最新八年级上册英语期末考试试题卷及答案

八年级上学期英语期末试题及答案下面是作者帮大家整理的八年级上学期英语期末试题及答案（共含9篇），希望对大家带来帮助，欢迎大家分享。

篇1：八年级上学期英语期末试题及答案二、对话理解，请听对话，根据其内容选择最佳答案，每组对话读两次(5分)( )、An actor. B、An athlete. C、A pilot.( )、Do the laundry. B、Do the dishes. C、Make the bed.( )、Lucy. B、Lucy’s friend. C、Lucy’s cousin.( )、By train. B、By bus. C、By plane.( )、Chicago. B、New York. C、Tianjin.三、语篇理解，根据所听内容，选出最佳答案。

短文读两次(5分)( ) was Alice’s school trip?A、Great.B、Terrible.C、Busy.( ) did they go?A、To the zoo.B、To the beach.C、To the aquarium.( ) did they get there?A、By subway.B、By train.C、By school bus.( ) forgot to bring the camera?A、Alice’s teacher.B、Alice.C、Alice’s classmates.( ) was the wea ther like that afternoon?A、Rainy.B、Sunny.C、Windy.Ⅱ、单项选择(15分)( )16. too late is your health.A、Sleeping, bad forB、Sleep, good forC、Sleeping, good for( )’s very important for us a healthy lifestyle.A、haveB、hadC、to have( ) for asking us to your house for dinner.A、a lot ofB、lot ofC、a lot( ) clock doesn’t work. It’s to buy a new one.A、funnyB、professionalC、necessary( )20.— ?—It’s Monday the 17th.A、What’s the dateB、What day is it todayC、What’s today? ( )21.—Who met a famous actor?—Tina .A、doB、doesC、did( )22.—When did you go to Beijing for vacation?— the end of last month.A、InB、ForC、At( ) Xiang is a running star.A、famous asB、famous forC、famous with( )24. he’s young, he can read such a book.A、ThoughB、BecauseC、For( )25.— are you going to be when you grow up?—I’m going to b e a teacher.A、HowB、WhatC、Who( ) fit, you should take 15-minute exercise every day.A、haveB、buildC、keep( ) to do chores but she has to do them every day.A、likes.B、hatesC、wants( ) puter is of the three.A、expensiveB、the most expensiveC、the more expensive( ) can’t live water air(空气).A、with, andB、without, orC、with, or( ) book is that one.A、more interestingB、as interesting asC、most interestingⅢ、完形填空(15分)Dennis is a schoolboy from Shanghai. He 31 some New Year’s resolutio ns yesterday. He wants to 32 . So he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of 33 food. He 34 junk food. He is going to make a soccer 35 because he likes it and he is also good at 36 soccer. He is going to be a 37 of the soccer team. He also wants to improve his 38 . He is going to read English 39 morning. He is going to 40 a pen pal 41 England or Australia. And he is going to write let ters or e-mails in English 42 his pen pal. 43 he grows up, he is going to be a doctor fo r children. He wants 44 sick people. He is going to a medical school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks 45 children will be great.( )、had B、made C、did( )、keep fit B、keep young C、keep old( )、healthier B、unhealthier C、worse( )、didn’t eat B、is going to eatC、isn’t going to eat( )、team B、test C、taxi( )、play B、plays C、playing( )、player B、student C、friend( )、Chinese B、English C、Japanese( )、very B、every C、once( )、find B、have C、got( )、on B、at C、in( )、with B、in C、on( )、Where B、When C、Why( )、to help B、help C、helping( )、looking for B、looking like C、looking afterⅣ、阅读理解(一)(30分)AA plant makes its own(自己的) food in its leaves. Water es to the leaves through the roots(根). Air gets into the leaves through very small holes(洞). The green coloring in the leaves uses the wat er and air to make food for the plant. It also needs sunshine(阳光) because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.Animals and people could not live without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals, and these animals eat plants.根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)( ) plant gets food from .A、animalsB、the airC、its leaves( ) of the following uses the water and air to make food for the plant?A、The root.B、The green coloring in the 、The sun.( ) plant has very small holes in its leaves .A、for air to e inB、for water to e inC、for sunshine to e in( ) plant can make its food when it is a .A、sunny dayB、rainy dayC、cloudy day( ) the text we know that people can’t get .A、animals without meatB、food without animalsC、food without plantsBA good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible.A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the questionpapers, and try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)( ) people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard .A、every day in a yearB、for most of the monthC、for only a few days( ) people want to learn English well, they .A、only need to learn grammerB、must often pratice EnglishC、have to go to England( )’s important to a few days before the exam.A、play too muchB、have a good sleepC、read the question papers( ) people have finished the exam, they should .A、stand up and leave at onceB、answer a few more questionsC、make sure mistakes on the question papers( ) best title for this passage is .A、An Important ExamB、An Easy ExamC、How to Pass an ExamCMary and Her FriendsMary has some friends. They are Betty, Peter, Alice and Mike. Mary is the oldest of the five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is younger than Mary an d older than Peter. Alice is nine and Mike is seven.Betty and Peter are good runners. But Peter runs faster(更快地). Maryand Betty like to play basketball. Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings best of th em.Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Peter, Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They all work hard at school. But Betty works hardest. Her handwriting(书写) is good, too.根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)( ) has friends.A、fourB、fiveC、six( ) is than Alice.A、the youngestB、oldestC、younger( ) runs than Betty.A、fasterB、slowC、slower( )’s handwriting is .A、worstB、goodC、better( ) all .A、study in the same schoolB、like to play basketballC、work hardⅡ(主观卷)(45分)Ⅴ、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，短文读两次(5分)Places Names ments(评论)Restaurants MoonlightRestaurant It has the 61 rooms and the most delicious food.SundayRestaurant It’s the 62 one in the city and it has the friendliest service.Parks Green Park It has the most 63 flowers.People Park I t’s 64 to go into the park.TV channel(频道) Channel 6 It always shows the most 65 movies.Ⅵ、补全对话(5分)从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话，有两项为多余选项。

八年级第一学期英语期末考试试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）选择题部分共100分I.听力测试。

(30分）1.A. Catch you on Monday . B . Let's make salad . C . Cut up the bananas .2.A . They will go to school . B . She can play tennis . C . I want to be a teacher .3.A . Do you like tomatoes ? B . Are you going to dance ? C . Will they have robots ?4.A . Andy isn't a scientist . B . Jim can't go to the party . C . Kids won ' t go to school .5.A . What are you reading ? B . Who will you go with ? C . How much do you need ? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

6. What does Ken want to be ?A . A singer .B . A dancer .C . A driver .7.Where will Jill go ?A . To the library .B . To the hospital .C .To the supermarket .8.What did Jeff think of the party ?A . Surprising .B . Boring .C . Exciting .9. How is the weather now ?A . Rainy .B . Windy .C . Snowy .10. What are they talking about ?A . Cooking .B . Sleeping .C . Walking .C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

八年级上学期期末考模拟试卷本试卷满分150 限时120分钟学校姓名班级座位号题号一、话题写作二、单词拼写三、选择题四、完型填空五、阅读理解六、完成句子七、任务型阅读总分得分一、话题写作（15分）温馨提示：本题最好留着其他题目完成后作答1、书面表达在你的成长过程中，父亲会给你的一生带来很大的影响，请根据表格中的提示向读者介绍你的父亲，具体要求如下：My Father年龄外貌五十多岁；不高不矮兴趣爱好兴趣广泛，尤喜阅读；最爱红色，因为……性格特点精力充沛，富有条理; 充满爱心，乐于助人（至少举一例）给我帮助悉心照料；倾听心声；我的感受良师益友，……注意：1．要点齐全，而且有适当拓展，但不得逐字翻译；2．条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。

3．词数90 左右。

My father has influenced me a lot since I was born.二、单词拼写（每空10分，共1分）2、词汇；请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1.The news which kept _____________(影响) him a lot was from a little girl.2.The writer often drinks coffee to keep himself ____________ (醒着的) so that he can work late into thenight.3.Everyone can achieve their dreams ____________（以，凭借）hard work.4.Is he ________ (回复) to his sister’s e-mail at the moment?5.At last he_____________（成功）in solving the problem.6.I’ve grown up but my parents are （严格的）with me than before now.7.The boys have made some d_____________ to study hard already.8.A year is d_____________ into 12 months.9.I think colours influence our _____________(daily) lives in many ways.10.He was _______________(give sth.to sb.especially at an important event) with a lot of awards becauseof his achievements.三、选择题（每空1 分，共15 分）3、单项选择When he was ___ university student ,he dreamed of becoming ____ NBA player.评卷人得分A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. the; an4、Your plan is not so good, so you must _______more time and energy to it.A. wantB. spendC. devoteD. take5、When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange to ____.A. wake himself upB. give himself upC. cheer himself upD. pick himself up6、My grandma didn’t go to sleep _____ I got back home.A. whereB. untilC. as soon asD. while7、Nowadays we can learn a great deal of _____ about the world through the Internet.A. informationB. booksC. peopleD. countries8、— When shall I hand in my report?— As soon as it _____ tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. will finishC. is finishedD. finishes9、---Yangzhou is becoming more and more developed.---I agree. But sometimes people have great difficulty _______a place to park their cars.A. foundB. to findC. findingD. find10、—Do you think Tom and Barry can be artists?—_____Tom’s _____Barry’s personality is suitable for being an artist, I’m afraid.A.Not only; but alsoB.Both; andC.Either; orD.Neither; nor11、_____ try your best to help people in need?— It will be an experience you will never forget.A. What aboutB. You’d betterC. Why notD. Why don’t 12、You can believe in Jack. We never doubt ______ he is honest.A. weatherB. thatC. whetherD. if13、— It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.— Sure. We should try to _____ all the food that we’ve ordered.A. give upB. eat upC. turn upD. show up14、—Let’s go fishing if it _________________ this weekend.—But nobody knows if it _______________________.A. is fine; will rainB. will be fine; rainsC. is fine; rainsD. will be fine ;will rain15、---What do you think of your teachers?---Sometimes they are too strict __________ us _________ our study.A. at, withB. at, inC. with, atD. with, in16、–-Could you please tell me ________?–-Yes, she came to teach here just last week.A. that she is a new teacherB. when did she come hereC. what is wrong with herD. whether she is a new teacher17、--- What can we learn from the Chinese story “Going south by driving the chariot north”？(南辕北辙）--- I realized that ________________________.A. Life is like a race, you either take the lead or fall behind.B. A miss is as good as a mile.C. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.D. Practise makes perfect.四、完型填空（每空2 分，共 30分）18、完形填空I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 3 rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, 4 I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 5 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 6 expression. Instead, he had a 7 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s 8 ?” I asked“He 9 it,” she replied.“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 10 something that he didn’t need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important”That man must care so 11 about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 12 is the key to life.Since then, I am always thinking of 13 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes — these things are only 14 of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 15 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.( )1. A. important B. strange C. dangerous D. difficult( )2. A. exercised B. walked C. stood D. stopped( )3. A. on B. in C. at D. of( )4. A. but B. and C. so D. because( )5. A. common B. polite C. different D. rude ( )6. A. nervous B. sad C. mad D. happy( )7. A. hat B. phone C. radio D. scarf( )8. A. hopeless B. homeless C. careless D. useless( )9. A. bought B. made C. fixed D. borrowed( )10. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for( )11. A. little B. much C. many D. few( )12. A. happiness B. health C. knowledge D. friendship( )13. A. what B. who C. where D. when( )14. A. power B. purpose C. key D. part( )15.A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing五、阅读理解（每空2 分，共30 分）19、阅读理解（A篇）（A）Saying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyone’s spirits bright and let your friends know how much you will miss them. We also have several other kinds of party invitations that my be suitable for a Going-away Party.Invitation to a Going-away PartyThursday, 19th MarchDear Joy and Mary,You are invited to a farewell for the“GREEN FAMILY’S VISIT TO AFRICA”Departure (启程) date: 4th MayThe best part of our big adventure to Africa will be whenwe come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles andother African wildlife. We have always wanted to do this.Party given by: Mr and Mrs Green, Tom and JohnDate: Saturday, 11th April 2013Time: 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.Place: 29 King Street, New Town, SydneyReply by: Thursday, 2nd AprilPhone: 6458515Food and drinks will be prepared at the party.P.S. This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there! ( ) 1.Who is the invitation sent to?A. Mr and Mrs Green.B. Joy and MaryC. Tom and John.D. Joy and John.( ) 2.The party will take place on .A. 19th MarchB. 4th MayC. 2nd AprilD. 11th April ( ) 3.The Greens will go to Africa to .A. see some old friendsB. have a Going-away PartyC. see some African wildlifeD. buy some food and drinks20. 阅读理解（B篇）（B）、James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．Don’t feel worried．It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend’s parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief (解脱)．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details about what the bullies (欺人者) do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，don’t show you are sad and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.( )1.What do you think the text is trying to tell us?A. What to do about being bullied.B.How to be a good student at school.C. What to write well in a diary.D.How to give suggestions to teenagers.( )2.Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?A. Because you are not aloneB.Because it is not your fault.C. Because someone has known about it.D.Because you’re doing something wrong.( )3.What does the underlined word ""Ignore mean in the text?A. pay no attentionB. take care ofB. C. make full use of D. get more help from21、（C）We spend about one-third of our lives asleep．This may sould like a lot of time，but it is not wasted．Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy．Not getting enough aleep can make us sick．Sleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body fro m diseases and infections（传染）．Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system．The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States．Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质）that support sleep and help us fight infections．They add that infection-fighting antibodies（抗体）are reduced during periods when you don’t get enough sleep．A new study from the University of Washington in the U．S．seems to confirm this．Dr．Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study．Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep．For the study，Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twins．This is an important difference from other sleep studies．Other research did not study twins．Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system．Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system．He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced．White blood cells fight infections in the body．Watson’s study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important to“overall health”．And sleep is especially important to immune health．The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep．How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep．Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours．And school-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night．Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s．By the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep．These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night．From middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our health．Signs you may not be getting enough sleep●You’re always hungry or you’ve gained weight．●You have trouble making decisions．●You have trouble remembering things．●Your skin doesn’t look good．●You are having trouble seeing．( )1．From the first three paragraphs we know that ．A.it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleepB.we’ll become seriously ill if we don’t have enough sleepC.enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodiesD.immune system is protected when people begin to sleep( )2．From Watson’s study，we know ．A.enough sleep helps the immune system w ork wellB.the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC.twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD.sleeping for a long time is important to immune health( )3．Which of the following is right according to the passage？A.People don’t need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties．B.The less you sleep every night，the more weight you’ll lose．C.Teenagers should get more than 10 ho urs of sleep a night．D.If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep．( )4．What will probably be written in the following part？A.How to improve your sleep B．How important enough sleep is!C.How amazing if you look good! D．How to avoid trouble of seeing（D）Hannay was nervous. His enemies (敌人)were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I can’t do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!”Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.“Yes, and I would be,” he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I’ll be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had bright idea--he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.“You go off to bed,” Hannay said,”I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the worker’s hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.“Are you the road worker?” it asked.It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied.”He’s sick.”At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming... ( ) 1.What is this passage probably taken from?A.A history book.B. A travel book.C. A novelD. A science book.( ) 2.Why was the road worker feeling ill?A.He had a cold.B.He hadn’t eaten all day.C.He had been working all day.D.He drank too much at his daughter’s wedding.( ) 3.Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road？A.The surveyor.B. The road worker’s daughter.C. Hannay’s enemies.D. A village boy.( ) 4.What can we infer (推断)from the story?A.Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.B.The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.C.The surveyor had lot of working experience.D.The village boy knew the road worker.( ) 5.What is the correct order of the story？①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.⑤The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.A.②→①→④→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤C. ①→④→②→⑤→③D.①→④→②→③→⑤六、完成句子（每空2分，共30 分）23、请根据句意，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

2024年人教版八年级英语上册期末考试卷(附答案)一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the correct pronunciation of the word "apple"?A. /ˈæpl/B. /ˈæpəl/C. /ˈæplə/D. /ˈæpə/2. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I like to eat apple.B. I like to eat apples.C. I like eating apples.D. I like eat apples.3. What does the word "library" mean?A. A place where you can borrow books.B. A place where you can buy books.C. A place where you can read books.D. A place where you can watch movies.4. What is the correct form of the word "run" in the past tense?A. runB. ranC. runnedD. running5. Which of the following is a correct question?A. How old are you?B. How old you are?C. How old is you?D. How old are you?二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "go" is a verb. ( )2. The word "library" is a noun. ( )3. The word "run" is a past tense verb. ( )4. The word "apple" is a plural noun. ( )5. The sentence "I like to eat apples." is correct. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "______" is a plural noun.2. The word "______" is a past tense verb.3. The word "______" is a noun.4. The word "______" is a verb.5. The word "______" is a question word.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "go" and "went"?2. What is a library?3. What is a past tense verb?4. What is a plural noun?5. What is a question word?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "library".2. Write a sentence using the word "run".3. Write a sentence using the word "apple".4. Write a sentence using the word "go".5. Write a sentence using the word "how".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence "I like to eat apples." and explain why it is correct.2. Analyze the sentence "I like eat apples." and explain why it is incorrect.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your favorite book using the words "library", "read", and "like".2. Write a short paragraph about your last weekend using the words "go", "run", and "play".八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster to promote a school library using the words "read", "learn", and "grow".2. Create a dialogue between two students discussingtheir favorite books using the words "library", "borrow", and "return".3. Write a short story about a student who discovers a hidden treasure in the library using the words "search", "find", and "surprise".4. Design a game that helps students learn new vocabulary words using the words "dictionary", "spell", and "win".5. Create a recipe for a special snack using the words "ingredients", "mix", and "taste".九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of a past tense verb.2. Define the term "plural noun".3. Describe the purpose of a question word.4. Explain the difference between "go" and "went".5. Define the term "library".十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can a library contribute to a student's education?2. What are the benefits of reading books regularly?3. How can a dictionary be helpful in learning new words?4. What are some strategies for improving vocabulary?5. How can a library be a place for both learning and fun?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Discuss the importance of libraries in society and how they can promote literacy.2. Analyze the impact of technology on libraries and the future of reading.3. Explore the role of libraries in providing equal access to information and resources.4. Discuss the benefits of participating in library programs and activities.一、选择题答案：1. A2. C3. A4. B5. A选择题主要考察学生对基础词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。

2024年冀教版英语初二上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The boy is reading a book.B. The girl is writing a letter.C. The teacher is giving a speech.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue starts with the sound of turning pages, indicating that someone is reading. Therefore, the correct answer is A.2、Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to make a cup of tea.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The history of the Internet.Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentions the importance of regular exercise, the different types of exercise, and the health benefits. Therefore, the main topicis the benefits of exercise, making B the correct answer.3、What does the woman mean?•A) She likes the weather.•B) She doesn’t like the weather.•C) She wants to go out.•D) She doesn’t want to go out.Answer: D) She doesn’t want to go out.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman expresses her reluctance to go outside due to the bad weather, which suggests that she prefers to stay inside.4、Where are they talking?•A) In a library.•B) In a restaurant.•C) In a classroom.•D) In a park.Answer: A) In a library.Explanation: The context clues in the dialogue indicate that the speakers are discussing books and quiet behavior, which are typical of a library setting.5、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, Tom, how was your science project last week?B: It was really exciting! I did a project on renewable energy sources. I chose wind energy as my focus.A: That sounds interesting. What did you find out?B: Well, I discovered that wind turbines can convert kinetic energy from thewind into electrical energy. They are becoming increasingly popular due to their environmental benefits.A: I didn’t know that. It’s amazing how technology can help us in protecting our planet.Question: What is Tom’s project about?A) Renewable energy sourcesB) Environmental protectionC) Technology in daily lifeD) Space explorationAnswer: A) Renewable energy sourcesExplanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that his project is about renewable energy sources, specifically focusing on wind energy.6、Listen to the following dialogue and complete the following sentence. A: Have you seen the new movie “Inception” yet?B: Yeah, I watched it last weekend. It’s fascinating!A: I agree. The concept of dreams within dreams is really unique.B: Exactly! The director, Christopher Nolan, did an excellent job of creating a complex plot that keeps you guessing until the end.A: It’s interesting how movies can make us think about the nature of reality. Question: According to the dialogue, what did the speaker find fascinating about the movie “Inception”?A)The story about dreamsB)The special effectsC)The directorD)The musicAnswer: A) The story about dreamsExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “It’s fascinating!” in reference to the movie “Inception,” and later mentio ns the concept of dreams within dreams. This indicates that the fascinating aspect was the story about dreams.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(Conversation plays.)Question: What does the girl suggest doing after school?A. Going to the library to study.B. Playing basketball at the park.C. Watching a movie at home.【Answer】: B. Playing basketball at the park.【Explanation】: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she’s feeling energetic and would love to play some ball after school, suggesting they go to the park to play basketball.8、Listen to the dialogue and decide if the following statement is true or false based on what you hear.(Dialogue plays.)Statement: The boy has finished his homework and now he wants to relax. True / False【Answer】: False【Explanation】: During the dialogue, the boy actually states that he hasn’t started his homework yet and wonders if it’s okay to take a break first. This means the statement is incorrect as he has not completed his homework.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their favorite subjects in school. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is Alice’s favorite subject?A) MathB) EnglishC) HistoryD) ScienceAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I love English class because I can express myself in writing and speaking.” This indicates that her favorite subject is English.10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, Sarah. The teacher is asking Sarah about her weekend plans.Question: What does Sarah plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go to the moviesB) Visit a friendC) Read a bookD) Do homeworkAnswer: B) Visit a friendExplanation: The teacher asks Sarah, “What are you planning to do this weekend?” Sarah responds, “I’m going to visit my friend on Saturday afternoon.” This confirms that her plan is to visit a friend.11、What does the man plan to do this weekend?A)Go to a concertB)Visit his grandparentsC)Have a picnic in the parkAnswer: C) Have a picnic in the parkExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that the weather forecast predicts sunny skies, so he has decided to have a picnic with his family in the park this weekend. He talks about preparing some sandwiches and fruit, which further supports the correct choice.12、How often does the woman go to the gym?A)Twice a weekB)Three times a weekC)Every dayAnswer: B) Three times a weekExplanation: The woman states that she tries to maintain a regular exercise schedule, and she specifically says that she goes to the gym three times a week, usually on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. This makes option B the correct response.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Mark and Lucy, discussing their weekend plans.Mark: Hey Lucy, do you have any plans for this weekend?Lucy: Yeah, actually, I’m planning to visit my grandparents. How about you, Mark?Mark: Oh, I thought I might go hiking with some friends. We’re thinking of going to the mountains near town.Lucy: That sounds fun! Do you think you’ll have time to meet up with us on Sunday afternoon?Mark: I’m not sure. I might be a bit late because of the hike. How about we meet at the park around 4 PM instead?Question: What does Mark plan to do this weekend?A) Visit his grandparentsB) Go hiking with friendsC) Have a picnic in the parkD) Go shopping in townAnswer: B) Go hiking with friendsExplanation: Mark explicitly mentions that he is planning to go hiking with some friends, which is option B.14.You are listening to a weather report for a city in China.Weather Report:“In the city of Changsha, we are expecting a partly cloudy day with a high of28 degrees Celsius and a low of 18 degrees Celsius. There is a 30% chance of scattered showers in the late afternoon. Winds will be light, coming from the north at around 5 kilometers per hour.”Question: What is the expected weather condition in Changsha for the late afternoon?A) Clear skiesB) Partly cloudyC) RainyD) SnowyAnswer: C) RainyExplanation: The weather report states that there is a 30% chance of scattered showers in the late afternoon, indicating that the weather will be rainy during that time.15.Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question. W: Hey, John, how was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends. We climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful view.Q: What did John do last weekend?A: John went hiking with his friends.Explanation: The key information in the conversation is that John went hiking with his friends, which is mentioned in the second sentence of the dialogue.16.Listen to the dialogue between a student and a teacher and complete thesentence.Student: Mr. Smith, I was wondering if I could make up the test I missed last week.Teacher: Of course, but you need to understand that missing a test is not an excuse for not studying. How was your preparation for the test?Student: Well, I was really busy with other sch oolwork, and I didn’t have enough time to study for it.Q: Why did the student miss the test?A: The student missed the test because they were busy with other schoolwork and couldn’t find enough time to study for it.Explanation: The reason for the student missing the test is given by the student themselves in the last sentence of the dialogue, stating that they were busy with other schoolwork and couldn’t find enough time to study.17.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Lisa and Mike. Listen carefully and answer the question.Q: What are Lisa and Mike talking about?A: They are talking about their weekend plans.Answer: Lisa and Mike are planning to go hiking this weekend.Explanation: The conversation mentions that they both enjoy outdoor activities and have decided to go hiking. Therefore, the answer is that they are talking about their weekend plans to go hiking.18.You are listening to a short interview with a famous musician. Listencarefully and answer the question.Q: What is the musician’s favorite instrument?A: The musician’s favorite instrument is the piano.Answer: The musician’s favorite instrument is the piano.Explanation: In the interview, the musician mentions that they have been playing the piano since they were a child and it has always been their favorite instrument. Therefore, the answer is that the musician’s favorite instrument is the piano.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hi Bob, what are you planning to do this weekend?Bob: Oh, I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. How about you, Alice?Alice: I’m planning to go hiking with my friends. We’re going to a n ature reserve.Question: What is Alice’s plan for this weekend?A. To visit her grandparentsB. To go hiking with her friendsC. To stay at homeD. To go shoppingAnswer: BExplanation: Alice mentions that she is going hiking with her friends, whichis option B.20.You are listening to a weather forecast.“The weather forecast for tomorrow is as follows: It will be a sunny day with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. There will be a gentle breeze in the afternoon, but it will be quite hot and humid. The UV index is expected to be high, so people should use sunscreen and stay hydrated. Have a great day!”Question: What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A. Rainy and coolB. Sunny and hotC. Cloudy and windyD. Snowy and coldAnswer: BExplanation: The weather forecast mentions that it will be a sunny day with a high of 25 degrees Celsius, indicating that the weather will be hot and sunny, which matches option B.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:One summer day, a young girl named Lily was walking in the park with her mother. As they were enjoying a sunny afternoon, they noticed a small dog sitting all alone under a tree. The dog looked hungry and tired. Lily’s heart went out to the poor creature, so she decided to take the dog home.When they got home, Lily’s mother was not happy about the new addition to their family. “We already have a cat, Lily,” she said. “We don’t need another pet.” But Lily was determined. She convinced her mother to feed the dog some food and water. The dog seemed grateful and wagged its tail.Days turned into weeks. Lily spent every afternoon with the dog, playing and taking care of it. She even named it “Buddy.” As time went by, the dog became an important part of their family. They realized that having another pet could bring joy and happiness to their lives.Questions:1.Why did Lily take the dog home?A. Because her mother wanted another pet.B. Because the dog looked hungry and tired.C. Because she thought the dog would be lonely.D. Because her friends told her to do so.2.What was Lily’s mother’s initial reaction to the new dog?A. She was excited and happy.B. She was indifferent and didn’t care.C. She was upset and didn’t want another pet.D. She was worrie d about the dog’s health.3.How did the family feel about having the dog as a pet after some time?A. They regretted their decision.B. They were indifferent and didn’t care.C. They were happy and grateful for the dog.D. They were upset and wanted to get rid of the dog.Answers:1.B2.C3.C三、完型填空（15分）Passage:The following story is about a young girl named Lily who loves animals very much. She often helps her family take care of their pets. One summer, her family decided to go on a vacation to the mountains. Lily was excited to visit the nature reserve nearby and see the diverse wildlife.One morning, Lily woke up early and decided to explore the reserve on her own. She wore her hiking boots and packed a small backpack with water and snacks. As she walked through the forest, she saw a group of birds flying in the sky. They were chirping loudly, and Lily couldn’t help but stop and watch them.Suddenly, she heard a soft meow. She turned around and saw a small, injured kitten. The kitten was trembling and looked very scared. Lily knelt down and gently picked up the kitten. She checked its wounds and found that it had a small cut on its paw. She decided to take the kitten with her until she could find help.After a while, Lily came across a small cabin where an old man was working in the garden. She went up to him and explained her situation. The old man was kind and offered to help. He cleaned the kitten’s wound, gave it some food and water, and promised to take care of it until it could be returned to the wild.Lily was relieved and thanked the old man before continuing her walk. She realized that even though she was just a young girl, she could make a difference in the lives of animals. She promised herself that she would continue to help and care for animals whenever she could.Questions:1.Lily was excited to visit the nature reserve because she wanted to ___________.A. go on a vacationB. see the diverse wildlifeC. help her family with the petsD. spend time with her friends2.Lily wore her hiking boots and packed a small backpack with ___________.A. toys and gamesB. books and pencilsC. water and snacksD. clothes and shoes3.The birds were chirping loudly because they ___________.A. were happy to see LilyB. were trying to attract the kittenC. were warning other animalsD. were looking for their nests4.Lily decided to take the kitten with her because ___________.A. the kitten was very cuteB. she wanted to keep it as a petC. the kitten was injuredD. she wanted to show it to her friends5.The old man took the kitten with him because ___________.A. he wanted to adopt itB. he wanted to sell itC. he knew how to take care of injured animalsD. he thought Lily could keep itAnswers:1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The movie was so interesting that everyone in the audience__________(be) captivated by the story. (答案：was)解析：根据句意，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时态。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. quickly2. Choose the correct form of be in the following sentence: "She _______ a teacher."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. doedB. didC. doneD. does4. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. He eats an apple.B. She is eating an apple.C. They eat apples.D. I ate an apple.5. Which word means "not smart"?A. cleverB. stupidC. kindD. happy二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "I am go to school." is a correct sentence. ( )2. "She can sing and dance." means she can do both activities. ( )3. "He doesn't like apples, but he likes bananas." means he likes both fruits. ( )4. The past tense of "read" is "red". ( )5. "They are watching a movie." is in the past tense. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (be) a student.2. She _______ (go) to the park yesterday.3. They _______ (play) soccer now.4. He _______ (like) to read books.5. _______ (this) is my book.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. Write the past tense of "drive".3. What is an adverb?4. What is the opposite of "big"?5. How do you form the present perfect tense?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense: "She eats an apple every day."2. Change the sentence into the negative form: "He can swim."3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of be: "They _______ students."4. Write a sentence using the present continuous tense.5. Translate the sentence "I like to play basketball." into Spanish.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Compare and contrast the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.2. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using the present simple tense.2. Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies. Use at least three different tenses.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a simple dialogue between a tourist and a local resident in a foreign country, including at least five questions and answers about directions.2. Create a short story using at least ten past tense verbs.3. Outline a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginner English learners.5. Develop a roleplay scenario where two students are ordering food in a restaurant, using the future tense to make predictions about their orders.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" with examples.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and give three examples with their meanings.3. Describe what a "noun phrase" is and provide an example.4. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate with a correct and incorrect sentence.5. Define "homophones" and give a pair of homophones with their meanings.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning a second language improve cognitive skills?3. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in language learning.4. How does the use of technology aid in language acquisition?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Analyze how social media has influenced the way English is used globally.3. Evaluate the effectiveness of English as a lingua franca in scientific research and publication.4. Explore the cultural implications of English language dominance in global education.5. Describe the impact of English language learning on personal and professional opportunities in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B二、判断题答案1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. ×三、填空题答案1. am2. went3. are playing4. likes5. This四、简答题答案1. "I do" is used for general activities or habits, while "I am doing" is used for actions happening now.2. drove3. An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb and typically answers questions such as how?, when?, where?, and why?4. small5. The present perfect tense is formed with "has/have" + the past participle of the verb.五、应用题答案1. She ate an apple yesterday.2. He cannot swim.3. They are students.4. Example: She is reading a book.5. Me gusta jugar al baloncesto.六、分析题答案1. The simple present tense is used for actions that are general truths, habits, or occur regularly. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Example: I drink coffee every morning (simple present) vs. I am drinking coffee right now (present continuous).2. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and can express a desire or request at the moment.七、实践操作题答案1. (Paragraph example provided the student as per their daily routine)2. (Dialogue example provided the student discussing hobbies)1. Grammar Points:Tenses: Simple present, present continuous, past tense, present perfect tense.Verb forms: Base form, past tense, past participle, third person singular.Sentence structure: Subjectverb agreement, question formation.Parts of speech: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.2. Vocabulary:Common nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.Phrasal verbs and their meanings.Homophones and their usage.3. Practical Application:Dialogue writing and roleplaying.Sentence transformation: affirmative to negative, questions.Vocabulary exercises: using words in context.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：考察 basic knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, such as identifying parts of speech and verb tenses.Example: Identifying the present continuous tense ina sentence.二、判断题：test understanding of grammatical rules and sentence correctness.Example: Recognizing incorrect subjectverb agreement.三、填空题：evaluate the ability to use the correct form of verbs and the be verb in sentences.Example: Filling in the correct form of be in a given sentence.四、简答题：assess understanding of grammatical concepts and the ability to explain them concisely.Example: Explaining the difference between two verb tenses.五、应用题：test the practical application of grammar rules and vocabulary in sentences and translations.Example: Conjugating verbs in the past tense.Example: Discussing the use of different tenses in context.七、实践操作题：assess the ability to create and use language in reallife situations.Example: Writing a dialogue that includes questions about directions.。

2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共五大题，满分2.5分）I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你听到的单词或短语．每个句子读两遍．1．（.5分）A．made ofB．out ofC．out off2．（.5分）A．chooseB．youC．chose3．（.5分）A．rainB．tooC．have to4．（.5分）A．ItsB．classroomC．class5．（.5分）A．betB．batC．bitII.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5.0分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．（.5分）What clothes will peter wear to the party？A．T ﹣shirt．B．Jeans．C．T ﹣shirt and jeans．7．（.5分）Why is the man so tired？A．Because the TV show was so in teresting．B．Because he didn' t go to bed．C．Because he went to bed too late．8．（.5分）What will the man buy in the market？A．Some fruits．B．Juice．C．Apples．9．（.5分）What is Tony's father？A．A reporter．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．10．（.5分）What will Billy do today ？A．Prepare for an exam．B．Go swimming．C．Have an exam．11．（.5分）What does Danny have for breakfast ？A．Soup．B．Noodles．C．Cakes．12．（.5分）Who can make popcorn ？A．Li Ming．B．Liu Hong．C．Uncle Wang．13．（.5分）What will the boy do today ？A．Hang out．B．Do homework．C．Go shopping．14．（.5分）What kind of lesson will Emma have this morning ？A．Maths．B．Piano．C．PE．15．（.5分）Why is Jeff sad ？A．Because he is ill．B．Because he has problems with his parents．C．Because he is talking with his parents．III.长对话理解（共2小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第16、17小题．16．（1分）（1）When was the Sports Day of Li JunJ s school？A．Last Sunday．B．Last FridayC．Last Saturday．（2）What sport did Li Jun take part in？A．V olleyball．B．Basketball．C．Swimming．17．（1.5分）（1）What's this dialogue about？A．How to read a book．B．How to take a book away from the libraryC．How to find a book．（2）Where will the girl buy a library card ？A．At the service window．B．In the classroom．C．In the teacher' s office．（3）What is the last thing the boy tell the girl ？A．Do her homework．B．Read more books．C．Keep quiet in the libraryIV.短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍．18．（5分）（1）How many classmates plan to have a meal？A.4．B．3．C．5（2）When will they have a meal？A．Sunday evening．B．Saturday evening．C．Friday evening．（3）Which restaurant is most expensive ？A．Sea House．B．Hometown RestaurantC．Friends Restaurant．（4）How many times does Miller eat at Friends Restaurant a month ？A．Twice．B．3 times．C．Once．（5）Which restaurant will they go after discussion ？A．Sea House．B．Hometown Restaurant．C．Friends Restaurant．V.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词.短文读两遍．19．（5分）听篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．20．（1分）﹣﹣Which word can describe （描写）people ' s personality （品质）？﹣﹣________．（）A．Beautiful B．HonestC．Pretty D．Good ﹣looking21．（1分）When she feels________，I talk to her and make her happy．（）A．bored or unhappy B．boring or happyC．bored or happy D．boring or unhappy22．（1分）Lucy looks___________of all the girls here．We all like her smile．（）A．the most beautifully B．the most happilyC．the most politely D．the most friendly23．（1分）I saw a number of pancakes in the plate，but now there is__________left in it．（）A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me how to make the toy train run？﹣﹣﹣Why not read the _________yourself？I'm busy now．（）A．story B．instructionC．information D．report25．（1分）Would you please pass me the ________？I'd like to cut the paper into halves．（）A．rope B．glue C．tape D．scissors26．（1分）﹣﹣I'm really________before the final exam．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．surprised B．nervousC．comfortable D．patient27．（1分）You must be very tired．Why not________a rest？（）A．stop taking B．stop to takeC．to stop taking D．to stop to take28．（1分）Taiwan is ________ the east of China and Japan is________ the east of Chian．（）A．in，in B．in，to C．to，in D．to，to29．（1分）﹣What does your brother look like？____．（）A．He is a little shy．B．He is tall．C．He likes dancing．D．He is a doctor．30．（1分）The students in Class 5 work much harder than__________in Class 8．（）A．that B．this C．those D．these31．（1分）Don't waste water．Water is very important and no one can live __________ it．（）A．without B．with C．except D．besides32．（1分）It's reported that the sea water _________ a lot of things，such as houses，cars and so on when the tsunami（海啸）came．（）A．put away B．threw awayC．washed away D．took away33．（1分）________is not a natural disaster．（）A．Earthquake B．FloodC．Car accident D．Storm34．（1分）﹣﹣______will the train ____？﹣﹣In ten minutes．（）A．How often，arrive in B．How soon，arriveC．How long，reach D．How soon，get to三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．35．（15分）When I was a little child，I was afraid of ghosts．One evening，I （1）to seea film（2）my brother．When the film was over，it was already very （3）．Whenwe were （4）our way home，my brother walked in front of me．We chatted about the film all the （5）．When we walked along a river，suddenly，something "jumped"into the river and made a big （6）．When I（7）this，I was very frightened and thought it must be a ghost．I started torn as fast （8）I could．Of course I forgot my brother．"（9）happened and where is your brother？"my father asked．I told himeverything．At the same time my brother arrived home．He laughed and said，" （10）fast you ran! But that was only a big stone falling into the river．"（1）A．went B．go C．goes D．will go（2）A．without B．next to C．together D．with（3）A．later B．late C．early D．earlier（4）A．on B．in C．by D．to（5）A．way B．route C．road D．path（6）A．whisper B．shout C．voice D．noise（7）A．looked B．found C．heard D．listened（8）A．and B．than C．like D．as（9）A．Why B．What C．Where D．When（10）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a四、阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．（10分）People like to give gifts to others on big days．Do you know how to choose gifts？You should choose gifts that your family or friends like．Different gifts are for different people．For example，boys often like to play with robots ，toy guns and balls．And girls may like something lovely ，like flowers ，dolls and beautiful clothes．Of course，you don ' t need to choose something expensive．Your feeling is more important than money．There is a Chinese saying，"A small gift means far much．"（1）The word" big" in the first sentence means""．A．beautifulB．interestingC．importantD．sunny（2）When you buy your friend a gift，you should choose something that．A．you likeB．he or she enjoysC．is expensiveD．is verybig（3）Michael wants to buy a birthday gift for his sister，he may choose a．A．teddy bearB．basketballC．water gunD．robot（4）What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese？A．礼多人不怪B．心有灵犀一点通C．礼轻情谊重D．来而不往非礼也（5）Which is the best title for the passage？A．Everyone needs gifts．B．Where to expensive gifts．C．The meanings of gifts．D．How to choose a gift．37．（10分）Mr Smith is a teacher of English．He comes from America．He teaches English in China．He speaks Chinese quite well．He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home．Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning．He leaves home at ten to six．He begins the first lesson at 8 ：00．He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday．At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons．Ten minutes later he has lunch．In the afternoon，he often plays games with his students．Sometimes he teaches his students in his office．Supper time is at about six．After that，he reads newspapers and watches TV．At about ten to eleven he goes to bed．（1）Mr．Smith is．A．a ChineseB．an EnglishmanC．a workerD．an American（2）He leaves home at．A．6：10B．5：50C．7：10D．6：50（3）He doesn' t have any English classes on．A．SaturdayB．SundayC．FridayD．Saturday and Sunday（4）He has lunch at．A．12：30B．12：00C．13：30D．13：00（5）What does he do after supper？A．Reads newspapers．B．Watches TV．C．Reads newspapers and watches TV．D．Listens to music．38．（10分）My name is Bill．I have a friend called Mike．Today is Mike's birthday．I'm at his birthday party．There are a lot of friends in his house．Some stand beside the table and enjoy the snacks and drinks．There is some food on the table．I like the chocolate and the fruit very much．Mike sits on the sofa and chats with some friends there．He wears a yellow T ﹣shirt and a pair of blue jeans．He looks so cool today．Wow! The cake is really big．There are some candles on it．Mike's friends begin to sing" Happy Birthday" to Mike．Mike is very happy．He blows out the candles and cuts the cake．Everyone has agood time at the party．（1）What is the passage（文章）about？A．Mike．B．Bill．C．Good time．D．Mike'sbirthday．（2）What colour is Mike's T﹣shirt？A．Blue．B．Red．C．Yellow．D．White．（3）Which sentence is TRUE？A．Mike stands beside the table．B．Mike likes the chocolate ad the fruit very much．C．Everyone has a good time at the party．D．Mike's friend has some candles．（4）What's on the cake？A．The chocolate．B．Some drinks．C．The fruit．D．Some candles．（5）How does Mike feel today ？A．Polite．B．Sad．C．Happy．D．Helpful．五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．39．（10分）Mr．Black and Mr．White worked in the same bookstore．One day Mr．Blacksaid to Mr．White，"I am going to have a small party at our house next Saturday evening．Will you and your wife come？"Mr．White said，"Thank you very much．That is very kind of you．We are free that evening，thanks，but I will telephone my wife and ask her．'After he telephoned，he looked surprised．"What is the matter？"said Mr．Black．"Did you speak to your wife？"" No，"answered Mr．White．"She wasn' t there．My small son answered the telephone．I said to him，'Is your mother there，Peter？' And he answered，'No，she is not at home．' ' Where is she then？' I asked．'She is outside．What is she doing？' 'She is looking for me．' "（1）Where did Mr．Black and Mr．White work？（不超过6 个词）（2）Who is going to have a small party？（不超过 2 个词）（3）Is Mr White free next Saturday evening？（不超过 3 个词）（4）What is Mr．White's wife doing？（不超过7 个词）（5）Who answered the telephone？（不超过3 个词）六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺．40．（2分）When did Xi Wang start to take care of（she）？41．（2分）The doctors are saving the wild tigers in d（危险）．42．（2分）I often tell my parents about my d（日常的）life．43．（2分）This Sunday I will repair my house myself instead of p（付钱）someone to do it．44．（2分）She has a sweet v（嗓音）．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）45．（20分）假设你是Millie，根据以下内容写一封给网友Jane的信．1．北京是一个繁华的城市，有许多名胜古迹．2．有许多博物馆、公园和购物中心．城镇公路两边是绿树．这些使北京的生活更舒适和丰富多彩．3．上个月邀请了叔叔Tom游览北京．他为人慷慨，有幽默感．4．当他到达时，不能相信自己的眼睛．他说建筑变得更高了．他决定尽快把这些告诉他的朋友们．注意：信必须包括所有要点．词数80左右，可适当增加细节，使句子通顺、连贯．文中不得出现本人校名和姓名．正确地使用时态．Dear Jane，Yours，Millie2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共五大题，满分2.5分）I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你听到的单词或短语．每个句子读两遍．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略II.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5.0分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略12．【解答】略13．【解答】略14．【解答】略15．【解答】略III.长对话理解（共2小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第16、17小题．16．【解答】略17．【解答】略IV.短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍．18．【解答】略V.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词.短文读两遍．19．【解答】略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．20．【解答】Beautiful漂亮的；Honest诚实的；Pretty机灵的，聪明的；Good ﹣looking好看的．根据Which word can describe （描写）people ' s personality （品质），可知这里honest 应该表示一个人的品质．故选：B．21．【解答】考查形容词．A无聊的或不高兴的．B无聊的或高兴的．C无聊的或高兴的．D 无聊的或不高兴的．结合语境"当她感到___时，我会和她说话，让她高兴"可知，应该是"无聊或不高兴的"．B，C不正确．主语she她．形容人的情绪用ed形容词bored．D不正确．故选：A．22．【解答】根据Lucy looks﹣﹣of all the girls here判断句子使用形容词的最高级形式，选项ABC都是副词．故选：D．23．【解答】none 、something、nothing、no one．四者都是不定代词．no one"没有人" ，不与of连用，谓语动词用单数，只能指人，但不具体指什么人，一般用来回答who，及含anyone，anybody引起的疑问句；none "一个也没有、没有人、没有任何东西"，可与of连用，谓语动词用单或复数，具体指什么人或物，一般用来回答how many +n，how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句；nothing "无事、无物"，指物，谓语用单数，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句；something 意为"某事；某物"．常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中．由题干"我看到盘子里有许多薄煎饼．但现在一个也没有剩余了．"可知，空格是"一个也没有"，用none，因此答案应是none．故选：A．24．【解答】答案：B．考查名词．A故事．B说明．C消息．D报告．结合语境"﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样才能让玩具火车跑起来吗？﹣﹣为什么不自己看__呢？我现在很忙．"．可知，应该是"说明书"，选B．25．【解答】rope"绳索"；glue"胶水"；tape"胶带、带子"；scissors"剪刀"，四者都是名词．由题干"请把剪刀递给我好吗？我想把纸切成两半．"可知，空格是scissors，答案应是scissors．故选：D．26．【解答】考查形容词．A惊讶的．B紧张的．C舒适的．D耐心的．结合语境"﹣﹣期末考试前我真的很___．﹣﹣别担心，我相信这次你能做得更好"可知，应该是"紧张的"．故选：B．27．【解答】根据句意：你一定累了．为什么不停下来休息一下呢？考查句型Why not do sth？为什么不…？；stop to do sth停下来去做某事，stop doing 停止做某事．故选：B．28．【解答】答案：B 英语中方位的表示：不紧挨的用"to"，在范围内的用"in"．台湾属于中国，在内部，用介词in，日本在中国的东部，没有挨着，故用介词to，故答案是B．29．【解答】答案：He is a little shy他有点害羞；He is tall他很高；He likes dancing．他喜欢跳舞；He is a doctor，他是个医生；根据问句"What does your brother look like你的兄弟长相如何"可知答语是He is tall；故选B．30．【解答】同类事物作比较，students是名词复数形式，this这个，近距离指代，that那个，远距离指代，these这些，those那些，此题根据语境：五班的学生比八班的学生努力得多．故选：C．31．【解答】答案：A．without意为"没有"；with意为"和…一起"；except意为"除…之外（不再有）"；besides意为"除…之外（还有）"．前面说不要浪费水，水很重要，因此没有水人是无法生存的，without 就是没有的意思．故选A．32．【解答】根据句意：据报道，当海啸来的时候，海水冲走了很多东西，如房屋、汽车等等．结合选项，A．放好B．扔掉C．冲走D．拿走，选项C符合题意．故选：C．33．【解答】答案：C，考察名词辨析．句中提到"natural disaster"自然灾害，A选项地震，B 选项洪水，D选项风暴，都属于自然灾害，而C选项车祸不属于自然灾害，所以选择C．34．【解答】此题根据语境：火车什么时候到？十分钟后．提问多久以后，用how soon．到达，不及物动词arrive．故选：B．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．35．【解答】1．A 考查动词时态．这几个词的意思都是"去"；went一般过去时；go和goes 是一般现在时；will go一般将来时．根据"When I was a little child，I was afraid of ghosts．"当我还是个小孩子的时候，我很害怕鬼．因此可知要用一般过去时来填空．故选A．2．D 考查介词．without意思是"没有"；next to意思是"隔壁"；together意思是"一起"；with意思是"和"；根据"When we were （4）our way home，my brother walked in front of me．"当我们回家的时候，我哥哥走在我前面．因此可知我和哥哥去看电影．故选D．3．B 考查副词．later意思是"后来"；late意思是"晚地"；early意思是"早的"；意思是"earlier"更早的．根据"One evening"一天晚上．因此可知当电影放完的时候，天已经比较晚了．故选B．4．A 考查介词．on意思是"在…的上面"；in意思是"在…的里面"；by意思是"在…旁边"；to意思是"到"；根据"our way home"因此可知这句话的意思是"当我们在回家的路上的时候"．故选A．5．A 考查名词．way意思是"路"；route意思是"路线"；road意思是"道路"；path意思是"小路"根据"all the"因此可知这句话考查的是短语"all the way"意思是"一直"．故选A．6．D 考查名词．whisper意思是"口哨"；shout意思是"喊"；voice意思是"嗓音"；noise 意思是"声响"；根据"something "jumped" into the river"因此可知这句话的意思是"有东西跳进了河里，发出来一个巨大的声响"．故选D．7．C 考查动词．looked意思是"看"；found意思是"发现"；heard意思是"听见"；listened 意思是"听"；根据"something "jumped" into the river" 有东西跳进了河里，因此可知当我听见了这个声音．故选C．8．D 考查介词．and意思是"和"；than意思是"比"；like意思是"像"；as意思是"作为"；根据"as fast____ I could"因此可知这句话考查的是结构"as…as one can/could"意思是"尽某人所能"．故选D．9．B 考查疑问代词．Why 意思是"为什么"；What意思是"什么"；Where意思是"在哪里"；When意思是"什么时候"；根据后面的词语是"happened"因此可知要用一个可以作主语的疑问代词来作主语．故选B．10．A 考查疑问副词．How意思是"如何"；What意思是"什么"；How a意思是"多么的一个"；What a意思是"一个什么的"；根据空格后面的词语是fast，这是一个副词，所以要用how来引起这个感叹句．故选A．四、阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．【解答】1．C 词义猜测题．"big"的意思是巨大的，根据文章语境和生活常识，我们应该是在比较重要的日子里才会送礼，故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据"You should choose gifts that your family or friends like"你应该选择你的家人或朋友喜欢的礼物，故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据"And girls may like something lovely ，like flowers ，dolls and beautiful clothes"女孩可能喜欢一些可爱的东西，像花，洋娃娃和漂亮的衣服．可以推断出泰迪熊更适合．故选A．4．C 词义猜测题，根据"you don ' t need to choose something expensive．Your feeling is more important than money"你不需要选择昂贵的东西．你的感情比金钱更重要，可知"A small gift means far much"应该是表示礼轻情意重，故选C．5．D 主旨大意题．文章主要讲了礼物，告诉人们该如何选择礼物．故选D．37．【解答】1．D 细节理解题，根据文中第一段语句"Mr Smith is a teacher of English．He comes from America．"可知来自美国，故选择D．2．B 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"He leaves home at ten to six．"可知5：50离开家，故选择B．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday．"除了星期六和星期天外，他每天都教英语，理解可知周六、日没有英语课，故选择D．4．B 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"．At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons．Ten minutes later he has lunch．差10分12点下课，10分钟后吃午饭"理解可知是12点吃午饭，故选择B．5．C 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"．Supper time is at about six．After that，he reads newspapers and watches TV．"理解可知晚饭时间大约是六点，之后他看报纸看电视，故选择C．38．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据短文中第一段Today is Mike's birthday．I'm at his birthday party．There are a lot of friends in his house可知，今天是Mike的生日，他的家里来了很多朋友，因此很多朋友在Mike的家里，故选D．2．C 细节理解题．根据短文中第一段Mike sits on the sofa and chats with some friends there．He wears a yellow T﹣shirt and a pair of blue jeans可知，今天Mike穿的是一件黄色的T恤衫和蓝色的牛仔裤．由此可知应选C．3．C 推理判断题．根据短文的最后一句话Everyone has a good time at the party．可知，大家在聚会上都玩得很开心，因此C是正确的．根据第一段Mike sits on the sofa可知，Mike坐在沙发上，故A不对；根据第一段I like the chocolate and the fruit very much可知，喜欢巧克力和水果的是作者，不是Mike，故B不对；D选项在短文中没有提到．4．D 细节理解题．根据短文第一段The cake is really big．There are some candles （蜡烛）on it可知，蛋糕上面有一些蜡烛，因此应选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据第二段Mike is very happy．可知，Mike今天非常的开心，因此应选C．polite 有礼貌的；sad 伤心的；helpful有帮助的，不符合文意．五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．39．【解答】1．In a bookstore．细节理解题．根据Mr．Black and Mr．White worked in the same bookstore．布莱克先生和怀特先生在同一家书店工作．可知工作在书店．故答案为In a bookstore．2．Mr．Black．细节理解题．根据One day Mr．Black said to Mr．White，"I am going to have a small party at our house next Saturday evening．Will you and your wife come？"有一天，布莱克先生对怀特先生说："下星期六晚上我要在我们家举行一个小型的聚会，你和你妻子会来吗？"可知布莱克先生．故答案为Mr．Black．3．Yes，he is．细节判断题．根据We are free that evening，那天晚上我们有空．可知有时间．故答案为Yes，he is．4．She is looking for her son．细节理解题．根据What is she doing？' 'She is looking for me．' 她在干什么？""她在找我．"可知她在找她的儿子．故答案为She is looking for her son．5．Mr．White's son．细节理解题．根据My small son answered the telephone．我的小儿子接了电话．可知怀特先生的儿子．故答案为Mr．White's son．六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺．40．【解答】答案：herself．考查代词．take care of oneself 照顾好自己．由she她．可知应该用反身代词herself她自己．41．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：危险，名词．英语表达是：danger．此处是单数形式，in danger在危险中，句意：医生们正在抢救处于危险中的野生虎．故答案为danger．42．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：日常的，形容词．英语表达是：daily，句意：我经常告诉我的父母关于我的日常生活．故答案为daily．43．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：付钱，动词．英语表达是：pay．介词of后接动名词，句意：这个星期天我将修理我的房子，而不是花钱找别人去做．故答案为paying．44．【解答】嗓音voice，可数名词，前面有a，用单数形式．故答案为voice．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）45．【解答】Dear Jane，Beijing is a busy city with many places of interest．【要点一，北京是一个繁华的城市，有许多名胜古迹】There are many museums，parks and shopping centers【高分句型一】．All these make life in Beijing more comfortable and colorful．【要点二，有许多博物馆、公园和购物中心．城镇公路两边是绿树．这些使北京的生活更舒适和丰富多彩】Last month，I invited Uncle Tom to visit Beijing．He is generous and has a good sense of humour．【要点三，上个月邀请了叔叔Tom游览北京．他为人慷慨，有幽默感】When he arrived here，he couldn't believe his eyes【高分句型二】．He said the buildings became taller and taller．He decided to tell his friends about these as soon as possible．【要点四，当他到达时，不能相信自己的眼睛．他说建筑变得更高了．他决定尽快把这些告诉他的朋友们】I hope you can come and enjoy yourself here ，too．Yours，Millie。

期末测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择。

(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

()1. A. mail B.meal e()2. A. match B.chess C.catch()3. A. opening B.phoning C.speaking()4. A. noodles B.normal C.north()5. A. preparing for B.waiting for C.lookingforⅡ.短对话理解。

(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

()6. How is Tom going to do?A.Keep on writing stories.B.Read lots of stories.C.Practice writing every day.()7. What did the boy think of his English teacher?A. Outgoing.B. Understanding.C. Creative.()8. Who is Tina?A. The boy's friend.B. The girl's sister.C. The boy's sister.()9. What will the boy do on Thursday afternoon?A. Go to the party.B. Study for a test.C. Play soccer.()10. Where will the girl work in 10 years?A In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou.Ⅲ.短文理解。

2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级调研试卷一．听力（略）二．单选（共15题，满分15分）1.Children get presents from Santa Claus_____the evening of December 25th.A.onB. atC. inD. by【参考答案】A【考察内容】介词【解题思路】在具体的早中晚用on2.Tom has more free time because he is in_____clubs than Daniel.A.fewB. lessC. moreD. fewer【参考答案】D【考察内容】比较级【解题思路】club可数，所以只能用fewer不能用less3.Bring your geography book here tomorrow. Don’t__________it at home again.A. forgetB. rememberC. leaveD. bring【参考答案】C【考察内容】近义词辨析【解题思路】forget+sth，leave+sth +sp4.I can’t go near the lions and tigers. They_____ hurt me.A. can’tB. shouldC. mayD. mustn’t【参考答案】C【考察内容】情态动词【解题思路】我不能靠近狮子和老虎，因为它们可能会伤害我。

5.He tried to_____ a brighter light in his bedroom by himself, but he failed.A. put outB. put offC.put upD. put in【参考答案】D【考察内容】动词短语【解题思路】put out熄灭；put off推迟；put up举起，张贴；put in安装6.Can she be a good nurse?I don’t think so. Because she is not_____enough to take care of the sick.A. patientB. importantC. activeD. inactive【参考答案】A【考察内容】形容词辨析【解题思路】她不能成为一个好的护士，因为她不耐心，不能照顾病人们。

2024年人教版英语初二上学期期末模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher, and choose the best answer to the question.A, How was the exam?B, Is there any homework for us this week?C, Can you give me some advice on my next test?D, How are you doing in your English class?2、Listen to a short passage about environmental protection, and answer the question.What is the most effective way to reduce pollution according to the speaker?A, Using less waterB, Using public transportationC, Recycling wasteD, Driving a car less frequently答案与解析：1、正确答案：C解析：This question is asking about the context of conversation. The rightanswer is “C, Can you give me some advice on my next test?” as it r elates to academic matters, which is a common topic between students and teachers.2、正确答案：C解析：This question requires understanding the key idea presented in the passage. The speaker suggests that recycling waste is the most effective way to reduce polluti on, which is why the correct answer is “C.” The other options are relevant ways to help the environment, but recycling waste is specifically mentioned as the most effective action.3、What are the speakers discussing in this conversation?A) The weather forecast for the week.B) The best places to visit in the city.C) The latest movie releases.Answer: B) The best places to visit in the city.Explanation: The conversation revolves around recommendations for tourist attractions and activities, which indicates that they are discussing the best places to visit in the city.4、How does the woman feel about the new book she just read?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She enjoyed it but found it predictable.C) She disliked it because it was too complicated.Answer: B) She enjoyed it but found it predictable.Explanation: The woman mentions that she enjoyed the book, but also notesthat the plot was not surprising, which suggests that she found it predictable.5、Conversation (Conversation A)听第一段对话，完成下列问题。