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中考必备英语单词分类

中考必备英语单词分类
中考必备英语单词分类

一、学习用品(school things)

pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler 尺子bag 包comic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper 报纸schoolbag 书包eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener 卷笔刀story-book 故事书notebook 笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书math book 数学书Magazine 杂志dictionary 词典book 书

二、人体(body)

foot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂

hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail 尾巴

三、颜色(colors)

blue 蓝yellow 黄green 绿white 白red 红black 黑purple 紫orange 橙brown 棕pink 粉红

四、动物(animals)

cat 猫rabbit 兔goose 鹅horse 马zebra 斑马dog 狗duck 鸭ant 蚂蚁fish 鱼snake 蛇hen 母鸡turkey 火鸡lamb 小羊sheep 绵羊goat 山羊pig 猪bird 鸟mouse 老鼠squirrel 松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠cow 奶牛bear 熊panda 熊猫donkey 驴monkey 猴lion 狮子deer 鹿giraffe 长颈鹿tiger 老虎elephant 大象fox 狐狸eagle 鹰lobster 龙虾squid 鱿鱼shark 鲨鱼seal 海豹beaver 海狸sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸

五、人物(people)

boy 男孩friend 朋友brother 兄弟classmate 同学

girl 女孩sister 姐妹uncle 叔叔;舅舅lady 女士;小姐man 男人woman 女人Mr. 先生Miss 小姐

dad 爸爸mom 妈妈parents 父母mother 母亲father 父亲kid 小孩baby 婴儿son 儿子daughter 女儿queen 女王aunt 姑姑cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmother (外)祖母grandpa/grandfather (外)祖父people 人物visitor 参观者tourist 旅行者neighbor 邻居pen pal 笔友principal 校长university student 大学生robot 机器人

六、职业(jobs)

teacher 教师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士farmer 农民driver 司机singer 歌唱家writer 作家actor 男演员actress 女演员artist 画家

engineer 工程师accountant 会计TV reporter 电视台记者police 警察policeman (男)警察baseball player 棒球运动员assistant 售货员salesperson 销售员cleaner 清洁工

七、食品、饮料(food & drink)

rice 米饭bread 面包beef 牛肉milk 牛奶water 水tea 茶egg 蛋fish 鱼tofu 豆腐juice 果汁coffee 咖啡cake 蛋糕cookie 曲奇biscuit 饼干jam 果酱Coke 可乐meat 肉chicken 鸡肉pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉noodles 面条soup 汤hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包French fries 炸薯条salad 沙拉ice 冰ice-cream 冰淇淋vegetable 蔬菜meal 一餐lunch 午餐breakfast 早餐dinner/supper 晚餐

八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)

apple 苹果orange 橙banana 香蕉watermelon 西瓜grape 葡萄tomato 西红柿eggplant 茄子green beans 青豆pear 梨potato 土豆peach 桃strawberry 草莓onion 洋葱carrot 胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜cucumber 黄瓜

九、衣服(clothes)

shirt 衬衫jacket 夹克衫T-shirt 丅恤衫socks 袜子cloth 布skirt 短裙子dress 连衣裙cap 便帽hat (有沿的)帽子shorts 短裤pants 长裤jeans 牛仔裤trousers 裤子

coat 上衣sweater 毛衣raincoat 雨衣sneakers 网球鞋shoes 鞋子slippers 拖鞋sandals 凉鞋boots 靴子

scarf 围巾gloves 手套tie 领带sunglasses 太阳镜

十、交通工具(vehicles)

car 小汽车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车bus 公共汽车van 小货车ship 轮船boat 小船yacht 快艇bike 自行车train 火车plane/airplane飞机subway / underground 地铁motor cycle摩托车

十一、杂物(other things)

bed 床desk 课桌chair 椅子door 门key 钥匙lock 锁wall 墙壁table 桌子floor 地板TV 电视fan 风扇light 灯sofa 沙发shelf书架fridge 冰箱window 窗户lamp 台灯

toy 玩具gift 礼物doll 洋娃娃mirror 镜子phone 电话kite 风筝ball 球balloon气球yo-yo溜溜球football/soccer足球fork 叉plate 盘子pot 锅curtain 窗帘board 写字板knife刀spoon勺子chopsticks 筷子 closet壁橱computer 计算机hole 洞nest 鸟窝tube 管子present 礼物end table 床头柜photo照片picture 图画;照片chart 图表jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏money 钱medicine 药toothbrush牙刷air-conditioner 空调box 盒子zipper 拉链violin 小提琴walkman 随身听umbrella 伞trash bin 垃圾箱teacher's desk 讲台

menu菜单e-card 电子卡片e-mail 电子邮件traffic light 交通灯

十二、地点(locations)

home 家kitchen 厨房washroom卫生间study 书房room 房间bedroom 卧室bathroom 卫生间living room 起居室school 学校library 图书馆park 公园nature park 自然公园canteen 食堂flat 公寓classroom 教室theme park 主题公园

hospital 医院gym 体育馆cinema 电影院post office 邮局garden 花园farm 农场zoo 动物园police office 警察局factory 工厂company 公司bank 银行supermarket 超市bookstore 书店playground 操场fruit stand 水果摊

art room 绘画教室computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室TV room 电视机房teacher's office教师办公室pet shop宠物商店

country 国家science museum 科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城hometown 家乡city 城市village 乡村bus stop 公交车站

十三、课程(classes)

Chinese 语文sports 体育运动science 科学Social Studies 社会

math 数学PE体育课English英语课Moral Education 思想品德课

十四、国家、城市(countries & cities)

China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国

Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗

十五、气象(weather)

sun 太阳moon 月亮sky 天空wind风air 空气cloud 云

rain 雨mountain 山rainbow 彩虹weather report 天气预报

cold 寒冷的warm 温暖的hot炎热的cloudy多云的windy有风的cool 凉爽的sunny 晴朗的snowy 下雪的rainy 下雨的

十六、景物(nature)

river河流lake 湖泊stream河溪forest 森林path小道

road公路house房子bridge 桥building建筑物

十七、植物(plants)

flower 花grass 草tree 树seed 种子

plant 植物rose 玫瑰leaf 叶子sprout 苗

十八、星期(week)

Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末

十九、月份(months)

Jan. (January) 一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March) 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月Aug. (August) 八月Sept. (September) 九月

Oct. (October) 十月Nov. (November) 十一月

Dec. (December) 十二月

二十、季节(seasons)

spring 春summer 夏fall/autumn 秋winter 冬

二十一、方位(directions)

south 南north 北east 东west 西left 左边right 右边

二十二、患病(illness)

have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a toothache 牙疼hurt 疼痛have a headache 头疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼

二十三、数词(numbers)

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen

sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen

twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十

sixty 六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十 hundred一百first 第一second 第二 third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九 tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth 第十二

二十四、形容词(adj.)

big 大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的

old旧的;老的young年轻的strong健壮的thin瘦的

active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的favorite喜爱的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的clean干净的bored无聊的tired疲劳的sad忧愁的angry生气的happy高兴的excited兴奋的heavier更重的bigger更大的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的smaller更小的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的thinner更瘦的longer更长的good 好的fine好的great很好的right对的heavy 重的

new新的lovely可爱的pretty漂亮的fat胖的hungry饥饿的little小的happy快乐的cute逗人喜爱的colorful色彩鲜艳的beautiful漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的tender嫩的

juicy多汁的healthy健康的ill有病的sick有病的proud骄傲的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的better更好的higher更高的

二十五、介词(prep.)

in 在……里over 在……上面

under 在……下面on 在……上;在……时候

behind 在……后边in front of 在……前面

near 在……的旁边next to 与……相邻

二十六、代词(pron.)

I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的

二十七、动词(v.)

play(played)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰jump跳

fly(flew)飞walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架

swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买teach(taught)教take(took)买;带live居住go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭sweep(swept) the floor扫地watch TV看电视water the flowers浇花clean the bedroom打扫卧室

make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌go shopping买东西wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟go to school上学use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动climb mountains爬山get(got)up起床visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足plant trees种树play the piano弹钢琴fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人clean the room打扫房间listen to music听音乐cook dinner做饭draw(drew) pictures画画read a book看书answer the phone接电话write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件take pictures照相drink(drank) water喝水pick up leaves采摘树叶collect leaves收集树叶watch insects观察昆虫collect insects收集昆虫count insects数昆虫do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶get to到达have a picnic举行野餐write a report写报告play chess下棋ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴meet(met)见面make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮welcome欢迎love爱thank谢谢work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜use使用help帮助pass传递show展示clean打扫tell(told)告诉open打开close关上put放paint绘画kick踢wait等bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考fall(fell)落下meet(met)遇见leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上

take off脱掉hang up挂起go home回家go to bed上床睡觉wear(wore)穿play chess下棋play computer games玩电脑游戏empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go straight向前直走

go to the cinema去看电影

二十八、疑问词,练口语的提问词

what(什么)what color(什么颜色)what time(几点)how(怎样)what day(星期几) how old(年龄多大、几岁)how many(多少)how much (多少钱)how tall (多高)how heavy(多重)

how long(多长)how big(多大)how large(面积多大)who(谁) when(什么时候)whose (谁的)

where(在哪里)why(为什么)which(哪一个)

初中英语单词分类大全

一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒 ['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书 ['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-k ɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔 ['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 ['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本 ['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体(body)['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ ?] leg腿[le ɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours) red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t]

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. grandma(口)奶奶;外婆grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandpa(口)爷爷;外公grandparent祖父母;外祖父母grandson孙子,外孙子 granny老奶奶 husband丈夫 Mom(美Mum)妈妈 mother母亲;妈妈 parent父母亲 relation关系;亲属关系 sister姐;妹 son儿子 uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑夫 wife(pl. wives)妻子

. ②人物称呼 adult成年人 Asian亚洲人;亚洲的adj. baby婴儿;小孩 boy男孩 child (复数children)孩子classmate同班同学 elder长者;前辈 enemy敌人 European欧洲人;欧洲的adj. fan迷(热情崇拜者);扇 foreigner外国人 gentleman绅士 girl女孩 friend朋友

god神;(God)上帝 guest客人,来宾 hero英雄 human人类 kid小孩 lady女士,夫人 madam=madame夫人,女士 man (pl.men)成年男人;人,人类member成员,会员 Miss小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister)先生 Mrs. (mistress)夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女) Ms.女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前) neighbor(美neighbor)邻居 nobody渺小人物

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1..Jobs(职业篇) doctor(医生/博士)manager(经理)teacher(老师)driver(司机)student(学生)nurse(护士) scientist(科学家) singer歌手 policeman(警察)businessman商人farmer农民 waiter服务员,boss老板,visitor(参观教者)lawyer律师dancer舞蹈者actor 演员engineer工程师fireman消防员 editor 编辑guide导游, reporter记者inventor发明家 assistant(助理) cook厨师 librarian 图书管理员artist(艺术家)university大学生musician(音乐家) 2. .Food(食物篇) breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭,正餐 meals三餐rice(米饭)fruit(水果) orange(橙) vegetable(蔬菜)soup汤 milk products奶制品 meat 肉类 sugar食糖 grain谷类 fast food 快餐 salt食盐 beef(牛肉)pork(猪肉)chicken(鸡肉)fish(鱼) juice(果汁)drinks (饮料)cake 蛋糕 milk(牛奶)potato(土豆)carrot(萝卜) tomato(西红柿) noodle(面条)hamburger(汉堡包)Coke(可乐)beer 啤酒 ice cream(冰激凌) chocolate(巧克力)water(水) coffee 咖啡 tea茶 cookie饼干 3. Family(家庭篇) grandfather / grandpa (外)祖父 ,爷爷 grandmother / grandma(外)祖母, 奶奶father爸爸 mother妈妈 aunt阿姨 uncle叔叔 sister姐妹 brother哥弟son(儿子)parents(父;母)daughter(女儿)children 儿童 adult 成人 the old老人 the young年轻人 kid/child/ children小孩classmate同学 neighbour邻居 .4.Subjects(课程篇) class(课)art(美术chemistry(化学)history历史maths(数学) Chinese语文English英语 physics物理 music音乐 P.E体育 computer电脑geography地理biology生物 politics 政治 science class 自然课 5..Clothes(衣服) shoes鞋子 jeans(牛仔裤) T-shirt(短袖衣服) shirt(衬衫) dress(裙子)coat(大衣) skirt(短裙) trousers裤子 socks袜子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 boots靴子 hat帽子 shorts短裤 raincoat雨衣 6..Numbers(数字篇) First第一 second第二 third第三 hundred一百thousand一千 million百万billion十亿

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tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours) red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki] panda熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?] lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马['zi:br?]

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baby 婴儿;小孩 boy 男孩 child (复数children)孩子 classmate 同班同学 elder 长者;前辈 enemy 敌人 European 欧洲人;欧洲的adj. fan 迷(热情崇拜者);扇 foreigner 外国人 gentleman 绅士 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 god 神;(God)上帝 guest 客人,来宾 hero 英雄 human 人类 kid 小孩 lady 女士,夫人 madam=madame 夫人,女士 man (pl.men) 成年男人;人,人类 member 成员,会员 Miss 小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister) 先生 Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女) Ms. 女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)neighbor(美neighbor) 邻居 nobody 渺小人物 officer 军官,警官;官员,高级职员 owner 所有者;业主 patient 病人,患者 person 人 pioneer 先锋,开拓者 passenger 乘客,旅客 people 人;人们 person 人 prisoner 囚犯 public 公众 sir 先生

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COLOUR (颜色) 1. blue 蓝色(的) 2. green 绿色(的) 3. red 红色(的) 4. yellow黄色(的) 5. orange橘色(的) 6. purple紫色(的) 7. white 白色(的) 8. black 黑色(的) 9. brown 棕色(的) SCHOOL (学校) school 学校book 书chair 椅子 class 班desk 书桌student学生 teacher 老师office 办公室gym 体育馆classroom 教室blackboard 黑板school bus 校车 lights 灯lesson 课card 卡片 STATIONERY (文具) book 书notebook 笔记本paper 纸 pencil 铅笔pencil case 笔袋pen 钢笔 eraser 橡皮ruler 尺子marker 水彩笔 glue 胶水envelope 信封stamp 邮票scissors 剪子

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boy男孩 child (复数children)孩子 classmate同班同学 elder长者;前辈 enemy敌人 European欧洲人;欧洲的adj. fan迷(热情崇拜者);扇 foreigner外国人 gentleman绅士 girl女孩 friend朋友 god神;(God)上帝 guest客人,来宾 hero英雄 human人类 kid小孩 lady女士,夫人 madam=madame夫人,女士 man (pl.men)成年男人;人,人类 member成员,会员 Miss小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister)先生 Mrs. (mistress)夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女) Ms.女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)neighbor(美neighbor)邻居 nobody渺小人物 officer军官,警官;官员,高级职员 owner所有者;业主 patient病人,患者 person人 pioneer先锋,开拓者 passenger乘客,旅客 people人;人们 person人 prisoner囚犯 public公众 sir先生 stranger陌生人,异乡人 teenager(13-19岁的)青少年 tourist游客

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初中英语单词分类 记忆 、分类记忆法名词 1)星期(week) Monday (星期一)Tuesday (星期二)Wednesday (星期 三)Thursday (星期四) Friday (星期五)Saturday (星期六)Sunday (星期天)2)月份(month) January (—月) February (二月) March (三月)April (四月)May (五月) June (六月)July (七 月)August (八月) Septembe(r 九月) October (十月) November ( ^一月) December (十二月) (3)季节(season) spring (春节) summer (夏天) autumn (秋天)win ter (冬天) (4)时间(time) second (秒)minute (分)hour (小时)day (天)night (夜)week (星 期)mon th (月份)year (年)century (世纪) (7)方位(direction) east (东) south (南)west (西) north (北)left (左)right (右) (8)交通工具 (transport) bike / bicycle (自行车)bus (公共汽车) car (小汽车)jeep (吉普 车)train (火车)ship (轮 船)plane (飞机) (9)饮食(meal) breakfast (早餐)lunch (午餐)supper (晚餐)dinner (正餐、晚餐)snack (快餐)picnic (野餐)(10 )米面及肉类食品 rice (米、米饭) porridge (粥)dumpling (饺子)noodle【常用复数】 (面条)meat (肉)beef (牛肉)mutt on (羊肉) chicken (鸡肉)egg (鸡 蛋) (11)水果(fruit) Apple (苹果)banana (香蕉)pear (梨子)orange (橙子) strawberry (草莓) (12)蔬菜(vegetable)tomato (西红柿)potato (马铃薯)carrot (胡萝卜) cabbage (洋白菜、卷心菜) onion (洋葱)

常用3000个单词分类分主题记忆

NOUN 1.absence 2.abuse 3.access 4.accommodation 5.account 6.accountant 7.achievement 8.activist 9.ad 10.addition 11.address 12.administration 13.adult 14.advance 15.advertisement 16.adviser 17.affair 18.agency 19.agenda 20.agent 21.aid 22.aim 23.aircraft 24.airline 25.airport 26.alarm 27.allowance 28.alternative 29.ambulance 30.analysis 31.angle 32.announcement 33.anxiety 34.apartment 35.apology 36.appeal 37.apple 38.approach 39.approval 40.arch 41.architecture 42.arrangement 43.article 44.artist 45.ashtray 46.aspect 47.ass 48.assembly 49.assessment 50.asset 51.assignment 52.assistance 53.assistant 54.association 55.assumption 56.attack 57.attempt 58.attorney 59.audience 60.avenue 61.average 62.award 63.background 64.bacon 65.balance 66.band 67.bang 68.barrel 69.base 70.baseball 71.basis 72.basket 73.basketball 74.bastard 75.bat 76.bath 77.bathroom 78.battery 79.beach 80.bean 81.beard 82.beat 83.beauty 84.beef 85.beer 86.behavior 87.being 88.belief 89.bell 90.belly 91.belt 92.bench 93.benefit 94.bike 95.bin 96.bird 97.birth 98.birthday 99.biscuit

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