最新人教版第七单元It’s raining单元知识点总结
一、询问天气的句型及其答语.
1.例句：--How’s the weather ? 天气怎么样?
-- It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.
2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有：How’s the weather? What’s the weather like ？两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”
3.回答天气状况
回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“It’s +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的)
dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot（炎热的）rainy(下雨的)
snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。
同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：It’s raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。
例句: --How’s the weather in your city?—It’s warm.
--What’s the weather like in Shanghai?—It’s raining now.
例1：How’s the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换)
例2.--- ___________________---It’s sunny today.
A.How was the weather yesterday?
B.How are you doing?
C.What fine weather!
D.What’s the weather like today?
例3.—How’s the weather there?
---Great. It’s ______.I can make a snowman tomorrow.
A.rainy
B.sunny
C.cloudy
D.snowy
例4.连词成句：
is What Beijing like the weather in
______________________________________
例5.单句改错：
1.How is the weather like? ( )_________
A B C D
2.The weather is windy and rain. ( ) _________
A B C D
二、现在进行时
1．例句：---What are you doing?
---I am cooking.
---What are they doing?
---They’re playing basketball in the park.
---What’s he doing?
---He’s studying at his friend’s home.
2.用法：
（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。
（2）表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。
He’s working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。
（3）有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。
I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。
My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。
（4）有些动词，如know,lie(位于)，have,own(拥有)，belong to(属于)，like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于进行时态。
I like going shopping with my friends.
This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。
例6.单句改错：
Are his parents watch TV? ( )___________
A B C D
例7.---Look at the picture! What’s the man doing?
---He is _______ a camel(骆驼)
A．ride B. to ride C. rode D.riding
例8. There are come boys_____ soccer in the playground.
A.play
B.playing
C. are playing
D.plays
例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.---What _____ they _____(do) over there? ---They’re talking about a movie.
2.My father _____(cook) in the kitchen now. He’s a good _______(cook).
注：cook “做饭”“厨师”cooker“炊具”
3. It ________(snow) in Moscow now.
4.Jeff often _____(play) computer games.
5.It’s 6:00 in the evenin g .The Green family _______(have) dinner.
6.Vera often_____(do) some reading in the morning.
三、常见的打电话用语
It’s Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that 表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。
Eg:---Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？
---No ,it’s / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。
总结电话语：
1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!
2.找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to...? 我可以和......通电话吗？
I’d like to speak to ...我想和......通电话。
3.询问对方是谁及其答语：---Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？
---This is ...(speaking). 我是......
---Is that ...(speaking)? 你是......吗？/是......在讲话吗？
---Yes, this is ... (speaking) 是的，我是....../是的，......在讲话。
4.请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。Hold on please.请稍等。
5.为某人稍口信：Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？
例10.---Hello! Who’s speaking? --- Hi,Rose.______Linda.
A. This
B. Its
C. This is
D. That is
四、---How’s it going? 最近怎么样？
---Not bad,thanks. 还不错，谢谢。
