初中重点语法练习题

初中英语语法梳理和提高---语法习题专项练习（含答案）综 合 练 习一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. P lease make for my bike.(room)2. T he beautiful scenery of Qingdao a large number of people to visit every year.(attract)3.Our room is on the eleventh floor. What about ? (you)4. S ummer is the season of the year. (hot)5. W e must our classroom clean and tidy every day.(keep)6. of Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympic.(thousand)7. T he book is rather interesting. It’s reading again.（worth ）8.Thank you for me your dictionary. I’ll return it to you soon.(lend)9.Hard work brings .(successful)10.We should do something to stop waste water from rivers and seas.（pollute ）11.The old man put on his sweater and out alone.(go)12.One of the comes from South Africa.（science ）13.I think I can do in French this year than last year. （well ）14. After three study, we worked out the physics problem.（month ）15. I went upstairs and at the door. (knock)16.The children are playing in the park. (happy)17.Her brother enjoys very much. (surf)18.I have a seat on the plane, but the flight was canceled.(book)19.She lay for hours thinking over her business.(wake)20.Please turn to another . I don’t like this show. (channel)21.“Help! Help! I !”the little boy cried in the rive r.(dead)22.There is a big difference between you and .(I)23.He often speaking English with foreigners.(practice)24.We have some problems there.(get)25.Katy thinks in town is more exciting than in the country.(live)26.I heard her when I walked past her room.(sing)27. Telll me the 28. We lived in a place number, don’t use “about”or “or so”.(exactly)Gum Tree. (call)29. My daughter says he’s feeling even 30.The weather gets warmer, and the days get today.(ill). (long)31.In which country is the weather most like ?(China)32 ---- Jim, have you written a letter to your aunt?----Yes, Mum. I one last week.(write)33.Look at the sign:“No !”. I am afraid you can’t smoke here.(smoke)34.Don’t keep me for a long time.(wait)35. The police have caught the thief who matches the man’s ............. (describe)36. Help to some fish, children.(you)37. You’d better go to see the doctor and have your bad teeth out. (pull)38.Bad luck!I had my purse ............ (steal)39.The cars made in America are much cheaper than in Germany.(that)40.John became a doctor after he up.(grow)41.The match in the league last month was wonderful.(hold)42.I am sure that our team will theirs.(beat)43.Both of the two rulers are . I want to buy a third one.(break)44 ---- This digital camera is really cheap!----The cheaper, the .............. I am short of money , you see.(good)45.How long has your mother here?(be)46.All the students are busy ready for the coming exam.(get)47.The children looked ............. (happy)48.How you are living in Qingdao! (luck)49.W hen we arrived here, all the apples had up.(eat)50.Talk about your plan and how to make it ............. (work)51.I can see in the picture.(baby)52. It has developed a lot because So many cities are around it.(satellite)53.She stopped and listened to her mother.(cry)54.I like the dolphin swim and jump.(watch)55.Be to others and they will be the same to you.(friend)56.”Nut””jianguo”.(mean)57.They often do some in the morning.(clean)58 ---- The fridge in the middle is very nice.----I think so, but it too much.(cost)59.What a poor boy, he was in the forest.(lose)60 ---- Don’t touch the papers.----Certainly, I’ll not the papers be touched.(let)61.He felt very sorry when he realized what a terrible mistake he .............. (make)62.I prefer (swim) to (run).63.There are a lot apples in this basket than in that one.(many)64.Florence took lessons in music and drawing, and read ............. (wide)65. the button and you can get what you want.(press)66.He was not the only in this terrorist attacks.(victim)67.Teachers our exam papers already.(score)68.The police have caught then thief who our description.(match)69.They me as their family member.(regard)70.After he graduated from middle school, he his education.(continue)71.I couldn’t hear what he said. Ask him to speak more , please.(clear)72.I him to a game of tennis and at last he won.(challenge)73.Many doctors are to the village.(send)74.The flood the old bridge away last night.(wash)75.How many fossils can you see in the museum?(dinosaur)76.Lessons learned easily are soon.............. (forget)77.The boy hid behind the door.(frighten)78.The first part of the 20th century more great inventions.(see)79.The past has with the wind.(go)st Sunday I spent $20 these books.(buy)81.He appeared to the and they were very excited.(audience)82.He to catch the early bus because he got up late.(fail)83.As a good doctor, he a lot of people’s lives till now.(save)84.The hard work made him feel .(frustrate)85.Believe me, I have86.It was the first newspaper in you.(confident)on the train.(sell)87.They are very busy these days because they have a bookshop.(start)88.The sharks on fish or other sea animals.(feed)89.There was no machines a person to breathe under water for a long time.(allow)90.He has a TV show for a long time.(run)91.Mr Black has taught in our school since 2002. He us very well.(teach)92.September is month of a year.(nine)93.Have you ever things about?(litter)94.Can we stop the factory from the waste water into the river?(pour)95.It’s not polite in a public place.(spit)96.She has made a major to our work.(contribution)97.I my umbrella on the bus because the rain stopped when I got off the bus.(leave)98.We were of our Chinese players in this Olympic Games.(pride)99.Some are learning Chinese now.(Italy)100.My good hobby is .(read)Answers:1.room2.attracts3.yours4.hottest5.keep6.Thousands7.worth8.lending9.success 10.polluting 11.went 12.scientists 13.better 14.months’ 15.knocked 16.happily 17.surfing 18.booked 19.awake 20.channel 21.am dying 22.me 23.practises 24.getting 25.living 26.singing 27.exact 28.called29.worse 30.longer 31.China’s32.wrote 33.smoking 34.waiting 35.description 36.yourselves 37.pulled38 stolen 39. those 40.grow 41. held 42. beat 43. broken 44. better45. been 46. getting 47.happy 48.luckily 49.been eaten 50.work51.babies 52.satellite 53.crying 54.watching 55.friendly56.means 57.cleaning 58.costs 59.lost 60.let 61.had made 62.swimming, running 63.more 64.widely 65.Press 66.victim 67.have scored68.matches 69.regarded 70.continued 71.clearly72.challenged 73.sent 74.washed 75.dinosaur 76.forgotten/forgot77.frightened 78.saw 79.gone 80.buying 81.audience82.failed 83.had saved 84.frustrated 85.confidence 86.sold87.started 88.feed 89.allowing 90.run 91.teaches92.the ninth 93.littered 94.pouring 95.to spit96.contribution 97.left 98.proud 99.Italians 100.reading二、选择最佳答案填空：Please a coat with you whenyou go out.bring B.put C.get D.takeHe finished the book yesterday evening.seeing B.watching C.reading D.lookingIt’s getting warmer and warmer. The flowers start to .come in e over e out e onThey will Qingdao tonight.arrive B.get C.reach D.goSoon Cathy up with me, then we were neck and neck.taught B.caught C.bought D.broughtAgain and again the doctor the crying girl, but he couldn’t find what was wrong with her.looked over B.looked after C.looked for D.looked outYou go and ask Lily . She know the answer.must, can B.must, may C.need, can D.can, may8.I bought a new dictionary and it me $30.paid B.spent C.took D.cost9.The children planted more trees and flowers after they Greener China.joined B.took part in C.became D.were10.C ould you tell me something more about Hong Kong?I am going there for a holiday soon.looking up B.thinking about C.trying out D.finding out11.What a nice bag! But she only thirty dollars for it.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid12.No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying13.I must return the camera to Cindy. I it for two weeks.keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent14.I am sure our volleyball team will the team from No. 3 Middle School.win B.fail C.lose D.beat15.Tracy can’t play the match now. Please instead.have Gina do it B.have Linda to do itC.make Jane to do itD.let Daisy to do it16 ---- Do you like a doctor for the children?----Yes. To be a children’s doctor is rewarding.be B.being C.are D.become17 ---- What do you think of her voice?----It very sweet, I should say.hears B.sounds C.listens D.sings18 ---- How much does it to fly from Beijing to Qingdao one-way?----About 1,000 yuan.cost B.pay C.spend D.take19 ---- Water-skiing and surfing are my favourite. How about you ?----I surfing to water-skiing.A.thinkB.agreeC.wantD.prefer20 ---- It’s more and more important to protect our earth.----I think so. If everyone a contribution to it, our world will be more beautifu..A. makeB.makesC.will makeD.make21.You swim in this part of the lake. It’s dangerous.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.may22.Jenny is a nurse and in Town Hospital.works B.worked C.had worked D. working23 ---- Where is Sandy?----He to anwer the phone. He’ll be back in a minute.had gone B.has gone C.has been D.went24 ----- all your things, Mary! I hate them here and there!----OK, Mum.Put up B.Put on C.Put down D.Put away25 ---- How do you go to work every day?----I on my bike.ride B.drive C.take D.walk26.----Oh, you painted the walls yourself?----Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t.A.wantB.costC.spendD.pay27 ---- How about going hiking this weekend?----Sorry. I prefer rather than .to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at homeC.staying at home, go outD.going out, stay at home28 ---- May I your Chinese-Russian dictionary?----Sorry, I it at home.borrow, forgot B.lend,left C.lend, forgot D.borrow, left29 ---- Your T-shirt looks nice. Is it wool?----Yes, and it’s a Inner Mongolia.made of, made by B.made of, made inC.made by, made forD.made by, made from30.Could you tell me how to it in French?say B.speak C.talk D.tell31.Bob nearly two hours doing his work yesterday.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost32 ---- Awould you please this old lady?----Sure. Have my seat, please.take room for B.give a room for C.make room for D.have rooms with33.Jim was so busy the answer from Lily’s paper that he forgot her name into his.to copy, to change B.to copy, changingC.copying, to changeD.copying, changing34.The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to his job.A. send upB.put upC.get upD.give up35.The woman hasn’t heard from her son for months. It her a lot.interests B.moves C.worries D.pleases36.It’s rather cold outside. Heree’s a coat. , please.A. Pick it upB.Put it onC.Take it offD.Turn it down37.They are busy ready for the exam.A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got38 ---- What are you doing, Emily?----I’m the radio. The music is so beautiful.watching B.listening to C.hearing D.mending39.He the bus and found a seat next to the window.A. got downB.got offC.got onD.got out40 ---- Do you think Jim will pass the Chemistry exam?----Sure. He a lot of time on it.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent41.We enjoy the moon in the open air on the Mid-autumn Day.to see B.seeing C.to watch D.watching42.A lot of meetings were because of the dangerous disease.taken off B.put off C.turned off D.set off43.W ould you please go and some water for me? I am thirsty.to bring B.to carry C.take D.get44 ---- HI, Pete! Why are you in such a hurry?---- the 7:30 train.Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.Caught45.Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada. If you , we can go to Italy instead.hope B.wish C.prefer D.agree46 ---- Awould you like to have a try?----Yes, very much. It to be exciting.seem B.is looking C.seems D.will look47 ---- Mike! What are you doing there?----Listen, Mum! I hear somebody upstairs.going B.goes C.go D.to go48.It was raining heavily outside. The father made the children in the room.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed49.After years of hard work, his dream in the end.came out B.came true C.came over D.came up50 ---- Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me to night?----I’m sorry I can’t. Mother won’t me to go out in the evening.let B.allow C.offer D.ask51.It took us a long time Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.to get B.getting C.to reach D.reaching52.The teacher asked us to stop because she wanted to tell us something.talking B.to talk C.hearing D.to hear53.The car and stopped at the red traffic light.got on B.got off C.slowed down D.picked up54.I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you me?play with B.hear of C.agree with D.get on well with55.Let him a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.have B.gets C.to take D.has56.The film for ten minutes.has begun B.has been begun C.has been on D.began57 ---- Shall we go and hello to foreign teachers?----Good idea! Let’s go.A. sayB.speakC.shoutD.talk58.Our teacher did what she could us with English.A. helpB.helpedC.helpingD.to help59.We must do something to stop people from .A. to throw litter aboutB.to throw litter intoC.throwing litter aboutD.throwing litter into60 ---- Have you ever Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?----Yes, I have.A.went toB.gone toC.been inD.been to61.I hope that you a good time this evening.A.haveB.are havingC.will haveD.had62 ---- Hi, Carol, how was your trip to Disney World?----Hi, we a good time there.are having B.have had C.had D.have63.I won’t go to the concert because I my ticket.lost B.don’t lose C. will lose D. have lost64.The bottle is empty. Who the juice?has drunk B.drinks C.drank D.is drinking65.The world .............. Things never stay the same.A.changesB.is changingC.was changingD.will changea cold morning, I opened the window and was glad to find that It was snowing66.outside.A. ByB. InC. AtD. On67.There is today's newspaper.A.nothing new inB. something new onC. important something inD. nothing important on68.The headmaster a noisy boy from the library.A.sent forB. sent outC. sent backD. sent away69.it goes on, hour hour.A.So, afterB. Such, byC. That, afterD. / by70.Silk in China.A.produce, the southeastB. is produced, southeastC. is grown, southeastD. is produced, the southeast of71." Do you know if the old man is still living?"" I'm sorry. He . He for two months.A.died, has diedB. has died, has been deadC. has been dead, diedD. has died, has dead72.Don't rush. There's still time left.A.moreB. a lotC. a littleD. a few73.Would you please fill the same bottle full?A.not, too muchB. not to, too muchC. not, much tooD. not to, much too74.He asked they wouild hold the meeting it rained the next day.A.if, whetherB. whether, ifC. whether, whetherD. if, whether75.English is taught a foreign language in almost all school in China.A.withB. byC. asD. for76."Which boy do you want to see now? ""The in the red hat."A.manB. personC. peopleD. one77.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ?A.did heB. couldn't heC. didn't heD. could he78.The lady always in white at the party.A.wearsB. dressesC. is wornD. gets dressed79.Britain is only 30 kilometers from France.A.farB. far awayC. away farD. away80.Don't ask me to goo with him, ?A.shall weB. won't youC. will youD. don't you81." You 've got a new dress, too"" Yes. Mine is , but not so as yours."A.better, cheapB. more better, expensiveC. better, more expensiveD. good, cheaper82.Lily was busy ready for the exam and was made in her room thewhole afternoon.A.getting, studyB. get , to studyC. getting, to studyD. to get, study83.She didn't tell me .A.which room she livedB. she lived in which roomC. which room did she livedD. which room she lived in84.The now is that we have lots of to ask.A.problem, questionsB. question, problemsC. question, problemD. problem, question85.Would you please speak slowly? I can hardly you.A.talk withB. agree withC. followD. hear of86.Please let me know if you your address.A.moveB. changeC. chooseD. find87.The sign " " is usually seen on the box with glass in.A.PULLB. CLOSEDC.DANGERD. FRAGILE88.At weekends I prefer at home to out.A.stay, goingB. staying, goC. staying, goingD. to stay, go89.The tree must three times a week.A.waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters90.They some books from the liarary last week.A.lendB. lendsC. buyD. borrowed91.---Do you still have a headache, Billy?--- No, it's . I'm all right now, mum.A.droppedB. runC. leftD. gone92.He is kind and always his help to others.A.receivesB. bringsC. takesD. offers93.I'm sure our football team will the team from NO. 3 Middle School.A.winB. failC. loseD. beat94.---Most hotels are very full today.--- Don't worry! I have a room already in the Changjiang Hotel.A.boughtB. bookedC. visitedD. seen95.To their , they all passed the exam.A.surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises96.---Our English teacher often us stories in class.--- Yes, he's so popular.A.tellsB. asksC. saysD. speaks97.They were all out the missing child.A.foundB. to look forC. find outD. to look after98.The boy fell off the bike and on the road.A.liedB. lieC. layD. laid99.I think the headmaster is proud of us because he usually us at theeschool meeting.A.speak loudlyB. thinks highly C, is pride of D. speaks highly of 100.The funny boy his pockets sand.A.filled … inB. filled…withC. full…withD. full…of Key:1----5 DCCCB 6----10 ADDAB 11----15 DDCDA 16 --- 20 BBADB 21--25 AABDA 26--30 BADBA 31---35 ACCDC 36---40 BDBCD41--45 DBDBC 46--50 CABBB 51—55 CACCA 56—60 CADCD61---65 CCDAB 66-70 DAAAD 71-75 BCDBC 76-80 DDBDC81-85 ACDAC 86-90 BDCCD 91-95 DBDBA 96-100 ABCDB。

初中英语语法习题大全1. 动词时态1. 完成句子：我们明天去上海，我们已经（买）了车票。

（买）了车票。

2. 选择正确的时态填空：I （play） basketball with my friends every Saturday.（play） basketball with my friends every Saturday.- A. played- B. play- C. will play- D. have played2. 名词和代词1. 选择正确的名词填空：There are many （child） playing in the park.（child） playing in the park.- A. childs- B. childrens- C. childes- D. children2. 填入适当的代词：Please give （me） the book on the table.（me） the book on the table.3. 形容词和副词1. 选择正确的形容词填空：The weather today is （hot） than yesterday.（hot） than yesterday.- A. hot- B. hotter- C. hottest- D. more hot2. 填入适当的副词：She speaks Chinese （fluently）.（fluently）.4. 冠词和数词1. 选择正确的冠词填空：I want （a/an） apple.（a/an） apple.- A. a- B. an- C. the- D. /2. 数词填空：There are （ten） students in our class.（ten）students in our class.5. 动词形式和动名词1. 选择正确的动词形式填空：He （do） his homework every day.（do） his homework every day.- A. does- B. did- C. do- D. doing2. 填入适当的动名词：I enjoy （swim） in the pool.（swim）in the pool.以上是初中英语语法题的一部分，希望对你研究英语语法有所帮助。

一、选择题1．What ______ your dream home ______?A．does; look B．does; likeC．is; like D．is; look like C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：你梦想的家是什么样子？A. does; look看；B. does; like喜欢；C. is; like 像；D. is; look like看起来像。

像：be like或look like，A、B氏；变疑问句时，be like将be 动词提前；look like加助动词do, does，did等等。

D错。

故选C。

考点：考查动词。

2．— What are those? —________.A．Those are books B．These are books C．They are books D．It’s a book C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——他们是书。

考查特殊疑问句。

Those are books那些是书； These are books这些是书；They are books他们是书；It’s a bo ok它是一本书；根据句意理解可知，英语中What are those/ these …?在回答时，用they代替these和those，故选C。

3．—Is the boy your friend? —No, ________.A．it isn’t B．he isn’t C．she isn’t D．I am not B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个男孩是你的朋友吗？——不，他不是。

考查否定回答。

it isn’t它不是；he isn’t他不是；she isn’t她不是；I am not我不是；根据句意理解可知，这里指是前句提到的那个男孩不是，指代男孩应该用he，故选B。

4．—________ do you play computer games, Lily?—I only play on Friday night.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你什么时候玩电脑游戏？——我只在周五晚上玩。

初中英语语法训练试题(含答案)初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句1. Don't talk about such things of _______ you are not sure。

A. which B。

what C。

as D. those2。

Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. that B。

where C。

in which D。

the one3。

Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday？A。

that B。

where C. which D. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago？A。

that B。

where C. which D。

the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A。

that B. where C。

in which D. in that6。

The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A。

at which B. on that C。

in which D. of what7。

This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A。

一、选择题1．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他经常在大约十二点吃午餐。

考查介词。

in表示年、月、季节或泛指上午、下午、晚上；at用于表示某一具体时刻或时间点；on指具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上；with表示“和，跟”。

根据“about twelve o'clock.”可知，这是具体的时刻，因此用介词at。

故选B。

2．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。

考查介词辨析。

at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……； to到……。

根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。

the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。

3．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。

——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。

表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。

故选D。

4．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by A解析：A【解析】句意：江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。

初中语法：情态动词知识点专项练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。

——别担心。

我来告诉你。

考查宾语从句。

根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。

故选B。

2．—I cannot find my pen. ________ I borrow yours?—Sure.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔。

我可以借你的吗？——当然。

考查情态动词辨析。

can可以；must必须；should应该；would将。

根据“I borrow yours”可知，此处应用can表请求允许，希望能借对方的钢笔用一下，故选A。

3．—I saw Mr. Li at the gate of Shiji Hualian Supermarket.—It ________ be him. He has gone to Anqing.A．can’t B．may C．must D．might【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我在世纪华联超市门口看到了Mr. Li。

——不可能是他。

他去安庆了。

考查情态动词。

can’t不可能，表示语气强烈的否定推测；may可能，表示语气较弱的肯定推测；must一定，表示语气强烈的肯定推测；might可能，表示语气极弱的肯定推测。

根据“He has gone to Anqing.”可知有确切依据表明不可能是Mr. Li。

一、选择题1．— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.A．and B．so C．but D．or C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要些蛋糕吗？——不，谢谢。

它们闻起来很香，但我不饿。

本题考查连词。

and和，并且，表示递进和顺承关系；so所以，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。

根据题目“它们闻起来很美味我不饿”，可知前后句为转折关系；故选C。

2．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾米喜欢看电影，但她不喜欢看恐怖片。

A. since由于；B. As 作为，当……时候；C. Though 尽管。

英语中though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，句中已有but，故答案选D。

3．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A．goes B．go C．to go D．went A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：迈克每天放学后做家庭作业和踢足球。

考查动词。

goes动词三单；go动词原形；to go动词不定式；went动词过去式。

分析句子可知，此处含有and并列结构，因为其前使用了动词三单does，所以后面也要用动词三单形式，故选A。

4．I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.A．but B．or C．so D．and A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为英语很难但是很有趣，我喜欢它。

初中语法：情态动词知识点专项练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1．You shouldn’t ________ your daughter at home. She can receive better ________ at school. A．educate; educate B．education; educationC．educate; education D．education; educate【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该在家教育你的女儿。

她应该在学校接受更好的教育。

考查词义辨析。

educate教育，动词；education教育，名词。

第一个空情态动词+动词的原形，故用动词；第二个空作宾语，故用名词。

故选C。

2．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。

——哦，你真贴心。

但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须；can能够；may可能；need需要。

根据“But the strawberries… be put into the fridge for freshness”及常识可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜，故选A。

3．Look at the sign. You’d better ________ in the school library.A．stop to talk B．stop talking C．to stop to talk D．to stop talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看这个标志。

你最好不要在学校图书馆里说话。

(共15套)全国通用最新初中语法专项练习汇总（含所有中考语法点）状语从句1.— What was the party like?—Wonderful, it’s years ________I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since2.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where3.I didn’t manage to do it ________you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before4.________he comes, we won’t be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even5.________the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD.As6.It is ________fine weather that we decide to go for an hour.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so as7.It is five years ________ he came to our school.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since8.Please stay at the station until ________.A. he returnedB. he will returnC. he is returningD. he returns9.________there is a will, there is a way.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. Where10.________I read, the more I understand.A. The moreB. So muchC. How muchD. Much more11.He will send his children abroad for the summer ________ he ________ enough money.A. if; hasB. unless; hasC. unless; hadD. even if; had12.________you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.A. SoB. UnlessC. OnceD. Though13.Jones has bought the book ________she can follow the TV lessons.A. in order toB. in order thatC. so as thatD. such that14.Please keep quiet ________others are talking.A. asB. afterC. thatD. while15.________the clock struck half past eleven, all the students left the theatre.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Though16.You may leave the classroom when you ________writing.A. will finishB. are finishingC. have finishedD. had finished17.________had he gone to bed ________he fell asleep.A. No sooner; whenB. No sooner; thanC. Hardly; thanD. Hard; when18.________he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate the big breakfast.A. EvenB. UnlessC. SinceD. Although19.________to his home many times, but she still doesn’t remember the name of the streetand the number of the house.A. Having beenB. Though he has beenC. She has beenD. Though hewent20.Tom is more clever ________ any other student in his class.A. amongB. ofC. asD. than21.No matter how hard he worked, ________.A. he could not do any betterB. and he could not do any betterC. so he could not do any betterD. but he could not do any better22.The Italian boy was regarded as a hero ________he gave his life for his country.A. according toB. because ofC. on account ofD. because23.He was about to leave my house ________it began to rain.A. whileB. asC. whenD. since24.Ten minutes earlier, ________we could have caught the last train.A. orB. butC. andD. so25.________you do, try your best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However26.________, he has been dead for two months.A. Believe it or notB. If you believe it or notC. Whether believe or notD. You believe it or not27.________there were no buses, they had to walk to the cinema.A. WhileB. ForC. UnlessD. As28.________he is easy to get along with, I decide to share the room with him.A. Now thatB. Since thatC. Because ofD. For which29.China has a larger population ________.A. than that AmericaB. as AmericaC. than AmericaD. than that ofAmerica30.He succeeded in getting the gold medal ________.A. as expectingB. than expectedC. than expectingD. as expected31.He talks ________he knew everything in the world.A. becauseB. sinceC. as ifD. so that32.She no longer sang and danced ________she used to.A. likeB. asC. as thoughD. as if33.The park reaches________ the airport.A. so far asB. as far asC. so farther asD. as farther as34.________I know, the book is very useful to you.A. So far asB. So farC. So long asD. So as35.Stay ________you are and keep silent.A. in whichB. the placeC. at whichD. where36.Do you mind________?A. I sitting here for a whileB. if I shall sit here for a whileC. if my sitting here for a whileD. if I sit here for a while37.Although he is considered a great writer, ________.A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. so his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read38.________, a group of soldiers was advancing towards the position of the enemy.A. Because it was dangerousB. Unless it was dangerousC. If it was dangerousD. Dangerous as it was39.It wasn’t long ________he finished his speech.A. thatB. untilC. asD. before40.________you have passed the test, you have no reason to be proud of yourself.A. Even thoughB. As thoughC. Now thatD. No matter how41.Unless he ________the job on time next week, I can’t tell him when he ________another job.A. finishes; is givenB. will finish; will be givenC. will finish; will giveD. finishes; will be given42.— Will you help your mother with the housework?— ________.A. Only if I willB. Only that I mayC. Only when I wantD. Only if I may43.We sat in the front row ________we could see it better.A. forB. becauseC. so thatD. now that44.________, so the trip to the Middle East has to be called off.A. It has been raining for daysB. As the bad weatherC. Because of the bad weatherD. Because it has been raining for days45.It was evening, ________she couldn’t feel her way home..A. forB. sinceC. whichD. while46.Our professor found his glasses ________he had left them.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. X47.Did the two girls look so much alike ________no one could tell them apart?A. butB. asC. so thatD. that48.No matter ________hard it may be, we must carry it out.A. whateverB. whatC. howD. X49.Soapy is not ________ as Susie.A. good as a studentB. as good studentC. as a good studentD. an as goodstudent50.The worker hung the portrait on the wall ________could be seen well.A. whereB. where itC. that itD. so that51.It is not so important what you say ________.A. but how do you say itB. as how you say itC. as how do you say itD. but how yousay it52.I usually watch television in the evening ________ I have to study for an examination.A. unlessB. ifC. whileD. when53.— Is Mr. White at home?— Of course, ________he has broken his leg, he must be in bed these days.A. whetherB. sinceC. ifD. so54.They are ________abroad as they were at home.A. almost as happyB. almost happy asC. as happy almostD. as almosthappy55.You can have your turn ________the barber finishes cutting my hair.A. the momentB. unlessC. becauseD. until56.However much ________, it will be worth it.A. does the house costB. costs the houseC. the house will costD. the house costs57.Go out tonight ________it’s dark.A. whichB. whatC. whyD. while58.They won’t care ________they see it.A. what ifB. as ifC. even ifD. so that59.________these are people, they find ________there is waste.A. Where; thatB. When; thatC. What; XD. Whether; X60.________you work, ________progress you’ll make.A. The hard; the greaterB. Harder; greaterC. The harder; the greaterD. Harder; the greater1—10. DDABD ADDDA 11—20. ACBDA CBDCD 21—30. ADCCC ADACD 31—40. CBBAD DADDA 41—50. DDCAA ADCCB 51—60. BABAA DDCACIX被动语态和短语动词1.You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are beingwanted2.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3.________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be weasked4.The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5.Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has beentranslated6.I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7.Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8.In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedB. can have turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9.The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’tbring10.These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11.These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12.These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13.Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14.The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15.For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16.So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedB. was arrived atC. has been arrivedD. has beenarrived at17.The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18.Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19.Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20.Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.21.Many cities became ________in the following months.A. liberationB. liberatingC. liberateD. liberated22.The book ________. We all like it very much.A. was well writtenB. well written writeC. is well writtenD. well wrote23.He ________to going to bed early.A. has got usedB. has usedC. has been usingD. has using24. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night.A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out25.This kind of cloth ________very well.A. washesB. is washedC. washedD. is being washed26.It ________that the meat cooks well.A. seemsB. is seemedC. was seemedD. seemed27.She is a very nice person ________.A. to be worked withB. to be working withC. to work withD. working with28.The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. caught inD. was catching in29.Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.A. is said to be firedB. is said that he was firedC. says to be firedD. is said to fire30.He insisted on ________to work in the poor countryside.A. sendingB. being sendingC. to be sentD. being sent31.The house was ________last night and the color TV set was stolen.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken downD. broken away32.Though he ________, he still ________his theory.A. has laughed; stuck toB. was laughed at; was stuck toC. was laughed; was stuck toD. was laughed at; stuck to33.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friends byD. make friendswith34.I ________play the violin than the piano.A. would ratherB. had rather toC. would betterD. prefer to35.Would you mind ________your radio a little, please?A. turn overB. turn offC. to turn onD. turning down36.When you come to Wuhan, I can ________the night.A. put you up toB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for37.She ________Robert for a year.A. has been married withB. married withC. married toD. has beenmarried to38.She ________seeing a dead dog.A. was terrified atB. was terrified inC. was terrified forD. was terrifiedwith39.I was ________as a worker in another factory.A. taken forB. taken toC. taken outD. taken on40.When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in41.He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.A. caught sight ofB. caught the sight ofC. caught sight forD. caught his sight42.Then they ________home.A. set outB. set out forC. set offD. set about to43.In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.A. get out ofB. get along withC. get down forD. get rid of44.The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.A. pointed outB. pointed atC. pointed offD. pointed down45.We ________with that factory ________200 machines.A. made an order; forB. placed an order; forC. made an order; onD. placed an order;on46.Our class is ________forty boys and twenty two girls.A. made up forB. made use forC. made best ofD. made up of47.She will ________my troubles as well as my joys.A. spend inB. spareC. share withD. share48.The living conditions here don’t ________me.A. agree toB. fit forC. agree withD. fit with49.Sometimes they ________referees (调解员).A. acted asB. acted outC. acted forD. acted on50.She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn’t want to come.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. add up with51.The Red Army ________after the defeat of the first great revolution.A. came into beingB. came into forceC. came into officeD. come into use52.Luckily, he ________these people years ago.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke away fromD. broke downfrom53.Would you ________a cup of coffee?A. care withB. care forC. care aboutD. care of54.Mao Zedong ________fighting for the bright future of China.A. was devoted toB. devoted toC. was devoted forD. devotedhimself for55.Led by Fang Zhimin, we ________northern Jiangxi.A. made our ways toB. made our way toC. got our way toD. made room for56.Zhu De was a person who always ________.A. kept his wordB. kept upC. got in a wordD. kept in mind57.We must learn to ________a bad job.A. made best ofB. make the best ofC. make sureD. make fun of58.When the war broke out they ________at once.A. were called forB. were called offC. were called upD. were called out59.The plan ________more careful work at preventing forest fires.A. called inB. called onC. called upD. called for60.The workers would ________the struggle for freedom and happiness.A. call onB. carry offC. call toD. carry on 1—10. BACDC BDABD 11—20. DDABB DCBAD 21—30. DCACA ACBAD 31—40. BDDAD ADADC 41—50. ABDAB DDCAC 51—60. ACBAB ABCDDIX被动语态和短语动词61.You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are beingwanted62.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds63.________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be weasked64.The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired65.Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has beentranslated66.I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded67.Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built68.In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedB. can have turnedC. can turnD. can be turning69.The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’tbring70.These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid71.These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished72.These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired73.Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for74.The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked75.For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated76.So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedB. was arrived atC. has been arrivedD. has beenarrived at77.The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off78.Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up79.Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down80.Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.81.Many cities became ________in the following months.A. liberationB. liberatingC. liberateD. liberated82.The book ________. We all like it very much.A. was well writtenB. well written writeC. is well writtenD. well wrote83.He ________to going to bed early.A. has got usedB. has usedC. has been usingD. has using84. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night.A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out85.This kind of cloth ________very well.A. washesB. is washedC. washedD. is being washed86.It ________that the meat cooks well.A. seemsB. is seemedC. was seemedD. seemed87.She is a very nice person ________.A. to be worked withB. to be working withC. to work withD. working with88.The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. caught inD. was catching in89.Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.A. is said to be firedB. is said that he was firedC. says to be firedD. is said to fire90.He insisted on ________to work in the poor countryside.A. sendingB. being sendingC. to be sentD. being sent91.The house was ________last night and the color TV set was stolen.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken downD. broken away92.Though he ________, he still ________his theory.A. has laughed; stuck toB. was laughed at; was stuck toC. was laughed; was stuck toD. was laughed at; stuck to93.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friends byD. make friendswith94.I ________play the violin than the piano.A. would ratherB. had rather toC. would betterD. prefer to95.Would you mind ________your radio a little, please?A. turn overB. turn offC. to turn onD. turning down96.When you come to Wuhan, I can ________the night.A. put you up toB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for97.She ________Robert for a year.A. has been married withB. married withC. married toD. has beenmarried to98.She ________seeing a dead dog.A. was terrified atB. was terrified inC. was terrified forD. was terrifiedwith99.I was ________as a worker in another factory.A. taken forB. taken toC. taken outD. taken on 100.When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in 101.He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.A. caught sight ofB. caught the sight ofC. caught sight forD. caught his sight 102.Then they ________home.A. set outB. set out forC. set offD. set about to 103.In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.A. get out ofB. get along withC. get down forD. get rid of 104.The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.A. pointed outB. pointed atC. pointed offD. pointed down 105.We ________with that factory ________200 machines.A. made an order; forB. placed an order; forC. made an order; onD. placed an order;on106.Our class is ________forty boys and twenty two girls.A. made up forB. made use forC. made best ofD. made up of 107.She will ________my troubles as well as my joys.A. spend inB. spareC. share withD. share108.The living conditions here don’t ________me.A. agree toB. fit forC. agree withD. fit with109.Sometimes they ________referees (调解员).A. acted asB. acted outC. acted forD. acted on 110.She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn’t want to come.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. add up with 111.The Red Army ________after the defeat of the first great revolution.A. came into beingB. came into forceC. came into officeD. come into use 112.Luckily, he ________these people years ago.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke away fromD. broke downfrom113.Would you ________a cup of coffee?A. care withB. care forC. care aboutD. care of114.Mao Zedong ________fighting for the bright future of China.A. was devoted toB. devoted toC. was devoted forD. devotedhimself for115.Led by Fang Zhimin, we ________northern Jiangxi.A. made our ways toB. made our way toC. got our way toD. made room for 116.Zhu De was a person who always ________.A. kept his wordB. kept upC. got in a wordD. kept in mind 117.We must learn to ________a bad job.A. made best ofB. make the best ofC. make sureD. make fun of 118.When the war broke out they ________at once.A. were called forB. were called offC. were called upD. were called out 119.The plan ________more careful work at preventing forest fires.A. called inB. called onC. called upD. called for 120.The workers would ________the struggle for freedom and happiness.A. call onB. carry offC. call toD. carry on 1—10. BACDC BDABD 11—20. DDABB DCBAD 21—30. DCACA ACBAD 31—40. BDDAD ADADC 41—50. ABDAB DDCAC 51—60. ACBAB ABCDDXV倒装与“it”1.— John won the first prize in the contest.— ________.A. so he didB. So did heC. So he did tooD. So did he; too2.After that we never saw her again, nor ________from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard3.Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I rea lizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized4.— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?—I don’t know, ________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care eitherD. I don’t care also5.The secretary ________out the secret at a certain meeting.A. does letB. did let c. lets D. letted6.Which of the following is wrong?A. Down went the teachers.B. Here it isC. Away went the childrenD. Out rushed they7.Not ________every boy ________this maths problem.A. X; can solveB. does; solveC. can solve; XD. do; solve8.Only after I read the text over again ________ its main idea.A. I could understandB. I can catchC. did I know `D. was I followed9.Here ________.A. Mary comesB. is coming MaryC. comes MaryD. is Mary coming10.— Did you enjoy than trip?—I’m afraid not, and ________.A. my classmates don’t eitherB. my classmates don’t tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates11.If you go to Hainan to try chances next month, ________.A. so does sheB. nor does sheC. so will sheD. nor will she12.Not far from the school ________quietly.A. is the YellowCraneTower standingB. the yellow Crane tower standsC. doesthe YellowCraneTower stand D. the YellowCraneTower is standing13.In each classroom ________.A. fifty students areB. are fifty studentsC. are there fifty studentsD. fifty students there are14.________that I couldn’t support myself at the moment.A. I was weak enoughB. I was too weakC. So weak I wasD. So weak was I15.So ________that Mary dared not make a sound.A. did he absorbB. he absorbC. absorbed was heD. he wasabsorbed16.________had he gone to bed ________he fell asleep.A. Sooner; thanB. Sooner; whenC. No sooner; thanD. No sooner;when17.________I had a new problem to deal with.A. hardly have I arrived whenB. hardly did I arrive thanC. Hardly had I arrived whenD. Hardly had I arrived than18.At no time ________they ________us free.A. did; setB. set; XC. X; setD. did; setting19.________of going fishing, but I never had a chance.A. Often I thinkB. Often do I thinkC. often have I thoughtD. Often did Ithink20.________does he miss a nice film.A. SeldomB. AlwaysC. CertainlyD. sometimes21.Nowhere else in the world ________cheaper tickets than in Beijing.A. a tourist will findB. a tourist has foundC. can a tourist findD. a tourist canfind22.Not for a moment ________the truth of your story.A. doubted heB. he doubtsC. did he doubtD. he did doubt23.Not only ________the bus, but ________repair it.A. he can drive; he canB. can he drive; can heC. he can drive; can heD. can he drive; he can24.________, he walked on.A. He was very tiredB. Tired as he wasC. Though tired he wasD. Even if tired25.________from the 11th floor when the policemen pointed his gun at him.A. down jumped the murdererB. down the murderer jumpedC. Down jumped heD. Jumped down he26.________you tell me ________?A. Can; where does Mr. Li loveB. Could; where Mr. Li livesC. Would; where did Mr. Li liveD. did; where Mr. Li lived。

初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei 等。

专有名词的首字母通常要大写。

具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。

如：Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。

1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter, gun, country，cup, desk, student等。

一般可数，有单复数形式。

2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family, team, police, class等。

一般可数，有单复数形式3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea, air等。

一般不可数，没有单复数之分。

4）抽象名词：动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness，love, work, life等。

一般不可数，没有单复数之分。

二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。

【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。

2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches 等。

3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。

4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。

以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 等。

5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。