土力学词汇英汉对照编写人：邵俐
审核人：刘松玉、张克恭
东南大学交通学院
二00五年三月
A
absorbed water 吸着水accumulation sedimentation method
累积沉淀法
active earth pressure主动土压力E a
activity index 活性指数A adamic earth,red soil 红粘土additional stress(pressure)of subsoil
地基附加应力（压力）
z adverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象
aeolian soils 风积土aeolotropic soil 各向异性土
air dried soils 风干土allowable subsoil bearing capacity
地基容许承载力［
］allowable settlement 容许沉降alluvial soil 冲积土angle between failure plane and major principal plane破坏面
与大主平面的夹角
angle of internal，external (wall) friction
内摩擦角、外(墙背)摩擦角
angular gravel,angular pebble
角砾
anisotropic soil 各向异性土
aquifer 含水层
aquifuge,impermeabler layer 不透水层area of foundation base 基础底
面面积A
artesian water head 承压水头
artificial fills 人工填土
artificial foundation 人工地
基
Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限
attitude 产状
average consolidation pressure 平均固结压力
average heaving ratio of frozen
soil layer
冻土层的平均冻胀率
average pressure ,additional pressure of
foundation base
基底平均压力、平均附加压力p、
p0
B
base tilt factor of foundation 基础倾斜系数b c、b q、b
base tilt factors基底倾斜系数b c、
b q、b
bearing capacity 承载力
bearing capacity factors
承载力系数N c,、N q,、N [California]Bearing Ratio [CBR] 承载比
bearing stratum 持力层bedrock,original rock 基岩beginning hydraulic gradient
起始水力梯度(坡降)i o
Biot consolidation theory 比奥固结理论
Bishop’s slice method 比肖普条分法
bound water 结合水(束缚水) boulder 漂石Boussinesq theory 布辛奈斯克理论
bridge 桥梁
bridge pier 桥墩
broken stone，crushed stone 碎
石
bulk modulus 体积模量
buried depth of foundation 基础
埋置深度d
buoyant density 浮密度
buoyant gravity density(unit
weight)
浮重度（容重）’
C
California Bearing Ratio(CBR)加
州承载比
capillary rise 毛细水上升高度
capillary water 毛细（管）水
categorization of geotechnical
projects
岩土工程分级
cementation 胶结作用
central load 中心荷载（轴心荷载）characteristic value of subsoil bearing capacity
地基承载力特征值f ak
chemical grouting 化学灌浆
circular footing圆形基础
clay 粘土
clay content 粘粒含量
clay minerals 粘土矿物
clayey silt 粘质粉土
clayey soils ,clayly soils 粘
性土
coarse aggregate 粗骨料
coarse-grained soils 粗粒土coarse sand 粗砂
cobble 卵石
Code for design of building foundation
建筑地基基础设计规范coefficient of active earth pressure
主动土压力系数K a
coefficient of passive earth pressure
被动土压力系数K P
coefficient of collapsibility
湿陷系数s
coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数a
coefficient of curvature 曲率
系数C c
coefficient of earth pressure at rest
静止土压力系数K
coefficient of lateral pressure 侧压力系数K0
coefficient of permeability 渗透系数k
coefficient of secondary consolidation
次固结系数
coefficient of uniformity 不均匀系数
coefficient of vertical consolidation
竖向固结(压密)系数c v
. coefficient of vertical ，horizontal permeability 竖向、水平向渗透系数k h
coefficient of vertical ，horizontal，tangential additional stress beneath a uniform strip load 均布条形荷载下竖向、水平向、切向附加应力系数sz 、sx 、sxz coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a uniform round load at centre point均布圆形荷载中点下竖向、
