下载文档原格式
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.知识清单一、词性变化1、be full of = be filled with 充满full adj.满的；饱的fill...with 用...充满2、unexpected adj.想不到的；意外的the unexpected 意外事件unexpectedly adv.意外地unexpectedness n.出乎意外，突然expect v.期望；盼望expected adj.预期的expectedly adv.预期地expectation n.期待；期望expect to do sth 期待做某事3、Take a shower 洗淋浴4、by the time 在...以前；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时By the time I came in , Tom had written his name on the blackboard .5、Oversleep v.睡过头oversleep-overslept-oversleptoverage 超龄的oversized 过大的overwork 过度劳累overcoat 长大衣overweight 超重的6、Leave v.遗忘；留下；离开；/n.假期；休假leave-left-left-leavingleave sp 离开某地leave A for B 离开A地前往B地leave for sp 动身前往某地leave sb alone=leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下ask for a three-day leave 请三天假7、Ring v.响；给...打电话；/n.戒指ring-rang-rung-ringing8、go off 响；变坏，变质；熄灭；下降9、put on 增加；穿上；戴上；上演；播放10、rush out of 冲出...11、luck n.幸运；运气= fortune misfortune n.不幸lucky adj.幸运的=fortunateluckily adv.幸运地=fortunatelyunlucky adj.不幸的=unfortunateunluckily adv.不幸地=unfortunately12、give sb a lift=give sb a ride 捎某人一程give sb a chance 给某人一个机会give sb a hand 帮某人一把give sb a hug 拥抱某人give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话13、end up 结束，告终end up doing sth 最终成为，最终处于14、the+adj 表示一类人或事物the poor 穷人the disabled 残疾人the young 年轻人the homeless 无家可归的the old 老年人the sick 病人15、be about to sth 刚要做某事；即将做某事be about to do sth 刚要做某事16、decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision to do sth17、wait in line with sb 与某人一起排队等候wait in line 排队等候=stand in linecut in line 插队in line with 与...成一排18、Stare v./n.盯着看；凝视；/凝视；注视stare at 凝视；盯着看19、disbelief n.不信；怀疑（不可数）belief n.信仰in disbelief 怀疑地；难以置信地20、above 在...上面（不接触，不垂直）belowover 在...正上方（不接触，垂直）underon 在...上面（表面接触）beneath21、burning adj.着火的；燃烧的burned adj.燃烧过的；烧完的burn v./n.着火；燃烧；/烧伤22、alive adj.活着的，在世的（侧重生死界限）living adj.活着的live adj.活的，有生命的，实况转播的lively adj.活泼的lovely adj.可爱的23、Till=until 到；直到短暂动词+not...till/until 直到...才持续性动词+until 到...为止24、turn into 变成... = change intoturn...into 把...变成25、west adj.向西的；西部的；adv.向西；朝西；n.西；西方western adj.西方的westerner n.西方人in the west 在西方the west of ...的西部26、forget to do sth 忘记要做某事（未做）forget doing sth 忘记做了某事（已做）27、chance n.机会=opportunityget a chance to do sth 得到机会做某事have a chance to do sth= have a chance of doing sth 有做...的机会take the chance 把握机会miss a chance 失去机会by chance 碰巧28、Show up 露面show off 炫耀show sb around 带领某人参观29、Fool v./n.愚弄；/傻瓜foolish adj.愚蠢的=stupid=silly30、get dressed 穿好衣服be dressed in 穿着31、invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事32、embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的（人）Embarrassing adj.令人窘迫的；令人害羞的（物）embarrassment n.害羞33、empty adj.空的34、Realize v.意识到；实现realization n.实现realize one’s dream = achieve one’s dream=one’s dream comes true 实现某人的梦想35、Stay up 熬夜put up 张贴hurry up 快点wake up 醒来call up 打电话dress up 化妆pick up捡起set up建立show up 出现；露面look up 查阅make up 编造give up放弃end up结束36、Sth happen（s）to sb 某人发生某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事37、April Fool’s Day 愚人节38、Celebration n.庆祝；庆典celebrate v.庆祝celebrated adj.著名的=famous39、Take place 举行；发生40、Play tricks/jokes on sb 捉弄某人/开某人的玩笑=play a trick/joke on sbtrick v./n.欺骗；/花招41、reporter n.记者report v./n.作报告；/报告42、announce v.宣布；通知announcement n.通知43、stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事44、no more = no longer = not any more = not any longer 不再45、as...as sb can/could 某人尽可能=as...as possiblemuch+不可数名词many+复数名词46、Hoax n.骗局；恶作剧47、sell out 卖光48、discovery n.发现discover v.发现49、lose weight 减肥50、customer n.顾客51、End up doing sth 以做某事而结束52、marry sb 嫁/娶某人get married 结婚=be married53、cancel v.取消cancel - canceled/cancelled - canceled/cancelled54、on one’s radio program 通过...主持的电台节目55、alien n.外星人56、Mars n.火星57、land on the earth 在地球着陆58、officer n.官员（政府）；军官official adj.官方的；n.高级职员office n.办公室59、sb run out of sth用完；耗尽sth run out 用完；耗尽60、believable adj.可相信的；可信任的unbelievable adj.难以置信的believe v.相信belief n.信仰61、disappear v.消失disappear into 消失在...中disappearance n.消失；不见appear v.出现appearance n.出现；外表。
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.第1课时(Section A 1a－3c)单词1．Leave点拨leave 在此处做及物动词，意为“留下”。
“leave... ＋地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。
如：I left my homework at home this morning.我今天早晨把作业忘在家里了。
链接(1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有：①表“离开”。
leave...for...意为“离开某地前往某地”。
如：The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week. 格林一家下星期离开北京去伦敦。
②表“剩下”。
如：How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？③表“辞去(工作等)；脱离(组织等)”。
如：Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.玛丽去年退了学，现正在一家商店工作。
(2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。
如：It's time for us to leave.我们该走了。
注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。
2．keep点拨keep 后面接动名词，构成keep doing sth.的搭配，表示“继续做某事；一直做某事；总是做某事”的意思。
如：Keep talking, and I'll be back in a minute.你们继续谈，我一会儿就回来。
链接(1)keep 的用法：①keep 做系动词时，后常跟形容词做表语。
如：You should take care of yourself and keep healthy. 你应该照顾好你自己，保持身体健康。
②英语中keep 常用“keep＋名词/代词＋过去分词/现在分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”的结构来表示“使……保持某一状态”。
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解Section A.1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
(标题）【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。
the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
(1b)【解析】by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。
【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。
By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.(1b)当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
【解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌子上。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected知识点和练习附参考答案Key phrases 1.be full of 充满了the unexpected 出乎意料的事2. by the time到......时候3. get up 起床4.take a shower / get in the shower 洗澡5.be late for 迟到6.in the backpack 在书包/ 背包里7. get back to school 回到学校8. start teaching 开始上课9. keep doing sth 一直/ 坚持做某事10. go off（闹钟）发出响声11.wake up （pt: woke ; pp: woken )醒来12. rush out 冲出去13. brush one’s teeth刷牙14. wash one’s face 洗脸15. give sb a lift 捎某人一程16. at least (反义：at most 最多）至少17. find a job 找到一个工作18. at the World Trade Center 在世贸中心19. arrive at +小地点/ arrive in+大地点= get to sp. = reach sp. 到达某地20. be about to do sth即将做某事（一般不接具体的时间状语，表马上要发生）21.even though= even if 即使；尽管22. wait in line 排队等候23. What is going on 发生什么24. stare at sb凝视某人25.in disbelief难以置信地；怀疑地26. feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运27. be alive 活着的28. jump out of 跳出29. go straight to sp . 直接到某地30. take off （飞机）起飞；脱下31. hear about 听说32.turn into变成turn A into B 把A 变成B 33.show up 露面,赶到34. get to the airport 到达飞机场35. get a chance to say goodbye 得到一个机会说再见36.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事37. leave sp. 离开某地leave for sp. 动身去某地38. a costume party一个化妆舞会39.get dressed 穿衣服40. stay up 熬夜41. invite sb. to sp.邀请某人到某地invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事42. be embarrassed （主语是人）很尴尬的be embarrassing （主语是物）很尴尬的43. all night 整夜44. take place 发生45. play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑46. play a trick on sb捉弄某人47. Sth. happens to sb.某人发生某事48. sell out卖光49. as ... as sb can= as... as possible 尽可能.......地50. lose weight减肥51.end up doing sth结束做某事end up with sth. 以某事结束end up sth.结束某事52. get married to sb. 与某人结婚（表短暂动词）be married to sb.与某人结婚(表状态）53. move across 穿越54. run away 逃离run away from sp. 从某地逃离55. the luckiest day最幸运的一天56.in the middle of ...在......中间56.after that 在那之后57.lead to 通向58. cancel a plan 取消一个计划59. miss doing sth. 错过做某事60. a bowl of...一碗......综合测试题一选择题( ) 1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone( )2. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?A.did, doB. has, done C did, did D. had, done( )3. On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.A.filled ofB. full withC. filled withD. fill with( )4. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked.( ) 5. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.A. left; to bringB. forgot; bringingC. have left; to bringD. have forgot; to bring( )6. She said she __________ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen( )7. She said her family _____ themselves ______ the army during the war.A. has hidden, fromB. had hidden, fromC. has hidden, withD. had hidden, with( ) 8. Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.A. aboutB. withC. forD. At( ) 9. On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you ___ it was at noon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though( )10. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest___writer. He is still ____.A. living; aliveB. living; livingC. alive; livingD. alive; lively( ) 11. As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ____ early to get there in time.A.turn offB.take offC.put offD.set off( ) 12. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _______stamps and _______ coins.A.hundred, hundred ofB. hundred of , hundredsC. hundred of , hundredD. hundred, hundreds of ( ) 13. －The advertisement says there will be a great celebration this Sunday.－Forget it, it’s a ________.A. foolB. hoaxC. pleasureD. risk( ) 14. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.A. forB. inC. byD. at( )15. —I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!— Oh, dear, you must be very ____ at the ball!A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. tiredD. Surprised二完形填空When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 16 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.However, David 17 the grey moths(蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 18 , she simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 19 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.“Once, the angels (天使) were 20 . They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 21 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels.They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶) 22 , they could make a beautiful rainbow together.“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. Bu t the butterflies didn’t want to 23 any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 24 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t matc h the beautiful rainbow.“Then the once-colorful moths became 25 . The angles saw the rainbow and smiled…” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared months since then.（）16. A. afraid B. sure C. proud D. happy（）17. A. liked B. hated C. let D. killed（）18. A. how B. what C. when D. why（）19. A. mean B. make C. know D. hope（）20. A. laughing B. playing C. crying D. talking（）21. A. kind B. angry C. ugly D. sad（）22. A. refused B. advised C. helped D. left（）23. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. look up（）24. A. unless B. until C. after D. since（）25. A. red B. yellow C. green D. grey三用动词的适当形式填空。
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.话题分析本单元以“难以预料的事情（Unexpected events）”为话题，与这一话题关系密切的话题主要有：1.意外（Accidents）2.经历（Experiences）在以上两个话题中，“意外”是各地中考中最常考的话题之一。
在本单元的阅读训练中,阅读材料多是叙述生活中发生的出乎意料的事情。
体裁多以记叙文为主，利用一般过去时描述过去发生的意外事件等。
背景导读天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。
在我们的生活中，谁难免会发生一些无法预料的事情，但要记住这不是世界末日，不必太在意。
读读Kate Smith和Mr. Black的故事，你就会明白祸福相依的道理。
当你遇到倒霉的事情时，也许会有意想不到的转机哦！你是否有在一大早发生一连串倒霉的事情的经历？比如睡过头导致跑着去赶公交车，然后错过公交车导致上学迟到……面对这些看似倒霉的经历你是如何应对的？你小时候是否有玩火的经历？本单元中十一岁的主人公玩火差点酿成大锅。
你是怎样度过每年的愚人节的？你曾经有被人愚弄或者愚弄别人的经历吗？James和他的妻子在愚人节那天到底发生了什么事情？带着这些问题，赶紧开启本单元的阅读之旅吧！完形填空链接课文体裁：记叙文词数：199 难度：★☆☆建议用时：5分钟正确率：__/10 Every day something unexpected happens in our life. But not all bad things will go bad all the time.Have you ever heard that the World Trade Center 1 by terrorists on September 11, 2001 in America? Kate Smith was an office 2 at the World Trade Center then. At around 8:30 a.m. she 3 thebuilding. She was about to go up when she decided to get a coffee first. As she was waiting 4 line with others, she heard a loud sound. A p lane hit her office building. She didn’t believe her eyes at first. But when she saw the black smoke rising 5 the burning building, she realized it was true. She was 6 scared that she could hardly think clearly after that. But she felt lucky to be 7 Sometimes bad luck can 8 turn into a good thing. On March 8, 2014, Mr. Black from Malaysia planned to spend his first holiday in a year in China. But he 9 because his alarm clock didn’t go off. When he hurried to the airport, his plane 10. “What bad luck!” He thought to himself. Later on that day, he knew MH370 was missing on TV. It was exactly his flight.( )1.A. was taken down B. took downC. was taking downD. have taken down( )2.A. teacher B. doctorC. studentD. worker( )3.A. arrived at B. arrived inC. gotD. reached to( )4.A. on B. atC. inD. to( )5.A. above B. onC. underD. below( )6.A. very B. soC. tooD. such( )7.A. living B. livelyC. liveD. alive( )8.A. really B. hardlyC. nearlyD. unexpectedly( )9.A. woke up B. sleptC. oversleptD. stayed up( )10.A. had taken off B. have taken offC. took offD. takes off阅读理解A 体裁：记叙文词数：222+122 难度：★☆☆建议用时：5分钟正确率：__/5 Molly had a bad day today. This morning, when she got out of bed, shestepped on her favorite doll and broke its head off. When she went to brush herteeth, she dropped her toothbrush.At breakfast, Molly dropped her breakfast plate on the floor. One of herpancakes even flew up to the ceiling and didn’t fall back down①!After breakfast, Molly looked at her watch and found she was already late. She usually takes the school bus to school, but today she missed it and had to take a taxi to school.When Molly arrived at school, she found she had forgotten to bring her math homework. And in the P.E. class, she tripped②and her knee③was hurt badly.“I had a bad day,” Molly cried, throwing herself on her bed after she came home.“What’s the matter, Molly?”her mom asked. Then Molly told her mom about what had happened in the day.“I know what will make you e with me.”her mom said. They walked down the street to the park. Mom pushed Molly on a swing（秋千）.“Whee! It’s fun,” Molly laughed. Swinging is always her favorite thing.“This is for you,”her mom said and handed Molly a pretty red flower. “Do you feel better now?”( )1.When Molly got out of bed, ______.A. her favorite doll was lostB. she broke off her favorite doll’s headC. she made her favorite doll dirtyD. she dropped her favorite doll on the ground( )2.Molly had ______ for breakfast.A. nothingB. some riceC. some pancakesD. some bread( )3.How does Molly usually go to school?A. She walks to school.B. She goes to school by school bus.C. She goes to school by taxi.D. She goes to school in her father’s car.( )4.Molly hurt ______ in the P.E. class.A. her headB. her armC. her footD. her knee( )5.Molly’s mother ______ to make her feel better.A. pushed her on a swingB. bought her a swingC. gave her a pretty flowerD. both A and C阅读理解B 体裁：记叙文词数：218+140 难度：★★☆建议用时：6分钟正确率：__/5 Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as akid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me andmy 10-month-old sister home alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in herroom. In fact, I had the house to myself. 1 decided to do some drawing. Soon1 gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on theshelf ... I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame①I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out. 1 threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots②and stamped it out.I thought I was safe until there was a huge hole in my room. When my mom came home later,she smelt the smoke immediately③. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole, I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded（关禁闭）and in trouble for months. Even worse though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what 1 did.( )1.The writer was when he wrote the passage.A. 11 years oldB. 13 years oldC. 15 years oldD. 17 years old( )2.The underlined words “stamped out” mean “______” in Chinese.A. 吹灭B. 踩灭C. 杀灭D. 浇灭( )3.Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.① The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.② The boy did some drawing.③ The boy was grounded.④ The boy stamped the fire out.⑤ His mother checked for a fire.A. ②④③①⑤B. ②①④⑤③C. ②①④③⑤D. ①③④②⑤( )4.______ put out the fire at last.A. The writerB. The writer and his sisterC. The writer’s motherD. The writer’s father( )5.What’s the main idea of the pas sage?A. It’s d ifficult to put out a fire.B. The boy didn’t look after his sister.C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11.D. Don’t leave children home alone while shopping.James and his wife went to Beijing Restaurant for dinner at 7:00 p.m. on April 1st, 2005. While they were eating, a waitress came to tell them that the two men at the next table were film-makers and that they would like to have a talk with James.James agreed. One man came to sit down next to him and said that they were making a fim named The Magic Gloves. The story was like Harry Potter and they were looking for an actor to play a magician①. They would like to invite James to have a try.James was excited, “Many people think I look like Patrick Steward.” However, as he was going to leave China in 3 days, he wanted to try out②after dinner. The man agreed.At 9:00 p.m., when James asked for the bill so that he could go with the film-makers, the manager of Beijng Restaurant said sorry to him with a smile, “It’s an April Fool’s Day joke! Your meal is free. Thank you.”James completely③forgot about it but when he found that he was fooled, he didn’t leave at once. The waitress asked him if he needed some help. James said, “I was fooled once. I’m afraid the meal is not free. I am waiting for the bill to see if it is another joke.”( )1.James came to the restaurant ______.A. to have dinnerB. to meet the film-makersC. to celebrate April Fool’s DayD. to play a magician( )2.James agreed to act because ______.A. he was fullB. he thought he looked like Patrick StewardC. he wanted to make some moneyD. he liked Harry Potter( )3.The phrase “was fooled”in the last paragraph probably means“______”.A. was attackedB. was laughed atC. was disturbedD. was played a joke on( )4.Which of the following is TRUE?A. James stayed at the restaurant for less than two hours.B. The two men sitting next to James were really film-makers.C. James didn’t know it was April Fool’s Day until he was told so.D. James left the restaurant right after dinner.( )5.When the manager came to tell him the truth, James ______.A. was angry that he had been fooledB. was pleased that he had been given a free mealC. was still not sure if they were playing another joke on himD. decided to wait for another free meal阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
