介词+关系代词
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导.
Practice:
1 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ you asked for.
2 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ ______ you asked.
3 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ____________we have often talked about.
4 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ______ _________ we have often talked.
注意点：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用________，不能用_______;指物时用_________，不能用_________.
True or False (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( )
(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. ( )
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( )
(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. ( )
Preposition (介词)+ which/whom
I.介词的选用
一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词
This is the village ______ _______ we often go.
This is the book _______ _______ you asked.
Tom is the baby ___________ I’m looking after.
二. 根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词
The two subjects ______ _______ I’m interested are English and maths.
The snake ______ _______ she used to be afraid is her favorite animal now.
These are some books ________ ________I am not very familiar.
三. 根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：
1. Do you remember the day ______ ________ we met for the first time
2. The pencil ______ ________ he was writing broke.
3. I don’t like the way_______ ___________ he talks.
(注：当先行词是way时，做状语时，关系代词可用_________ __________ _________.) . This is the way____________________________ he memorizes English words.
链接考题
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
随堂巩固练习：用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. I’ll never forget the day ______ _________ she said good-bye to me.
2. You are a person _______ _________ whom we could expect good decisions.
3. The pen _______ _________I write my homework every day is broken.
4. Do you know the girl ______ _______ our head teacher is shaking hands
5. I can’t find my dictionary ______ _______ I paid over $100 .
6. This is the good car _______ ________I spent all my money.
7. She is the teacher _______ ________all his students show respect .
8. The teacher _______ ________ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
Dong, ____ _______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
bag, _____ ________she put all her books, has not been found.
two things ______ _______ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.
12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price _____ ______ was very reasonable.
II. “介词+关系代词”(of+whom/which)前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词.
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. Practice:
There are forty students in our class in all,_____________________(大部分的学生是男生)。
He has a lot of friends, ______________________（有些朋友是老师）。
III. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of 等
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T＝正确)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F＝错误)
IV. 巩固练习
Can you tell me the name of the factory _____ you visited last week
A. what
B. where
C. /
D. When
2. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her.
A. /
B. in that
C. which
D. of which
3. The most important thing _____ we should pay attention to is the first
thing_____ I have said.
A. which; that
B. that; which
C. which; which
D. that; that
4. I still remember the day ______ I first came to the college.
A. on which
B. in which
C. at which
D. Which
factory_____ his mother works is in the east of the city.
A. that
B. which
C. on which
D. in which
place _______ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
this the house ____Jim was born
A. at where
B. which
C. in which
D. at that
this house _____ Jim bought last year
A. that
B. where
C. the one
D. which that
9. He is the only one of the three_____ got the new idea.
A. who have
B. whom have
C. who has
D. whose had New York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited
B. which I visite
C. where I visited
D. in which I visited
多种表达——翻译句子
这是我一贯坚持的观点。（insist on)
