(完整版)小学英语语法及练习题

小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag- bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变 f 或fe 为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I him this her watch child photo diaryday foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwichman woman paperjuicewater milk ricetea二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

小学英语各种语法及练习题一、名词复数规则二、1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds三、2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches四、3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries五、4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives六、5．不规则名词复数：七、man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice八、child-children九、foot-feet,.tooth-teeth十、fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese十一、写出下列各词的复数十二、I _________him _________this ___________her ______十三、watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ 十四、day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________十五、tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ 十六、thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______十七、man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________十八、water________ milk________ rice__________tea__________十九、二、一般现在时二十、一般现在时基本用法介绍二十一、【No. 1】一般现在时的功能二十二、 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

目录概述 (1)第一讲句子 (2)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲冠词 (7)第四讲代词 (9)第五讲形容词和数词 (11)第六讲副词 (14)第七讲介词 (15)第八讲连词 (17)第九讲动词 (18)第十讲语法的根本概念 (20)第十一讲一般现在时 (22)第十二讲现在进行时 (24)第十三讲一般过去时 (26)第十四讲一般将来时 (28)第十五讲句法 (30)第十六讲话题 (32)概述英语语法是什么：英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规那么。

英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。

英语语法是分类的，分为词法和句法。

小学英语语法和初高中相比拟，只是在语法数量和难易程度上有差异。

英语有些方面是有一些规律可循的，但是英语还有它另外一个显著的特点，那就是知识点的零碎、分散。

万丈高楼从地起，想要学好英语，那就需要注重英语根底。

根底打牢才会越学越轻松。

对于小学语法的讲解，将会从词法、句法、时态三个方面展开：【词法】八大词法：名词形容词副词代词动词数词介词冠词【句法】七种句型：陈诉句、疑问句〔一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句〕祈使句、被动句、There be句型、if条件句、感慨句【时态】四种时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时第一讲：句子第二讲：名词名词的定义：名词是指表示人和事物名称的词，可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

一：名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词1e.g. Jim Green，New York，Bank of China，Peking University星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。

e.g. Monday，May，Christmas，Spring Festival，Maths，China Daily2、普通名词：表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。

普通名词又可以分为四类:个体名词——表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：student , desk集体名词——表示假设干个体组成的集合体，如：class , family物质名词——表示无法分为个体的物质名称，如：water , rice , sand，hair抽象名词——表示情感，状态，品质等抽象名称，如：love ，carelessness个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，有单、复数形式；物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词，一般只有一种形式。

什么是名词？[1分]A有名的词B人或事物及概念的名称C有名字的词考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析2.表示可以计数的事物的名称的名词叫可数名词 .[1分] A正确B错误C不知道考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析3.不可以计数的名词叫不可数名称 .[1分]A正确B错误C不知道考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析4.大多数可数名词的复数都在词尾加－es[1分]A正确B错误C不知道考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析5.What’s the weather like today?It’s________[1分] ArainBwindyCsun考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析6.可数名词复数在词尾加－es的情况是：[1分]A以－s,-x,-sh,ch结尾的可数名词；B以－f/-fe结尾的词；C以-o结尾的名词考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析7.leaf的复数形式是：[1分]AleafsBleafesCleaves考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析8.What do you have _______lunch?[1分]AinBforCat考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析9.Tom and Mary have bread and milk _____the morning.[1分] AinBonCat考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析10.Does it ____in Guangzhou ?[1分]ArainingBrainsCrain考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析11.The bank is _______my uncle’s home.[1分] Anext toBinCto考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析12.How many _____are there under the tree?[1分] AmanBwomenCwoman考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析13.This is _ egg.[1分]AandBorCan考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析14.______does Ben go to school? By bus .[1分]AHowBWhatCWhere考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析15.______is that ? That’s my cousin.[1分]AWhoBWhatCWhose考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析16.I usually ride the bike after school ______Mondays.[1分] AonBinCat考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析17.以下复数名词正确的是：[1分]AhappiesheavysCbabies考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析18.I get up ____7:00 every morning .[1分] AinBonCat考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析19.My friend likes ______[1分]Arunning and swimmingBcook and singCrun and dance考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析20.Tom is ______than Ben.[1分]AheavyBheavyerCheavier考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析21.Tony is 14, Jim is 15 .Tony is ______than Jim.[1分] AyoungerBbiggerColder考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析22.______is your birthday?[1分]AWhereBWhenCWhat考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析23.______is that ? That’s Tom’s mother.[1分]AWhatBWhoseCWho考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析24.Is your mother ______? Yes, she is.[1分] AcookBcooksCcooking考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析25.This is peter . He’s ______[1分]Atall and shortBtall and youngCyoung and old考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析26.以下名词复数正确的是：[1分]AgeeseBmousesCfootsDtoothes考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析27.Look, some children ______our school![1分] AvisitsBvisitCare visiting考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析28.Are you in China ______ January ? Yes, I usually in China _____January.[1分]Ain, onBin,inCat ,in考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析29.a child是一个小孩，很多小孩是：[1分]AchildsBchildrenCchildes考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析30.My friend peter _____very well.[1分]AswimBrunningCsings考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析31.The red bag is___,but it’s ______than the green one.[1分] Abig, smallBheavier ,lightCcheap , nicer考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析32._______pens do you have ? I have nine.[1分]AHow manyBHow muchCHow old考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析33.Mr Guo usually _____shorts in July.[1分]AwearBwearsCwearing考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析34.单复数同形的名词有：[1分]AChinese sheepBdeer gooseCsheep class考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析35.Let’s _____with the computer ,tom.[1分]AplayBplaysCplaying考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析36.Don’t talk _______class.[1分]AinBatCon考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析37.Li Lei _____like fish , but his sister ______.[1分] Adon’t doBdoesn’t doesCaren’t is考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析38.My sisters ______play basketball after school.[1分]Adon’tBdoesn’tCaren’t考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析39._____your grandma and grandpa come from China ? Yes , they _______[1分]ADo, doesBDoes ,doesCDo , do考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析40.Don’t ____in class. Let’s ______to the teacher.[1分]Atalking, listeningBtalks, listensCtalk , listen考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析41.Is she ____TV now?[1分]AwatchBwashingCwatching考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析42.____ I speak to Ann, please? ______[1分]ACan , noBMay , of courseCMust , ok考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析43.I ____to the tape yesterday evening.[1分] AlookBlistenClistened考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析44.I have a ____coat, my brother has an____jacket.[1分]Anew ,oldBclean , dirtyCbig , small考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析45.集体名词既可作单数（视为整体），也可作复数（视为成员）。

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I am n’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

小学英语语法练习题及答案在小学阶段，英语语法的学习是非常重要的，它能帮助学生构建语言基础，并为日后的深入学习打下坚实的基础。

以下是一些小学英语语法练习题及答案，适合家长或老师用来检验学生的学习成果。

练习题1：名词的单复数1. This is a _______ (book).2. There are many _______ (apple) on the table.3. The _______ (child) are playing outside.答案1：1. book2. apples3. children练习题2：动词的现在时态1. I _______ (go) to school every day.2. She _______ (have) a cat.3. They _______ (play) football on weekends.答案2：1. go2. has3. play练习题3：形容词的比较级和最高级1. Which is _______ (big), the sun or the moon?2. She is _______ (tall) than her brother.3. The tallest mountain in the world is _______ (tall).答案3：1. bigger2. taller3. the tallest练习题4：疑问句的构成1. _______ you like ice cream?2. _______ is your favorite color?3. _______ they going to the park?答案4：1. Do2. What3. Are练习题5：代词的使用1. This is _______ (I) book. (my)2. _______ (he) is my friend. (He)3. _______ (they) are very happy. (They)答案5：1. my2. He3. They练习题6：时态的一致性1. I _______ (am) a student and _______ (like) to read books.2. She _______ (was) at home yesterday and _______ (watch) TV.3. They _______ (will go) to the zoo tomorrow.答案6：1. am, like2. was, watched3. will go练习题7：情态动词的使用1. You _______ (must) finish your homework before you play.2. I _______ (can) speak English and Chinese.3. _______ (May) I borrow your pen?答案7：1. must2. can3. May练习题8：介词的使用1. The cat is _______ (in) the box.2. They are going _______ (to) the park.3. She is _______ (from) China.答案8：1. in2. to3. from结束语：通过这些练习题，学生可以加强对英语语法的理解和应用能力。

★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格（跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你，你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these （ you ）pencils? Yes,they are （our ）.2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget （我们） ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.（他们） are friendly to___________（你们） .（他） give_______(它 )to__________(她)？（他） does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________（I ）.4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________（they ）very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________（ I ）classmate. （他） often helps ________（我们） with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________（she ）brother.6 -Are these ________（they ） bags ？8.Shall ________（我们） go and join ________（她们） ? 9. ________（我） want to go with ________（他们）．-No, they aren't ________（their ） . They are ________（we ） .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could（你）tell （我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我） help ________（你们）． That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________（她） to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________（你）．1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。

小学英语语法专项练习大全(附答案)一、疑问句练将下列各句改成一般疑问句。

1.Is Andy hungry?2.Does Frank come from England?3.Can you speak English?4.Will you go camping tomorrow morning?二、提问1.What do they usually do?2.What did their teacher tell them yesterday?3.What is she going to do after school?4.What are your hobbies。

XXX.三、冠词练在空格内填上a或an1.an ear2.an actor3.XXX4.a XXX5.a university6.an XXX7.XXX8.an XXX9.XXX10.an idea11.an hour12.an honest boy13.an interesting book14.an easy n15.an orange dressXXX13.______sun is shining and ______birds are singing. A。

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the14.______honesty is the best policy.A。

XXX15.______airplane is a fast means of XXX.A。

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The7.A8.Tennis。

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/14.A15.An改写后的文章：X-XXX by people all over the world.XXX my little sister an old story every night before bed。

小学英语语法练习题及答案小学英语语法练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中，语法是一个非常重要的部分。

掌握英语语法不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语，还可以提高我们的写作和口语表达能力。

为了帮助小学生们更好地学习英语语法，我整理了一些常见的练习题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助。

一、填空题1. My sister _______ to the park every Sunday. (go)答案：goes2. They _______ a lot of fun at the party last night. (have)答案：had3. Tom _______ his homework before he went to bed. (finish)答案：finished4. The cat _______ on the chair. (sit)答案：sits5. The students _______ a test tomorrow. (have)答案：will have二、选择题1. _______ you like to go to the movies with me?A. DoB. DoesC. Did答案：A2. My mother _______ cooking dinner in the kitchen now.A. isB. amC. areD. be答案：A3. We _______ to the zoo last Sunday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：C4. _______ she like playing basketball?A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Will答案：B5. I _______ a new bike for my birthday.A. getC. gotD. will get答案：D三、改错题1. She goes to school by bus every day.答案：goes → go2. He have a lot of friends in his new school.答案：have → has3. They is playing soccer in the park now.答案：is → are4. I will go to the beach tomorrow if it will not rain.答案：will → does5. My brother and I likes to watch movies on weekends. 答案：likes → like四、连词成句1. you / to / the / park / go / do / on / weekends / ?答案：Do you go to the park on weekends?2. yesterday / to / the / we / movies / went / .答案：We went to the movies yesterday.3. is / reading / book / my / sister / a / now / .答案：My sister is reading a book now.4. have / time / do / you / what / to / ?答案：What do you have to do?5. will / the / party / at / have / we / tomorrow / house / our / .答案：We will have the party at our house tomorrow.通过这些练习题，我们可以巩固和运用所学的英语语法知识。

小学英语语法练习题及答案一、名词练习1. 单复数名词- 单数名词变复数名词：- Book → Books- Child → Children- Foot → Feet2. 名词所有格- 表示所有关系的名词：- The cat's tail (猫的尾巴)- My father's car (我爸爸的车)答案：1.- Books- Children- Feet2.- The cat has a long tail.- His car is new.二、动词练习1. 动词的时态- 现在进行时：- She is reading a book.- 一般过去时：- They walked to school.2. 动词的第三人称单数- He plays football every day.答案：1.- She is reading a book now.- Yesterday, they walked to school. 2.- He plays football every day.三、形容词和副词练习1. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级：Bigger, faster- 最高级：The biggest, the fastest2. 副词的使用- 副词修饰动词：- She runs quickly.答案：1.- The cat is bigger than the dog.- This is the fastest car in the race.2.- She runs quickly to catch the bus.四、代词练习1. 人称代词- 主格代词：I, you, he, she, it- 宾格代词：me, you, him, her, it2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its - 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its答案：1.- I am going to the park. (主格)- Can you pass the ball to me? (宾格)2.- This is my book. (形容词性)- The book is mine. (名词性)五、介词练习1. 表示时间的介词- In, on, at- In the morning, on Monday, at 5 o'clock2. 表示地点的介词- In, on, at, to- In the classroom, on the desk, at the zoo, to the library答案：1.- I wake up in the morning.- We have a party on my birthday.- The meeting starts at 3 PM.2.- The cat is in the box.- The book is on the table.- We go to the park.六、疑问句练习1. 一般疑问句- Do you like apples?- Does she have a sister?2. 特殊疑问句- What is your name?- Where are you going?答案：1.- Yes, I do.- No, she doesn't.2.- My name is Tom.- I am going to the cinema.。