也表示目的,但在本题中用法不如“in order to”常见。
“such as to”用法错误,不表示目的。
4. I'll write it down ____ I won't forget it.A. so thatB. becauseC. whileD. as答案:A。
解析:“so that”引导目的状语从句,在这里表示我把它写下来的目的是为了不会忘记它。
(英语)初中英语状语从句专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语状语从句1.Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.A.tells B.told C.will tell D.is telling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂之后一算出来,她就会告诉你答案。
考查时态。
tells告诉,一般现在时;told一般过去时;will tell一般将来时;is telling现在进行时。
as soon as表示“一……就……”。
由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态,可知主句时态是一般将来时。
故选C。
2.—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.A.Whenever B.Although C.Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐。
-是的,他对音乐很疯狂”。
A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。
根据句意可知,译为“无论何时”,故选A。
3.—Did you give Dick a call?—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.A.when B.through C.until D.because【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:你给汤姆打电话了吗?我没必要打,因为我很快就要看到他了。
when 当……的时候,though尽管,.until直到,because因为。
根据-I didn’t need to,我没必要打,可知不打电话是有原因的,故选D考点:考查连词。
4.--- I wonder if Tina to China next week.--- If it ,she will come.A.will come;won’t rain B.comes;doesn’t rainC.comes;won’t rain D.will come;doesn’t rain【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。
状语从句练习题(含答案)经典一、初中英语状语从句1.Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:生活就像爬山。
虽然你感到累,但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。
考查状语从句;since 自从,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句。
此处表示让步关系,故选C。
2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since D.while【答案】C【解析】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。
(英语)中考英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.A.as soon as B.soC.so that D.even though【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一放假,我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。
A. as soon as一……就……。
表示时间;B. so因此。
表示结果;C. so that 以便,为了,表示目的;D. even though尽管,即使,表示条件。
假期开始,指时间,用as soon as:一放假就去参观有趣的地方。
故选A。
考点:考查连词辨析。
2.You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.A.if B.unless C.since D.that【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你一定会考试不及格的。
A.if如果;B. unless如果不;C. since自从;结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
3.I hate traveling by air______you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A.because B.though C.until D.so that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我讨厌坐飞机旅行,因为通常要等上几个小时才能起飞。
A.因为,B.虽然,C.直到,D.为了,表目的。
根据前后句子之间关系可知,有因果关系,故选A。
【点睛】这四个选项都是连词,但是意思和用法各不相同。
because 因为,引导原因状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,类似的词还有although, even though, even if;until常和not连用,not …..until…意思是直到….才…..,引导时间状语从句; so that为了,表示目的,引导目的状语从句。
(英语)中考英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A.unless B.until C.after D.as【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。
A. unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句; B. until 直到,引导时间状语从句; C. after 在……后,引导时间状语从句; D. as因为,由于,引导原因状语从句。
not …until直到……才,结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3.You won't succeed _____ you work hardA.if B.because C.unless D.so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。
if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。
根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。
中考专项训练状语从句单元练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report.A.when B.unless C.if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:---嗨,凯特,今天下午你愿意和我一起逛街吗?----我恐怕不行。
如果我不完成报告,我就不能出去了。
考查连词辨析。
A. when当…时候,引导时间状语从句;B. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;C. if如果,引导条件状语从句。
根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,可知填unless;选B。
2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。
A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。
since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。
3.-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A.when B.unless C.while D.if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你的微信账号安全吗?-是的,如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。
when当…时候;unless除非,如果不;while当…时候;if如果。
状语从句专项训练 一、 单项选择 1. mother got home, I was tidying my room. A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before 2. The teacher didn’t begin her class the students stopped talking. A.until B.because C.after D.when 3. If it tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall. A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain C.not rains D.isn’t rain 4. Could you tell me we can get to the plane? A.how B.whether C.where D.what 5. When they got to the cinema, the film for ten minutes. A.had been on B.has begun C.began D.had begun 6. The teacher said she would leave a message on the headmaster’s desk. A.if B.who C.that D.what 7. Lucy looks stronger Lily. A.than B.as C.then D.not as 8 I know nothing about it he told me. A.because B.since C.until D.after 9. You must make your new house clean and safe you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.until 10. I was tired I couldn’t walk on. A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to 11. I thought he to see his mother if he time. A.will go…has B.will go …will have C.would go …would have D.would go …had 12. She will sing a song ____ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since 13. We will work ____ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever 14. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although 15. _____ you go, don't forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 16. It is about ten years _____ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as 17. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 18. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D. As 19. _____ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 20. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.
A. as B. when C. since D. for 21. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when 22. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When 23. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though 24. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 25. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though 26. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until 27. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 28. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because 29. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 30. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 31. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless 32. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how. A. until B. unless C. when D. before 33._____ he comes, we won't be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even 34. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空: 1. I won’t return the book to the library because I (not finish) reading it. 2. As soon as he saw me, he to speak to me. (stop) 3. I hope he (come) back in a week. 4. It (rain) hard when I got to the factory this morning. 5. The old man told the children (not walk) in the rice fields. 6. He told me he (help) her with her maths the next evening. 7. She said they (know) each other for quite some time. 8. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (visit) the Pople’s Museum. 9. John (write) something when I (go) to see him. 10. Our teacher told us that light (travel) much faster than sound. 11. When I got to the cinema, the film (begin). 12. Mike asked me if we (ask) any questions the next class. 13. Will you come and stay with us for a while when you (finish) doing your homework? 14. Comrade Wang didn’t know if there (be) an English evening that day. 15. Please tell me if she (come) again next time. 1 B 2. A 3 A 4. A 5. A 6 C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10 A 11. D
12-15 ADAC 16-20 ABCBA 21-25 DDCAB 26-30 DABAD 31-34 CABB
二、 1. haven’t finished 2. stopped 3. will come 4. was raining 5. not to walk 6. would help 7. had known 8. doesn’t rain, will visit 9. was writing, went 10. travels 11. had begun 12. would ask 13. finish 14. would be 15. comes