沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(3)解析

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(3)解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。

It's an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them, "The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers" After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实). （1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。

________

（2）What are the three young men's jobs?

________

（3）The rich old man gives the three young men

A. some seeds

B. some flowers

C. some money

（4）The postman and the worker give the old man

A. some seeds

B. some flowers

C. some money

（5） gets the money.

A. The postman

B. The factory worker

C. The fisherman

【答案】（1）There is a rich old man in a small town.

（2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽, 来测试他们的诚实, 让他们种出最美丽的花. 最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏.

（1）这是连词成句, in 在, is系动词, there这儿, a small town一座小镇, a rich old man一位年老的富人. 根据所给单词这是There be 句型, 组成句子: There is a rich old man in a small town. (在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.) 故答案为: There is a rich old man in a small town. （2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. (他们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人. )可知他们职业是a postman, a fisherman 和a factory worker. 故答案为: They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子The rich man gives them some bad seeds(富人给了他们一些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds. A选项是: 一些种子, B选项是: 一些花, C选项是: 一些钱. 故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers.(邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.) 可知是给了some flowers. 根据选项, 答案为: B.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty.(最后, 渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱.) 可知是渔民得到了钱. A选项是: 邮递员, B选项

是: 工厂工人, C选项是: 渔民., 答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于任务型阅读, 首先要掌握问题要求做什么, 然后根据问题找到答案.

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jenny's mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. What about her father? Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to the park. Sometimes we have a picnic. It is very funny.（1）Jenny is from the USA.

（2）Jenny usually walks to school.

（3）Jenny's father is a teacher.

（4）Jenny's mother goes to work by car.

（5）Jenny and I are good friends.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮和她的父母亲的职业，怎样去上班的。

（1）句意：詹妮来自美国。根据She comes from America.可知詹妮来自美国，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：詹妮通常步行上学。根据Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. 可知詹妮通常步行上学，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：詹妮的父亲是一名教师。根据Her father is a doctor. 可知詹妮的父亲是一名医生，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：詹妮的妈妈开车上班。根据She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. 可知詹妮的妈妈乘地铁上班，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：詹妮和我是好朋友。根据Jenny is my good friend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。

Hello, everyone! I'm Chen Jie. I have a big family. My father is a police officer. He is tall and strong. He goes to work by bike. My mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She often goes to work by car. My aunt is a scientist. She works in a university. She goes to work on foot. My uncle is a pilot. He is very healthy and strong. He works on a rescue plane. He often goes to work by car. But sometimes he goes there by taxi.

（1）What does Chen Jie's father do?