2020中考英语完形填空专题训练
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2020年中考英语完形填空专项训练(共13套 105页附答案)2020年中考英语完形填空选练(1)【实战训练】 A(2020年选练)通读短文,掌握大意,从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without the ir parents. the y don't know how to do 1 . Because the ir parents do almost everything for the m at home. This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents wentaway 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, it's time to have supper.Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.Many of teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think the y should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up the ir rooms or dressing the mselves 10 . the y shouldn’t depend too much on the ir parents.1. A. the ir homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework (0.65运用)2. A. in B. at C. on D. with3. A. so B. because C. but D. until4. A. that B. who C. where D. when5. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored6. A. couldn't B. didn't C. might not D. wouldn't7. A. cousin B. aunt C. brothe r D. parents8. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw9. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted10. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;【考点】日常生活类,社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过乔伊的例子告诉我们,青少年应该学习一些生活技能,像做饭,整理他们自己的房间,不能过多的依赖父母。
2020年中考英语完型填空实战练习20篇(名师精选历年真题,值得下载练习)1I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 .Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.( )1. A. before B. after C. when D. until( )2. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer( )3. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly( )4. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions( )5. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged ( )6. A. with B. about C. into D. from( )7. A. different B. similar C. large D. small( )8. A. work B. fail C. come D. end( )9. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through ( )10. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan1. 生词&短语长难句精析生词短语invent become excited about...improve send sb sthproject turn intochoose begin to dorecorded together withprint lead sb to do sthnotice look afterrealize look throughguide thank sbheroengineerencouragesimilar2. 长难句精析<1> My love of making things began 1 I was a kid._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> I learned that different inventors often invent similar things._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <3> He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________2 文体:说明文用时:min得分:Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved 1 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 2 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 3 . Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 4 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 5 food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live 6 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt 7 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 8as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 9 . Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.( )1. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar( )2. A. or B. so C. and D. but( )3. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills( )4. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick( )5. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare( )6. A. in B. outside C. for D. without( )7. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful ( )8. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described ( )9. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep ( )10. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food1. 生词&短语生词短语produce environment ancient Egypt century usefulness widely formthick smooth provide play a role in as much as plenty of depend on from…to…as a resulta lotin fact come from2. 长难句精析<1> If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________<3> Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________3 文体:记叙文用时:min得分:One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 1 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 2 it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the 3 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 4 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and 5 ,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 6 it.“No, my dear,” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 7 .” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 8 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 9 that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never 10 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.( ) 1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call( ) 2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose( ) 3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field( ) 4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark( ) 5. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy( ) 6. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for ( ) 7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot ( ) 8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly ( ) 9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful ( ) 10.A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember1. 生词&短语生词短语experiences worthhurt touch pointhidefield proudly politely painful accept refuse from time to time come outbe sure to do sth begin to do sth learn to do sth from then onin factcome fromplay a role in come from hope to do2. 长难句精析<1> If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 2 it, he would also cry._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <3> The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________4文体:夹叙夹议用时:min得分:Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese (雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!( )1. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork( )2. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from ( )3. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly( )4. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose( )5. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left( )6. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty( )7. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result ( )8. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage ( )9. A. until B. after C. while D. before ( )10. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work1. 生词&短语生词短语shape resulting continue share distance percent journey communicate spirit encourage thirsty be creativelift offin no order communicate with allow sb to do sth keep uplearn formcheer upget away from wait forwithout doing2. 长难句精析<1> Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________<3> They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a common goal._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________5文体:夹叙夹议用时:min得分:A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress (压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 1 do you think this glass of water is?”The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 100g.“It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a4 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down,6 for a while before holding it up again.”“If we carry our burdens (负担) 7 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 yourselves.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!( )1. A. heavy B. full C. much D. long( )2. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen( )3. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height( )4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week( )5. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend ( )6. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work ( )7. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time ( )8. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about ( )9. A. after B. since C. before D. until ( )10. A. save B. help C. care D. relax1. 生词&短语生词短语managementacheexactincreasinglyrefreshburdenamazingstressweightthink aboutdepend onbe able togive upput downpick upbegin to do sthso thatlearn to do2. 长难句精析<1> What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <3> We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________6 文体:记叙文用时:min得分:On a sunny day, three old men with long white beards (胡子) knocked the door of a small and old house. When a woman opened the door, she found she never 1 them before. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you look 2 . Please come in and have a rest.”“We do not go into house together,” they replied.“Why?” she asked.One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to discuss 3 your family which one you want to invite.”The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it. Her husband was very happy. “How 4 ! he said. “Let us invite Wealth. He can fill our home with 5 !” His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter suggested, “Wouldn’t it be better to 6 Love? Our home will be filled with love.” “Let us take our daughter’s 7 ,”said the husband. Then, they went out and invited Love.Love got up and walked into the house. The other two 8 got up and followed him. The woman asked Wealth and Success 9 , “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”The old man replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have 10 , but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”( )1. A. looked B. heard C. met D. taught( )2. A. hungry B. tired C. thirty D. happy( )3. A. to B. at C. on D. with( )4. A. bad B. strange C. nice D. difficult( )5. A. wealth B. success C. love D. happiness ( )6. A. meet B. invite C. think D. take ( )7. A. news B. advantage C. way D. advice ( )8. A. just B. still C. also D. always ( )9. A. by mistake B. in surprise C. at last D. in a hurry ( )10. A. stayed out B. stayed in C. said sorry D. said hello1. 生词&短语生词短语beards get upexplain be filled withwealth have a restdiscuss walk intodisagree come insuggest go outsuggestionreplyknockinvite2. 长难句精析<1> On a sunny day, three old men with long white beards (胡子) knocked the door of a small and old house._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2>One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to discuss 3 your family which one you want to invite._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________<3> “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have 10 , but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________7 文体:记叙文用时:min得分:One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his father’s bike and his legs couldn’t move. A doctor checked him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was 1 at the doctors’ words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows full of Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night.Jim’s younger sister, Mary, wanted to 2 her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 3 .When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, wearing a long white beard. In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How 4 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would close his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. 5 there was one thing Mary didn’t mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 6 .The day before Christmas Eve, Mary counted her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad 7 he could offer her a job to make some money.By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big 8 ! How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy. Actually, the 9people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learn to 10 .( )1. A. happy B. sad C. nice D. fat( )2. A. save B. treat C. help D. cure( )3. A. carefully B. carelessly C. sadly D. proudly( )4. A. patient B. serious C. cold D. warm( )5. A. And B. But C. Or D. So ( )6. A. tree B. card C. gift D. song ( )7. A. why B. if C. what D. that ( )8. A. surprise B. reward C. hope D. challenge ( )9. A. busiest B. kindest C. happies D. richest ( )10. A. give B. get C. receive D. obey1. 生词&短语生词短语check get upnearby full ofdecorate fall fromkind lit(light)uppocket seem to dodescribe pocket moneyimagine all kinds ofmentioncountwooden2. 长难句精析<1> He wanted to look at the shop windows full of Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night. When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would close his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________<3> By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse. Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________8 文体:说明文用时:min得分:D o you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a 1and a headset (耳机).However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent 2 , only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey.Many students said it is 3 to focus on (集中) on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Puohan, 15, at the Affiliated (附属的) High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers 4 me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.Lian prepares a lot 5 taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes 6 to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.But Wen Jiayi,14, at the Yucai Middle School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t 7 . “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I 8is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said.However, online classes still have other advantages. “It 9 time and money compared taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I 10 watch it over again,” Lian said.( )1. A. TV B. phone C. computer D. radio( )2. A. speech B. research C. result D. survey( )3. A. easy B. slow C. hard D. different( )4. A. examining B. watching C. listening D. seeing( )5. A. before B. after C. during D. while( )6. A. her B. them C. him D. himself ( )7. A. enough B. careful C. kind D. clear ( )8. A. know B. get C. understand D. accept ( )9. A. spends B. gives C. takes D. saves ( )10. A. can B. could C. must D. should1. 生词&短语生词短语prepare focus onheadset according tosurvey communicate withrarity come up withaffiliated hand ininteraction instead ofconcern make sureadvantage2. 长难句精析<1> Many students said it is 3 to focus on (集中) on studying while taking online classes. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________<2>I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________<3>When I don’t hand in homework, all I 8 is a short message instead of real concern (关心)_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________。
2020年中考英语完型填空10篇实战训练【名师精选全国真题,值得下载练习】(一)Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their __16 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 17 them.It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 19 and walked around. He walked 20 a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).When the hall lights dimmed (变暗) , the 21 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 . The mother was 23 worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 24__ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song T winkle, Twinkle Little Star25 he did at home.At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 27 , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 28 . The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众)stood up and 29 them.An artist's achievements a nd charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities.16. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano17. A. greet B. feed C. notice D.search18. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture19. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose20. A. through B. across C. above D. over 2l. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting22. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited23. A. so B. very C. much D. such24. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised25. A. when B. if C. as D. before26. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried27. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg28. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for30. A. or B. but C. and D. so参考答案16-20 CABDA 21-25 BBADC 26-30 CADDB(二)Dear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you ___46___ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever sinceyou returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ___47___ intolearning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I ___48___ it was nothing but a passingfad (一时的狂热). However, you didn't ___49___ halfway, but kept on learning and did a goodjob in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had ___50___ for a long time.You got the chanceto ___51___ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, forchances onlycome to those who are ___52___.When you study there, you will have to face ___53___ in everyday life that youhave neverexperienced b efore, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new___54___ at life—and atyourself.Your mum and I are both ___55___ you. Keep it up, my son!Love,Dad46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed47. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space48. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added49. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up50. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid51. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine52. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful53. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams54. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed55. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of参考答案46-50BCADB 51-55BACAD(三)Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for classpresident. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easyto win. But I was13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t14 but to show myclass why I wanted to be president. Iput up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writingmy speech, saying that I was the onethey could turn to whenever they had a problem.Since I was 15 prepared, I felt that my chances ofwinning were strong.反应) wasn’t However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(what I had ___16 . Few people actually listened. When it was my对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, butopponent’s(all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 17 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. Iwanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My 18 was right: I didn’t win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not tohear. But later, things got better. People 19 about the election and talked to mejust as they did before.I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned tha things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build20 —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support参考答案13—15 BCA 16—20 DDBAC(四)My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers forBuddyBall. It’s a 36 that helps disabled kids do sports and makenew friends.So what does a buddy ( 伙伴) do? 37 , I am a buddy for aneleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, butjust like any kid, it upsets him 38 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants toskills39 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball together. It’s great to see how he has 40 and hedoesn’t get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit41 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to gether to join in the 42 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s p laying in a team. Her parents are43happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident ( 自信的)and 44 after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 45 and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!36. A. decision B. subject C. program37. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment38. A. when B. until C. before39. A. keep on B. get down C. give up40. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared41. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going42. A. games B. discussions C. lessons43. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly44. A. careful B. sociable C. creative45. A. increase B. remain C. disappear参考答案36-40 C C A C B 41-45A A B B C(五)Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our __41__, itwas around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and saidhe wanted to go __42__. I told him it was too __43__ to go out, but he kept lookingout of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” W dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. __44__ we got there, my sonpointed at the lights and said, “Dad, __45__!” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.It took us 20 minutes to __46__ for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it madeour son __47__ and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson abouthappiness. We sometimes have chances to __48__ happy moments in our lives, butwe often find __49__ to do something else.Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness.__50__ happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide ifwe are going to walk through the door.41.A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel42.A. inside B. outside C. back D. home43.A. hot B. early C. late D. cold44.A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When45.A. listen B. touch C. look D. smile46.A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner47.A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient48.A. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid49.A. a place B. a book C. an excuse D. an order50.A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as参考答案41—45 DBCDC46—50 BBACA。
2020年中考英语完形填空专题复习【名师精选全国真题,值得下载练习】Passage A先通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C或D选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green __1__ through it.Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, __2__ his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.“We choose a tandem bicycle be cause it makes it __3__ to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. __4__,bicycling is healthier. And it's a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than __5__ cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.As for the other __6__ of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health, economy(经济) and politics. When they were asked __7__ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive(有竞争力的) in the world.“We know China is a co untry with a large population and will be the __8__ of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We __9__ the country,” they said.The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further __10__ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.1. A. food B. farming C. travel D. drink2. A. while B. though C. because D. when3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier D. harder4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Especially5. A. buying B. using C. making D. selling6. A. order B. result C. purpose D. reason7. A. how B. why C. when D. where8. A. leader B. player C. learner D. reader9. A. need B. miss C. love D. hate10. A. dream about B. hear about C. know about D. talk aboutPassage B先通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C或D选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
2020年中考英语完形填空100篇附答案解析一、基础篇(120)1. Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Alice. She was very ________ and always ready to help others.答案:kind解析:根据句意,这里描述的是Alice的性格特征,表示她很善良,故选kind。
2. Every morning, Alice ________ to school on foot. She enjoyed the short walk and the fresh air.答案:walked解析:根据句意,这里表示过去的一种习惯性动作,故用一般过去时,选walked。
3. One day, on her way to school, Alice saw an old man________ on the ground. He looked very sad.答案:lying解析:根据句意,这里描述的是老人躺在地上的状态,故用lying。
……二、进阶篇(2140)21. The old man told Alice that he had lost his way and couldn't find his ________. Alice decided to help him.答案:home解析:根据句意,老人迷路了,找不到他的家,故选home。
22. With great ________, Alice held the old man's hand and led him through the streets until they arrived at his house.答案:patience解析:这里描述的是Alice帮助老人时的态度,表示她非常有耐心,故选patience。
拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷完形填空(人物故事篇)(1)Passage 1(陕西)Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got (1). So I had to take her to see a(2). My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow(3)the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early (4)ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After(5)for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me(6)that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised herfor keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to(7)running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in our(8). She began to exercise again.With my help, it (9)her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will (10)worry about my health. " Her words touched my heart deeply.I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. "( )1.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner( )2.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor ( )3.A.that B.what C.which D.where( )4.A.and B.but C.so D.or( )5. A. swimming B. Running C. playing D. eating( )6.A.act B.expect C.forget D.remember( )7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D.put up( )8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema( )9.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid( )10.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.alwaysPassage 2(河南)Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said," Fried chicken" She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn't(1), because everyone else in the class laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite(2).I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a( n) (3)of PETA. He said they love animals very much.I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. (4)my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室).l told him what happened, and he (5), too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me(6), just like she'd asked the other children.l told her it was because people could(7)them into fried chicken.She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again.I don't (8). My parents taught me to be honest, (9)my teacherdoesn't like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10 like(s)most.I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人). "Guess where I am now?( )1. A. anger B. Right C. patient D. serious( )2.A.food B.animal C.answer D.taste( )3.A.example B.discover C.enemy D.member( )4.A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also( )ughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed( )6.A.when B.where C.how D.why( )7.A.cut B.divide C.make D.add( )8.A.care B.regret .C.understand D.remember( )9.A.but B.and C.or D.for( )10.A.IB.we C.she D.theyPassage 3(福建)Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, "I want to(1)like a superhero and help the homeless. " A few months later,Ewan's family planned a day of (2).Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan (3)helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That's (4)Super Ewan was born.Word spreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds (事迹). Peopledonated (捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When(5)donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more.They (6)the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six.turkeys for Thanksgiving.(7)his parents' help,Ewan used social media(媒体) to ask for more turkeys,plus side dishes."In the end," he says, "we handed out 64 turkey dinners o (8)all around Detroit. "Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, "It's not (9)to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every(10)thing helps and can make someone feel happy. "( )1.A.get up B.dress up C.look up( )2.A.giving B.playing C.showing( )3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily( )4.A.what B.why C.how( )5.A.someone B.everyone C.no one( )6.A.sold B.took C.lent( )7.A.From B.With C.In( )8.A.heroes B.listeners C.families ( )9.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary ( )10.A.private B.little C.interesting Passage 4(天津)My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family (1) to Perth,Australia.We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to (2), and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much (3) , so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned (挣钱) just enough for us to survive (维持生活 ) and (4)a little money. My father had always wanted to (5) a small restaurant. Finally,(6)ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店 ) . (7) business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we (8), my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to (9)me the art of making wood-fired pizzas. Today, we have three branches(分店) , in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have (10) learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it.I hope to pass on the business to them.( )1.A.returned B.moved C.pointed D.connected ( )2.A.school B.hospital C.church D.business ( )3.A.paper B.illness C.health D.money( )4. A. save B. borrow C. Share D. choose ( )5.A.sell B.see. C.open D.leave ( )6.A.before B.after C.during D.between ( )7.A.Because B.lf C.Although D.Whether ( )8.A.played B.relaxed C.started D.stopped ( )9.A.like B.teach C.believe D.lend ( )10.A.perhaps B.never C.hardly D.also Passage 5(成都)There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask her questions. She always gave them (1)answers.There was a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird andheld it in his hands without anybody seeing it. Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to (2)."Let's (3) the old lady," he said. "I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands. Of course, she'll answer that I have a bird. Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead.If she says the bird is dead, then I'll (4)my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive,I'll quickly (5) it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she'll be (6) " The children agreed this was a clever plan. So (7)the hill they all went to the old lady's house."Granny, we have a (8)for you," they allshouted."What's in my hands?" the little boy asked."Why, of course it must be a bird," the old lady replied."But is it alive or dead?" the boy asked(9).All the boys(10)her answer and got ready to laugh at her.The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, "It's up to you, my child. If you're kind enough,it'll be alive. "( )1.A.funny B.perfect C.impolite( )2. A. play with it B. go back home C. go with him( )3. A. play a trick on B. make friends with C. pay a visit to( )4. A. open B. raise C. shake( )5. A. save B. Free C. kill( )6.A.right B.wrong C.wise( )7. A. up B. down C. across( )8.A.question B.bird C.present( )9.A.calmly B.worriedly C.excitedly .( )10.A.listened to B.waited for C.thought ofPassage 6 ( 迭州)If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity! On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British scientist (1)in Cambridge, UK.After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University(2)he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studiedcosmology(学). As he himself admited, he didn't work hard. And he did (3)work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe.It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first(4)something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she (5)him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He(6)to have motor neuron disease(运动神经元病) ,an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move(7)the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23.(8), Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, "After my illness was diagnosed (诊断) ,i was very (9)with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的)things I could do. " Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that (10), how bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair. " He once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation. "( )1. A. has been dead B. died C. has died D. was died()2. A.which B. when C. that D. where( )3. A. much B.lots of C.little D.few( )4. A. noticed B. saw C. feels D. watches( )5. A. advised B. made C. told D. wanted( )6. A. found B. was founded C. was found D. founded( )7.A.without B.with C.under D.by( )8.A.At last B. At first C. However D. Firstly of all( )9.A.boring B.excited C.interested D.bored( )10.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybodyPassage 7(北京)A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程), she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school: When she arrived, she was told she would(1)an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily(2)awkwardly(别扭地)in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said," Good afternoon. I'm Emily. "" Good afternoon,Emily. Take a seat,please. "Mrs. Blair replied.Then, (3)filled the space between them.Emily wondered what to say."Tell me about yourself, Emily," Mrs. Blair said suddenly."Well," Emily started, "I don't have any grandparents, so I can't relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I'm here mainly because I have to(4)here to get a good grade for my Civics class. "Mrs. Blair didn't seem to(5). "Many people, especially teens, don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and I'm going to change that about you. Ask me anything. "Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, "What was your job?""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s. " Mrs. Blair answered."Cool! Can you tell me about it?" Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. " Back then,only the lead actress had the honor to wear a(6)bracelet.I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it. "Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories,attentively.She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's (7)that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday.As she was leaving, Emily was really (8)to say goodbye."Don't be sad. You can still visit me,"Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,"It's my gift to you. "Emily (9)opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. "It's the bracelet that you wore. Thank you ! " Emily said, with tears in her eyes. "I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free. "On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts.Shetouched the bracelet and made a (10)that she would keep her word to Mrs.Blair. ( )1.A.waste B.spend C.plan D.exercise( )2.A.asked B.sat C.stood D.danced( )3.A.warmth B.sadness C.happiness D.silence( )4.A.study B.live C.volunteer D.play( )5.A.mind B.fear .C.insist D.regret( )6.A.strange B.special mon D.private( )7.A.dreams B.hobbies ' C.stories D.jokes( )8.A.upset B.confused C.surprised D.nervous( )9.A.proudly B.secretly C.worriedly D.carefully( )10.A.promise B.change C.judgment D.choicePassage 8(广东)Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子),put it in his backyard and then (1)started coming. He got really(2)in birds as more came.Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very(3),he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does (4)about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and(5)boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down,(6)he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to(7)the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes(8)down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will(9)protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统)"Researching birds is(10)to protecting birds," Jack says. "In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the Birds. ”( )1.A.bees B.birds C.people D.scientists( )2.A:nervous B.weak C.bored D.interested( )3.A.peacefully B.safely C.quickly D.sadly( )4.A.practice B.business C.instruction D.research( )5.A.builds B.breaks C.lifts D.pushes( )6.A.so B.but C.though D.because( )7. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with( )8.A.it B.this. C.these D.them( )9. A. wait for B. send for C.join in D. hand in( )10.A.simple B.crazy C.important D.freshPassage 9 (福建)Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years,he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲) of the Brahmaputra River and has (1)it into a forest.One day in 1979,16-year-old Payeng was walking (2)the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days' time(3)the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very (4)when:he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting:ba}riboo trees, as only bamboo trees couldsurvive (存活) in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult (5)for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the (6)bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has chanaed the soil (土壤). Now the sandbar is a thick forest and (7)to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and (8) there for a few months.Payeng is now in (9) fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩) of forests and is (10) as the Forest Man of India.In 2015,he was honored with Padma Shri, one of thetop awards in India.( )1.A.divided. B.put C.tumed ( )2. A. along B. through C. across ( )3. A. according to B. because of C. as for ( )4.A.lonely B.sad C.tired ( )5.A.task B.journey .C.condition ( )6. A. wild B. tall C. young ( )7.A.way B.guide C.home ( )8. A. stay B. Lie C. sit ( )9.A.her B.his C.its( )10.A.invited B.served C.knownPassage10 ( 呼和浩特 )A tone-deaf (五音不全) teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡).Gordon,a high school student,now can play 13 instruments - (1)he has never learned music.As a small child,he loved sports,dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球)as a career, and had no (2) in music."He really had no musical (3) ," his mother told the reporter. "When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six,he 4 backwards and hurt the back of his head 5the ground.""I remember (6)and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)," he told the reporter. "I didn't really understand something (7)had happened. "The doctors told him he could return to the (8).He did so,but unluckily he went on to suffer (9) couple of hard hits to the head,which sent him to the hospital again. After that the doctors told him he couldn't play sports any more,but there was one good side effect: his new-found (10)." Now I can play many instruments,such as piano,guitar and violin. Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning,"he said. ( )1.A.so B.and. C.because D.though( ) 2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestedly ( )3.A.problem B.difficulty C.instrument D.talent( )4.A.falls B.felt C.fell D.was falling( )5.A.above B.below C.along D.against( )6. A. getting up B. giving up C. to get up D. to give up ( )7.A.good B.bad C.wonderful D.boring( )8.A.classroom B.hospital C.concert D.field( )9.A.another B.other C.the other D.others( )10.A.hobby B.illness C.habit D.skill二、人物故事篇Passage 11.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C 10.APassage 21.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A 10.BPassage 31.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.BPassage 41.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B 10.DPassage 51.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C 10.BPassage 6 I.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A Passage 71.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.D 10.A Passage 81.B2.D3.C4.D5.A6.A7.B8.D9.C 10.C Passage 91.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.B 10.C Passage 101.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.A 10.D。
2020年中考英语完形填空专项训练题二(附答案)1.完形填空What's the best way to lose weight? You can make it fun by 1 outdoor activities. You'll be amazed at the number of calories(卡路里)you'll 2 in a short time. Here's some advice to help you to lose weight.Hike(徒步旅行)to Lose WeightHiking is an excellent 3 of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What's more, if you hike on hills, it 4 to build and strengthen(增强)leg muscles(肌肉).Kayak(划独木舟)to Lose WeightIf you love the 5 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even 6 , around 2,200calories.This sport builds strength in your 7 and upper body muscles. It's8 a great way to make you slimmer.Ski to Lose WeightSkiing is one great sport to lose weight because 9 can use all of your major musclegroups-from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles10 you can't fall down. So, it's no surprise that you can burn a large 3, 000 calories if you're a man and a little fewer for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.1. A. staying away from B. doing well in C. taking part in2. A. waste B. store C. burn3. A. way B. grade C. diet4. A. decides B. helps C. plans5. A. soil B. water C. sand6. A. worse B. better C. more7. A. arms B. legs C. heads8. A. too B. never C. also9. A. he B. you C. she10. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to2.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.A grown-up person has ten or eleven pints(品脱) of blood inside his or her body. We can lose a pint of blood without feeling anything, but if we lose too much blood, we feel weak and cold. Our faces become pale(苍白). We may die. This is what often 1 when somebody is hurt in an accident or a soldier is hurt in a battle. Many people used to die in this way. But nowadays they can be taken to the hospital. If they are given more blood at once, they will feel better. Their faces are no longer pale. They do not die.Where does this blood come from? People who are 2 give some blood so that it can be used in this way. Every three months they go to a place where blood is collected. A special kind of needle is put into the arm. It does not hurt. The blood runs 3 the needle and a rubber tube into a bottle. A pint ofblood is taken in this way. Then the person who has given the blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee. He sits down for a few minutes. Then he feels quite well and goes off. Three months 4 he comes back and gives another pint.A person who gives blood 5 feels happy. He knows that his blood will be used to save someone's life. Perhaps one day he himself will need blood.When you grow older, you may decide to give blood in this way. But you cannot do this 6you are eighteen.1. A. take place B. happen C. is held D. happens2. A. happy B. strong C. good D. healthy3. A. through B. across C. cross D. over4. A. late B. later C. after D. before5. A. on the way B. in this way C. by the way D. of the way6. A. until B. after C. since D. when3.完形填空Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 1 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world with our ears.3 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you4 protect your ears.Listening to 5 music a lot can be bad for ears, 6 when headphones (耳机) are used. So 7 the volume(音量) when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.Before swimming, remember 8 earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swimming cap to stop water 9 into your ears.If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 10 the terrible music! In fact, special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.See a doctor if your ears hurt. Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. Follow the advice above now and you won't be saying "What?" when you are getting old.1. A. listen B. hear C. listening D. hear of2. A. sounds B. noises C. voice D. barks3. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But4. A. what B. how C. what to D. how to5. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet6. A. gradually B. especial C. gradual D. especially7. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up8. A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting9. A. get B. to get C. with getting D. from getting10. A. for B. from C. with D. at4.完形填空Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood (童年), and so do I. One of the places I remember from my childhood is a 1 in the country. It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place 2 I was a teenager(青少年), and now I begin to miss the farm again.It was lovely to 3 there. There were a lot of lot of 4 — cows, sheep, hens, dogs and cats. My sister and I 5 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze(放牧) sheep or make bread or cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 6 the bread and on Thursdays, the cheese.I love that farm because I 7 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there, and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the8 sheep was.Now my sister and her son are 9 this place. My nephew is 10 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the place as I do.1. A. house B. farm C. village D. park2. A. as soon as B. until C. though D. as long as3. A. stay B. read C. learn D. leave4. A. flowers B. plants C. animals D. dogs5. A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes6. A. makes B. made C. to make D. making7. A. wanted B. remembered C. learned D. stopped8. A. little B. clever C. colorful D. white9. A. leaving B. painting C. enjoying D. building10. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. pleased5.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考英语完形填空真题3篇(真题试卷+详细解析答案,值得下载)2019My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war "where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning."It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock8. A. my B. our C. his D. your9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference2018In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a 1 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I 2 it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task.I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting 3 a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bob's nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 4 . I then walked back to the street corner where the man had 5 As I went up to him. I could see that the 6 I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.When I 7 him the hot coffee, I just said, "This is 8 you, my dear. "I could see so much 9 in his face and even a tear (眼泪) was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like thebiggest 10 and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) 11action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warn.I walked back to the 12 with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, 13 , he waved me through and said, "Honey, you don't need to pay. This is on me. " He explained that it 14 his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.This 15 moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.1. A. poster B. notice C. Picture D. sign2. A. reached B. read C. faced D. held3. A. me B. you C. her D. him4. A. ticket B. hand C. coffee D. prize5. A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected6. A. better B. closer C. farther D. more7. A. showed B. sold C. handed D. made8. A. for B. with C. from D. about9. A. sadness B. worry C. joy D. hope10. A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D. chance11. A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless12. A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop13. A. in the end B. in fact C. to my surprise D. to be honest14. A. took B. touched C. broke D. controlled15. A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D. successful2017Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To 1 myself and my education, I had taken to delivering(递送)newspapers.I would be up every morning by 5 a.m., I would 2 50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush home-another three kilometres away--cook my breakfast, eat 3 and be off to school.One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his 4 wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to(订阅)the newspaper, so I followed him to his place nearby.Jimmy’s mother opened the door. 5 me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad. It was a breakfast, one that brought back 6 of the happy time with my parents. As I was about to leave, Jimmy’s father, Mr. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle.“This is for7 !”He said, putting my shoulder.“8 I have no money!” I cried.“Who is asking you to 9 this,my son?”He continued.It took me a few seconds to sense the 10 moment. I didn’t even realize my tears were rolling down my face. Jimmy’s mother held me closely. It was like 11 ,as if my mother were there.Mr. Kader said that my newspaper editor, Mr. Brown, was a friend of his, and the editor told him my 12 .I bowed, thankfully,and felt. This time,I didn’t have to13 !For many years thereafter,it was the 14 that changed my life. I also learned a lesson; 15 should always be given according to people’s needs. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.1.A. enjoy B. control C. support D. encourage2.A. collect B. make C. find D. read3.A. quietly B. carefully C. nervously D. quickly4.A. classmates B. parents C.neighbors D. teachers5.A. ordered B. sent C. showed D. served6.A. memories B. messages C.chances D. plans7.A.Jimmy B. Mr. Brown C. him D. him8.A. And B. So C. But D. then9.A. pay for B. sell out C. give away D. pick up10.A. relaxing B. warm C. crazy D. interesting11.A. luck B. hope C. life D. home12.A. decision B. secret C. story D. choice13.A. explain B. continue C. walk D.wait14.A. breakfast B. bicycle C. newspaper D. education15.A. Help B.Advice C. Protection D. Understanding参考答案:【2019】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者与邻居经常互相帮忙,如帮忙扫雪等,但因为这些小事,让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命,因此好事无大小,往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。
初中英语阅读完形填空100篇1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and3 all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 5 for her. So she became very fat andshe felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only whenI am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place.But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand5Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use6Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising7Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answe red, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep th e ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that8Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat3. A. until B. when C. after D. so4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait8. A. place B. school C. way D. road9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something9Someone says, “Time is money.” But I th ink time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring4. A. what B. that C. because D. why5. A. money B. time C. day D. food6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working8. A. time B. food C. money D. life9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take10Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and sh outed, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”1. A. so many vegetablesB. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetablesD. as many vegetables as2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten3. A. Next day B. Next morningC. Last morningD. The next morning4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin6. A. so B. and C. but D. or7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by8. A. that B. which C. why D. what9. A. for B. to C. with D. on10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because11Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.He __7__ the music all day.That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ asmuch as people.1. A. week B. month C. season D. year2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music12For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials9. A. to go out B. going out C. to buy things D. buying things10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way14. A. the same with B. different from C. as big as D. larger than15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers13Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!”Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness10. A. first B. second C. very D. last11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny13. A. and B. but C. so D. while14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop14Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back tomake you sad.Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he c ouldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!1. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school9. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places13. A interesting B. true C. long D. same14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read15Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Eit her the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy(令人满意的)the __6__ who hears the story and the adult(成年人)who __7__ it. Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of c hildren’s literature (文学)were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Won d erland” is perhaps the most obvious(明显)of this.Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leavea child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics(连环图书), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.1. A. to B. in C. with D. around2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult4. A. and B. but C. or D. so5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads8. A. but B. however C. so D. because9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children12. A. are B. show C. find D. add13. A. school B. home C. office D. library14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common16Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.”Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.”1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure4. A. which B. for C. but D. so5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer6. A. round B. over C. for D. after7. A. talks B. years C. visits D. stays8. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble9. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. looked10. A. did B. will C. have D. do11. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised12. A. already B. just C. never D. always13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully14. A. turning B. taking C. keeping D. putting15. A. collar B. nose C. mouth D. ear17The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods(时期,阶段)and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either4. A. in B. to C. by D. over5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since9. A. by B. across C. through D. against10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful11.A. for B. to C. at D. with12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk13.A. what B. that C. which D. who14.A. of B. about C. out D. for15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To18You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.。
2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复习(带答案)2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复(名师精讲必考知识点+实战训练,建议下载练)做题目标:1.分析中考完形填空的考查内容和命题特点。
2.总结完型填空题的做题技巧并教授学生如何做完型填空。
学情分析:在做完型填空时,很多学生凭感觉做题;还有一小部分同学靠蒙答案;只有少数同学做题有思路、有方法。
重点难点:总结完型填空题的做题技巧和方法,教授学生如何做完型填空。
教学过程:完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查了词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
只要同学具备扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,就能适应这一题型。
一“完形填空”题要求填入的词:1.语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2.具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的等级等。
3.固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4.同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5.根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
二“完形填空”题解题策略:1.解题前要通读全文,领悟大意。
完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现,因此,通读全文,把握文章整体大意尤为重要。
很多同学为了省时间,只看选项,不看文章。
不看上下文,不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系,结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。
2.解题时要全面考虑,确定选项。
完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通,但由于文章是一个完整的统一体,词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系,因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息,对文章的情节进行逻辑推理,抓住含有关键信息的词语,理顺句子之间的关系,从而确定正确的答案。
具体做法如下:重视首句,寻求信息。
完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章,留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题,可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。
ALong ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard–working while Peter was _1_. Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.One summer there was no _2_ and the crops(庄稼)were dying. Harry thought,“I must do something to save these crops, or they will die.”With this _3_ in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a _4_ search, he found a river full of blue water. He was happy. He started digging a canal to his field. _5_ it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home _6_ lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work _7_ at night. He was very satisfied. He went home, had a good meal and _8_ into a sound sleep. Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined(有决心的). He also _9_ digging a canal to his field but didn’t have his work completed. His field did not get _10_ water and all his crops died.Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work..( )1. A. cruel B. lazy C. careless D. silly( )2. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. river( )3. A. feeling B. dream C. problem D. thought( )4. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special( )5. A. Whether B. Although C. When D. Unless( )6. A. for B. to C. with D. at( )7. A. early B. far C. late D. deep( )8. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. walked( )9. A. stopped B. loved C. forgot D. started( )10. A. clean B. enough C. little D. freshBOne day before my final exam, my dad give me a gift.It completely changed my life. On that day I had a 1 with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy. Then I noticed the gift. I 2 it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was “THE SECRET”, however , I was no mood(心情) to watch it. I sat down to study, but the 3 in my life---the fight, the sleepless nights and my poor heath……Everything came to my mind. I wanted an answer but I wondered 4 there was any. Just then, I saw the DVD again. Maybe it would be helpful. I 5 my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it. The moving(动人的) stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn’t 6 any of them . thanks to my father’s gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered 7 . Everybody has difficulties in their lives. The important thing is that you should be 8 enough to face them .now I have started 9 my studies and my friends. And I’m in good heath, too. I often hear people says,“Wow! what 10 life you have!”( )1. A. trip B. party C. talk D. fight( )2. A. opened B. kept C. moved D. broke( )3. A. chances B. problems C. suggestions D. mistakes( )4. A. why B. that C. if D. how( )5. A. turned on B. looked for C. put away D. paid for( )6. A. report B. forget C. think D. remember( )7. A. yourself B. itself C. himself D. myself( )8. A. mad B. brave C. sad D. weak( )9. A. being busy with B. worrying aboutC. getting on well withD. being afraid of( )10. A. boring B. perfect C. terrible D. badCIt was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sigh each other’s yearbooks in the cafeteria. I was president of the class and I played sports. When I sat downat a table, people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign 1 . Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen them around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed 2 of himself, and was so pale that it 3 us to look at him. He came up and asked me nervously ,”Can you sign this ?” I took his yearbook but I don’t know 4 to write. I saw that was the name “Ricky Sanders” written on the front of it. So I wrote:“Ricky,I think you’re a really nice kind kid, and I hope you have lots of fun in your summer vacation.Signature :Will”I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I 5 my yearbook was gone. I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook.”What are you doing?” I asked him. He looked up calmly(平静地)and 6 said , “Sign!”My friends broke into a loud laugh, and I saw that he was carefully trying to put a signature in my yearbook. He hadn’t even finished the “R” yet. I thought for a while and 7 to let him sign. It took him nearly five minutes to signand when I got my yearbook back, there was a very shaky “RICKY”. He hugged (紧抱)his yearbook and 8 . I couldn’t help but smile back at him.In that moment, my 9 changed completely. I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature. He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature 10 of his yearbook were filled up. He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.I changed school the next year, and I never saw Ricky again. However, I will never forget the day that he became the most 11 guy in school. Whenever I’m 12 , I still look back at that yearbook.( )1. A. mine B. his C. ours D. theirs( )2. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired( )3. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt( )4. A. how B. which C. where D. what( )5. A. saw B. noticed C. thought D. believed。