12种养老家具木材图文详细介绍

常用木材材积表一、概述木材是一种常见的建筑和制作材料，具有广泛的用途。

了解木材的材积表是对施工或制作过程非常重要的一步。

本文将介绍几种常用木材的材积表，并展示它们的用途和特点。

二、柞木柞木是一种常见的硬质木材，常用于家具制作和室内装饰。

其木材的材积表如下：1. 材料：柞木2. 密度：0.69 g/cm³3. 平均材积：1200 kg/m³4. 弯曲模数：12.5 GPa5. 用途：家具制作、室内装饰三、松木松木是一种常见的软木材，具有良好的韧性和耐久性。

其材积表如下：1. 材料：松木2. 密度：0.45 g/cm³3. 平均材积：750 kg/m³4. 弯曲模数：10.5 GPa5. 用途：家具制作、建筑结构四、橡木橡木是一种常见的硬质木材，呈现出美观的纹理和良好的耐久性。

其材积表如下：1. 材料：橡木2. 密度：0.75 g/cm³3. 平均材积：1300 kg/m³4. 弯曲模数：14 GPa5. 用途：家具制作、地板安装五、桃花心木桃花心木是一种稀有而贵重的硬木材，具有高密度和卓越的质量。

其材积表如下：1. 材料：桃花心木2. 密度：0.85 g/cm³3. 平均材积：1400 kg/m³4. 弯曲模数：16 GPa5. 用途：高级家具制作、艺术品雕刻六、结论通过了解常用木材的材积表，我们可以选择适合特定用途的木材。

柞木适合家具制作和室内装饰，松木适用于家具制作和建筑结构，橡木适合家具制作和地板安装，而桃花心木则适用于高级家具制作和艺术品雕刻。

根据项目需求，选择合适的木材将保证我们获得最佳的建筑或制作效果。

实木家具哪种木材比较好？导读：实木作为家具主要材料，已经有上千年的历史了，而在时代的演变下，人们对于木材家具需求也是不断扩大，实木家具也迎来了它的一个新的发展机遇。

而应用在家具中的实木木料的种类主要有榉木、柚木、枫木、水曲柳、杨木、松木、红椿、胡桃木等。

其中榉木、柚木、红椿最为名贵，当然最贵的不一定是最合适的，实木家具到底选择什么木材最好？不同的木材，其功能性以及装饰性都有很大的区别，下面就来了解一下。

1、实木家具木材：榉木榉木也称为南榆，只因普遍生长在南方，在民间也被称为是“没落的贵族”。

明清的时候作为传统家具的主要木材在民间流行，这也让后来的榉木日渐减少，在1999年甚至成为了重点保护植物，市面上专门售卖榉木的门店减少，而现在国内售卖的榉木多是从欧美地区进口的，属于中高档次家具木材。

榉木优点：榉木的纹路足够优美，拥有与黄花梨相似的赤黄色，硬度比一般木材都高，承重性强，抗压力好，常用于造船、建筑实木，在家具中，比较适合作为大件家具的原料。

榉木缺点：榉木木材的颜色不是很统一，颜色和密度也是有差异，这在有些家具的观赏性上达不到设计师的要求。

其次，榉木在干燥的情况下容易出现裂纹和变形，在蒸汽下可以弯曲。

2、实木家具木材：柚木柚木又叫胭脂树，树高可达40-50米，直径能达到2-2.5米，是一种热带树种，也常被作为药材。

在缅甸，柚木是属于国宝级木材，价格非常昂贵。

一般在东南亚国家有种植，国内的云南广西等地普遍引种。

柚木优点：柚木对于多种化学物质有较强的抗腐蚀性，且能够长时间使用后依旧亮丽如新，所以多用于地板，花纹美丽，色调高雅，稳定性好，而市面上说的红木家具，也是用柚木所制。

柚木缺点：柚木作为珍贵木材，得到了很多人的追捧，这也让很多不法商家打起歪主意，导致市面上很多的柚木家居含有大量的假柚木，甚至有些家具只是柚木贴皮制作而成。

3、实木家具木材：枫木枫木在全世界的种类很多，但主要分为硬枫和软枫木，硬枫在价格和性能上都比软枫好，而最好的枫木是加拿大枫木。

①实木板：顾名思义，实木板就是采用完整的木材制成的木板材。

优点：坚固耐用、拥有天然的魅力纹路、是目前家具板材里面最天然环保的。

是家庭装修优中之选。

缺点：板材造价高、对工艺要求严格，掌握不好容易发生变形，开裂问题几乎是无法避免，防火性能也相对较不理想，因此装修中使用的反而并不多。

实木板一般按照板材实质名称分类，没有统一的标准规格。

不同的树种其木材硬度等都不同。

实木板因越来越稀少、造价越来越高，因此如今更多的向制作高档家具发展，由于可直接在板材上雕刻各种花、图案很多用来做古典风格家具。

②胶合板（夹板、细芯板）：将原木经蒸、煮软化后，沿年轮方向旋切成薄木片，加入胶水后用三层或三层以上的奇数单板，纵横交叉胶合、热压而成。

优点：表面自然美观，保留天然木材的美丽花纹，使用时一般不用胶贴其他贴面材料，只要用涂料进行涂饰后即可获得优良的外观。

强度韧性好，有较强的握钉力，易于加工、绝缘，又可以弥补天然木材自然产生的一些缺陷，如：幅面小、变形、纵横力学差异性大。

制成的家具比其它人造板要轻。

抗弯能力佳。

缺点：所以较少用来做家具的整体材料，一般用于家具的饰面部位。

按照不同的厚度规格，胶合板一般分为3厘板、5厘板、9厘板、12厘板、15厘板和18厘板六种规格。

由于胶合板有变形小、幅面大、施工方便、不翘曲、横纹抗拉力学性能好等优点。

故该产品主要用在家具制造、室内装修、住宅建筑用的各种板材，其次是造船、车箱制造、各种军工、轻工产品以及包装等工业部门之用。

③细木工板（大芯板）：中间是以天然木条粘合而成的芯，两面粘上很薄的木皮，因此又名大芯板，是装修中最主要的材料之一。

大芯板的价格比细芯板，也就是上面说的胶合板要便宜。

它密度小，变形小，强度高，尺寸稳定性好，因此用途广泛。

细木工板中间木条材质一般有杨木、桐木、杉木、白松等。

优质产品平整光滑，无脱胶，砂伤，压痕，厚度偏差小，锯开后无明显空芯。

优点：质坚、吸声、绝热。

除了上面说的一些外，由于它加工工艺简单，握钉能力好，因此在装修公司现场打家具非常受欢迎。

实木家具木材的常用种类实木家具是指以天然实木作为主要材料的家具，具有天然、环保、舒适等特点。

不同种类的木材有不同的纹路、质地、质感、色泽和耐久性，因此选择适合的实木材料非常重要。

本文将介绍实木家具木材的常用种类。

1. 橡木橡木是实木家具中最常用的材料之一。

它具有细致、平滑的纹路，质地坚实、耐磨，耐久性极强，一般需要经过防腐处理才能使用。

橡木的颜色和纹理非常丰富，可以满足各种家具的设计需要。

在西式家具中，橡木更是常用的材料，因为它营造出一种稳重、优美的感觉。

2. 胡桃木胡桃木是非常珍贵的实木家具材料之一。

它的色泽比较深，具有金黄色、深棕色等多种颜色。

纹路也非常优美，可以呈现出独特的装饰效果。

胡桃木的质地柔软，所以容易雕刻出精美的图案，但是比较脆弱，需要经过小心的处理才能使用。

3. 榉木榉木是一种非常硬、坚实的实木家具材料，具有坚韧的纹理和细腻的质感，色泽温和、淡雅。

榉木本身就具有天然的香味，是许多家具设计师追求的材料之一。

榉木经过干燥和处理后可以长期使用，是制作桌椅等家具的理想材料。

4. 楸木楸木是一种质地柔顺、光泽度高、耐用且不易变形的家具材料。

该木材颜色呈白色或浅棕色，具有温和的纹理和木材特有的芳香。

楸木的耐磨性和耐用性较高，经过防腐处理后可以长期使用。

5. 红松红松是一种非常坚实、纹路清晰、质地轻盈的实木家具材料。

它的颜色偏向红棕色，可以随年份增长逐渐加深。

红松的纹理和颜色具有很好的协调性，因此非常适合制作各种类型的家具。

6. 硬叶桉木硬叶桉木是一种灰黄色的实木家具材料，具有明显的刻痕和毛孔，因此用于制作家具时需要进行精细的加工和处理。

硬叶桉木的纹理细致，并且具有坚韧和耐用的特性，因此非常适合制作家具。

总结：以上介绍的实木家具木材种类是比较常见和常用的，在实际使用中，可以根据自己的喜好和需要进行选择。

当然，选择合适的实木家具材料不仅仅是看颜色和质地，还需要考虑其耐用性、环保性、价格等方面的因素。

实木家具木材哪种好目前国内实木家具市场上的家具木材种类非常多，主要的家具木材种类有：红木（紫檀、黄花梨、酸枝木、花梨木、鸡翅木）、玫瑰木、柚木、胡桃楸木（也称核桃楸、胡桃木、核桃木）、柞木、水曲柳、黄菠萝、榆木、枫木、桦木、榉木、樟木、松木（东北松、新西兰松、阿根廷松、巴西松、俄罗斯松）、杨木、杉木等等。

到底哪种最适合自己，就不仅要看价格，也要看具体木材的材性，对于自己而言，家具木材的性价比。

（因为每个人的情况不同，爱好、审美、习俗、家庭状况不同，可以说没有很难有一个统一的性价比，所以需要我们自己要了解家具木材，至少要大致了解。

1、红木（这个太名贵了，一般家庭用不着，看看增长知识得了）紫檀：产于亚热带地区，如印度等东南亚地区。

我国云南、两广等地有少量出产。

木材有光泽，具有香气，久露空气后变紫红褐色，文理交错，结构致密、耐腐、耐久性强、材质硬重细腻。

黄花梨：为我国特有珍惜树种。

木材有光泽，具辛辣滋味；文理斜而交错，结构细而匀，耐腐。

耐久性强、材质硬重、强度高。

酸枝木：热带、亚热带地区，主要产地为东南亚国家。

木材材色不均匀，心材橙色，浅红褐色至黑褐色，深色条文明显。

木材有光泽，具酸味或酸香味，文理斜而交错，密度高、含油腻，坚硬耐磨。

花梨木：分布于全球热带地区，主要产地东南亚及南美、非洲。

我国海南、云南及两广地区已有引种栽培。

材色较均匀，由浅黄至暗红褐色，可见深色条纹，有光泽，具轻微或显著轻香气，纹理交错、结构细而匀（南美、非洲略粗）耐磨、耐久强、硬重、强度高，通常浮于水。

东南亚产的花梨木中是泰国最优，缅甸次之。

鸡翅木：分布于全球亚热带地区，主要产地东南亚和南美，因为有类似“鸡翅”的纹理而得名。

纹理交错、不清晰，颜色突兀，木材本无香气，生长年轮不明显。

综上所述：“红木”家具的特点为：优点：1）颜色较深，多体现出古香古色的风格，用于传统家具。

2）木质较重，给人感觉质量不错。

3）一般木材本身都有自身所散发出的香味，尤其是檀木。

实木家具木材的种类介绍（Introduction of wood types of solidwood furniture）Introduction to the types of wood for solid wood furniture (2010-06-08, 11:20:40)Description: types of wood furniture, author: Zhou landlord 0627China's Ming and Qing furniture materials, mainly divided into hardwood and white wood two categories, which can be divided into hardwood furniture and white wood furniture. Hardwood mainly red sandalwood, pear, chicken wing wood, lignumvitae, rosewood, oak hazel, ebony, rosewood, wood etc.. The white wood, including beech, elm, nanmu, walnut, boxwood etc..Timber furniture of Ming and Qing Dynasties is largely the same, but with the red sandalwood, pear, chicken wing wood, beech ferrea, more; Qing in rosewood for the most superior materials, rosewood, wings of wood, wood also have tie, yellow pear relatively little, beech, elm, oak, walnut hazelnut folk is most widely used.Yellow pearPear: in the furniture of Ming and Qing Dynasty is the preferred material for yellow rosewood, the color of this material is not quiet and not noisy, texture or hidden or vivid, changeable, ancient pear without this name, but only the "pear", or "Hualv writing". Later called "yellow" word, mainly to distinguish between now a lot of furniture used to manufacture the so-called"new pear"". Its remarkable characteristic is the pattern surface has the grimace, namely the tree knot is best, the flower color is low. Another feature is the difference of the heartwood and sapwood, heartwood red brown to dark brown or purple brown, patchy, with a dark brown stripe, Malacosoma sapwood gray or light tan.RosewoodChina has traditionally considered that red sandalwood is the most valuable wood. Because it is too expensive, so red sandalwood artifacts retained less. If it is large furniture, because of rare materials, retained less, red sandalwood in all kinds of hardwood in the texture of the most strong, the heaviest weight, in addition to mostly purple black, some black as paint, almost invisible texture. Not as pear as gorgeous, but the serene Shen ancient timber is not any more than a doubt. Among the various hardwoods, rosewood is the most woody and the wood is the heaviest and the wood grain is not obvious. Red sandalwood wood shavings in liquor, wood shavings will be immediately broken down into pink, and the formation of more viscous and Wine Jelly, even when dumped into the line. This is an effective method for identification of rosewood, red sandalwood grows mainly in India, China, Yunnan and other places have production.WengeChicken wing wood "has different wording, or as" chicken wing wood ", or" Qi Zi mu". Chicken wing wood texture fine, purple brown shades of white, especially the slitting fabric surfacefine floating, with wings that can render birds neck shining glory. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, little furniture with the old wood wings, wings of red bean, about forty to sixty species, twenty-six kinds in our country, mainly in Fujian Province, because of its beautiful patterns like chicken wings and renamed.Ferreous MesuaOr "lignumvitae mesuaferrea," and "iron Limu" in several hardwood species in the tallest. Because of the material, made it a lot of large pieces of furniture, sometimes used in furniture back to earth, as the drawer and drawer interior etc.. It is sometimes a pattern, like wood and coarse, Ironwood is larger evergreen trees, trunk erect, high Shiyu, diameter of Zhang yu. Native to East India, China Guangdong and Guangxi are distributed.RosewoodRosewood is tropical region Leguminosae sandalwood wood, mainly produced in India, China's Guangdong, Yunnan and Nanyang islands are also produced, is a common rare hardwood. "Rosewood" is the popular name of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and the north, Guangdong area commonly known as "acid sticks wood."". Mahogany wood is hard and durable. Redwood is a high-quality hardwood, its varieties and names as many as dozens of species: such as acid sticks, mahogany, old mahogany, new mahogany, rosewood, rosewood, rosewood and so on. The old rosewood is similar to the red sandalwood, but the luster is darker, the color is lighter, the texture is not close, has the fragrance.BeechIs a kind of elm beech, produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places, wood quality, color and beauty, wide use, very valuable, the old wood band named "blood red beech". Also called the red beech. Beech has very beautiful big patterns, such as mountains, love overlap, called "pagoda pattern", it is stronger than the average timber, but can not be regarded as hardwood, in the Ming and Qing furniture occupies an important position.ElmAlso known as the "white elm elm",Widespread tree species, produced in the plains of our country, the texture is straight, larger patterns, slightly rough structure, brown eyes significantly, soft texture, classified as firewood, wood or cork. Easy to process and engrave. Elm in Zhangjiakou area in Shandong province and the the Yellow River Strait is the best. Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin and other places of folk furniture mainly wooden.CypressCupressus Cupressaceae, the ancient "Bai Yue", a cypress, Platycladus orientalis, Luo Hanbai etc.. China's folk custom will be divided into North and South Bo cypress cypress class two, better than the North Bai Nanbo texture. Its orange color, fine texture and symmetry, fine texture, relatively water resistant, multi scar Festival, there is fragrance, but alsoa medicinal herb. It is not correct indehiscent, decay, suitable for engraving materials, is outside of expensive wood hardwood.NanmuPhoebe, Lauraceae, many types, commonly used in construction and furniture is the main Yanan and purple. The former is a large evergreen tree native to Sichuan, Ya'an Guanxian along; the latter alias Watkins Nan, South Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and Jiangsu. The color of elegant symmetry nanmu, small deformation, easy processing, decay, soft wood is one of the bestAt present, suitable for furniture, decoration of the main species are: ash, elm, northeast lauan, camphor wood, basswood, birch, maple, teak, beech, cherry wood, red sandalwood, cedar, pine, oak, yew, yellow pineapple, walnut, rosewood, rosewood, Schima superba, Melia azedarach, Toona sinensis, wild jujube etc.. In order to accurately identify tree species and properly use materials, we must fully understand the characteristics of some commonly used timber.Ash: the prime slightly hard, straight texture, structure, beautiful patterns, rough corrosion resistance, good water resistance, easy processing but not easy to dry, toughness, adhesive, paint color, good performance, good decorative performance, interior decoration, furniture is currently used more wood.Eucalyptus: its material is moderate, the texture is straight or oblique and staggered, the structure is a little rough, easyto process, and the adhesive property is good. There is a slight warpage and cracking in the drying process.Yang Mu: the wood used in the north of China, the quality of its soft, stable, cheap. Use often as the supplementary material and elm furniture lacquer furniture of the fetal bone in ancient furniture. This is the poplar, also known as "Simon" often have Satin like luster, it is also known as "Yang Satin", not in this century before the introduction of the Soviet Union that siocarpa, Yang, Populus etc.. Yang Muchang has a "smell", than light birch. Birch has slightly fragrant, often very fine Brown Black dip line. This is the difference between the two.Walnut: its shiny wood texture, straight or oblique, slightly rough structure, slow drying, but not wood is easy to warp, good toughness, easy processing, smooth cutting surface. Bending, painting, bonding performance, nail strength.Yellow pineapple: its shiny wood, straight texture, rough structure, ring assensibly uniform material soft, easy drying, good processing performance, color pattern is very beautiful, paint and adhesive performance is good, the nail to medium, not easy to crack; good corrosion resistance, is a senior furniture, plywood timber.The oak wood than the major, hard texture, high shrinkage and high strength. Compact structure, easy sawing, cutting surface smooth, easy cracking, warping deformation, not easy to dry. Wet resistance, wear resistance, difficult to glue, good dyeing performance. At present, decorative wooden floors are usedmore.Camphor tree: its wood has aroma, can antisepsis, prevent insect. The material is light, difficult to deform, easy to process, smooth and glossy, durable and adhesive. The colour is beautiful after the paint.Birch: its material is slightly heavy and hard, the structure is fine, the mechanical strength is large, and it is elastic. Prone to warping and cracking in the drying process, adhesive performance is good, smooth cutting surface. Poor corrosion resistance, good paint performance.Birch: Northeast, North China, fine wood, pale white, yellow, fiber resistance, poor shear, easy to "Qi stubble."". The root and knot at the end of many patterns. The ancients used to make their doors, cores and other decorations. Its bark is flexible and beautiful. Pu people are very emotional, often inlaid at the back scabbard. Only its wood is juicy, it becomes deformed after being made of wood,It is rare that all tables and chairs made of birchFir: the material soft, easy drying, small shrinkage, Alice crack, good durability, easy processing, surface coarse, strong and easily split strength, adhesive performance is good, the southern provinces of furniture, decoration is the most widely used class of wood.Elm: beautiful patterns, rough structure, processing, finishing, gluing, drying, cracking warping.Beech: hard material, straight texture, fine structure, wear and lustre, not easy to deformation when drying, processing, finishing, gluing better.Camphor wood: in our country, there are all the provinces in the south of the Yangtze River, while Taiwan and Fujian are rich in them. The tree size, material width, beauty, especially have a strong fragrance, can make the worm from. Camphorwood box of famous Chinese and foreign in China, including the suitcase, lying box (Royal Box), top cabinet and other varieties. The only furniture Jian Beijing province. The old wood line will be divided into several kinds according to the form of camphor, camphor, camphor, such as red tiger Sassafras, pear camphor, camphor, watercress, white camphor camphor plate etc..Walnut: Shanxi Lvliang, Taihang Mountain rich walnut. Shanxi walnut furniture quality timber of the wood by the mill after waxing. There will be a hardwood luster, the quality of fine, asexual, easy to sculpture, pale gray soft color. Its products have been in Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of them are excellent. Available for hiding. Its woody characteristics are only dense, like needle shaped brown eyes, and there are yellow silk filament rings. Weight and elm.Catalpa: folk called walnut wood is not the catalpa Catalpa wood brown eyes arranged plain dark color, soft little luster, but its small shrinkage, it can be used as a door core desktop core. It is often used in combination with tall walnuts and walnut trees. Catalpa than walnut light weight, deep color, loose brown eyes, large and scattered,Phoebe: is a kind of high-grade wood, its color is light yellow slightly gray texture, elegant quiet, soft texture, no shrinkage, a delicate fragrance of rain. All provinces in the south are producing only the best produced in Sichuan. The court of the Ming Dynasty used a lot of cutting. The the Imperial Palace of Beijing and Beijing to build excellent ancient nanmu. Phoebe does not rot not borers have fragrance, Royal Library, gold throne, interior decoration such as Phoebe making. Such as wenyuange, Le Shoutang, Taihe Dian, Changling and other important buildings are nanmu decoration and furniture, and often and with the use of red sandalwood. Unfortunately, most people did not know, often to see that fetishism psychological quality is not strong, not heavy, deep color is not bright, therefore abandoned. His wife, as its texture has the following name: Hypericum, watercress, fragrant Nan, gentiana. In addition, the folk in Shanxi and other places, often referred to as "pineapple mahogany and other hardwood nanmu", meaning is from the south of wood. It sounds easy but with this "Phoebe" confused, I do not know.Maple: moderate weight, fine structure, easy processing, smooth cutting surface, coating, bonding and better drying when warping phenomenon.Camphor wood: moderate weight, fine structure, aroma, not easy to deformation when drying, processing, finishing, gluing better.Willow: material structure slightly thick, moderate, easy processing, adhesive and coating with good performance.Slightly cracked and warped when dry. To make known as Philippines willow plywood board.Rosewood: hard material, texture, structure of medium, corrosion resistant, easy to dry, smooth cutting surface, finishing, good bonding.Rosewood (rosewood): hard material, texture, rough structure, durability strong, shiny, smooth cutting surface.There are three commonly used wood-based panels, plywood, plywood, fiberboard, particleboard, hollow board. Because of the different combination structure of various artificial boards, it can overcome the defects of swelling, shrinkage, warping and cracking of wood, so it has many advantages in the use of furniture.Material: Pine soft, moderate strength, good water resistance, drying, corrosion, processing, finishing, coloring, well cementation.The white pine material: soft, elastic, fine structure, good drying, water resistance, corrosion resistance, processing, finishing, cementation, good coloring. The white pine high strength ratio.Cedar: cedar flavor can be used as medicine, Bai Zi can anshenbuxin. Cypress color is yellow, fine, gas, water and fu,Many knots, so the folk with its "Shau cedar". Good take the cedar coffins, corrosion resistance.Paulownia: material very soft, rough structure, cutting water surface is not smooth, dry, no split. .Basswood: material slightly soft, slightly thin structure, with silky luster, not easy to crack, processing, finishing, coloring, well cementation. Resistant to decay and slightly warped when dry.The walnut wood shiny wood texture, straight or oblique, slightly rough structure, slow drying, but not wood is easy to warp, good toughness, easy processing, smooth cutting surface. Bending, painting, bonding performance, nail strength.Black walnut (regia: Juglans, L)?Appearance black walnut heartwood, dark brown, sometimes with black or purple stripes. The color of black walnut varies depending on the area in which it is grown. So called black walnut wood, does not mean that it is black, but because the fruit shell is black is actually wood grayish brown to deep purple brown. It is often referred to as black walnut walnut. The properties of black walnut grain changes, the formation of different patterns, loved by the people. The wood is heavy and hard, resistant to impact and friction, resistant to decay, easy to dry, less deformation, easy to construct and easy to glue. The hard wood is suitable for the carving of modern furniture, and its shrinkage is very small, so it is capable of changing the climate, and there is no danger of cracks. Any painting method can be applied, and other wood is not as black as walnut and can absorb oil painting, which is another reasonfor making modern furniture. Use. Suitable for manufacturing furniture and interior decoration. Black walnut, which is traditionally painted, is washed with neutral soap and water and polished with wax to preserve its original appearance. Oily paint can be applied two times a year for boiling linseed oil.Teak (scientific name: Tectona, glandis, L?)Teak color from honey to brown, long and thick, durable material Kennedy, heartwood resembling beech wood, and the color slightly thick. Expansion shrinkage is the least of all wood. It can resist the erosion of land and sea animals, and does not corrode iron. Because of the small shrinkage, it is not easy to leak water. Because teak is highly resistant to decay, it is difficult to deform in various climates and easy to construct. It is suitable for making vessels and decks. It has become a famous timber in the world. Scandinavian and Oriental furniture was mostly made of teak.Mum sppM.fordiana (hensl) Oliv, evergreen trees, up to 25 meters high, branches under 15 meters high, 80 cm around the breast diameter, up to 140 cm. Produced mainly in the northwest of Burma,800-1800 meters above sea level evergreen broad-leaved forest, more than 120 years old. There are black, black, Black Lotus Manglietia said Nan common goods in the name of the timber market in Yunnan. Because its processed products are similar to teak, they are listed as "golden pomelo" in the timber market in Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing".Wood building:Wood powder hole, golden yellow to grayish brown heartwood and sapwood, distinct, sapwood yellow white, round production slightly obviously, wheels with light colored thread. The pipe hole slightly more, very small and slightly smaller, under a magnifying glass is obvious; uniform distribution is uniform, scattered, no transgression fill in. The amount of parenchyma in the axial surface is small, and the wheel shape is slightly visible to the naked eye. The number of wood rays is medium, very fine to slightly fine. It can be seen clearly under the magnifying glass. This tube has small holes and extremely fine ray markings on the section.Wood property:Wood luster is strong, no special smell and taste, wood resistant to decay, insect resistant borers; texture is straight, very fine structure, uniform. Medium hardness and strength (air dry density 0.5kg/cm3), moderate drying speed, dry shrinkage, no deformation, easy cutting, smooth surface, good brightness after paint, and the effect is close to teak.Wood is the first choice for palace construction in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is now a high-quality furniture material, suitable for plywood, interior decoration such as doors, windows, floors, arts and crafts supplies, sculpture and so on.Australian eucalyptus wood properties: grease, luster, texture staggered, heavy weight, high strength; dry shrink (1mm), material stability. Easy processing,Smooth surface, adhesive, paint and nail nails, good performance, corrosion resistance, drying. The air dry density 1.13g/cm3, red eucalyptus is much better than the southeast, surface color crimson, Australia rosewood said.Wood use: rosewood furniture, flooring, wood veneer, wood lines, staircases, interior decoration, handicrafts, audio, piano manufacturing and so onThe Australian eucalyptus and Tasmania belong to the wood like hard wood, wood is like a.Heartwood pale yellow, light brown, from sapwood to heartwood gradient, pipe is also visible, air dry density 0.65-0.8g/cm3, texture clear, good stabilityAmerican hardwoodAmerican OakThe eastern region is widely distributed. Oak hardwood forest tree species in the East, the largest number of varieties of trees. There are more red oaks than white oak trees. There are many varieties of red oak trees, about eight of which are commercial trees.The white wood of red oak is white to light brown with heartwood pink brown. The appearance of the red oak and white oak are similar, but because of the smaller rays, less visible graphic. Most of the red oak is straight grained with coarse texture.The red oak tree is named for its red leaves in autumn.The mechanical properties of red oak are good. The nails and screws have good fixation performance. They can obtain a good surface after dyeing and polishing. The drying is slow and easy to crack and warp. The shrinkage is big, and the performance is easy to change.The red oak is hard and heavy with medium bending strength and rigidity, high breaking strength and excellent resistance to steam bending. Southern red oak more rapid growth than northern red oak and a hard wood and heavier.Is the most widely used timber variety.Exports: sheets and sheets are plentiful, but not as white as oak. Red oak is often by origin classification, and sold to northern red oak and southern red oak.AspenWood is white, with light brown heartwood, white wood and heartwood between the color is not big. The wood is finely grained and straight grained.When drilling nails, it is not easy to crack. It is easy to machine. The cutting surface is a little fluff, but the paste is not clear. The turning, boring and sanding are good. It can absorb paint and dyes, produce good finishes, but the surface fuzzy parts need to be taken care of. Low shrinkage, good dimensional stability. Aspen is a true white poplar withcharacteristics and properties similar to those of poplar and aspen. Aspen is light in weight, soft in texture, and has low flexural strength and rigidity and medium seismic resistance.The supply is limited and the thickness is scarce.Because of the small market demand, the export volume is limited.Furniture part (drawer side), doors, molded parts, frame, interior joinery, toys, kitchenware, match (USA), professional use include sauna laths (because of the bad performance of heat transfer and chopsticks).BasswoodOther name: white wooden part of wood, wood, Bodhi America white basswood is usually quite large, creamy white, gradually incorporated into the pale to brownish red heartwood, sometimes darker stripes. The wood has fine, uniform texture and fuzzy straight lines.Basswood mechanical processing is good, easy to use manual processing tools, so it is a good material for carving. Nails, screws and glue have good fixing performance. A good smooth surface can be obtained by sanding, dyeing and polishing. Drying is quick, low deformation and low aging. The shrinkage is rather large while drying, but the dimensional stability is good.Basswood light weight, soft texture, low strength, a kind ofanti bending ability of poor steam wood.Suitable for carving, car products, furniture, pattern making, mould making, indoor joinery, musical instruments. Important professional use for Venetian blinds.3 American beechWhite wood of American beech is red white, while the heartwood is light brown to dark reddish brown. Compared with European beech, beech is slightly darker and slightly less consistent. The wood is usually straight grained with a tight and even texture.American beech most hand and machine tools for wood processing, with nails and glue fixed good performance, can obtain good surface polishing and dyeing. Drying is quick but prone to warping, cracking and surface cracks. High shrinkage, moderate performance changes.Beech of the United States is a heavy, hard, strong, earthquake resistant, very suitable for steam bending of a class of wood.The United States: almost limited to low-level products.Exports: very limited, due to small demand and adequate supply of beech in europe.Suitable for furniture, doors, floors, indoor joinery, panels, brush handles and car products. It is very suitable for making food containers because they are odorless and odourless.American cherryOther name: American black cherryThe eastern part of the country, the main commercial forest distributed in Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and New York.The heartwood of cherry is bright red to brownish red, and its color becomes darker after exposure to sunlight. Instead, its white wood is milky white. The cherry has delicate, uniform, straight lines, smooth texture, natural brown tree hearts and small gum nest.The cherry wood is easy to machine, the nails and glue have good fixing property, and produce excellent smooth surface after sanding, dyeing and polishing. Cherry wood drying is fast, dry shrinkage is rather large, but dried stable size.The cherry wood has medium density, good wood bending performance, low rigidity, medium strength and shock resistance.The cherry trees heartwood decay resistance of wood. Its white wood is eaten by common furniture beetles, and heartwood has a medium resistance to osmosis.Suitable for furniture and cabinet making, senior joinery, kitchen cabinets, moldings, panels, flooring, doors, interior decoration, ship instruments, car products and sculpture.So what kind of wood is good for making guitars? And what kind of timber will have an impact on the tone? For each performer, how to choose a sound suitable for their own guitar or bass is an important issue. Let's talk about a few common materials.Rosewood (red sandalwood)Rosewood, both on the electric guitar and on the wooden guitar, is quite common. It is full of sound, deep bass, high pitched music, will not be too bright?. It is often used in electric guitar fingerboard, to balance the Maple bright tone. In the case of wood guitars, they are often used as side and back acoustic panels. Of course, you might ask, "since Rosewood is so good, why isn't there an electric guitar with it?" The reason is that Rosewood is too heavy and expensive. In fact, the best Rosewood in the world comes from Brazil. Unfortunately, due to dwindling forests, the price will rise directly to a high position. Many manufacturers have switched to Rosewood in North America or elsewhere, but their sound quality is quite different from that of Brazil.Mahogany (mahogany)Mahogany can be said to be Rosewood's Alternative instead of choice. Its grain is pretty, but the lack of red sandalwood huge resonance effect. But because of its sound or very personality, plus cheap, solid and become one of the guitar commonly used timber. Martin is a case of a slightly lower order D-18. The body of many electric guitars is also made of Mahogany, and its tone is warm and low frequency, so it is widely used by companiessuch as PRS and Gibson.Spruce (Chi Song)If you've studied wood guitars, you'll probably notice that Spruce is the most commonly used wood, especially high priced products. Its tone is bright and resonant, and the European Spruce is generally the best choice.Alder (Alnus spp.)Alder is probably one of the lower priced wood, but it's my favorite guitar wood, because most of the Fender's guitars are made of this wood, especially the Stratocaster. As for the tone, you just have to play a good Fender. Of course, if your impression of Alder is poor, because now the manufacturers are just picking up cheap goods, and those advanced guitar and often beautiful Maple. This year the Alder was suspended in midair situation, it is a pity!Ash (Bai La)Par with Alder is probably Ash.The reason is also due to the famous factory Fender will use it in a large number of Telecaster body production. Ash is pretty heavy and has very strong low frequencies.Ebomy (ebony)Some senior love guitar probably are often made by Ebomyfingerboard. It is used as the main reason besides the timbre fingerboard, is because of the hard material, not easy to deformation caused by. The color of the Ebomy is deeper, and little holes are seen above. A lot of people chose it because it was close to Rosewood and didn't have holes in the Rosewood. In fact, the sound quality of Ebomy is quite different from that of Rosewood, so the color is very bright because of its smooth surface.Walnut (Walnut)Walnut is my favorite wood, too. Its grain is very beautiful, and not like Maple, generally a little tacky. Its tone is a bit like Mahogany, very warm. The classic Gibson ES-335 is the body of Walnut.Maple (maple)Maple is probably the favorite of people, but only a lot of people like its wood grain. Maple is often used as a guitar's Neck (Qin Jing), because it is very strong, difficult to deformation. But the tone of Maple is too bright, so you probably don't see guitars made of Maple (except for wooden guitars). Most of the use is combined with other materials for the piano. For example, PRS and Gibson are commonly used on Walnut's body, plus Maple on the surface. As a result, the Maple can compensate for the high frequency missing by Walnut. Whether Flame or Maple (Brideye Maple), birdseye maple wood and its tone has no direct relation. (right: Flame, Maple surface)In addition to the above mentioned wood, for the production of。

国人一直以来都有着红木家具情愫，《红木》标准的颁布对红木市场的规范经营有着重要的指导作用，同时对消费者们购买红木家具业也有了参考的标准。

标准明确规定的只有此标准范围内的五属八类33个树种属于红木。

五属包括：紫檀属、黄檀属、柿属、崖豆属及铁刀木属树种的心材，其密度、结构和材色（以在大气中变深的材色进行红木分类）符合标准规定的必备条件的木材。

关于具体数据和33个树种大家可以上网或查阅有关资料。

下面小欧跟您一起学习一下主要是上海地区市场上比较普遍的红木材料的解读。

一、花梨木类紫檀属（Pterocarpus）树种，花梨木类有越柬紫檀、安达曼紫檀、刺猬紫檀、印度紫檀、大果紫檀、囊状紫檀和鸟足紫檀七个树种，木材含水率12%时气干密度大于0.76g/cm?，而多年来，在上海地区普遍使用的基本都是大果紫檀，原产地中南半岛，香气浓郁（本地人称香红木），颜色桔红、砖红或紫红，小量带深色条纹。

业内所称的缅甸花梨木就是这此种树种。

此材在15年前从泰国进口较多（称泰国花梨）。

从90年代中期开始市场上已不太有泰国料供应，近些年市场上一般以缅甸材较多，越南、老挝、柬埔寨也有少量进口。

事实上以上国家出产的此树种都没有明显的优差之分。

市场上板材、方材、圆木都有可能供应。

现在市场价格在每吨1.2万至1.5万不等，按质论价。

一般直径在30cm到60cm为主，70cm以上的就不多见。

直径超过100cm的极少看到，价格也成倍翻番。

近两三年来，在红木市场上出现一种非洲亚花梨的家具在各地市场上大量出现，以次充好，以东南亚花梨木的名义投放市场，牟取暴利。

此树种花纹和东南亚花梨木很接近，不过只要我们仔细辨认也不难区分：和东南亚花梨木相比较树色普遍偏浅、偏黄还带一点青草色。

本色家具没有东南亚花梨木的沉稳和光亮。

木材本身没有浓郁的香气，甚至有种臭味。

此种材料市场价格一般花3000至4000元每吨。

此材在外省市某院校被检验出为花梨木属中的刺猬紫檀。

此种材料在上海地区很难被推广，因为上海人买花梨木只认可'香红木'，而且看白坯很难蒙混过关。

欧洲家具常⽤⽊材西阿拉黄檀⽊（Kingwood）：我国所定标准中的中⽂名为赛州黄檀，商⽤名是紫罗兰酸枝(Dalbergia cearensis Ducke)，是巴西产黄檀属珍贵树种，在植物分类学中⾪属于⾖科(Fabaceae)、黄檀属(Dalbergia)。

西阿拉黄檀⽊⽤于镶嵌细⽊⼯，⼩型⼯具柄，乐器和⽊雕等。

西阿拉黄檀⽊在欧洲国家的使⽤历史最早可追溯到17世纪中期，作为家具⽤材主要流⾏于18世纪的法国，英国以及低地国家荷兰，其中法国路易⼗五时期的王室家具较多地使⽤了这种⽊材⽽使之名声远扬，⾃此便被⼈们尊称为“国王⽊(Kingwood)”。

法国王室家具的制作是以精湛的细⽊镶嵌⼯艺⽽著称，所以郁⾦⾹酸枝(Tulipwood， Dalbergia decipularis)和西阿拉黄檀⽊(Kingwood，Dalbergia cearensis)等珍贵⽊材通常被加⼯成⼩规格的⽊⽚，⽤于胶合镶嵌使⽤，这⼀点与同时期中国硬⽊家具讲究⽤材“⼀⽊⼀器”的做法⼤相径庭。

路易⼗五时期，家具风格由巴洛克向洛可可转变，主要表现为家具变得更轻，更精致，形状弯曲，具弧形椅背和凸⿎形的镶嵌板，家具框架主要采⽤橡⽊，枫⽊，悬铃⽊、胡桃⽊和桃花⼼⽊等⽊材，国王⽊、郁⾦⾹⽊、缎⽊、黄杨⽊和紫⼼⽊等珍贵⽊材多被⽤于矮柜门板、写字台或休闲桌上的细⽊镶嵌装饰。

法国的能⼯巧匠将国王⽊镶嵌于柜门⾯板上，因为每块⽊⽚规格⼩，所以在镶嵌制作时通过布局不同⽊⽚的位置⽅向，使⼤量⼩块⽊材的天然纹理在两块对开门镶板上形成对称图案或单块镶板上构成放射状图案，取得了极好的装饰效果，也节约了珍贵⽊材资源。

这种国王⽊(Kingwood)常与缎⽊(Satinwood)和郁⾦⾹⽊ (Tulipwood)等⽊材共同搭配作细⽊镶嵌装饰，利⽤不同⽊材⾊泽的深浅差异来描绘图案和纹饰。

以西阿拉黄檀⽊作为装饰的18世纪法国王室家具矮柜，还多采⽤名贵⼤理⽯作为台⾯，配以铜鎏⾦的⾦属配件和包镶，显得豪华奢丽。

2020最新实木家具木材材质介绍1、松木(马尾松、樟子松)由于环保日益被重视，实木家具开始慢慢增多，其中松木家具占了很大一部分，特别是儿童家具许多都是采用松木的。

松木家具的用材主要有两种，一种是马尾松，一种是樟子松，以樟子松为主，在装修中是人造纤维板的重要原材料。

马尾松纹理直或斜不匀，结构中至粗。

缺点是干燥时翘裂较严重。

不耐腐。

油漆、胶接性能不良。

握钉力强，相对来说作为木工板材在家具中应用较少，木工板的价格一般是同尺寸杉木集成板或大芯板的3倍左右。

樟子松被广泛的运用为中档实木家具的用材，许多原木家具都采用松木。

松木材质较强，纹理比较清晰，木质较好，相对于杉木，樟子松的木纹会更加漂亮一些，木结疤也比较少。

2、水曲柳装饰面板中用的比例最大的就是水曲柳面板，之所以采用此种面板，与它的特性是分不开的，水曲柳学名白蜡木，属于木犀科梣属的一种木材，主要产地为我国东北、华北、俄罗斯等地，水曲柳最大的优点是在于它的纹路，水曲柳纹路美观清晰，如作为饰面板或是家具，刷清漆或刷白能够最大程度地体现出它美丽的花纹，适合于现代简约的风格，而且水曲柳面板还是价格较低的一种饰面板。

缺点是如果作为实木家具，变形较大，所以水曲柳如果是做全实木，多用小木块拼接。

家具店里看到的水曲柳家具大多是主框架用水曲柳实木，大面积部分都是贴水曲柳实木皮的，就是因为水曲柳变形收缩大原因。

3、橡木(白橡、红橡)橡木也是大家所喜爱的一种装饰木材，橡木是俗称，真正橡木的学名叫做栎木，属于壳斗科、麻栎属，红橡叫做红麻栎，白橡叫做白麻栎，实际上红橡并不是真正的红色，而是木黄色偏粉红一些，白橡也不是白色的，而是浅黄色，这就造成了红橡白橡颜色区别并不是非常大，橡木特点是重硬、纹理直，结构粗，色泽淡雅纹理美观，力学强度相当高，耐磨损，但木材不易于干燥锯解和切削，同时如大面积采用变形程度大，橡木花纹也有直纹和横纹的区别，直纹比较好看，价格也稍贵一些。

采用橡木要注意一点，很多用东南亚橡胶木冒充橡木，在买木材、家具时要注意。

种常用木材木纹大全TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】100种常用木材木纹大全--最牛的图解识别[名称]:翼红铁木（金丝红檀、金莲木）Azobé/Ekki /Lophira alata[来源]: 热带非洲[林地]: 原始森板；装饰面板[提示]: 有限的FSC认证产品；主要产地国有较高比例的非法采伐；IUCN《濒危物种红皮金丝红檀，隶金莲木科、红铁木属。

木材系散孔材，心边材区分明显，心材红褐色至深褐色，生长轮不特殊气味和滋味，纹理直或略斜，常交错，甚耐腐、抗白蚁和蠹虫危害，是西非着名的耐久性木材。

[名称]:香脂木豆/Myroxylon balsamum[来源]: 巴西，阿根廷，玻利维亚[林地]: 北美和非洲有人工林，原始森林[用途具；装饰面板[提示]: 有限的FSC认证产品；主要产地国有较高比例的非法采伐[介绍]: 红檀香是南美散孔材，心边材区分明显。

心材红褐色至紫红褐色，具浅色条纹，边材色浅，近白色。

生长轮不明显，痕，纹理常交错，结构甚细，均匀。

红檀香木材强度高、重硬和耐腐，适宜制作地板、家具、胶合板等[名称]:桫椤双/劳，金油檀，梅兰蒂）Meranti/Balau horea spp[来源]: 东南亚，主要是印尼和马来西亚[林地]: 原合板；家具；装饰面板[提示]: 有限的FSC认证产品；主要产地国有较高比例的非法采伐；巴劳木有2种红皮书》列为濒危或者脆弱[介绍]: 柳安是龙脑香科的常绿大乔木。

市场上以柳安统称的木材实际上括了娑罗双属（shorea spp），龙脑香科（bipeerocarpaceae）下的梅兰蒂族木材（MERANTI）大致分蒂和黄梅兰蒂类。

目前市场上称为红柳安、白柳安和黄柳安实际上是这些木材的市场俗称。

柳安主要产菲律宾一带，目前是我国从东南亚进口木材的主要品种。

柳安木的颜色涵盖了从浅色到深色系列，有较质软硬适中，刨面光泽、径面有带状花纹，加工容易，具装饰性。

实木家具常用木材的种类实木家具常用木材的种类目前，适用于家具、装修的树种主要有：水曲柳、东北榆、柳桉、樟木、椴木、桦木、色木、柚木、山毛榉、樱桃木、紫檀、柏木、红豆杉、红松、柞木、黄菠萝、核桃木、木荷、花梨木、红木、苦楝、香椿、酸枣等。

为了正确鉴别树种，恰到利处地用材，必定充分认识一些常用木材的性能特点。

核桃木：成材期为50年以上至数百年，中国北方、南方均有生长，其中以中国东北质地最好。

山西吕梁、太行二山盛产核桃。

核桃木为晋做家具的上乘用材该木经水磨烫蜡后。

会有硬木般的光彩，其质细腻无性，易于雕琢，色彩灰淡轻柔。

其制品明清都有，多数为上乘之作。

可用可藏。

其木质特点只有精细似针尖状棕眼并有浅黄细丝般的年轮。

重量与榆木等。

核桃木的材质差别较大，心材一般自浅红褐色至棕褐色，略带紫色，材色悦目、雅致，有时带美丽的斑点或条纹；边材色浅，多呈灰白色或浅褐色。

树根、瘿瘤等常有特别花纹，锯为薄木后是可贵的装修资料。

核桃木硬度中等至略硬重，纤维结构细而均匀，有较强韧性，特别是在抗震动、抗磨损方面性能优异，拥有必然的耐波折、耐腐化性，但边材多需髹漆防蛀。

核桃木需要经过迟缓的干燥程序，此后便不易发生变形、开裂，很适合开榫、雕琢等，胶粘性质亦佳。

用核桃木制作的家具和雕琢工艺品以古朴雅致见长，质地温润细腻，纹理雅观而又牢固耐用，极能显示雕磨功夫和木质纹理的自然美。

由于核桃木工艺价值很高，其名贵程度与桃花心木齐名，并被作为枪托、器械和镟切工艺的标准材。

水曲柳：又叫水楸，为木樨科白腊属落叶乔木，东北林区的三大可贵阔叶树种之一。

水曲柳天性喜寒，树干高大通直，高达30米，胸径粗达60厘米。

硬阔叶树种中生长较快、寿命较长的树种，树龄长达250年。

其树质略硬、纹理直、结构粗、花纹美丽、耐腐、耐水性较好，易加工但不易干燥，韧性大，胶接、油漆、着色性能均好，拥有优异的装修性能，是目前家具、室内装修用得很多的木材。

水曲柳的成色：边材浅褐，芯材浅褐，但比边材略深。

近年来，随着国内装潢的兴旺、发展，建材市场上的装潢用材需求也越来越大，这种需求不仅只是数量上，而且更多的品种和品质上，世界各地的木材经销商瞄准了中国的行情，纷纷将各自国家名称的叫法非常混乱，由于市场上这些装潢用木材树种名称的叫法非常混乱，由于木材和名称的不准确而造成的纠纷时有发生，甚至有些经销商得用这种混乱情况进行鱼目混珠，以次冲好的不良行，给消费者带来很大的损失。

所以准确和规范木材树种名称的叫法非常重要，这样可以了解其真正的材性和用途，从而可以指导消费者下确选择和使用这些材料。

1、东南亚木材（12种）1.1 学名：印茄intsia biujga 0.Ktze。

商品名：梅宝Merbau（马来西亚、印度尼西亚）； Ipil（菲律宾）；Kwila（巴布亚新儿内亚）；Hintzy（马达加斯加）。

俗称：菠萝格、南洋木宝木材材性：边格宽4-8cm，淡白色，与心边区别明显，生材的心材浅黄色，在外界作用下变成暗褐色；浅色的薄壁组织在旋切面上常构成有装饰作用的花纹；木材具有光泽；有树脂气味；纹理直，有时呈混乱的波纹状；结构粗而均匀；干缩小，干缩率生材至气干材径向0.9-3.1%，弦向1.6-4.1%；木材重而硬，气干密度约0.9g/cm3，强度甚高；木材的耐腐性强。

用途：由于木材重而硬，且强度高，并且具有一定的花纹，所以多用于要求木材耐久、强度大和有装饰性的场合，如：建筑构件、高级家具、细木工、地板等。

1.2 学名：平滑（重黄）娑罗双Shorea Laevis Ridl.商品名：巴劳Balau（马来西亚）；Selangan batu kumus（沙巴、沙捞越）；AK、Teng、Ack（泰国）；Bangkirai（印度尼西亚）； Yakal、Malagkal、Guiuo（菲律宾）。

俗称：黄梢、油抄、金柚檀。

木材材性：心材黄褐色，新伐时黄或灰褐色或带红，与边材区别略明显，边材色浅，宽3-6cm；生长轮不明显，有时介以不明显的纤维；木材光泽差；无特殊气味；纹理深交错；结构细且均匀；干缩率生材至气干径向1.8%，弦向3.7%；木材重且质地硬，马来西亚产的该树种气干密度约0.96g/cm3。

楸木家具的优点楸木的密度适中，韧性非常好，制作家具时比较容易造型，不易开裂变形而且耐磨度也是比较好的。

楸木书桌是很不错的，效果很好，看起来非常有质感，而且使用寿命非常长。

楸木家具的颜色非常美观，看起来与橡木有一点相似，显得富贵大气，纯天然的纹理彰显出自然的纹路；楸木家具的价格不是非常昂贵，因此适合大众的消费水平。

楸木家具的缺点楸木家具是一种全实木家具，其硬度是不如一些高级塑料家具以及铁制家具的，因此，楸木家具不可以使用硬物碰撞。

楸木家具要避免高温，实木家具都是比较惧怕高温的，达到着火点的话就会燃烧，引发安全问题的出现；建议不要在楸木家具上面放置过于沉重的物品，这样会导致楸木家具长期受到重力而变形。

橡木橡木主要产自欧洲及北美，大量产自俄罗斯及美国。

其也是装潢和家具制作的热门木材。

橡木的特点是重硬纹理直，结构粗，色泽淡雅纹理美观，有很好的力学强度，耐磨损，但是不容易干燥锯解和切削。

橡木的档次较高，适合制作欧式家具和中式古典家具，给人以红木家具的端庄沉稳的感觉，但是价格比红木家具低。

另外因橡木质地细密，管孔内有较多的侵填物，不易吸水，耐腐蚀，强度大，欧美国家常常用来制作酒桶来储藏红酒。

橡木属麻栎，属山毛榉科，树心呈黄褐至红褐，生长轮明显，略成波状，质重且硬，我国北至吉林、辽宁南至海南、云南都有分布。

优点：具有比较鲜明的山形木纹，并且触摸表面有着良好的质感。

档次较高，适合制作欧式家具。

缺点：优质树种少,价格比较高。

由于橡木质地硬沉，水份脱净比较难。

橡胶木橡胶木原产于巴西、马来西亚、泰国等。

国内产于云南、海南及沿海一带，使乳胶的原料。

橡胶木颜色呈浅黄褐色，年轮明显，轮界为深色带，管孔甚少。

木质结构粗且均匀。

纹理斜，木质较硬。

优点：切面光滑，易胶粘，油漆涂装性能好。

缺点：橡胶木有异味，因含糖分多，易变色、腐朽和虫蛀。

不容易干燥，不耐磨，易开裂，容易弯曲变形，木材加工易，而板材加工易变形。

水曲柳水曲柳主要产于东北、华北等地。

南美常见木材介绍南美木材南美洲拥有全世界最大的热带雨林地区，丰富的降水量和潮湿闷热的气候造就了众多的树木植被，其中非常多的树种具有优良的性能而被应用于家庭装修装饰中。

特别在地板用材方面，基本上有80%以上我们知道的实木地板都是采用南美木材，下面我就介绍常见的南美木种。

1、孪叶苏木（贾托巴、南美樱桃、南美红木）美国人称之“樱桃木”，因为它具有樱桃木波浪型的纹理，虚实相间，犹如中国的山水画，具内敛的美感，良好的性能，可与各种风格的家具相配。

木材心材红褐色直栗褐色，常具深色条纹；木材光泽强、具金色光泽，有油性感；木材重，强度高，强耐腐性，抗菌抗白蚁耐磨损，常代替红木用于高级家具；稳定性极佳；其红色树胶称为“南美树脂south America copal”，为制作树脂漆的原料，由此亦见其材性的优良。

孪叶苏木地板木纹2、双柱苏木（南美柚木）产于南美圭亚那、苏里南等国，材质坚硬，心材材色在生材为红色，接触大气后心才逐渐由黄褐色变为红褐色或褐色带紫。

生长轮不明显，具带状条纹。

弦面有类似胡桃木的花纹。

木材具光泽，无特殊气味，纹理通常直或略交错，结构中至略粗，均匀，耐腐蚀抗菌及白蚁能力强，适用于地板、家具、雕刻等双柱苏木木样3、紫心苏木（紫罗兰）紫心苏木主要分布于南美洲的热带地区，木材具有良好的防水性能，有油性,稳定性极佳，材质细腻，因其天然而特有的紫色深受人们的青睐,就如黑色的郁金香与紫色的玫瑰一般非常难得.在欧洲和美国市场都受到追捧.中国称\"紫罗兰\"，是制造高级家具、乐器、地板等的好材料，可与真正的高档红木相媲美。

紫心苏木木纹4、铁苏木（金檀木、金象牙）铁苏木俗称金檀木，这是因为它的颜色成金色，同时硬度高。

树龄逾数百年，树种稀少。

内含铁质，组织密度高，坚韧，抗潮性极佳，不收缩不膨胀，适合我国各地气候，是目前所有浅色地板中最稳定，伸缩性少的材种。

木质组织精细，视觉温柔，四季适宜。

纹理错综复杂，纤维凝聚有树晕，不会开裂，富于美感。

常用木材种类范文木材是一种重要的建筑材料，常用于家居装修、家具制造、地板铺设等领域。

根据木材的性质和用途不同，一般将木材分为软木和硬木两种类别。

下面将介绍一些常用的木材种类以及它们的特点和用途。

1.杉木杉木是我国最常见的软木材之一，具有良好的加工性能和经济性。

它的纹理细腻、木质均匀，非常适合制作家具和装修建材。

杉木具有轻质、耐用、耐腐蚀等优点，常被用来制作家具、地板、门窗等。

2.樟木樟木是一种质地坚实、硬度高的硬木材，具有天然的香气。

它的纹理粗犷、色泽美丽，被广泛用于制作家具、餐具、雕刻工艺品等。

樟木还具有防蛀、防虫等特点，常被用作保管书籍、衣物等物品的柜子。

3.橡木橡木是一种难得的硬木材，具有坚硬耐用、耐腐蚀等特点。

它的纹理美丽、色泽深沉，被广泛用于制作高档家具、地板、楼梯等。

橡木还可以制作酒桶，因为它的木质能够使酒变得更加香甜。

4.桃花心木桃花心木是一种高质量的硬木材，它的色泽鲜艳、纹理清晰，非常适合用于制作精美的家具和工艺品。

桃花心木具有耐腐烂、抗虫蛀等特点，常被用于制作高档家具、摆件等。

5.桦木桦木是一种轻质、柔软的硬木材，纹理清晰，颜色较浅。

它具有耐旱、抗腐蚀等特点，常用于制作地板、纸浆等。

桦木还可以制作家具、包装箱等。

6.栎木栎木是一种高质量的硬木材，质地坚实、纹理美丽。

它具有耐腐烂、耐潮湿等特点，常被用于制作船舶、地板、家具等。

栎木还可以作为染料木和药材。

除了上述常用的木材种类外，还有许多其他的木材种类如杨木、榆木、松木等，它们各自具有不同的特点和用途。

在选择木材时，需要根据具体的需求和预算来选购，同时还要考虑到木材的产地、质量等因素。

总结起来，常用的木材种类有杉木、樟木、橡木、桃花心木、桦木和栎木等。

这些木材种类分别具有不同的特点和用途，在家居装修和家具制造等领域广泛应用。

选择合适的木材种类能够提高家具的品质和使用寿命，创造出舒适、美观的居住环境。

红木家具木材大介绍。

红木家具是我们对稀有硬木优质家具的统称，红木家具造型优美，材质坚硬，受到很多人的偏爱。

近几年，红木家具市场不断发展，走进越来越多人的家居生活中，红木家具有着许多不同种类木材。

本文就针对这一话题为大家做个介绍，以便您在生活中有个正确的认识，下面就跟随欧浦家居网的小编一起了解一下吧。

一、紫檀木类紫檀最早是在印度热带森林和岛屿上发现的。

中国人酷爱紫檀木，商周以来，即为车辕及宫廷上好家具材料，为世上顶级家具材料。

紫檀别名“青龙木”，属蝶形花科，亚热带常绿乔木，高五六丈，叶为复叶花蝶形，果实有翼，木质甚坚，色赤，紫檀木入水即沉。

紫檀是豆科紫檀属中特别硬重的一类树种统称，是红木中最高级的用材。

是一种颜色深紫黑的硬木。

最适于用来制作家具和雕刻艺术品。

用紫檀制作的器物经打蜡磨光不需漆油，表面就呈现出缎子般的光泽。

紫檀木家具紫檀木类就檀香紫檀一个树种，主要产地印度，一般有很微弱的香气，新切面桔黄色，久转为深紫或黑紫。

原材一般经缅甸、尼泊尔、香港等地进入中国内地。

紫檀木家具的优点：1、颜色较深，多体现出古香古色的风格，用于传统家具。

2、木质较重，给人感觉质量不错。

3、一般木材本身都有自身所散发出的香味，尤其是檀木。

4、材质较硬，强度高，耐磨，耐久性好。

紫檀木家具的缺点：1、因为产量较少，所以很难有优质树种，质量参差不齐。

2、纹路与年轮不清晰，视觉效果不够清新。

3、材质较重，不容易搬运。

4、材质较硬，加工难度高，而且容易出现开裂的现象。

5、材质比较油腻，高温下容易返油。

二、花梨木类花梨一名“花榈”，其木纹有若鬼面者，亦类狸斑，又名“花狸”。

老者纹拳曲，嫩者纹直。

木结花纹圆晕如钱，色彩鲜艳，纹理清晰美丽，可做家具及文房诸器。

花梨木也有老花梨与新花梨之分。

老花梨又称黄花梨，颜色由浅黄到紫赤，纹理清晰美砚，有香味。

新花梨的木色显赤黄，纹理色彩较老花梨稍差。

花梨木家具黄花梨极易成活，但极难成材，一棵碗口粗的树可用材仅擀面杖大小，真正成材需要成百上千年的生长期。