2017年高考英语-名词与冠词-专题练习(一)及答案解析

专题01 冠词【2017年高考命题预测】冠词是高考中的高频考点，主要以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主。

预测今后考点分布在对不定冠词的考查；定冠词的考查；不用冠词的情况以及一些固定词组中冠词的正确使用。

从高考命题来看，冠词考点常以单项填空、语法填空（语篇）和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

建议在复习时：1．掌握冠词的基本用法；2．掌握冠词的习惯用法；3．在解答试题时，要从翻译的角度去做，如果能够准确地翻译出句子的意思，就能够解答此题。

复习建议1. 根据知识网络将冠词的基本用法记牢，这是你做好试题的前提。

2. 熟悉一些名词的用法，和冠词结合。

有很多不可数名词，有时候被具体化的情况，也是考查的重点。

3. 多做练习，能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题是要和语境相联系起来考查的，这方面一定要重视。

【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布冠词是历年高考的必考知识点，常出现在单项选择、语法填空（语篇）和短文改错中。

虽说只有两类，共三个（不定冠词a, an和定冠词the)，但其使用规则很复杂，一直是让考生感到很头痛的一类命题。

需要说明的是：在近年高考试题中，冠词主要是在语法填空的语篇中进行考查。

但从整套试题来看，在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。

在日常交际中，几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及到冠词的运用。

因而不论高考的考查形式如何变化，冠词仍应是高考复习的重点知识。

纵观历年高考试题，冠词考点主要集中在以下内容：1.考查不定冠词a ，an表示个别或泛指的用法；2.考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法；3.考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法；4.考查零冠词（即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法；5.考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法；6.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法；7.考查冠词在比较级前的用法；8. 考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法。

名词与冠词1.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).2.The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed.3.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of (achieve).4.Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.5.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.6.Any smell might attract natural (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.7.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ( pay ) may affect your credit.8.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our (different) unite, rather than divide us.9.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, other is with mum - she never suspects.10.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something youenjoy.11.We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like. (attempts, requests, doubts, promises)12.I can't tell you way to the Wilsons' because we don't have Wilson here in the village.13.His English is second to none. And he is going to learn second language insecond grade.A. /; a; theB. the; the; aC. /; the; aD. a; the; the14.The smallest good habits can make a big.15.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my. So it is my best choice. (strength, talent, ability, skill )16.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed very large stone.17.Like many popular restaurants in Paris, r reserve) are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door.18.He pushed and pulled with all his ( strong) to move it.19.He asked ( permit) to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London.20.Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of (adolescent).21.. Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible (choose) than boys.22.I have a strong (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.23.So I asked her why she sat there in (silent).24.About 20 percent of ( baby) feel nervous when they see strangers.25.There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of(hour).名词与冠词答案1.attraction2.days3.achievement4.studies5.developments6.enemies7.payments8.differences9.the10. a11.requests12.the a13. A14.different15.strength16. a17.reservations18.strength19.permission20.adolescents21.. choices22.belief23.silence24.babies25.hours2017年高考英语专题练习（一）名词与冠词解析1.attraction句意:但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引.形容词top头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式.2.days—【解析】句意；护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互操一下!这样当他们中的一个在祓人工喂养的时候o共可融皿曲笑卷幅几天，3.achievement 句意:然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就.介词of后应用名词作宾语.4.studies 句意:最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高.study研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为show,说明主语应用名词复数studies.5.development句意:一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展.根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式.6.enemies 句意:任何气味都有可能吸引自然界中那些想要吃掉熊猫宝宝的敌人 .根据常识可知，此处表示吸引了自然界中的敌人”，故填可数名词enemy的复数形式.7.payments 句意：准时付电费很重要，因为支付晚了会影响你的信用.前面有形容词late修（,此处应用名词形式，payment可用作可数名词，所以用复数形式.8.differences 句意：当我们学会求同存异”，而不是分崩离析”的时候，我们就能获得很多.物主代词our后面接名词，这里是指我们的差异”，所以用复数形式.9.theII【解析】句意：护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下J这样当他们申的一个在被人工喂养的时候T另一个是和妈妈在一起的-------- 她从不怀疑*ns...the other「一个- 另一个--- 二II10. a 句意:你可以先出去一会儿，通过锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情来让你的身体和大脑得到休息.for a while意为匚会儿”.易错起源1望词生义11..答案：requests解析:本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境选词.句意:我们大都更愿意答应我们所了解和喜欢-3 - / 7人的. attempt尝t;request要求,请求;doubt怀疑promise保证,允诺.由语境可知,只能是对别人的请求（requests）说yes,即:答应对方的请求.同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力.平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳选择.名词词义辨析是高考的热点，主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力，因而在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义.如近几年高考中常出现的：（1）expectation （期望）deputation （声誉）contribution （贡献）civilization （文明）（2）accommodation （住宿）occupation （职业）adaptation （适应，改编）appreciation （欣赏）易错起源2误用冠词12 .答案：We; a解析：本题考查冠演欣示特指、泛指的用法,.句意：我不能告诉你去威尔逊冢的路，因为在这个村子里找们没有一个叫威尔逊的儿根据9跳Wilso口何知way的前面要加定冠词跳表示特指；不知道某个人具体指谁时，在人名前加冠词小也，表示泛指，表示门一个叫……的人1.用于表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前^Knowledge begins with practice.知识从实践开始.Teachers should be respected.教师应该受到尊重.2.东、西方都有的节日名称前不用冠词，如:New Year's Day, Christmas, National Day, Army Day 等;但中国的节日一般用定冠词,如:the Spring Festival, the Mid- Autumn Festival 等.3.月份、日期前一般不用冠词，如:in October, on March 8等.4.三餐名词前不用冠词，如:have breakfast/lunch/dinner等.但有定语修饰时需加不定冠词，如:have a big breakfast, have a wonderful lunch等.5.表示体育运动的名词前不用冠词，如:play football/cards/chess等;但乐器名词前需加定冠词，如:play the violin/the piano 等.6.用于作表语、补足语、同位语的唯一职位名词前^John is captain of the team.约翰是这个队的队长.They elected him president of the society.他们选他为协会会长.7.用于表示变成”的turn后、作表语的单数名词前.He was a teacher before he turned writer.他成为作家之前是教师.8.用于让步状语从句倒装的单数可数名词前.Child as he is （= Although he is a child ） , he knows a lot.他虽然是个孩子，但懂得很多.9.用于某些用介词by构成的表方式的短语中.by bus乘公共汽车by plane/by air乘飞机by land 走陆路by sea 走海路by phone用电话by letter用信件by post用邮寄by hand用手工10.用于某些独立主格结构中.The teacher came in, book in hand (= with a book in his hand ).老师走了进来，手里拿着书.冠词运用一定要注意语境.易错起源3序数词、比较级、最高级前误用定冠词13. A【解析】second to JIODC"首屈一指”是固定短语；setend前不加冠用soowid前力口不定冠词表示“又一」再一方? Ure MmudgradQ表示“二年鞭"勺故正确答案为1.泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个.A teacher shouldn't talk like that.教师不应当那样讲话.2.用于序数词前表示又一“再一”用于形容词最高级前意为很，非常”.We'll have to do it a second time.我们得再做一次.He is a most wise man.他是一个十分明智的人.3.用于具体化了的抽象名词前.He was a success in business.他是事业成功人士 .4.在专有名词前表示某一个”类似的一个”.A Mr. Smith wants to see you.一位史密斯先生想见你.5.用于of短语中表示同一"(=the same).Tom and Kate are of an age.汤姆与凯特同岁.易错起源4名词固定搭配14.答案：dSference解析：mak七a型窗磔8"有影响，起作用制,为固定搭配口高考考查名词构成的固定搭配主要有两类：动词+名词”和介词+名词”.如:have a good reputation, take advantage of 和in great demand, in quantity.在处理此类题目时，一要读懂句子的题干意义，二要注意短语的构成和意义以及不同语境下的应用^易错起源5名词的一词多义与熟词新义15.答案：strength解析:考查名词词义辨析.句意：你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？”噢，你知道，英语是我的强项，因此这是我的最佳选择." strength强项;长处"；talent天资才能"；ability能力';力量”；skill技能;擅长” 题中strength的常见词义为力气”，但此处表示长处，优势”.名词的一词多义与熟词新义是考查的重点和难点，因此在复习过程中，要注意学会在语境中掌握同义词的细微差别，全面掌握词汇的多层含义.如interest既要知道它有兴趣，趣味”的意思，又要知道它的另一层意思：利益;好处:16.a句意:他在进城的主干道中间放了一块很大的石头.在此stone作可数名词，意为块石头”前面需要用不定冠词a.17.reservations句意:就像巴黎许多受欢迎的餐馆一样，在Dave也很难预订，因此当我看见红色的门上挂着客人已满的招牌时并不惊讶.根据括号中的提示词及后面的谓语动词are可知，主语为名词复数形式，故填reservations.18.strength【解析】句意:他用力地推拉将它｛石头）移走。

专题三冠词(时间：45分钟满分：80分)一、单句语法填空(共两节，满分25分)Ⅰ.三年高考优化重组(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．(2015·浙江高考)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ________ children’s book for many years，but one thing or another always got in ________ way.2．(2015·重庆高考)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.3．(2015·陕西高考)________ more learned a man is，________ more modest he usually becomes.4．(2015·四川高考)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.5．(2014·陕西高考)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. 6．(2014·江西高考)They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.7．(2014·天津高考)Life is like ________ ocean：Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore.8．(2014·重庆高考)I can’t tell you ________ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have ________ Wilson here in the village.9．(2013·江西高考)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than man. 10．(2013·重庆高考)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.Ⅱ.两年模拟优化重组(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A1．(2016·河南郑州联考)Now，if Spain were ________ American state rather than ________ European country，things wouldn’t be so bad.2．(2016·兰州一中模拟)Under the Dome，________ 103－minute documentary released by Chai Jing，has pushed the public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join inand make a difference.3．(2016·海南海口模拟)________ slowing of economic growth over the past two years seems to have worsened ________ situation for migrant workers and increased employer－employee conflicts over payment of salaries.4．(2016·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)You have made ________ mistake.That is White Carl.My son is Brown Carl.5．(2016·山西太原联考)Generally speaking，strangers feel comfortable looking at one another at ________ distance.6．(2016·吉林一中段考)My new neighbor，whom I introduced to you ________ other day，had ________ heart attack last night.7．(2016·内蒙古师大附中月考)Dangerous drugs were found in ________ possession of her. 8．(2016·山西太原五中模拟)As ________ result，your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with increasing anxiety.9．(2016·甘肃天水一中诊断一)New fuel can be used to take ________ place of gas. 10．(2016·河南洛阳联考)I’ve spent ________ most exciting day today，for ________ younger of my two sons has been admitted into a famous university.B11．(2015·河北邯郸一模)On May 13，2015，________ Chinese government announced ________ national holiday for this year’s celebration of ________ 70th anniversary of the victory in World War Ⅱ.12．(2015·辽宁锦州质检一)It may be ________ last book you’ll ever buy.And certainly，from a practical standpoint，it will be ________ only book you’ll ever need.13．(2015·哈尔滨三中一模)—How about ________ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was ________ success.14．(2015·广东汕头一模)—I like Qingdao so much.I’d like to visit it here and there.—You can hire ________ bicycle by ________ hour to go around ________ city. 15．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Gottlieb Daimler，________ German engineer，is normally believed to have invented ________ car.二、单句改错(共两节，满分25分)Ⅰ.三年高考优化重组(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．(2015·浙江高考)2．(2014·浙江高考)Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket...The person who found3．(2014·四川高考)4．(2014·陕西高考)That day I didn’t learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity！__________5．(2014·辽宁高考)6．(2013·大纲全国高考)My mother is very kind and is friendly to everybody.So when I have the probl7．(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ高考)8．(2013·浙江高考)9．(2013·四川高考)10．(2013·辽宁高考)Ⅱ.两年模拟优化重组(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A1．(2016·广西高考压轴卷)2．(2016·黑龙江哈九中三模)When Celest was the baby，Ms Karen Kong brought her to visit the3．(2016·山西太原五中二模)4．(2016·江西高安中学二模)5．(2016·浙江大学附中全真模拟)________6．(2016·海南嘉积中学二模)7．(2016·浙江宁波二模)Also，excellent8．(2016·黑龙江哈三中四模)9．(2016·江西上饶三模)10．(2016·江西赣州十二县联考)B11．(2015·吉林市三模)12．(2015·海南5月模拟)Someone asks me what on th13．(2015·四川宜宾适应性测试一)14．(2015·山西太原五中5月模拟)Our class is going to pay visit to a model high school on Wednesd15．(2015·黑龙江哈六中二模)三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语-名词与冠词-专题练习(一)(含答案与解析)1.But for tourists like me。

XXX.2.The XXX him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed。

the other is with the mother.3.Then。

handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement.4.XXX at work if we take short XXX.5.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius。

who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C。

XXX.6.XXX that would try to eat the little panda.7.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time。

as XXX.8.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite。

rather than divide us.Note: There were no us problematic paragraphs in the original text。

so none were deleted。

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pandas are the top n.2.DaysThen。

ritize the most important task first。

and you will feela true sense of achievement.3.XXXThen。

英语试卷 第1页（共30页）英语试卷 第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是 C 。

1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2017年高考英语（考点解读+命题热点突破）专题01 名词和冠词编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年高考英语（考点解读+命题热点突破）专题01 名词和冠词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年高考英语（考点解读+命题热点突破）专题01 名词和冠词的全部内容。

专题01 名词和冠词【考向解读】单项填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的辨析、单复数、名词的固定搭配、名词的格、名词在特殊语境中的应用、名词的熟词生义以及名词与冠词搭配使用的情况等。

冠词多考查冠词的基本用法。

掌握名词和冠词的用法显得尤为重要。

【命题热点突破一】名词词义辨析1．【2016·江苏】___ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life？—Living every day to the full， definitely。

A。

recipe B. record C。

range D. receipt【答案】A名词词义辨析主要考查考生对基本词汇的掌握程度和名词在具体语境中的运用.常见考查形式有:异义词辨析、同义词辨析和近义词辨析.在做题时，先弄清题中每个名词的意义及用法，然后根据语境选择符合句意的名词。

常考的几组名词辨析有：1．cause，reason，excuse2．award，reward,prize3．sight，view，scene，scenery4．anger，rudeness，regret，panic5．condition，situation，state,position6．reputation，influence,impression，attention7．expectation，reputation，contribution,civilization8．accommodation，occupation,adaptation，appreciation【易错提醒】在高考词义辨析题中，有一种“熟词生义”题型，即题目中所填的词是考生所熟悉的，但所考查的含义却是不常见的.这就要求考生在掌握单词基本词义的基础上，善于结合不同的语境去体会、感悟单词的含义。

2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。

第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt? A. £9. 15. 答案是 C 。

1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It 'ms uasing.B. It 's exciti.ng2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school.3. What are the speakers talking about?听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。

6. What is the woman looking for?绝密★启用前B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.C. It ' s disappointi.ngC. Looking after her aunt. A. Going out.4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom.5. What is the man going to do A. Go on the Internet.第二节 （共 1 5小题；每小题 B. Ordering drinks.B. In a library.B. Make a phone call.1 .5分，满分 22.5分）C. Preparing for a partyC. In a bookstore.C. Take a train trip.A. An information office.B. A police station.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

2017年英语高考单选题分类汇编名词与冠词（2017年天津卷3月）7. The newspaper gave an accurate _________of what happened the night before last.A. example B. display C. signal D. account 形容词与副词1.（2017年天津卷3月）5. We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn’t be reading Ideal Home.A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC.InsteadD. Meanwhile2.（2017年天津卷3月）9. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ______to discuss social issues and shareideas and thoughts.A.regularlyB. originallyC. graduallyD. immediately3.（2017年天津卷6月）3.—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4.（2017年江苏卷）29.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart–phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional5.（2017年江苏卷）34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent 介词1.（2017年天津卷3月）6. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; _________, I remember times whenI explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A. in turnB. by chanceC. in particularD. by contrast2.（2017年天津卷6月）12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ treesthat are over 1,000 years old.A.amonghard.A. On averageB. At bestC.in returnD. After all B. against C. behind D. below3.（2017年天津卷6月）13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work4.（2017年北京卷）35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. at B. in C. on D. by5.（2017年江苏卷）32. Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for oursurvival.A. in contrast toC. in face of动词和动词短语1.（2017年天津卷6月）5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.B. in defense ofD. in relation toA. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in2.（2017年天津卷3月）11. Before leaving America she _______ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyedletting them have the pieces they had liked.A. picked upB.gave awayC. put downD. set aside3.（2017年江苏卷）25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought outC. picked out D. given out4.（2017年江苏卷）30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ______ your yearahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen 时态语态1.（2017年天津卷3月）1.The number of firms selling computers in this region _______since January 2012.A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped2.（2017年天津卷3月）4. One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shininglike diamonds.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. watchD. watched3.（2017年天津卷6月）8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove4.（2017年北京卷）24.—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling5.（2017年北京卷）29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones_______ yet.A. haven’t inventedC. hadn’t invented B. haven’t been inventedD.hadn’t been invented6.（2017年北京卷）33.People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’r e living longer as aresult.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had7.（2017年江苏卷）24. The publication ofGreat Expectations,which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8.（2017年江苏卷）27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see ifhe_________.A. was being followedC. had been followed B. was followingD. followed9.（2017年江苏卷）31.He’s been informed that he _______for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyB. hadn’t qualifiedD. wasn’t qualifying非谓语1.（2017年天津卷3月）3. _______more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Being found out2.（2017年天津卷3月）10. The speaker, ______for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture inn our schoolnext week.A. to knowB. being knownC.knownD. knowing3.（2017年天津卷6月）10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingbe treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed B. caught C.to catch D. to be caught4.（2017年天津卷6月）14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to5.（2017年北京卷）27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ theirvaluable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved6.（2017年北京卷）30.The national park has a large collection ofwildlife,_________from butterflies to elephants.A.rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged7.（2017年北京卷）32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.A. to spend B. spend C. spending D.spent8.（2017年江苏卷）21.Many Chinese brands,_______their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedC. developed B. being developedD. developing情态动词与虚拟语气1.（2017年天津卷3月）8. Someone ________ the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding thebathroom.A. could leaveB.must have leftC. might leaveD. should have left2.（2017年天津卷3月）15. Ten days are devoted to this training program and ______it be unsuccessful, it could berepeated later.A.shouldB. couldC. mightD. would3.（2017年天津卷6月）2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in themorning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t4.（2017年天津卷6月）15.—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB.wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be5.（2017年北京卷）21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. must B. should C.can D. need6.（2017年北京卷）34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put7.（2017年江苏卷）22. ______not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It were主谓一致1.（2017年天津卷6月）6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards 定语从句1.（2017年天津卷3月）13. I have reached a point in my career_________ I need to decide which way to go.A. that B.where C. which D. why2.（2017年天津卷6月）9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at themoment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who B. Were itC. It was D. Was it3.（2017年北京卷）31.The little problems ______we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when4.（2017年江苏卷）28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom 状语从句1.（2017年天津卷3月）14. I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of awaiter and ordered my meal.A. onceB. whileC. untilD. since2.（2017年北京卷）25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because3.（2017年北京卷）28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since4.（2017年江苏卷）23. Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt andRoad construction.A. why名词性从句1.（2017年天津卷6月）4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that Ihadn’t.A. whenB. whereC.whetherD. what B. when C. which D. where2.（2017年北京卷）23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever3.（2017年北京卷）26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. why B. where C. how D. when4.（2017年江苏卷）26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________itused to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how交际用语1.（2017年天津卷3月）2. ---So he told you you’d got the job?---________. But he said they were impressed with me.A.Not exactlyB. That’s for sureC. Don’t me ntion itD. Sounds great2.（2017年天津卷3月）12. ---I guess you think I’m too old to go to college?---Not at all. ________, I always say!A. Better late than neverB. The more the betterC. So far so goodD. Too good to be true3.（2017年天津卷6月）1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A.Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome4.（2017年天津卷6月）7.—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come5.（2017年江苏卷）33.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—it’s nothing. Just something _________.A. as clear as dayC. under my nose B. off the top of my headD. beyond my wildest dreams6.（2017年江苏卷）35.—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?—________! Will you go with me?A.You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better 特殊句式（2017年天津卷6月）11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. who并列句1.（2017年北京卷）22.—Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.B. where C. which D. that —No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so。

绝密★启用前2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语I（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £9. 15.B. 9.個C.媳.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?A.It 's amus.iBng.It s'exciting.C.It 's disappoint.ing2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do ?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。

句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。

故填the。

2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。

句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。

根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。

故填A。

3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。

特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。

故填the。

4.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 答案：the解析：考查冠词。

专题二名词(时间：45分钟满分：80分)一、单句语法填空(共两节，满分25分)Ⅰ.三年高考优化重组(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．(2015·福建高考)My second piece of ________ (advise)is simple.2．(2015·福建高考)This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an ________(apologize)，and move on.3．(2015·江苏高考)Some schools will have to make ________(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.4．(2015·安徽高考)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________ (think)and then let me know.5．(2014·福建高考)Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural ________(resource)，our money，or other people’s time，each of us can become more aware and careful.6．(2014·福建高考)The smallest good habits can make a big ________ (different)．7．(2014·安徽高考)—Why not buy a second－hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good ________(suggest)．8．(2014·湖北高考)Her ________(motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.9．(2014·陕西高考)On June 27，2012，the Jiaolong reached a ________ (deep)of 7，062 metres in the Pacific Ocean.10．(2013·江西高考)Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with ________(patient)．Ⅱ.两年模拟优化重组(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A1．(2016·贵州遵义模拟)To some extent，examination ________ (result)are sometimes unexpected by your study level.2．(2016·黑龙江哈尔滨三模)With the quick ________ (develop)of science and technology，the process for many things to become a necessity from a luxury will be greatly shortened. 3．(2016·广东华南师大附中三模)Nevertheless，the next morning the little girl，filled with ________ (excite)，brought the gift box to her father and said，“This is for you，Daddy！”4．(2016·山东枣庄4月模拟)But I don’t actually need money.My life is rich in ________ (vary)．5．(2016·河北衡水大联考八)As the ________ (week)went on，I began to sit and really talk with Don.We talked about his wife，his days and his son.6．(2016·广西高考压轴卷)It was only about the size of one of the ________ (lifeboat)you see on modern ocean liners today.7．(2016·江西高安中学模拟押题二)Mary: What do you hope to do when you finish University?John: I’d like t o go into ________ (manage)．8．(2016·山东潍坊四模)Thank the water that runs through our fingers，and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ________ (short)．9．(2016·河南三门峡二模)The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote village.Cursing my ________(fortune)，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night. 10．(2016·黑龙江哈尔滨模拟四)I was admitted to the university last month，and now I’d like to try and arrange ________ (accommodate)in the hall of residence.B11．(2015·江西南昌八一中学三模)It seemed that they were more important to him than I was.But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an ________ (except)．12．(2015·河南三门峡陕州中学考前适应)But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.13．(2015·山东淄博5月阶段诊断)Despite all the public praise，national and international ________ (honour)，Mother Teresa remained humble，kind and generous till the end. 14．(2015·广西桂林二模)We both have to overcome several ________ (difficult)if we are to achieve our ambitions.15．(2015·甘肃天水5月中旬仿真)I am the Christ Child，wandering through the world to bring peace and ________ (happy)to good children as you.二、单句改错(共两节，满分25分)Ⅰ.三年高考优化重组(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．(2015·浙江高考)My old classroom was interesting because three side of2．(2015·四川高考)3．(2014·四川高考)4．(2014·辽宁高考)We’ve called several time5．(2013·大纲全国高考)6．(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ高考)When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit Britis7．(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ高考)8．(2013·浙江高考)9．(2013·四川高考)Today we had10．(2013·辽宁高考)Ⅱ.两年模拟优化重组(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A1．(2016·四川宜宾适应性测试二) It is2．(2016·浙江大学附中全真模拟)3．(2016·陕西西北工大附中5月模拟)4．(2016·山东淄博二模)5．(2016·江西上饶六校联考二)6．(2016·吉林市三模)7．(2016·浙江严州中学仿真试卷)8．(2016·河北石家庄二模)9．(2016·山东日照校际联合检测)10．(2016·陕西西工大附中一模)B11．(2015·山西太原五中5月模拟)12．(2015·浙江五校联考二)13．(2015·黑龙江哈六中二模)In order to control yourself easily and effectively，you are suppos14．(2015·甘肃天水一中5月仿真)15．(2015·山东邹城一中4月模拟)三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题二 名词和冠词一、名 词 [全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第226页)[先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016年四川高考)Any smell might attract natural enemies(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.2．(2017年淄博二模)He lost all his keys(key) to the doors，so he had to get them opened by force.Ⅱ.单句改错Though we are now out of danger，the broken bridge is still great danger to car drivers.great前加a[再解读要点]名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。

普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词没有单复数之分。

1．可数名词复数的变化规则(1)名词复数的规则变化(2)①单复数同形：deer，sheep，Chinese，means(方式，方法)，series，species②词形变化：man→men，woman→women，child→children，tooth→teeth，foot →feet，mouse→mice，ox→oxen③合成名词的复数：passer-by→passers-by，looker­on→lookers­on，grown­up→grown­ups，stand­by→stand­bys④名词前有man 或woman 修饰，变复数时，作定语的man/woman 和中心词都要变为复数形式。

如：woman doctor →women doctors ，man waiter →men waiters (3)常以复数形式出现的名词：thanks ，congratulations ，trousers ，works(著作；工厂)，manners(礼貌)，spirits(情绪)，instructions(操作说明)，directions(用法说明)，papers(试卷， 文件)，times(时代)等。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.可知买纪念品应该在building3。

22.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.可知买纪念品应该在building3。

23.【答案】A【解析】通过It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.可知在寻求支持和捐赠。

24.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。

定位到第一段第二句话，“竭力去帮助那些受伤的、无家可归的和虚弱的动物让我悲伤难忍，但是它们能否生存下来是不敢肯定的”，由此可知，他们纵然付出很多，但最后可能白忙一场。

因此，选择A。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s a musing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do ?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。

A. priority 优先；优先权；B. potential 潜在的，可能的；C. proportion 比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。

故选A 。

2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。

statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。

故选B 。

3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。

专题01 名词和冠词近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一起进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。

其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。

因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。

建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。

冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。

主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。

热点题型一名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。

1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加­s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加­esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加­esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为­vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加­spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加­es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。

(即Negro，hero，tomato和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加­s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。

专题01 冠词【2017年高考命题预测】冠词是高考中的高频考点，主要以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主。

预测今后考点分布在对不定冠词的考查；定冠词的考查；不用冠词的情况以及一些固定词组中冠词的正确使用。

从高考命题来看，冠词考点常以单项填空、语法填空（语篇）和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

建议在复习时：1．掌握冠词的基本用法；2．掌握冠词的习惯用法；3．在解答试题时，要从翻译的角度去做，如果能够准确地翻译出句子的意思，就能够解答此题。

复习建议1. 根据知识网络将冠词的基本用法记牢，这是你做好试题的前提。

2. 熟悉一些名词的用法，和冠词结合。

有很多不可数名词，有时候被具体化的情况，也是考查的重点。

3. 多做练习，能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题是要和语境相联系起来考查的，这方面一定要重视。

【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布冠词是历年高考的必考知识点，常出现在单项选择、语法填空（语篇）和短文改错中。

虽说只有两类，共三个（不定冠词a, an和定冠词the)，但其使用规则很复杂，一直是让考生感到很头痛的一类命题。

需要说明的是：在近年高考试题中，冠词主要是在语法填空的语篇中进行考查。

但从整套试题来看，在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。

在日常交际中，几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及到冠词的运用。

因而不论高考的考查形式如何变化，冠词仍应是高考复习的重点知识。

纵观历年高考试题，冠词考点主要集中在以下内容：1.考查不定冠词a ，an表示个别或泛指的用法；2.考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法；3.考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法；4.考查零冠词（即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法；5.考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法；6.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法；7.考查冠词在比较级前的用法；8. 考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法。