中考英语 语法填空训练单元 易错题难题提高题学能测试
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最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________(discover)a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked;was trying;am considering;punishing;haven't seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
答卷时应注意事项1、拿到试卷,要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
2、拿到试卷不要提笔就写,先大致的浏览一遍,有多少大题,每个大题里有几个小题,有什么题型,哪些容易,哪些难,做到心里有底;3、审题,每个题目都要多读几遍,不仅要读大题,还要读小题,不放过每一个字,遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目,手指点读,多读几遍题目,就能理解题意了;容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍,比如从小到大,从左到右这样的题;4、每个题目做完了以后,把自己的手从试卷上完全移开,好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题;试卷第1页和第2页上下衔接的地方一定要注意,仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题;5、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题,注意安排好时间,先把后面会做的做完,再来重新读题,结合平时课堂上所学的知识,解答难题;一定要镇定,不能因此慌了手脚,影响下面的答题;6、卷面要清洁,字迹要清工整,非常重要;7、做完的试卷要检查,这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题,检查的时候,用手指点读题目,不要管自己的答案,重新分析题意,所有计算题重新计算,判断题重新判断,填空题重新填空,之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友,你们好!经过两个月的学习,你们一定有不小的收获吧,用你的自信和智慧,认真答题,相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的!Unit 2 What time do you go to school?单元话题语法填空练习(2022·浙江·七年级单元测试)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone! I ___1___ (be) Anna. I’d like ___2___ (tell) you my daily life. I get up at 7 o’clock in the morning. Then I have breakfast after twenty ___3___ (minute). After that, I go to school ___4___ bike at 7:40 a.m. Every day, there are ___5___ (seventh) classes for us. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. We have English, Maths,___6___ (China) and Geography in the morning. At noon, I get home to have lunch ___7___ have a rest. We have the afternoon classes between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. After school, I often play football on the playground for ___8___ hour. I ___9___ (usual) go home to do my homework at around 5 p.m. I like my daily life at school. ____10____ about you?(2022·湖南娄底·七年级期末)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
初三英语下学期书面表达训练单元易错题难题提高题学能测试试卷一、中考英语书面表达训练1.假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示:陆地上最大的哺乳动物,可以活到80岁。
目前数量在减少,因为:1)人们砍伐森林,大象渐渐失去家园;2)人们捕杀大象,获取象牙。
3)应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。
要求:1)恰当运用比较级和最高级;2)80词左右。
倡议书的结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivoryDear classmates_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.Yours,Lihua 【答案】Dear classmates,Elephants are the largest mammals on the land and they can live up to be eighty years. But now the number of the elephants is decreasing because of the following reasons. Firstly, people cut down trees in the forest, so elephants are losing their homes. Secondly, people also kill elephants for their ivory.As a result, we need to do something to help them. First, we should plant more trees to build the homes for elephants. Second, we can put up post on the street to tell people that it is against the law to kill elephants. Or we can also hold some activities in some public places to spread the idea of protecting the elephants.I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.Yours,Lihua 【解析】【详解】本文是一封倡议书,倡议大家保护大象。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
中考英语总复习语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题一、英语语法填空汇编1.语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空易错题集锦-名师教育(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see)and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use)Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。
初三英语下学期完形填空汇编单元易错题专题强化试卷学能测试试卷一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn't want to live the restof my life with this extra weight any more.That year, I 3 a seminar(研讨课) where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.5 by her story, I created the As We heal(痊愈), the World Heals project. My goal wasto lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger.6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began8 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often.A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share2. A. simply B. specially C. secretly D. seriously3. A. organized B. mentioned C. attended D. recommended4. A. sad B. successful C. ancient D. cartoon5. A. Surprised B. Reminded C. Influenced D. controlled6. A. AS B. Until C. If D. Unless7. A. excitement B. fear C. anger D. joy8. A. breaking B. stepping C. jumping D. flooding9. A. heavy B. healthy C. expense D. full10. A. reached B. remembered C. missed D. dropped【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要讲述作者为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西,导致自己体重超标,到了50岁,肥胖问题严重影响了健康,作者希望这种情况得到改变,在讨论队队长的影响下,作者开始制定并实施计划,不但使自己减重150磅,还通过募捐帮助了需要帮助的人,这是一件很有意义的事情。
中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ (million)of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its;has become;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。
八年级英语语法填空训练单元易错题自检题学能测试一、八年级英语语法填空题1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(每空不多于3个单词)Technology (科技)makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do (much) in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the (one) words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult (put) a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off.wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a(snow) day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters,we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so (create) to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their (life) . Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!【答案】more; made; from; first; to put; The; snowy; but; creative; lives【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科技能改变生活。
中考英语语法填空训练单元易错题难题提高题学能测试一、英语语法填空汇编1.语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid)aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car.________ (China)teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向)towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。
所以他们必须选择正确的时间。
(1)句意:她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。
此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填to get。
(2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。
根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知,把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so是连词,故填so。
(3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。
discuss后缺少宾语,it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it指代一件事,故填it。
(4)句意:她选择了正确时间。
此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,choose是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填chose。
(5)句意:在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。
副词修饰动词agreed,finally,终于,是副词,故填finally。
(6)句意:美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。
基数词1521后是名词复数,故填kids。
(7)句意:当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情,最佳时间是什么时候?best是最高级,故此处缺少定冠词the,故填the。
(8)句意:睡觉时间是其次。
根据followed by time接着是时间,可知此处表示顺序,故用序数词,two是基数词,second是序数词,第二,故填second。
(9)句意:中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。
teenagers是名词其前是形容词,China是名词,中国,Chinese是形容词,中国的,故填Chinese。
(10)句意:浙江的一份报纸,做了一个调查。
a survey of,固定搭配,……的调查,故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________(catch)great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ________(especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ [skriːn]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (浏览)through those film videos.________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________ to their health. What's ________ (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传), in________ [ˈɔːdə(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz]. We should not use it too often.【答案】caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers.【解析】【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。
本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。
(1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。
根据时间状语These days可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。
catch 的过去分词为caught。
故答案为:caught。
(2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。
根据appeared in 2016可知,抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序数词。
one的序数词是first。
故答案为:first。
(3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。
根据Now it is many people's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。
可知,应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。
故答案为:especially。
(4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。
根据音标[skriːn] 提示可知,本空为名词screen。
介词短语on the mobile phone screen,表“在手机屏幕上”。
故答案为:screen。
(5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。
根据固定搭配spend time/money (in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词in。
故答案为:in。
(6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。
根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However来表示转折“然而”。