人教版 九年级 Unit 5
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人教版英语九年级Unit 5《What are the shirts made of》全单元说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语九年级Unit 5《What are the shirts made of》主要围绕衣服的材质展开,通过学习本单元,学生能够掌握询问和描述衣服材质的交际能力。
本单元关键词包括:material, shirt, made of, cotton, wool, synthetic等。
课文内容丰富,插图清晰,旨在激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的语言运用能力。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇,具备一定的听说读写能力。
但部分学生在实际运用英语进行交流时,仍存在一定的困难。
针对这一情况,教师应关注学生的个体差异,充分调动他们的学习积极性,提高他们的语言运用能力。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握本单元关键词汇,理解课文内容,了解衣服材质的相关知识。
2.能力目标:学生能够运用所学知识进行询问和描述衣服材质的交际活动。
3.情感目标:培养学生热爱生活,关注服饰文化的态度。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:掌握本单元关键词汇,理解课文内容。
2.难点:运用所学知识进行实际交际,提高语言运用能力。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.交际法:通过模拟真实场景,让学生在实际交际中运用所学知识。
2.任务型教学法:引导学生参与各种实践活动,提高他们的语言运用能力。
3.多媒体辅助教学:运用多媒体课件、图片等教学资源,丰富教学手段,激发学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:以衣服为主题的图片或视频导入,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.新课展示:讲解课文内容,让学生了解衣服材质的相关知识。
3.实践环节:模拟真实场景,让学生进行衣服材质的询问和描述交际活动。
4.巩固环节:通过小组讨论、游戏等形式,巩固所学知识。
5.拓展环节:引导学生关注服饰文化,培养他们的审美情趣。
6.总结:对本节课内容进行总结,布置作业。
人教版九年级英语单词默写Unit5
1n.筷子
2n.硬币
3n.餐叉;叉子
4n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫
5n.银;银器;adj.银色的6n.玻璃
7n.棉;棉花
8n.钢;钢铁
9n.展览会;交易会
10adj.自然环境的;有关环境的11n.草;草地
12n.叶;叶子
13v.生产;制造;出产
14adv.广泛地;普遍地
15以⋯⋯闻名;为人知晓
16v.加工;处理n.过程
17v.包装;装箱
18n.产品;制品
19n.生意;商业
20法国
21不论;无论
22adj.当地的;本地的
23n.品牌;牌子
24v.避免;回避
25n.小手提包26adj.可移动的;非固定的
27adj.每天的;日常的
28n.老板;上司
29德国
30n.表面;表层
31n.材料;原料
32v.处罚;惩罚
33n.交通;路上行驶的车辆
34n.邮递员
35n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子
36n.(分手指的)手套
37adj.国际的
38n.参赛者;竞争者
39pron.它的
40n.形式;类型
41n.黏土;陶土
42n.气球
43剪纸
44n.(pl.)剪刀
45adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的46童话故事
47adj.(有关)历史的
48n.热;高温v.加热;变热
49v.磨光;修改;润色
50v.完成。
人教版九年级英语Unit5《What are the shirts made of?》知识点【短语归纳】1. be made of 由……制造(看得出原材料)be made from由……制造(看不出原材料)be made in 在……制造(某地)be made into被制成…be made by由制成…(某人)be made up of 用……构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,指结构成分。
2. environmental protection 环境保护protect the environment 保护环境3. be famous/known for 以……而著名be famous/known as 以(身份)而著名be famous/known to 对于某人来说是著名的4. be produced in ……生产第 1 页共11 页produce v. 生产production n. 生产product n. 产品5. as far as I know 据我所知so far 到目前为止far away 远far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest6. pick by hand 手工采摘pick up 捡起7. send for 派…去请send…to…寄给某人send up发射send out 发送,派遣,放出send away 解雇,开除8. avoid doing sth 避免做某事finish/mind/enjoy/pratice/stand/consider/suggest/avoid doing 9. everyday things 日用品daily 每天every day 每天10. What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的?第 2 页共11 页11. It was made in Thailand. 它是在泰国制造的。
探索人教版九年级英语Unit 5作文教案的奥秘In the world of English education, the ninth-grade Unit 5 of the People's Education Press (PEP) textbook holds a pivotal position. This unit, rich in content and diverse in its approach, challenges students to delve into the depths of the language, while also encouraging them to express their thoughts and ideas creatively. The essay lessonwithin this unit presents a unique opportunity for students to flex their writing muscles and practice their compositional skills.The essay topic often revolves around a real-life scenario or a thought-provoking question, designed to spark the interest of the students and ignite their curiosity. The goal is not just to write a well-structured essay but also to instill in students the habit of critical thinking and independent analysis.Before diving into the essay writing, teachers often engage students in a brainstorming session, where they collect ideas and thoughts related to the topic. This activity helps students to organize their thoughts andidentify the main points they want to convey in their essays.The essay lesson typically begins with a carefulreading of the sample essay provided in the textbook. Teachers guide students through the essay, pointing out key features like the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. They also discuss the language used, the choice of vocabulary, and the effectiveness of the sentence structure. This reading and discussion helps students to understand the basic structure and elements of a good essay. After the analysis of the sample essay, students are then given the opportunity to work on their own essays.They are encouraged to choose a topic that resonates with them and to express their opinions and ideas freely. Teachers provide guidance and feedback throughout thewriting process, helping students to shape their ideas into coherent and well-written essays.The revision and proofreading stage is also crucial. Students are taught to read their essays critically,looking for areas that need improvement. They are encouraged to revise their work, polishing the language,refining the ideas, and ensuring that their essays are free of grammatical errors and typos.The final step is the sharing and evaluation of the essays. Students are given the chance to read their essays aloud to the class, allowing their peers to provide feedback and suggestions. This sharing activity not only helps to build confidence but also encourages students to learn from each other's work.Throughout this entire process, teachers play a pivotal role. They act as guides, mentors, and critics, providing support and encouragement to students as they navigate the world of essay writing. They ensure that the students not only learn the mechanics of writing but also develop a passion for the subject and a love for the language.The essay lesson in Unit 5 of the PEP ninth-grade textbook is not just about writing an essay; it's about exploring ideas, developing critical thinking skills, and honing one's writing abilities. It's a journey that takes students deeper into the world of English, allowing them to express themselves freely and confidently.**人教版九年级英语Unit 5作文教案的深度探索**在英语教育领域中,人教版九年级英语Unit 5占据着举足轻重的地位。
人教版英语九年级Unit5单词音频+课文音频+知识梳理01Unit5 单词chopsticks [ˌtʃɔpstiks] n. 筷子.coin [kɔin] n. 硬币fork [fɔ:k] n. 餐叉,叉子.blouse [blauz] n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫.sliver [silvə] n. 银,银器; adj.银色的 .glass [glas] n .玻璃cotton ['kɒtn] ['kɑ:tn] n. 棉;棉花.steel [sti:l] n. 钢;钢铁.fair [feə(r)] [fer] n.展览会;交易会 adj.公平的environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl] adj.自然环境的;有关环境的grass [ɡrɑ:s][ɡræs] n. 草;草地leaf [li:f] n.(pl. leaves [li:vz])叶,叶子produce [prə'dju:s] v. 生产;制造;出产 .widely [ˈwaidli] adv. 广泛地;普遍地 .be known for 因……闻名;为人知晓process [prəuses] v. 加工;处理;过程.Park 包装;装箱product [ˈprɒdʌkt][ˈprɑ:dʌkt] n. 产品;制品France [fra:ns], [fræns]法国 .no matter 不论;无论 .local [ˈləukl] adj. 当地的;本地的 .brand [brænd] n. 品牌;牌子avoid [əˈvɔid] v. 避免;回避 .handbag [ˈhændbæg] n. 小手提包mobile [ˈməubail] adj.可移动的;非固定的everyday ['evrideɪ] adj. 每天的;日常的boss [bɒs] [bɔ:s] n. 老板;上司Germany [ˈdʒə:(r)məni] n. 德国 .surface [sə:(r)fis] n. 表面;表层.material [məˈtiəriəl] n. 材料;原料 .traffic [ˈtræfɪk] n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆postman [ˈpəustmən] n. 邮递员 . cap [kæp] n(尤指有帽舌的)帽子glove [glʌv] n(分手指的)手套 .international [ˌintə(r) ˈnæʃnəl] adj. 国际的competitor [kəmˈpetitə(r)] n. 参赛者;竞争者its [its] adj. 它的form [fɔ:(r)m] n. 形式;类型clay [klei] n. 黏土;陶土celebration [ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] n. 庆典;庆祝活动balloon [bəˈlu:n] n. 气球 .paper cutting 剪纸scissors [ˈsizə(r)z] n. (pl.) 剪刀lively [ˈlaivli] adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的fairy [ˈfeəri] [ˈferi] tale [teil] n 童话故事historical [hɪˈstɒrɪkl] adj.(有关)历史的heat [hi:t] n. 热;高温 v. 加热,变热polish [ˈpɒlɪʃ][ˈpɑ:lɪʃ] v. 磨光;修改;润色complete [kəmˈpli:t] v. 完成Korea [kəˈri:ə] 朝鲜;韩国Switzerland [switsə(r)lənd] 瑞士San Francisco [ˌsæn frənˈsiskəu] 圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山,美国城市)Marcus [ˈmɑ:kəs] n. 马库斯(男子名)Pam [pæm]帕姆(女名)02U n i t5课文03Unit5 知识梳理Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?【重点短语】1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3.be known for 以......闻名4.be used for 被用于......5.no matter 不论;无论6.be covered with 用...覆盖7.as far as I know 据我所知8.by hand 用手9.be good for 对……有益10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface 地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.according to 根据按照18.ask for help 请求帮助19.a symbol of ……的象征20.put…on… 把……放在……上21.be used for 被用于做……22.good luck 好运23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在……制造的25.be famous for 以……著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……【重点句型】1. What are the shirts made of?衬衫是由什么制成的?2. It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、重点词汇1.重点单词(1)形容词local当地的;本地的mobile可移动的;非固定的everyday每天的;日常的international国际的lively生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的(2)名词leaf叶;叶子France法国brand品牌;牌子product产品:制品handbag小手提包boss老板;上司Germany德国surface表面;表层material材料;原料traffic交通;路上行驶的车辆postman邮递员cap(尤指有帽舌的)帽子迅态蛋故据出如只安想- glove(分手指的)手套competitor参赛者;竞争者form形式;类型clay黏土;陶土balloon气球scissors剪刀heat热;高温chopstick筷子coin硬币fork餐叉;叉子blouse(女式)短上衣;衬衫silver银;银器glass玻璃cotton棉;棉花steel钢;钢铁grass草;草地(3)动词produce vi. &vt.生产;制造;出产process vi.&ut.加工;处理pack vi. &-vt.包装;装箱avoid vt.避免;回避Polish vi. &i.磨光;修改;润色complete vt.完成2.重点短语(1)be made of由....制造(2)be made in在.....造(3) environmental protection环境保护(4)be made from由....制造(5) be famous for ......名(6) be known for ......闻名为人知晓(7)as far as尽可能远(8)by hand手工(9)send for派人去请(10)all over the world全世界(11)be good for ......好处(12) even though即使(13)be good at擅长(14)in the future在将来(15)high technology products高科技产品(16)in the toy stores在玩具店(17) traffic accidents交通事故(18) think about考虑到(19)make a kite制作一个风筝(20)fly a kite放风筝(21)turn... into. ..把....变...(22)ask for help请求帮助(23)in trouble处于困境中(24)be covered with被...覆盖(25)rise into升到(26)fairy tale童话故事(27)no matter不论;无论(28) paper cutting剪纸(29) symbols of wishes祝愿的象征二、重要句型1. Is it made of silver?它是由银子制作的吗?(1)be made+介词短语Be made of是.....制成的。
chopsticks [ˌtʃɔpstiks] n. 筷子 .coin [kɔin] n. 硬币fork [fɔ:k] n. 餐叉,叉子.blouse [blauz] n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫.sliver [silvə] n. 银,银器;adj.银色的.glass [glas] n .玻璃cotton ['kɒtn] ['kɑ:tn] n. 棉;棉花.steel [sti:l] n. 钢;钢铁.fair [feə(r)] [fer] n.展览会;交易会 adj.公平的environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl] adj.自然环境的;有关环境的grass [ɡrɑ:s] [ɡræs] n. 草;草地leaf [li:f] n.(pl. leaves [li:vz])叶,叶子produce [prə'dju:s] v. 生产;制造;出产 .widely [ˈwaidli] adv. 广泛地;普遍地 .be known for 因……闻名;为人知晓process [prəuses] v. 加工;处理;过程.Park 包装;装箱product [ˈprɒdʌkt][ˈprɑ:dʌkt] n. 产品;制品France [fra:ns], [fræns] 法国 .no matter 不论;无论 .local [ˈləukl] adj. 当地的;本地的 .brand [brænd] n. 品牌;牌子avoid[əˈvɔid] v. 避免;回避 . handbag[ˈhændbæg] n. 小手提包mobile [ˈməubail] adj.可移动的;非固定的everyday ['evrideɪ] adj. 每天的;日常的boss[bɒs] [bɔ:s] n. 老板;上司Germany [ˈdʒə:(r)məni] n. 德国 .surface [sə:(r)fis] n. 表面;表层 .material [məˈtiəriəl] n. 材料;原料 .traffic [ˈtræfɪk] n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆postman [ˈpəustmən] n. 邮递员. cap [kæp] n(尤指有帽舌的)帽子glove [glʌv] n(分手指的)手套 .international [ˌintə(r) ˈnæʃnəl] adj. 国际的competitor [kəmˈpetitə(r)] n. 参赛者;竞争者its[its] adj. 它的form [fɔ:(r)m] n. 形式;类型clay [klei] n. 黏土;陶土celebration [ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] n. 庆典;庆祝活动balloon [bəˈlu:n] n. 气球 .paper cutting 剪纸scissors [ˈsizə(r)z] n. (pl.) 剪刀lively [ˈlaivli] adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的fairy[ˈfeəri] [ˈferi] tale [teil] n 童话故事historical[hɪˈstɒrɪkl] adj.(有关)历史的heat [hi:t] n. 热;高温 v. 加热,变热polish[ˈpɒlɪʃ][ˈpɑ:lɪʃ] v. 磨光;修改;润色complete[kəmˈpli:t] v. 完成Korea [kəˈri:ə] 朝鲜;韩国Switzerland [switsə(r)lənd] 瑞士San Francisco [ˌsæn frənˈsiskəu] 圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山,美国城市)Marcus [ˈmɑ:kəs] n. 马库斯(男子名)Pam [pæm] 帕姆(女名)02 U n i t 5 知识梳理Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?【重点短语】1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3.b e known for 以.......闻名4.b e used for 被用于......5.n o matter 不论;无论6.be covered with 用... 覆盖7.as far as I know 据我所知8.by hand 用手9.b e good for 对……有益10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.according to 根据按照18.ask for help 请求帮助19.a symbol of ……的象征20.put…on… 把……放在……上21.be used for 被用于做……22.good luck 好运23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在……制造的25.befamous for 以……著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……【重点句型】1.What are the shirts made of?衬衫是由什么制成的?2.It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。
Unit 5 重点短语1.be made of由…制成(指从制成品中能看出原材料)be made from由…制成(指从制成品中看不出原材料)be made in 在…制造(指产地)be made by 由…制造(by后接动作的执行者)be made into被制成…(后接名词)be made up of 由…组成(后接组成部分)2.match A with B 把A和B搭配起来3. a piece of glass 一片玻璃a pair of glasses 一副眼镜4.以f/fe结尾的名词,其复数形式是把f /fe变为v再+es:leaf-leaves树叶thief-thieves小偷wife-wives妻子knife-knives 小刀wolf-wolves狼shelf-shelves架子life-live生命half—halves一半self-selves自己(口诀:小偷的妻子用叶子当刀子,把狼砍成两半,挂在架子上结束了自己的生命。
)5.the art and science fair 艺术科学博览会6.environmental protection 环境保护e up with 想出, 提出(主意、计划等)8.be (widely/well) known for因…而(广泛)为人所知be famous for 因…而出名be famous/known as以…(身份)而出名(后接职业、身份、地位)be famous/known to 对…而言是著名的as far as I know 正如我所知as is known to all 众所周知9.grow tea plants 种植茶树10.on the sides of mountains 在山坡上11.be picked by hand由手工采摘12.be sent for processing被送去加工处理13.It seems/seemed that+句子似乎…sb. seems/seemed to... 某人似乎…14.search (a place) for sth搜索(某地找寻)某物search into 调查,研究15.mobile phone 移动电话;手机16.no matter who/what/where/when/how无论谁/什么/何时/何地/如何17.American brands/flags 美国品牌/国旗18.sb.+find it+ adj. +that+句子某人发现…怎么样19.avoid sb./sth. 避免某人/某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事avoid the teacher’s eyes回避老师的眼睛20.products made in China 中国制造的产品21.make high-technology products制造高科技产品22.in all parts of the world 在世界各地ed wood and glass 二手木材和玻璃24.beat the competitor 打败竞争者compete against/with sb. (for sth.)(为某事)与某人竞争compete in… 参加…(比赛)compete to do sth. 竞争做某事25.cover...with... 由…覆盖be covered with/by 被…覆盖26.traffic accident 交通事故27.fly a kite 放风筝(动词短语)kite flying 放风筝(名词短语)28.paint…with… 用…涂;用…画be painted with 被涂上…;被画上…29.specific details 具体细节30.objects of beauty 精美之物31.send out 发出(信号、声音、光、热等);分发32.at festivals and celebrations 在节日或庆典时33.light lanterns 点灯笼(light-lit-lit light-lighted-lighted vt.点亮, 点燃)34.rise into the air 升到空中35.fairy tale 童话36.historical story 历史故事37.at a high heat 用高温reduce/increase heat 提高/降低温度plete (doing) sth. 完成(做)某事39.paper cutting 剪纸40.underground parking lot 地下停车场41.at midnight 在午夜42.research on... 对…的研究43.hot-air balloon 热气球44.as symbols of... 作为…的象征45.put art pieces on the doors 把艺术作品帖在门put on 穿上;上演;增加, 增重46.lively character 生动的人物47.classic film 经典电影48.be good for 对…有好处be good at / in 在某方面擅长be good with sb. 善于与某人打交道49.turn...into... 把…变成…turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 调高;出现turn down 调低;拒绝turn around 转身turn over 翻转;翻身;移交turn out 证明是turn to (sb. for help) (向某人)寻求帮助It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事in turns 依次, 轮流;转而50.when in trouble 当处于麻烦、危险之中get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)陷入麻烦look for trouble 自找麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳做某事have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难trouble (sb.) to do sth. 麻烦(某人)做某事51.cut sth. with scissors 用剪刀剪cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒(数目) ;削减(开支)cut off 切除;剪下;隔断cut...into... 把…切成…cut across 抄近路52.be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事(=be used to do sth.)be used as sth. 被用作某物used to do 过去常常做…be used to doing 习惯于做…53.shape...into... 把…做成…形状be shaped into… 被做成…形状shape one’s ideas 塑造某人的思想shape children’s lives 影响孩子们的生活out of shape 变形;身体不健康in good shape 身体健康in the shape of 呈…形状。
人教版九年级Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?英语教学设计Topic Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Period 1Section A 1a--2d学情分析在学习本单元之前,学生已经学习过一些表示物品词汇,对于本课时的学习内容,很多学生受母语的影响,对被动语态也有一定的了解。
但英语被动语态对于学生来说,这是在教材中首次接触。
谈论日常用品的原材料和生产地,让他们体会被动语态的结构和表意功能。
在听说训练过程中,让学生通过自主和合作学习的方式进行句式结构的语言输人,并设计相应的任务,鼓励学生运用所学进行语言实践,并就原材料话题对学生进行生态环保方面的人文教育。
教学内容分析本课是一节听说课。
主要谈论日常用品和制造该用品所需原材料以及生产地等,首先,1a-1c通过谈论生活中常见物品(如杯子、课桌等)的制作原料来导人话题。
复习并呈现日常用品及原材料的相关词汇。
如chopsticks,fork,coin,blouse,glass,silk等。
活动2a~2c 在听说过程中,自然呈现出被动语态句式,让学生感知被动语态的结构及其表意功能。
借助听力材料,切入到再生资源和环保话题,对学生进行潜移默化的人文教育。
2d通过一个关于茶叶的对话,呈现被动语态在不同语境下更多真实运用的例句,加强学生对这一新语法项目的感性认识。
该课内容贴近学生生活,在课堂上要侧重培养学生的语言实践能力。
核心素养教学目标语言能力1.语言能力:能够掌握运用目标词汇和句型;2.能够用英语介绍某个事物的制作材料、用途。
学习能力1.通过互动、小组合作、游戏等方式完成课堂学习任务;2.通过抓关键词能够听懂听力材料主旨大意,对听力材料转述输出。
思维品质1.能够根据课文介绍思考,除了中国特有的茶叶之外,还有哪些类似的中国特产也在世界上也享有盛誉;2.能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料,正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。
Unit5 重点词汇及语法总结一.词汇8.learn to do sth. 学会做某事9. It takes +一段时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费一段时间动词辨析1.spend/take/cost/paytake, spend, cost, pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend指“花费时间或金钱”,句子的主语通常是人,常用于以下结构:(1) sb spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
(2) sb spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
cost一般指“花费金钱”,句子的主语是表示事物的词语,常见用法如下:sth. costs (sb.) money,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
take指“花费时间”,后面常跟双宾语,常见用法:It takes sb some time to do sth.it是形式主语,动词不动式为真实主语pay指“花费金钱”,句子的主语是人,常用于sb.pay money for sth句型:bring/ take/ fetch/ get/ carry都有“拿”的意思,但用法差别很大,切勿混同。
2.bring“拿来、带来”强调从别处带某人或某物来到说话人所在地。
take“拿走、带走”强调人或事物离开说话人所在地,与bring的关系相当于go与come的相对关系Ⅲ.fetch“去取来、去拿来” 指去取了东西又回来这一往返过程,相当于go and bring,但不同于bring,get与fetch意思相似,多用于口语。
如:Go and get/fetch some water.carry“携带、搬运”强调某物从甲地移至乙地,带有物体随身移动但无固定方向。
3.borrow/lend/keep(1) borrow“借”指从别人那里借来东西(借入),指“向某人或某处借某物”时,一般用以下搭配:borrow sth from sb/sp例如:Can I borrow your pen?(2)lend “借”指把东西供给别人(借出),指“把某物借给某人“时,用lend sth to sb例如:You mustn’t lend it to others.(3)keep 表“借多长时间”,是延续性动词,可用于完成时态;而borrow 和lend是短暂性动词,不能用语完成时,也不能与表示时间段的状语连用。
例如:He has kept the books for two weeks.4. arrive/ reach/ get toarrive, reach, get to 均有“到达”之意,意义基本相同,但arrive(in)/(at) 与reach, 是正式用语,get to 是通俗用词,常用于口语。
(1)arrive 是不及物动词,表到达什么地点时,后面应接前置词in或at, 一般说,到达一个大地方常用in, 到达较小的地方常用at, 但这不绝对的。
(与地点副词连用时当然不用任何前置词)如:①He arrived in Beijing yesterday.②When he arrived at the stop, the bus had left.(2)reach 是及物动词,后面直接跟表地点的名词。
如:When does the train reach London?(3)get to 只是较口语化。
接地点副词时不用to. 如:①He got to the shop at 5:00 o’clock this afternoon.②When I got there, the film had been on for 5 minutes.5.across/through/ over(1)across “横过、穿过”,指从……的一边到另一边。
含义与on有关。
如:①I swam across the river. 我游过这条河(指从此岸到彼岸)(2)through “穿过、通过”指穿过两边。
是从空间较狭窄的一头穿到另一头。
是从内部穿过。
①We walked through the forest. 我们穿过森林。
②The river flows through the city from west to east. 这条河从西到东流过城市。
besides/ but/ except/ beside/ except for/(3)over“横过、跨越”指横过道路、河流等“细长物”时,与across通用。
Over 虽可指从表面的接触及跳(飞)越,但指渡过则不能用。
从房间、原野、海洋等“平面延伸”的一端横越到另一端时也不能使用。
而常用across.6.besides/ but/ except/ beside/ except for/besides “除了……还有”指的是“已有……另加上”而except 和but “除了……之外没有……”,正好相反。
①I don’t care for anything besides this.②What have you done this morning, besides reading the paper and watching TV?except for “除了……以外”其中for 表示理由或细节,对句子含义起修饰作用。
有时可与except 互换。
①Betty worked out all the problems except for / except the last one.②Except for Sunday, all of us go to school every day. (此处不用except).2. fast/ rapid/ swift/ quickfast “快”一般指物体的运动速度(speed)快,常用来形容交通工具跑得快,钟表走得快,人的动作快等。
如:A car goes faster than a truck.quick 指较短的时间或较近的将来即可发生或完成某事,常用来形容动作敏捷、反应迅速。
如:Please give me a quick reply.rapid 表速度之快,往往可与fast通用,但它多指运动本身。
如:The boy is making rapid progress.swift 表速度很快而又常指运动平稳而不费力。
如:The current was very swift.二.语法:一般现在时的被动语态(一)语态:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
Many people speak Chinese.谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
例如:Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
(二)被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken 一般过去时:was/were+spoken一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken过去进行时:was/were being+spoken现在完成时:have/has been+spoken(三)被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
(四)一般现在时的被动语态:(1)一般现在时的被动语态构成:be(am/ is /are) + 及物动词的过去分词,助动词be 随人称,数的变化而变化。
This knife is made of wood and metal.Banana are produced in Hainan.I am taken care of by my uncle.(四)主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.(五)一些感官或使役动词主动语态中不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,改成被动语态时,to必须还原。
主动:see/ watch /hear / sb. do sth.被动:be seen/ watched /heard / to do sth.主动:let / have / sb. do sth.被动:be let / had/ sb. to do sth.主动:make /help sb. do sth.被动:be made /helped sb.to do sth.例如: 1.He ma de the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.→(1)A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.→(2)Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.(六)无被动语态的词: happen, take place, come true, die, marry, appear, die,disappear,end , last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, fall asleep, keep ,look,remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste,suffer from, belong to ,turn.(七)表示客观说明常用的句型: It is + 过去分词+that 从句例如:It is known that..... 众所周知It is believed that..... 大家相信It is said that..... 据说It is reported that..... 据报道习题归纳一.词汇单项选择。