反意疑问句特殊
反义疑问句的形式：反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后, 对所陈述内容提出质疑或通过反问以强化陈述内容的一种疑问句。
总体原则：如果陈述部分是肯定的, 附加部分用否定形式；如果陈述部分是否定的, 附加部分用肯定形式。附加部分的助动词和代词应与陈述部分一致。They are students , aren't they ?
They aren't students , are they ?
1. 在由“祈使句+ 构成的反意疑问句中，疑问部分通常用will you
Pass me the dictionary , ____? Don‟t do that again ,______?
应特别注意带有主语的祈使句。——Alice , you feed the bird today , ________?——But I fed it yesterday. 2. 在含有let的祈使句后的反意疑问部分，如果let的宾语us包括听者（常写成let’s）时用shall we ；不包括听者（常写成let us）时用will you 。Let的宾语是me时, 要根据意思用will you或may I 。let
的宾语是第三人称时用will you。Let‟s go for a walk , ______ ? Let us do it by ourselves , ________? Let me have a look at your photo , _______ ? Let him speak first , ________ ?
3. 当陈述部分含有must 时, 要注意must 的含义。表示"一定要, 必须"时, 反意疑问句附加部分用mustn't 或needn't。He must work hard at physics , _______? You must renew the book , ________ ?
表示推测"一定是, 必定是"时, 反意疑问句附加部分有下列情况:
A). 当陈述部分有must be ...时, 反意疑问句附加部分用be 的现在时态。
He must be very tired , _________ ? He must be working hard at the office , __________ ?
B). must have + a). 单纯表示对过去的推测,
加部分用过去式。b). 表示对过去的推测且影响到现在或持续现在, 反意疑问句附加部分用现在完成式。He must have come yesterday , ____ ? You must have studied English for years , _________ ?
He must have lived here at least ten years , ___________ ?
4.若陈述部分含有表“推测”意义的情态动词“can”时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分要根据情态动词之后的实
义动词的人称、时态而定。Jack can‟t be in the reading room, ________? (can‟t be“表一般现在时。”) He can‟t have gone home,________? (can‟t have gone home ”)
She can‟t hav e gone to the party last night,_____?(can‟t ha ve gone to the party last night表“对过去情况的猜测”) 5．当陈述部分的主语为，something等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用it 。Nothing could prevent him from going there , _______?
6.当陈述部分的主语为someone , somebody , no one , none , nobody , anyone , anybody , everyone ，everybody , 等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用they或he 。
Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday , _________ ?
7.若陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语用“it”代替；若陈述部分的主是these, those时，则疑问部分的主语用“they”代替。This is an interesting story , _____ ? Those are your classmates , ________? 8.若陈述部分的主语是one时，疑问部分的主语常用“one”代替，偶尔用“you”代替。One can‟t know what will happen in the future , ________ ?One should learn more knowledge now , __________?
9.若陈述部分的主语是“the +形容词”表一类人时，疑问部分的主语用they代替；若是表某一抽象概念时，疑问部分的主语用“it”代替。The rich are not always very happy , _________?
The young should respect the old , _________? The beautiful isn‟t always good , _________?
10.当陈述部分是主从复句时，而不是和从句中的动词和主语保持一致。They know that he is from England , ____________
11. 当陈述部分带有that从句作宾语时。陈述部分是I /we think / suppose /believe/imagine时，反意疑问部分应与that从句的主语和谓语一致.但要注意否定转移。He said his father had been sent to hospital , ______？
I think he‟ll come to help us with our work , ______________?
I believe you have met each other before ,__________? I suppose they are waiting for us now , ________?
I don‟t think he is fit for the job , ______? We think they have finished their homework, __________ ?
注意: 当think, 或主语是第一人称,
般过去时, 这时, 反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。
Mary thinks you will come to the party , _______ ?
We had never thought she would play so well in the match , ______ ?
12.当陈述部分是由 feel sure that ;
I hope that ; We feel sure that ; It seems that”等句型构成时，因主要意思在从句，故疑问部分的主语要
与从句的主语保持一致。例如：
I‟m sure that you know him well , don‟t you ?
I‟m afraid that he hasn‟t finished that work , has he ?
I hope you don‟t mind my speaking frankly , do you ?
It seems that you are an expert , aren‟t you ?
13.若陈述部分含有由连词”but , and , or , for”等构成的并列句时，则反意疑问句的疑问部分要根据第二个分句的主谓语来决定。We forgot to bring our tickets ,but please let us enter , ______ ?
He failed many times , but he succeeded at last , ____? He is a doctor , but his wife is a teacher , _____ ?
I speak Chinese , but he speaks English , ____ ? We must hurry , or we will be late for class , _____ ?
She studies hard , for it is the third time that she has been praised , _____?
14.When you‟ve finished with that book ,don‟t forget to put it back on the shelf , _____ ? She was cooking when I came home , _________?
It won‟t matter if I‟m late for supper , ________?You know that not everyone can operate the machine , ____?
