实用文档
有机化学方程式汇总
光照Cl + HCl
+ ClCH1. CH32 4光照 + HCl ClCl + Cl2. CHCH22 32光照 + HCl CHCl3.
CHCl + Cl322
光照+ HCl + ClCCl4. CHCl42 3高温 C +2H5. CH24催化剂
H + C6. CH CH加热、加压16 81618348CaO
+ NaCOONa + NaOH CHCO7. CH↑△3243Br CH CHBr—8. CH = CH +
Br22222
催化剂OH = CH + H9. CHO CHCH22 223催化剂Br —= CH + HBr CH10.
CHCH22 23△催化剂 + H CH—11. CHCH= CH3222 3△催化剂 ]—CH= CH12. nCH [ CH n22 22催化剂 ] =CH-CH=CH[CH13. nCH-CH=CH-CH n2 222催化剂CHO =
CH14. 2CH + O 2CH3222 CHBr = CHBr 15. CH≡CH + Br2CHBr－CHBr16.
CHBr = CHBr+ Br222
催化剂C = CHCl 17. CH≡CH + HCl H2△ CH ] －18. nCH = CH [ CH
n22 Cl Cl
CHO
CH + HO CH19. CH≡催化剂32↑+ Ca(OH)O CH20. CaC + 2H≡CH222
催化剂 Br + HBr 21. + Br2浓硫酸O NO +H22. + HO－NO△222△O
H+HSO23. + HO－H SO233
实用文档
催化剂 + 3H24.2△
CC3NONO22催化剂O 25. +3HO－NO +3H22NO2
3CH≡CH 26. →
NaOH
OH + HBr O CHCHCH27. CHBr + H23322O
H2OH + NaBr
CHCHBr + NaOH CH28. CH2233醇O
= CH+ NaBr +H29. CHCHBr+ NaOH CH△222 32↑OH+2Na 2CHCHONa + H30. 2CHCH23322催化剂O
OH+O2CHCHO + 2H31. 2CHCH22 323△OH CH32. CHCH = CH↑+ HO 浓硫酸22223℃170 浓硫酸O HOC+HOH+C33.CHHOH CH225225525 140℃
O 34. OH+NaOH ONa+H2+－ +HO
OO35. OH+H32 OH+ NaHCO36. ONa+HO+CO322
OH
OH
Br Br +3HBr ↓37． +3Br2
Br
催化剂OH
CHCH38. CHCHO + H△22 33催化剂COOH
2CH39. 2CHCHO + O△332
△O
+HCOONH40. CHCHO+2Ag(NH)OH CH+2Ag↓+3NH2333324△41O
+2HO↓COOH+Cu CHCHO+2Cu(OH)CH2 2332 COOH+2Na 2CHCOONa+H↑42. 2CH23343.
O+COCOONa+H 2CHCOCOOH+Na2CH↑232332
实用文档
O+CO44. CHCOOH+NaHCOCHCOONa+H↑23323
O
45. CHCOOH + NaOH CHCOONa + H233
O 46. 2CHCOOH + Cu(OH)(CHCOO)Cu + 2H23322
浓硫酸O +HCH47.CHCOOH+CHCHOH CHCOOCH3332322△
OH CH48. CHCOOCHCH+NaOH CHCOONa+CH233233 +49. OCHC ] HCHnOHCHCOOH→
[ OCH22222n O 50. CHO + 6O 6CO + 6H(l) 6 (s)2 (g)2 (g)6212催化剂 OH + 2COH51. CO 2CHCH2361226催化剂 O+ CH+H52. CHOOCHO6612622116212 12果糖蔗糖
葡萄糖催化剂O53. CHO+ H2CHO6
12622 11 212葡萄糖麦芽唐催化剂 HO n COO54. (CH) +
nH66n1261025淀粉葡萄糖催化剂 OO n C55. (CHO) + nHH662101256n△纤维素葡萄糖 COO-CHCOO-CH
CHH56.C 2233351717催化剂
COO-CH CHCHCOO-CH +3H 加热、加压353317172
H CCOO-CHCHCOO-CH2351723317
-OH CHH57. CCOO-CH 235172COONa+ CH-OH HHCOO-CH +3NaOH 3C C35351717
-OH COO-CH CH CH O O 235172C
C —
O
O
OH COOH
58. CH2－CHCH 浓硫酸+
22O
+ 2H2△OH COOH
CH2光 1．HClCl????CHCl?CH324光HClCH??Cl??ClClCH?2232．2
．3
实用文档
．4
5．
6．
7．
8．Br?CH??CH?CHCH2229．
