the apostate
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为大家CET-4、CET-6、TOEFL、GMAT、GRE、IELTS、LSAT、SAT的写作所准备的词脉,有用到的时候来这里取合,和同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallelEquivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比较Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallel Comparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, w ell-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany w ith, go along w ith, go together w ith, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to合作,合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate,join forces, team up,Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.Involve, embroil, include,Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,聚集Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,swarm, throng, teem, crowdRally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,联系,依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,整体,全部,广义Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenaryGenerally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in generalAll over, throughout;交易,遇见,互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, s wap, switch,Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interactionMeet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover; Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守,认同Obey, comply w ith, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分分开,部分Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach, Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, a spect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress,Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate, Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,不相容,不适合Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背,对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe,infraction,对立争,斗,努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife, confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;Effort, attemptantagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep, elude, shirk,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outw it, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar, Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment. Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muffFailure, abortion, crashstranded,处理对付,处置Deal w ith, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass ontransfusion,采用,利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on 手段,工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy, artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为,Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,信息处理表达说,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote, Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version解释,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain in detail, account for;Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,表明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求observe,view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;调查,检查I nspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录,记载Record, register, document ,write do w n, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,逻辑分析证明Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate, substantiate, give evidence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,convince,cogent, sound, logical, rational,真,正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentictruly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically; genuinely veraciously,faultless, impeccable, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim, correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faulty Fake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously;Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,发现, 揭示Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode, decipher, translate, make out, revelation,其它强调的,Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable,indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;重要的Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality.Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.明显的,突出的,优秀的,杰出的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,主要mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,。
每日一次:GRE 中各种牛掰人物:mogul, magnate, maven, baron, pundit, veteran, bellwether, rudder, vanguard, dignitary, tycoon, sovereign, monarch, depost, tyrant, potentate, celebrity, luminary, illuminati, prophet, upstart, parvenu, patrician, aristocrat.每日一词:讨厌的,反感的,厌恶,痛恨。
obnoxious, invidious, odious, heinous, opprobrious, flagrant, notorious, egregious, execrable, abominable, detestable, repellent, repugnant, repulsive, aversive, revulsion, antipathy, loathing, animosity, animus, spleen, spite, rancor, hatred.每日一词:聚集convoke, convene, assemble, rally, muster, summon, congregate, aggregate混合,合并conflate, conglomerate, coagulate, amalgmate, blend, annexation.反驳rebut, rebuttal, refute, retort, controvert, disproof. 同意contenance, endorse, consent, assent, accede, concur, permit, sanction.每日一词:贬低,诽谤,中伤debace, deprecate, demean, depreciate, degrade, decry, despise, flout, contempt, distain, dispraise, downplay, belittle, malign, libel, slander, blacken, defame, derogate, denigrate, disparage, traduce, detract, diatribe, calumniate, calumny, aspersion.每日一词:精明的,聪慧的shrewd, savvy, canny, sensible, judicious, discerning, clairvoyant, astute, acute, politic, hardheaded, sapient, sage, sagacious,erudite, calculating. 熟练的,娴熟的adroit, dextrous, conversant, slick, versatile, adept, deft, versed.每日一词:妨碍,阻碍hamper, hinder, encumber, thwart, stunt, stymie, retard, hamstring, impede.困难,障碍hinderance, impediment, predicament, quandary, crunch, handicap, hardship, obstruction, entanglement, plight. hurdle. 狡猾的,奸诈的cunning, wily, sly, crafty, artful.每日一词:暂停,休息respite, repose, recess, cessation, suspension, interval, interlude, intermission, spell. 僵局,停滞stagnation, stasis, standstill, quiescence, impasse, deadlock, deadeven, stalemate, logjam. 平静的tranquil, serene, halcyon, pastoral, idyllic, placid.每日一词:补偿,赔偿restitution, reparation, indemnity, recompense, reimbursement, remuneration, emolument .报酬,津贴honorarium, perquisite, subsidy, subvention, allowance.阐明,解释elucidate, explicate, expatiate, illuminate, expound, construe, clarify, demystify.激怒,烦扰:irritate, provoke, infuriate, enflame, enrage, incense, ruffle, bait, ire, vex, irk, rankle, rile, exasperate, nettle, harass, harry, heckle, beset, besiege, badger, hassle, hound逃避elude, evade, shirk, skirt, eschew, shun, avert, bypass, circumvent, goldbrick, sidestep.每日一词:贪婪的avaricious, avid, craving, voracious, ravenous, greedy, acquisitive, covetous, rapacious, grasping, insatiable. 大方慷慨的magnanimous, liberal, munificent, generous, bounteous, bountiful, largess. 挥霍的wastrel, profligate, lavish, spendthrift, splurge, squander, prodigal.每日一词:微不足道的trivial, piddling, petty, nugatory, paltry, immaterial, inconsiquencial, niggling, minutia.马屁精 sycophant,toady. Obsequious, flattery, adulation, court, fawn, ingratiating.注意adulate 不要与undulate波动和obdurate固执的混了。
GRE 考试核心词汇表(A )abandon v./n.放弃;放纵 abash v.使害羞,使尴尬 abate v.减轻,减少 abbreviate v.缩短;缩写 abdicate v.退位,辞职,放弃 aberrant a.越轨的;异常的 aberration n.离开正路,脱离常轨;变形 abet v.教唆,鼓励,帮助 abeyance n.中止,搁置 abhor v.憎恨,嫌恶abhorrent a.可恨的,讨厌的 abide v.容忍,忍受 abject a.极可怜的;卑下的 abjure v.发誓放弃ablution n.(宗教的)净礼,沐浴 abnegate v.否认,放弃 abolish v.废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗) abolition n.废除,革除 abominate v.痛恨;厌恶aboveboard a./adv.光明正大的(地) abrade v.磨损,磨小 abrasion n.表面磨损abrasive a.磨损的;生硬粗暴的 abreast adv.并列,并排 abridge v.删减;缩短 abrogate v.废止,废除 abscission n.[医]切除,截去;[植]脱离 abscond v.潜逃,逃亡 absenteeism n.旷课,旷工 absolute a.绝对的,完全的;无(条件)限制的absolve v.赦免,免除absorb v.吸收;同化;吸引…的注意 abstain v.禁绝,放弃abstemious a.有节制的,节俭的 abstention n.节制 abstentious a.节制的 abstract n.摘要;a.抽象的 abstruse a.难懂的,深奥的 absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的 abundance n.充裕,多量 abundant a.丰富的,盛产的 abuse v./n.辱骂; 滥用abusive a.漫骂的;毁谤的;虐待的 abut v.接界,毗连 abysmal a.极深的;糟透的academic a.学院的,学术的;理论的 academician n.院士;学会会员 accede v.同意accelerate v.加速;促进 accentuate v.重读;强调access n.通路;途径accessible a.易达到的;易受影响的 accessory a.附属的,次要的 acclaim v.欢呼,称赞acclimate v.使服水土;使适应 accolade n.推崇;赞扬accommodate v.与…一致;提供食宿 accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.伴随,陪伴 accomplice n.同谋者,帮凶 accomplish v.完成,做成功 accomplished a.完成了的;有技巧的,有造诣的accord v./n.同意;一致 accost v.搭话accountability n.负有责任accrete v.逐渐增长;添加生长;连生 accretion n.自然的增加;增加物accrue v.(利息等)增大;增多 accumulate v.积聚,积累 accuracy n.精确,准确 accurate a.精确的,准确的 accuse v.谴责,指责 acerbic a.苦涩的;刻薄的 acknowledge v.承认;致谢 acme n.顶点,极点acolyte n.(教士的)助手,侍僧 acorn n.橡子,橡果acoustic a.听觉的,有关声音的 acquaint v.使…熟知;通知acquaintance n.熟知;熟人acquainted a.对某事物熟悉的;认识的 acquiesce v.勉强同意,默许 acquired a.后天习得的acquisitive a.渴望得到的,贪婪的 acquit v.宣告无罪;脱卸义务责任;还清 acquittal n.宣告无罪,开释 acrid a.辛辣的,刻薄的 acrimonious a.尖刻的,严厉的 acrimony n.尖刻,刻薄 acrobat n.特技演员,杂技演员 acrophobia n.恐高症acuity n.(尤指思想或感官)敏锐 acumen n.敏锐,精明 acute a.灵敏的;[病]急性的 adage n.格言,古训 adamant a.强硬的;固执的 adapt v.使…适应;修改adaptable a.有适应能力的;可改编的 addendum n.补充,附录 addict v./n.沉溺;上瘾(者) addition n.增加,附加additive n.添加剂address v.处理,对付,着手解决;致词 adept a.老练的,精通的 adequate a.足够的 adhere v.粘着adherent n.拥护者,信徒adhesive a.带粘性的,胶粘的;n.胶合剂 adjacent a.接近的,毗连的 adjourn v.使延期,推迟;休会 adjunct n.附加物,附件 adjust v.整顿,整理;适应 admire v.钦佩,赞赏admission n.许可;入会费;承认 admonish v.训诫;警告 adobe n.泥砖,土坯adolescent a.青春期的;n.青少年 adopt v.收养;采纳 adore v.崇拜;热爱 adorn v.装饰adroit a.熟练的,灵巧的 adulate v.谄媚,奉承 adulterate v.掺假adumbrate v.(对将来事件)预示 advent n.到来,来临 adventitious a.偶然的adverse a.不利的,相反的;敌对 advertise v.做广告advisable a.适当的,可行的 advocacy n.拥护,支持advocate v.拥护,鼓吹;n.支持者拥护者 aegis n.盾;保护,庇护 aerate v.充气,让空气进入 aerial a.空中的,空气中的 aesthete n.审美家aesthetic a.美学的,有审美感的 affable a.易于交谈的;和蔼的affectation n.做作,虚假 affected a.不自然的;假装的 affection n.爱 affidavit n.宣誓书 affiliate v.加入;联合 affiliation n.联系,联合 affinity n.密切关系;吸引力 affirm v.确认;肯定affix v.粘上,贴上;在合同上添写事物;n.词缀afflict v.使痛苦,折磨 affliction n.悲痛,受难的起因 affluence n.充裕,富足 affluent a.富裕的,丰富的 affordable a.能够支付的 affront v.侮辱,冒犯agenda n.议程agglomerate v.凝聚,结块aggrandize v.增大,扩张;吹棒aggravate v.加重,恶化aggregate v.集合;合计aggression n.侵略;敌对的情绪或行为aggressive a.好斗的;进取的aggressor n.侵略者,攻击者aggrieve v.使受委屈;使痛苦agile a.敏捷的,灵活的agility n.敏捷agitate v.搅动,煽动;使不安,使焦虑agitated a.被鼓动的;不安的agnostic a.不可知论的agog a.兴奋的,有强烈兴趣的agony n.极大痛苦agrarian a.土地的agreeable a.令人喜悦的;欣然同意的agronomy n.农学,农艺学ail v.生病airborne a.空气传播的;空运的airtight a.密闭的,不透气的alabaster a.雪白的alacrity n.乐意,欣然;敏捷,活泼albeit conj. 虽然,尽管alchemy n.炼金术alcove n.凹室alert a.警惕的,机警的;n.警报alias n.化名,别名alibi n.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明alienate v.疏远,离间某人align v.将某物排列在一条直线上;与某人结盟alimentary a.饮食的,营养的alkali n.碱allay v.减轻,缓和allege v.(无证据)陈述,宣称allegiance n.忠诚,拥护allegory n.寓言allergic a.过敏的;对…讨厌的allergy n.过敏症;厌恶alleviate v.缓和,减轻allocate v.配给,分配allowance n.津贴,补助;承认,允许allude v.间接提到,暗指alluring a.吸引人的,迷人的allusion n.暗示,间接提示aloft adv.在空中,在头顶上aloof a.冷淡的,疏远的alphabetical a.按字母表顺序的alter v.改变,更改alternate a.轮流的,交替的;v.轮流,交替 n.候选人,替代性选择altruism n.利他主义;无私altruistic a.无私的,为他人着想的aluminium n.铝amalgam n.混合物amalgamate v.合并;混合amass v.积聚amateur n.业余爱好者amateurish a.业余爱好的,不熟练的ambidextrous a.十分灵巧的ambiguous a.含糊的ambivalence n.矛盾心理ambivalent a.(对人或物)有矛盾看法的amble n./v.漫步,缓行ambush v.埋伏;伏击ameliorate v.改善,改良amenable a.愿服从的,通情达理的amend v.修正;通常向更好的方向变化amendment n.改正,修正;[法]修正案amenity n.礼仪;使人感到舒适的事物amiable a.和蔼的,亲切的amicable a.友好的amity n.(人或国之间的)友好关系amnesia n.健忘症amnesty n.大赦,特赦amorphous a.无定形的amortize v.分期偿还amphibian n.两栖动物;水陆两用飞行器ample a.富足的;充足的amplify v.放大;详述amplitude n.广大,广阔amulet n.护身符amuse v.使愉快,逗某人笑anachronistic a.年代出错的anaerobic a.厌氧的anagram n.变形词analgesia n.无痛觉,痛觉丧失analgesic n.镇痛剂;a.止痛的analogous a.类似的analogy n.相似;类比analyze v.分析,分解anarchist n.无政府主义者anarchy n.无政府;政治上的混乱anathema n.被诅咒的人;宗教意义的诅咒anatomical a.解剖学的ancestor n.祖先,祖宗ancestry n.家系anchor v.稳固;固定n.锚ancillary a.辅助的;n.助手anecdote n.短故事;轶事anemia n.贫血,贫血症anesthetic n.麻醉剂;a.麻醉的anguish n.极大痛苦angular a.有角的;(指人)瘦削的anhydrous a.无水的animate a.活的,有生命的;v.赋予生命animated a.活泼的,生动的animation n.活泼,有生气;卡通制作animosity n.憎恶,仇恨animus n.敌意,憎恨annals n.编年史annexation n.并吞,合并annihilate v.消灭annotate v.注解announce v.宣布,发表;通报…的到来annoy v.惹恼;打搅,骚扰annul v.宣告无效;取消anomalous a.反常的;不规则的anomaly n.异常,反常anonymity n.无名,匿名anonymous a.匿名的anorexia n.厌食症antagonism n.反抗,敌意antagonize v.使对抗;与…对抗Antarctic a.南极的antecedence n.居先,优先antecedent n.前事;前辈;a.先行的antediluvian a.史前的;陈旧的antenna n.触角;天线anterior a.较早的,以前的anthem n.圣歌;赞美歌,国歌anthology n.诗集,文选anthropologist n.人类学家antibiotic n.抗生素antibody n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)antic a.古怪的anticipate v.预期,期待anticipatory a.预想的,预期的anticlimax n.令人扫兴的结局antidote n.解毒药antihistamine n.(治疗过敏的)抗组胺剂antipathy n.反感,厌恶antiquated a.陈旧的,过时的antique a.古时的,古老的;n.古物,古董antiquity n.古;古人;古迹antiseptic n.杀菌剂;a.防腐的antithesis n.对立;相对anvil n.铁砧aorta n.主动脉apex n.顶点,最高点aphorism n.格言apiary n.养蜂场,蜂房aplomb n.沉着,镇静apocalyptic a.预示世界末日的;启示的 apocrypha n.伪经,伪书 apocryphal a.假冒的,虚假的 apogee n.远地点 apologize v.道歉;辩解 apoplectic a.中风的;愤怒的 apostasy n.背教,脱党 apostate n.背教者;变节者 apostrophe n.书写中撇号 (’省略、所有格) apothecary n.药剂师 appall v.使惊骇,使恐怖 apparatus n.仪器,设备 apparel n.(精致的)衣服 apparition n.幽灵,神奇的现象 appeal v.恳求;吸引;上诉 appease v.使平静,安抚 appellation n.名称,称呼 appetite n.欲望,食欲,爱好 appetizer n.开胃品appetizing a.美味可口的,促进食欲的 applaud v.鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏 applause n.鼓掌,喝彩 applicable a.生效的,适合的 applicant n.申请人application n.请求,申请;应用应用程序 appoint v.任命,指定;约会 apposite a.适当的,恰当的 appraise v.评价,鉴定 appreciable a.明显的 appreciate v.欣赏;感激 apprehend v.逮捕;恐惧apprehensive a.害怕的;有眼力的 apprentice n.学徒 apprise v.通知,告诉 approach v.接近,靠近着手处理;n.方法 approbation n.称赞,认可appropriate v.拨款;盗用;a.恰当的 approximate a.大约的,估计的 apron n.围裙apropos a./adv.适宜的(地);有关 apt a.易于…的,恰当的 aptitude n.适宜;才能,资质 aquatic a.水生的,水中的 aqueduct n.引水渠;高架渠 aquifer n.含水土层 arabesque n.蔓藤图饰 arable a.可耕的,适合种植的 arbiter n.权威人士,泰斗 arbitrary a.专横的,不理智的 arbitrate v.仲裁,公断 arboreal a.树木的 arboretum n.植物园arcane a.神秘的,秘密的 arch n.拱门,拱形 archaeology n.考古学 archetype n.原型;典型例子 archipelago n.群岛 architect n.建筑师 archive n.档案室 arctic a.北极的;极寒的 ardent a.热心的,热烈的arena n.(角斗的)竞技场 argot n.隐语,黑话 aria n.独唱曲,咏叹调 arid a.干旱的;枯燥的 aristocracy n.贵族;贵族政府,贵族统治 armada n.舰队armistice n.休战,停战 armory n.军械库 aroma n.芳香,香气 aromatic a.芬芳的,芳香的 arouse v.唤醒;激发 array v.部署;n.陈列;大批 arrest v.依法逮捕;阻止,抑制 arresting a.显著的,引人注意的 arrhythmic a.无节奏的;不规则的 arrogance n.傲慢,自大arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的 arrogate v.冒称具有…权利 arroyo n.干涸的河床;小河 arsenal n.军械库 arson n.纵火,放火 artery n.动脉,命脉 arthritis n.关节炎 articulate v.清楚说话 artifact n.人工制品 artifacts n.史前古器物artifice n.巧办法;诡计 artificial a.人造的,假的 artistry n.艺术技巧 artless a.粗俗的;自然的 ascendancy n.统治权,支配力量 ascetic a.禁欲的;n.苦行者 ascribe v.归功于;归咎于 aseptic a.洁净的;无菌的asparagus[植]芦笋,龙须菜(可作蔬菜) aspect n.(问题等的)方面;面貌,外表 aspen n.白杨asperity n.严酷;粗鲁 aspersion n.诽谤,中伤asphyxiate v.(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 aspirant n.有抱负者 aspiration n.抱负,热望 aspire v.向往,有志于assail v.抨击;猛攻 assault n.突然袭击;猛袭 assay v./n.试验,测定 assemble v.集合,聚集 assent v.同意,赞成 assert v.断言,主张assertive a.过分自信的;有进取心的 assertiveness n.过分自信assess v.确定,评定;估计…的质量 assessment n.估计,评价 asset n.财产;可取之处 assiduous a.勤勉的;专心的 assimilate v.同化;吸收 associate a.联合的;n.合伙人;v.将人或事物联系起来 assorted a.混杂的 assuage v.缓和,减轻 assume v.假定assumption n.设想;夺取 assure v.向某人保证,确信 assured a.自信的;确定的 asterisk n.星号 asteroid n.小行星 asthma n.哮喘症 astound v.使震惊astray a.迷路的,误入歧途的astringent a.止血的,收缩的;n.收缩剂,止血剂astrolabe n.星盘(古代星位观测仪) astrology n.占星术;占星学 astronomical a.庞大的 astute a.机敏的,精明的asunder a./adv.分离的;化为碎片 asylum n.避难所,庇护所 asymmetric a.不对称的 athletics n.运动,体育 atonal a.(音乐)无调的 atrocious a.残忍的,凶恶的 atrocity n.残暴,暴行 atrophy n.萎缩,衰退attach v.将某物系在(另一物)上 attain v.达到,实现 attainment n.成就 attenuate v.变薄 attest(to)v.证明 attic n.阁楼,顶楼 attorney n.律师attribute n.属性,品质;v.把…归于 attune(to) v.使调和 auction n.拍卖audacious a.大胆的;愚勇的 audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;读者audit v.审计,核对;旁听auditorium n.礼堂;观众席augment v.增大,增值augur n.占卜师;v.占卜augury n.预言,征兆,占卜august a.威严的,高贵的auspices n.资助,赞助auspicious a.幸运的;吉兆的austere a.朴素的austerity n.朴素,艰苦authentic a.真正的;法律证实的authenticity n.确实性,真实性authoritarian n.独裁主义者;极权主义者authorization n.授权,认可autobiography n.自传autocracy n.独裁政府autocrat n.独裁者autonomous a.自治的autonomy n.自治,独立auxiliary a.辅助的,协助的available a.可用的,可得到的avalanche n.雪崩avant-garde n.(艺术)先锋派avarice n.贪财,贪婪avaricious a.贪婪的,贪心的avenge v.为…复仇,为…报仇aver v.极力声明;断言;确证averse a.不愿的,反对的aversion n.嫌恶,憎恨avert v.避免,防止aviary n.大鸟笼,鸟舍avid a.渴望的avoid v.避开,躲避avow v.承认;公开宣称awe n./v.敬畏awe-inspiring a.令人敬畏的awkward a.笨拙的;难用的;不便的awl n.(钻皮革的)尖钻awning n.遮阳蓬,雨蓬awry a.扭曲的,走样的axiom n.公理;定理axis n.轴(常为虚构之线,如地球轴) axle n.轮轴(连接两个车轮的轴)GRE考试核心词汇表(B)babble v.胡言乱语;牙牙学语;喋喋不休backdrop n.(事情的)背景,背景幕布backhanded a.间接的;反手击球的backset n.倒退bacteria n.细菌,培养基bacterium n.细菌badge n.徽章(如校徽等)badger n.獾;v.一再烦扰,一再要求badinage n.开玩笑,打趣bail n.保释金bait n.诱饵;v.逗弄;激怒bale n.大包裹;灾祸,不幸baleful a.邪恶的,恶意的balk n.大方木料;v.妨碍;(因困难等)不愿前进或从事某事ballad n.歌谣,小曲ballast n.(船等)压舱物ballerina n.芭蕾舞女演员balloon n.气球;v.快速增加ballot n./v.投票balm n.香油,药膏;镇痛剂balmy a.(气候)温和的;芳香的ban n.禁令banal a.陈腐的band n.带子;收音机波段bandage n.绷带;v.用绷带包扎bane n.祸根banish v.放逐某人banister n.(楼梯的)栏杆bankrupt a.破产的banquet n.宴会,盛宴banter n.打趣,玩笑bar v.禁止,阻挡;n.条,棒barb n.(鱼钩的)倒钩;严厉的批评barbarous a.野蛮的;残暴的barbecue n.烤肉架;烤肉bard n.吟游诗人bare v.暴露;a.赤裸的barefaced a.厚颜无耻的,公然的bargain n.交易,物美价廉的东西;v.讨价还价barge n.平底货船,驳船bark v./n.狗吠;n.树皮barn n.谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房barometer n.气压计;晴雨表baroque n./a.(艺术、建筑等)过分雕琢(的barrage n.弹幕barren a.不育的;贫瘠的;不结果实的barricade v.设栅阻挡;n.栅栏barrier n.路障;障碍barter v.易货贸易base a.卑鄙的bask v.晒太阳,取暖baste v.倒油脂于(烤肉上,以防烤干)batch n.一批,一炉bathetic a.假作悲伤的;陈腐的baton n.指挥棒(指挥家用);警棍battalion n.军营,军队bauxite n.铝土岩(产铝的矿土、石)bawdy a.淫猥的,好色的bazaar n.集市,商店集中区beacon n.烽火;灯塔beam n.(房屋等)大梁;光线bearing n.关系,意义;方位beat v.心跳;搅拌bedeck v.装饰,修饰bedlam n.混乱,骚乱befuddlement n.迷惑不解begrudge v.吝啬,勉强给beholder n.目睹者,旁观者behoove v.理应,有义务belabor v.过分冗长地做或说;痛打belated a.来得太迟的beleaguer v.围攻;骚扰belie v.掩饰;证明为假belittle v.轻视,贬抑bellicose a.好战的,好斗的belligerence n.交战;好战性,斗争性bellwether n.领导者,领头羊bench n.法官席;长凳bend v.弯曲;屈服benediction n.祝福;祈祷benefactor n.行善者,捐助者benevolent a.善心的,仁心的benign a.慈祥的benison n.祝福,赐福bent n.特长,爱好;a.弯曲的bequeath v. 遗赠bequest n.遗产,遗赠物berate v.猛烈责骂bereft a.被剥夺的;缺少的beset v.镶嵌;困扰besiege v.围攻,困扰besmirch v.诽谤bestial a.野兽的,残忍的bestow v.给予,赐赠betray v.背叛;暴露betroth v.许配,和…订婚beverage n.饮料bewilder v.迷惑,混乱bewildering a.令人迷惑的;费解的bibliography n.文献学;参考书目bibliophile n.爱书者,藏书家bicker v.为小事争吵bid v.命令;出价,投标bifurcate v.分为两支,分叉bigot n.(政治等的)盲信者;心胸狭窄者bile n.胆汁bilingual a.(说)两种语言的bilk v.躲债;骗取billowy a.如波浪般翻滚的bin n.大箱子biosphere n.生命层,生物圈biped n.二足动物bit n.钻头bizarre a.奇异的,古怪的blade n.刀锋,刀口blanch v.使变白;使(脸色)变苍白bland a.(人)情绪平稳的;(食物)无味的blandishment n.奉承,甘言劝诱blasphemy n.亵渎,渎神blast n.一阵(大风);冲击波;v.爆破枯萎blatant a.厚颜无耻的;显眼的;炫耀的blazon n.纹章,装饰;v.精确描绘bleach v.漂白bleak a.寒冷的;阴沉的;阴郁的,暗淡的blemish v.损害;玷污;n.瑕疵,缺点blight n.植物枯萎病;v.使…枯萎blighted a.枯萎的;衰老的bliss n.狂喜;福佑,天赐的福blissful a.极幸福的blithe a.快乐的,无忧无虑的blizzard n.暴风雪blockade v./n.封锁blockage n.障碍物blooming a.有花的;精力旺盛的blotch n.(皮肤上的)红斑点;大斑点blowhard n.自吹自擂者blue a.忧伤的,沮丧的blueprint n.蓝图;方案blunder v.犯大错;笨拙地做;n.愚蠢之举blunt a.钝的;直率的;v.变钝blur n.模糊不清的事物;v.使…模糊blurb n.简介;印在书籍封套上的推荐广告blurt v.脱口而出blush v.因某事物脸红;n.因羞愧等脸上泛出的红晕bluster v.(指风)猛刮blustering a.大吵大闹的boast v./n.自夸bodyguard n.保镖,侍卫bog n.沼泽;v.使…陷入泥沼boggle v.畏缩不前;使退缩bogus a.假装的,假的boisterous a.喧闹的;猛烈的bolster n.枕垫;v.支持,鼓励bolt v.急逃;螺栓,门栓bombast n.高调,夸大之辞bombastic a.夸夸其谈的bondage n.奴役,束缚bonnet n.圆帽,扁平软帽boom n.繁荣昌盛时期;v.发出深沉有回响的声音boon n.恩惠,天赐福利boor n.举止粗野的人;乡下人boost v.往上推;增加,提高bootless a.无益处的;无用的bore v.钻孔;使厌烦;n.孔;令人厌烦人boredom n.厌烦;令人厌烦的事物boring a.无趣的,乏味的botany n.植物学boulder n.巨砾bouquet n.花束;芳香bourgeois a.中产阶级的;自私拜物的bout n.一回合,一阵boycott v.抵制(贸易)brace v.使稳固,架稳;n.支撑物bracelet n.手镯,臂镯bracing a.令人振奋的bracket n.托架,支架brag v.吹嘘braggadocio n.吹牛大王;大吹大擂braggart n.吹牛者braid n.穗子;发辫;v.编成辫子brake n.刹车;v.减速,阻止brand n.商标;烙印;v.在某事物上打烙印brandish v.(威胁性地)挥舞brash a.性急的;无礼的brassy a.厚脸皮的,无礼的brat n.孩子;顽童bravado n.故作勇敢,虚张声势bravura n.华美乐段;a.华美的显示技巧的brawl v./n.争吵,打架brazen a.厚脸皮的breach n.裂缝,缺口;v.打破,裂开违背breadth n.宽度breed v.繁殖;教养;n.品种,种类bribe v.贿赂bricklayer n.砌砖盖房者,泥瓦匠bridle n.马笼头;v.抑制,控制brink n.(峭壁的)边沿,边缘brisk a.敏捷的,活泼的;清新健康的bristle n.短而硬毛发;v.(毛)竖起;发怒brittle a.易碎的,脆弱的broach v.开瓶;提出(讨论)brochure n.小册子,说明书broker n.经纪人bromide n.平庸的人或话brood n.一窝幼鸟;v.孵蛋;冥想brook n.小河browbeat v.欺侮;吓唬bruise v.受伤,擦伤bruit v.散布(谣言)brunt n.主要冲击力或影响brusque a.唐突的,鲁莽的brutal a.残忍的;严酷的brute n./a.野兽(的);残忍的(人)buck v.反对;n.雄鹿;雄兔bucket n.圆桶bucolic a.乡村的;牧羊的bud n.芽;花蕾budge v.移动一点儿;改变立场budget n.预算buffoon n.演出时的丑角;粗俗而愚蠢的人bulb n.植物的球茎;灯泡bulge n./v.膨胀,鼓起bulk n.体积;数量;大多数;大身躯bully v.以强欺弱,威胁;n.欺负别人者bumptious a.傲慢的,自夸的bungle v.粗制滥造buoy n.浮标;救生圈;v.支持,鼓励buoyant a.有浮力的;快乐的bureaucracy n.官僚政治burgeon v.迅速成长,发展burial n.埋葬,埋藏burlesque n.讽刺或滑稽的戏剧burnish v.擦亮,磨光bust n.半身(雕)像butt v.用头抵撞,顶撞;n.粗大的一端;烟蒂buttress n.拱墙,拱壁;v.支持byline n.(列作者名字的)报刊文章首行byproduct n.副产品;副作用bystander n.旁观者Byzantine a.像迷宫似的;难变更的GRE考试核心词汇表(C)cabal n.政治阴谋小集团cabinet n.橱柜;内阁cache n.贮藏处;v.将…藏于cacophonous a.发音不和谐的,不协调的cacophony n.难听的声音cadet n.军校或警官学校的学生cadge v.乞讨;占便宜cajole v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗calamity n.大灾祸,不幸之事calcium n.钙calculated a.蓄意的calculating a.深谋远虑的,精明的calculus n.微积分学;结石caldron n.(煮汤用的)大锅calibrate v.量…口径;校准calipers n.测径器,双脚规calligraphy n.书法callous a.结硬块的callow a.(鸟)未生羽毛的;(人)未成熟的calorie n.卡路里;卡(热量单位) calumniate v.诽谤,中伤calumny n.诽谤,中伤cameo n.浮雕宝石;生动刻画;(演员)出演camouflage n./v.掩饰,伪装campaign n.战役;竞选活动canary n.金丝雀;女歌星candid a.率直的candidacy n.候选人的资格candidate n.候选人;参加考试的人candor n.坦白,率直cane n.拐杖canine a.犬的,似犬的canny a.精明仔细的canon n.经典,真作canonical a.符合规定的;经典的canopy n.蚊帐,华盖cant n.斜坡,斜面;隐语,术语,黑话;v.使倾斜cantankerous a.脾气坏的,好争吵的canto n.(长诗的)篇canvas n.画布;帆布canvass v.细查;拉选票canyon n.峡谷cape n.披肩,短斗篷;海角capillary n.毛细血管capitulate v.(有条件地)投降caprice n.奇思怪想,变化无常,任性capricious a.变化无常的,任性的capsule n.荚;胶囊caption n.标题captious a.吹毛求疵的captivate v.迷惑,吸引capture v.俘获;夺取或赢得;n.战利品carafe n.玻璃瓶carapace n.(蟹或龟等的)甲壳carbohydrate n.碳水化合物carcinogen n.致癌物cardinal a.最重要的;n.红衣主教cardiologist n.心脏病专家caress n.爱抚,抚摸;v.爱抚或抚摸某人careworn a.受忧虑折磨的,饱经风霜的cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物caricature n.讽刺画;滑稽模仿carnivorous a.肉食动物的carol n.赞美诗,颂歌;v.欢唱carouse n.狂饮寻乐carp n.鲤鱼;v.吹毛求疵carpenter n.木匠carrion n.腐肉cartographer n.绘制地图者cartoon n.漫画carve v.雕刻cast n.演员阵容;剧团;v.扔;铸造caste n.社会等级,等级castigate v.惩治,严责castigation n.惩罚,苛评casual a.偶然的casualty n.伤亡事故;伤亡者cataclysm n.剧变,灾难(常指大洪水地震)catalog n.目录;系列catalyst n.催化剂;促使事情发展的因素catastrophe n.突如其来的大灾难categorical a.无条件的,绝对的;分类的category n.类别,范畴cater v.迎合;提供饮食及服务caterpillar n.毛毛虫,蝴蝶的幼虫catharsis n.宣泄,净化cathedral n.总教堂,主教堂catholic a.普遍的;广泛的;(人)宽厚的caucus n.政党高层会议caulk v.填塞(隙缝使不漏水)causal a.原因的,因果关系的caustic a.腐蚀性的;刻薄的;n.腐蚀剂cauterize v.烧灼(表皮组织) 以消毒止血cavalier n.骑士,武士cavalry n.骑兵部队,装甲部队caveat n.警告,告诫cavern n.大洞穴cavil v.挑毛病,吹毛求疵cavity n.(牙齿等的)洞,腔cavort v.腾越,欢跃cede v.割让(土地权利),放弃celebrated a.有名的,知名的celebrity n.名声;知名人士celestial a.天体的,天上的cellar n.地下室;酒窖cello n.大提琴cement n.水泥;胶粘剂;v.粘合,巩固censor v.审查,检查(书报)census n.人口统计centaur n.人头马怪物centigrade a.百分度的,摄氏温度计的centralization n.集中;集权化centurion n.古罗马的百人队长ceramic n.陶瓷制品;a.陶器的ceramics n.制陶业;陶器cereal n.谷类;谷类食品cerebral a.大脑的;深思的ceremonious a.仪式隆重的ceremony n.典礼,仪式certainty n.确定的事情certification n.证明certitude n.确定无疑cessation n.中止,(短暂的)停止cession n.割让,转让chafe v.摩擦生热;擦痛;激怒chaff n.谷物的皮壳,米糠chagrin v./n.失望,懊恼chalice n.大酒杯;圣餐杯chameleon n.变色龙,蜥蜴;善变之人champion n.冠军;斗士;拥护者;v.拥护championship n.冠军地位;锦标赛chancellor n.大臣,总理,首席法官,大学校长chandelier n.枝形吊灯(烛台)chant n.圣歌;v.歌唱或背诵chaos n.混乱chapel n.(附属于教堂或监狱等的)小教堂char v.烧焦;使…燃烧成焦炭characteristic a.有特色的;典型性的;n.与众不同的特征characterization n.描绘,刻画characterize v.描述或刻画…的特点charade n.用动作等表演文字意义的字谜游戏charisma n.(大众爱戴的)领袖气质;魅力charitable a.仁慈的;宽厚的charity n.仁慈;施舍charlatan n.江湖郎中,骗子charm n.魅力;咒语,咒符charter n.(公司)执照;宪章;v.包租车船chary a.小心的,审慎的chase v.雕镂;追捕chasm n.深渊,大沟;大差别chaste a.贞洁的;朴实的chastise v.严厉惩罚;谴责chauvinistica.沙文主义的,过分爱国主义的check v.使突然停止,阻止chef n.厨师cherubic a.(尤指孩子)胖乎乎而天真无邪chicanery n.诡计,狡诈chide v.叱责,指责chimera n.神话怪物;梦幻chip n.薄片,碎片;集成电路片chipmunk n.花栗鼠(像松鼠的美洲小动物)chisel n.凿子;v.凿;欺骗chivalrous a.武士精神的;对女人彬彬有礼的choice a.上等的;精选的choir n.(教堂的)歌唱队choke v.(使)窒息,阻塞choleric a.易怒的,暴躁的chord n.和弦,和音choreography n.舞蹈;舞蹈编排chorus n.合唱队,歌舞团chromatic a.彩色的,五彩的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,长期的chrysanthemum n.菊,菊花chuckle v.轻声地笑churl n.粗鄙之人cinder n.余烬,矿渣cipher n.零;无影响力的人;密码circuit n.环行,环行道;线路;电路circuitous a.迂回的,绕圈子的circular a.圆形的circulate v.循环;流通;发行circulation n.循环,流通;发行额circumference n.周围;圆周;周长circumlocution n.迂回累赘的陈述circumscribe v.限制circumstantial a.不重要的,偶然的;描述详细的circumvent v.回避;用计谋战胜或规避cistern n.贮水池cite v.引用,引述civil a.国内的;公民的;文明的civilian n.平民civility n.彬彬有礼,斯文claim v.要求或索; 要n.声称拥有的权力clairvoyance n.超人的洞察力clam n.蛤蜊,蛤肉;守秘密之人clamor v./n.吵闹,喧哗clamp n.钳子;v.钳紧clandestine a.秘密的,暗中从事的clannish a.排他的,门户之见的clarify v.澄清clarion a.声音高而清晰的;n.尖音小号声;尖音小号clarity n.清楚clash v.冲突,撞击clasp n.钩子,扣子;紧握classify v.分类,归类clause n.从句;(法律等)条款clay n.黏土cleavage n.裂缝;分裂cleave v.劈开;分裂cleaver n.切肉刀cleft n.裂缝;a.劈开的clemency n.温和;仁慈,宽厚clement a.仁慈的;温和的clientele n.(医生、律师的)顾客,常客climax n.顶点,高潮clinch v.钉牢;彻底解决cling v.紧抓住;舍不得放弃clinical a.临床的;冷静客观的clip n.夹子,别针;v.修剪clipper n.大剪刀;快速帆船clique n.朋党派系,小集团clog n.障碍; v.阻塞cloister n.修道院closet n.壁橱;a.秘密的clot n.凝块;v.使凝结成块cloture n.辩论的终结cloudburst n.大暴雨,豪雨clout n.用手猛击;权力,影响力clown n.小丑;v.扮小丑cloying a.甜得发腻的clumsy a.笨拙的;拙劣的cluster n.串,束,群;v.成群,成串coagulant n.凝结剂;凝血剂coagulate v.使凝结coagulation n.凝固coalesce v.联合,合并coalition n.结合,联合coarse a.粗糙的;低劣的;粗俗的coarsen v.使某物变粗糙coax v.哄诱,巧言诱哄cob n.玉米棒子;雄天鹅cobbler n.补鞋匠cocoon n.茧coda n.乐曲的尾声coddle v.溺爱;悉心照料code n.密码;法典;v.将某事物编成密码codify v.将法律、规则等编成法典coerce v.强迫;压制coercion n.强制,高压统治coeval a.同年代的cogent a.有说服力的cogitate v.慎重思考,思索cognizance n.认识,察识,知识cognizant a.知道的,认识的cohabit v.共栖coherent a.连贯的,一致的cohesion n.内聚力;凝聚力cohesive a.凝聚的coincide v.巧合;一致colander n.滤器,漏勺cold-blooded a.[生]冷血的;残酷的collaborate v.合作,协作;通敌collage n.拼贴画collapse v.坍塌,塌陷;虚脱,晕倒collar n.衣领;戴在动物颈部的项圈collate v.对照,核对collateral a.平行的;旁系的;n.担保品collected a.泰然自若的collection n.收藏品collision n.碰撞,冲突colloquial a.口语的,口头的colloquium n.学术讨论会collude v.串通,共谋colon n.冒号colonize v.建立殖民地colonnade n.柱廊colony n.菌群;殖民地coloration n.着色法,染色法;颜色色泽colossal a.巨大的,庞大的colossus n.巨人;巨型雕像coltish a.似小马的;不受拘束的coma n.昏迷状态comatose a.昏迷的combat n./v.格斗,搏斗combustible a.易燃的;易激动的comedienne n.说笑话演滑稽剧等的女演员comely a.动人的,美丽的comic a.可笑的;喜剧的;n.喜剧演员comity n.礼让,礼仪comma n.逗号commemorate v.纪念(伟人、大事件等)commence v.开始,倡导commencement n.开始;(大学的)毕业典礼commensurate a.同样大小的;相称的commentary n.实况报道;(对书等的)集注commingle v.搀和,混合commission n.委托;佣金commit v.托付;承诺;犯罪committed a.(对事业,本职工作等)尽忠的commodious a.宽敞的commodity n.商品commonplace a.平常的commonsense a.具有常识的commonwealth n.共和国,联邦commotion n.骚动,动乱communal a.全体共用的,共享的commune n.公社;v.与某人亲密地交谈communicate v.传送信息,沟通commute v.交换;坐公交车上下班compact a.结实的;简洁的;n.合同,协议companion n.同伴,同伙;受雇的陪伴人comparison n.比较,对照;比喻compartment n.隔间,车厢compass n.指南针,罗盘;界限,范围compassion n.同情,怜悯compassionate a.有同情心的compatible a.和谐共处的,相容的compatriot n.同胞,同国人compel v.强迫compelling a.引起兴趣的compendium n.简要,概略compensate v.补偿,赔偿compensatory a.补偿性的,报酬的compete v.竞争,对抗competence n.胜任,能力compile v.汇集;编辑complacency n.满足,安心complacent a.自满的,得意的complaisance n.彬彬有礼,殷勤,柔顺complaisant a.顺从的,讨好的complementary a.互补的compliance n.顺从,遵从compliant a.服从的,顺从的complicate v.使某事复杂化compliment n./v.恭维,称赞comply v.遵循,顺从component n.成分,零部件compose v.写,创作;组成composed a.镇定的,沉着的composer n.作曲家compost n.混合肥料composure n.镇静,沉着;自若compound n.复合物;v.搀和comprehend v.理解;包括comprehensible a.能充分理解的comprehensive a.全面的,综合的compress v.压缩,浓缩compromise v.妥协;危害compulsion n.强迫;难以抗拒的冲动compunction n.懊悔,良心不安concatenate v.连结;连锁concave a.凹的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒concede v.承认(为正确);让步conceit n.自负,自大conceive v.想像,构想;怀孕concentrate v.集中,浓缩conception n.概念;开始concerto n.协奏曲concession n.让步conciliate v.安抚,驯服conciliatory a.抚慰的,调和的concise a.简洁的conclave n.秘密会议conclusive a.最后的,结论的;确凿的,消除怀疑的concomitant a.伴随而来的concord n.和睦;公约concrete a.具体存在的;n.混凝土concur v.意见相同,一致concussion n.脑震荡;强烈震动condemn v.极力谴责;判刑condense v.浓缩condescend v.屈尊,俯就condescending a.谦逊的,故意屈尊的condone v.宽恕,原谅conducive a.有助于…的conduct n.品德,行为;v.领导,引导conduit n.渠道,引水道;水管cone n.松果;圆锥体confection n.甜食,糖果confederacy n.联盟或同盟confer v.讨论,商谈;赠予conference n.讨论会,协商会confess v.承认,供认confide v.信赖,倾诉confidence n.信任,自信,信心confidential a.机密的configuration n.结构,配置;轮廓confine v.限制,禁闭confirm v.证实,证明confiscate v.没收;充公conflagration n.建筑物或森林大火conflate v.合并conflict v./n.斗争,战斗;冲突,抵触conform(to)v.符合或遵守公认的规则conformist n.尊奉者,英国国教徒conformity n.一致,遵从;顺众confound v.使迷惑,搞混confront v.面临;对抗congeal v.冻结,凝固congenial a.意气相投的;性情好的congest v.使拥挤;充血conglomerate v.集聚成团congregate v.聚集,集合congruent a.全等的,一致的congruous a.一致的,符合的;[数]全等的conifer n.针叶树conjecture v./n.推测,臆测conjoin v.使结合conjunction n.联合;连词conjure v.恳求,祈求;变魔术,变戏法connive v.默许;纵容connoisseur n.鉴赏家,行家connotation n.言外之意,含蓄义conquer v.以武力征服conquest n.征服;战利品conscience n.良心,是非感conscientious a.尽责的;小心谨慎的conscript v.强行征兵,征召consensus n.意见一致consent v.同意,允许consequence n.结果;重要性;价值consequential a.傲慢的,自以为是的conservative a.保守的,守旧的conservatory n.温室;音乐学院conserve v.保全,保存considerable a.相当多的;值得考虑的consign v.托运;托人看管consistency n.一致性;坚实度,可靠性;不矛盾consistent a.前后一致的console v.安慰,抚慰consolidate v.巩固;(使)坚强;合并consolidation n.合并,巩固consonant a.调和的,一致的conspicuous a.显著的,显而易见的conspiracy n.共谋,阴谋conspire v.阴谋,共谋constant a.稳定的,不变的; n.常数constellation n.星座,星群consternation n.大为吃惊,惊骇constituent n.成分;选区内的选民constitute v.组成,构成;建立constitution n.宪法;体质constitutionala.章程的,法规的;素质上的,本质的constrain v.束缚,强迫;限制constrained a.束缚的,节制的constraint n.强制,强迫;对感情的压抑constrict v.压缩,收缩construct v.建筑,构成construe v.解释;翻译consul n.领事consummate a.完全的,完善的;v.完成contact n./v.接触;互通信息contagious a.传染的,有感染力的contain v.包含,含有;控制;阻止,遏制containment n.阻止,遏制contaminate v.使…受污染contemplate v.深思contempt n./v.轻视,鄙视contemptible a.令人轻视的contemptuous a.鄙视的,表示轻蔑的contend v.与对手竞争;据理力争content a.知足的,满意的;n.内容;满意contented a.心满意足的contention n.争论;论点contentious a.好辩的,善争吵的contest v.竞争;对…表示怀疑context n.(语句等的)上下文contiguous a.接壤的,接近的continent a.自制的;n.大陆contingent a.意外的;视情况或条件而定。
羅馬帝國歷代皇帝一覽表维基百科,自由的百科全书目录1 羅馬帝政1.1 朱里亚·克劳狄王朝1.2 四帝內亂期1.3 弗拉維王朝1.4 五賢帝時代1.5 内乱期(193年)1.6 塞维鲁王朝1.7 3世紀軍官皇帝危機時期1.8 伊利里亞王朝2 四帝共治2.1 四帝共治2.1.1 東部2.1.2 西部2.2 君士坦提乌斯·克洛卢斯死后3 君士坦丁朝4 瓦伦提尼安朝羅馬帝政朱里亚·克劳狄王朝奧古斯都(Augustus,Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus,前63年-14年,前27年登基)提比里烏斯(Tiberius,前42-37年,14年登基)蓋烏斯,別號卡里古拉(Caligula,37年登基,開始羅馬皇帝自封為神的習慣)克勞狄烏斯(Claudius,41年登基,被皇后阿格里披娜毒死)尼祿(Nero,54年登基)四帝內亂期加爾巴(Galba,68年6月登基)奧索(Otho,69年1月登基)維特里烏斯(Vitellius,69年6月登基)弗拉維王朝維斯帕西安(Vespasianus,69年12月登基,弗拉維王朝開始)提圖斯(Titus,79年登基)多米提安(Domitianus,81年,又稱“尼祿的化身”)五賢帝時代涅尔瓦(Nerva,96年登基,五賢帝時代開始)圖拉真(Trajanus,98年登基)哈德良(Hadrianus,117年登基)安托尼努斯·比烏斯(Antoninus Pius,138年登基)馬爾庫斯·奧勒里烏斯(Marcus Aurelius,161年登基)共治皇帝(co-emperor) 路奇烏斯·維魯斯Lucius Verus 161年- 169年175年,被阿維狄烏斯·卡西烏斯Avidius Cassius奪位177年,科莫德斯繼任共治皇帝科莫德斯(Commodus,180年登基)内乱期(193年)柏提那克斯(Pertinax) (193年1月1日-3月28日)狄第乌斯·猶利安(Didius Julianus) 193年3月28日-6月1日塞维鲁王朝塞普提米烏斯·塞維魯斯(Septimius Severus),193年- 211年卡拉卡拉(Caracalla),211年- 217年吉達(Geta),211年- 212年,共治皇帝馬克林(Macrinus)和迪亞杜門尼安(Diadumenian)共治,217年- 218年埃拉加伯勒斯(Heliogabalus),218年- 222年亞歷山大·塞維魯斯(Alexander Severus),222年- 235年3世紀軍官皇帝危機時期馬克西姆·特亞克斯(Maximinus Thrax),235年- 238年戈爾狄安一世和戈爾狄安二世共治,238年普比恩·馬克西姆(Pupienus Maximus)和巴爾比(Balbinus)共治,238年戈爾狄安三世(238年- 244年)阿拉伯的菲利浦(244年- 249年)德修(249年- 251年)高盧士(251年- 253年)瓦萊里安(253年- 260年)加列恩(253年- 268年)伊利里亞王朝克勞狄烏斯二世(268年- 270年)奧勒里阿努斯(270年- 275年)塔奇塔斯(275年- 276年)普羅布斯(276年- 282年)卡瑞斯(282年- 283年)卡林和鈕莫里安共治282年- 284年四帝共治四帝共治東部奥古斯都戴克里先(Diocletianus,284年11月20日- 305年5月1日)恺撒伽勒里乌斯(Galerius,293年- 305年)奥古斯都伽勒里乌斯(Galerius,305年5月1日- 311年5月)恺撒马克西明·代亚(Maximinus Daia,305年- 310年)西部奥古斯都马克西米安(Maximian,286年4月1日- 305年5月1日)恺撒君士坦提乌斯·克洛卢斯(Constantius I Chlorus,293年- 305年)奥古斯都君士坦提乌斯·克洛卢斯(Constantius I Chlorus,305年5月1日- 306年7月25日)恺撒塞维鲁二世(Severus II,305年- 306年)君士坦提乌斯·克洛卢斯死后君士坦丁一世(Constantine I The Great,307年7月25日- 337年5月22日)塞维鲁二世(Severus II,306年8月- 307年9月16日)马克森提乌斯(Maxentius,306年10月28日- 312年10月28日)李锡尼(Licinius,308年11月11日- 324年12月19日)马克西明·代亚(Maximinus Daia,310年5月1日- 313年7月/8月)君士坦丁朝君士坦丁一世(Constantine I The Great,306年- 337年5月22日,首位皈依基督教的皇帝,並將基督教定為國教。
生化奇兵3 无限全部录音带翻译标题:要爱罪人(Love the Sinner)讲话者:康姆斯托克夫人(Lady Comstock)日期:1893年4月1日地点:欢迎中心(Welcome Center)原文:Love the Prophet,because he loves the sinner.Love the sinner,because he is you .Without the sinner,what need is there for a redeemer?Without sin,what grace has forgiveness?译文:你们当爱先知,因为他爱罪人。
你们当爱罪人,因为罪人即是你们。
若无罪人,则救世主何需舍身救人?若无罪孽,宽恕又有何仁爱可言?CZ75注:按照基督教教义,人生来皆有“原罪”(sin),耶稣为上帝之子,舍身以赎人类之罪,是为大爱。
但英语中提到作为救世主的耶稣时,是用加有定冠词的the Redeemer,但这里用的却是加不定冠词的a redeemer,所以不太好确定这里是否指的是耶稣基督。
标题:难堪重任(Undeserving)讲话者:扎卡里•黑尔•康姆斯托克(Zachary Hale Comstock)日期:1893年9月9日地点:新伊甸园广场(New Eden Square)原文:And then,the archangel showed a vision:a city,lighter than air.I asked her,"Why do you show this to me,archangel?I'm not a strong man.I'm not a righteous man.I am not a holy man."And she told me the most remarkable thing:"You're right,Prophet.But if grace is within the grasp of one such as you,how can anyone else not see it in themselves?"译文:然后大天使显灵,让我看到了幻象:一座比空气还轻的城市。
2851,"fabulous","[\G3BU7S:K]adj 难以置信的=astounding;寓言里的,传说的=fictitious【记】fable(n 寓言)-寓言的-难以置信的,传说的"2852,"facade","[G:\K4:D]n 建筑物的正面;(不真实的)外表【例】the grim facts behind the facade of gaiety 欢乐外表后面的冷酷事实【记】fac=face脸-正面,外表"2853,"facet","[\G3K0C]n (经过琢磨的钻石、水晶、宝石、骨头或牙上的光滑)小平面;局面(事情的众多方面中的一个方面)【记】face脸,et小:小脸-小平面"2854,"facetious","[G:\K0:M:K]adj 滑稽幽默的=jocose=jocular;(社交时)轻浮而好开玩笑的【记】faceti玩笑face脸,ous多:鬼脸比较多-滑稽幽默的;好开玩笑的【类】facetious:speech =antic:behavior 轻浮的话语=古怪的行为【反】lugubrious(adj 故意可怜的;装出悲惨的);earnest(adj 认真严肃的)"2855,"facile","[\G3K>0S]adj 容易做的;肤浅的=superficial【记】fac(做),ile(能…的)-能做的-容易的【反】arduous(adj 费劲的);profound(adj 深刻的;意义深远的)"2856,"facilitate","[G:\K0S0C<0C]v (不以人作主语的)使容易;帮助【记】facile(adj 易做到的;不花力气的;性格温和的)face,le乐:想让脸乐还不容易吗?Fac=face,ilit,ate 吃:用脸吃饭还不容易吗?【参】facility(n 容易;简易;便利设备、工具)【反】hamper (v 妨碍);thwart(v 阻碍);obstruct(v 阻隔;阻塞)obstructionist(n 阻碍者)-one who facilitates(促进者);impede(v 阻止);thwart(vt 反对;阻碍)"2857,"facsimile","[G3E\K0P0S0]n 复制本;传真图象【记】fac制作,simile相同-制作相同的东西-复制本,传真图象face脸,simile相同-脸相同-复制本,传真图象"2858,"factional","[\G3EM:Q:S]adj 小派别的;宗派的;派系的【反】disinterested(adj 无私的;公正的);ecumenical(adj 普遍的,世界的);faction(n 内讧)-unity(n 团结)"2859,"factionalism","[\G3EM:Q:S0L:P]n 宗派活动;党派之争;派性【类】consensus:factionalism =confusion:clarity=expedition:foot dragging派系斗争是意见不一致=清晰是不混乱=迅速是不缓慢law:criminality=consensus:factionalism 『lesson:falsehood』法律防止犯罪=团结防止党派之争【经验教训与谬误;不真实;谎言;虚假没有必然联系;falsehood没有失败的意思】"2860,"factious","[\G3EM:K]adj 好搞派系的(内讧的,产生或促进内部纠纷的)=insubordinate 【记】faction(n 派别;派系斗争;内讧)fact事实,ous多:有很多见不得人的事实就会引起派系斗争!【反】cooperative(adj 合作的)"2861,"factitious","[G3E\C0M:K]adj 人为的(人工而不是自然过程产生的);不真实的(虚伪而缺乏真实和诚恳的)=sham【记】fact做,it它,ious-它是做出来的-人为的【区】factious (adj 好搞派系的;好捣乱的)(中间没有it)【反】factual(adj 事实的;实际的)"2862,"factorable","[\G3EC:T:BS]adj 能分解成因子的【记】factor(n 因素;因数;代理人)【反】irreducible(adj 不能削减的;不可约分的:不能分解成因子的)"2863,"factotum","[G3E\C:7C:P]n (总揽许多活动的)总管;杂役【记】fact做,totum=total:做全部事-总管;杂役fact做,totum=totem图腾:在部落里做图腾的人肯定是-杂役"2864,"fad","[G3D]n (流行一时的)狂热;时尚(短暂的过分狂热的一种追求)=fashion【记】fad很短暂,所以很快就会fade(vi 减弱下去;褪色;消失)【参】faddish(adj 趋于时尚的;风行的)"2865,"fade","[feId]v 消退(逐渐失去亮度、声音);退色【类】abate:force[intensity]=fade:loudness 减轻力量[强度]=减弱声音【反】unflagging(adj 不屈不挠的)-faded(adj 已褪色的;已凋谢的)"2866,"fag","[G3F]v 做苦工(精疲力尽地工作);n 苦工(单调乏味的工作)=drudge【源】原指:在英国学校中,受高年级使唤的低年级学生,也就是为高年级同学做跑腿的学生。
第一天国编年史(The Chronicles of the Kingdom of Heaven)(公元33年至公元433年:从受难到第二天国)前一千年,大卫王登基,成为以色列之主。
前783年,佛陀出生。
前733年,亚历山大大帝出生。
前700年?亚历山大大帝去世。
佛陀去世,留下一千年后再临的预言。
琐罗亚斯德出生于波斯贵族世家。
前667年,琐罗亚斯德去世,留下1000年后再临的预言?(弥勒?明王?)前32年(罗马历869年)4月22日,穆罕默德出生。
0年3月,耶稣基督出生。
12月,穆罕默德得到天主启示。
22年(伊历元年),穆圣进入麦加。
32年(伊历10年)11月,侯赛因·伊本·阿里出生。
辞别朝觐,穆罕默德去世。
临终前留下先知300年后再临的神秘预言,但被密存。
(33年至132年)(基督荣耀)33年4月,耶稣殉道。
4月14日,明教创始人摩尼出生。
41年,圣雅各亲为洗礼帕拉迪西亚哥特王奥斯图里亚斯一世(Asturias I de Paradisia)。
65年,圣保罗在高卢和埃斯珀里亚地区传教。
66年1月,尼禄大镇压3月,阿拉伯医学家阿维森纳(Avicenna)出生。
圣耶柔米(St. Jerome)出生。
圣安布罗修(St Ambrose)出生。
圣马丁(St Martin)出生。
圣奥思定(St Augustus)出生。
圣阿利乌(St Arius)出生。
11月,圣本笃(St Benedictus)出生。
12月,阿萨辛派领导人哈山(Hashan)出生68年,尼禄被逼宫,自杀身亡69年末,加尔巴称帝。
70年3月,犹太人叛乱,圣殿被捣毁。
74年,某无名修士在斯坎迪亚地区传道。
教士斯诺日(Snorri)将维京人的神话大量翻译成拉丁文。
匈奴人进入罗斯75年,阿利乌斯派乌菲拉(Ulfilas)大主教把圣经译为哥特文字。
基督教在哥特蛮族地区蔚然成风。
78年,威塞克斯(Wes sax)的阿尔弗雷德大帝(Alfred I the Great)受洗,修建伦敦西敏寺(Westminster)。
龙腾世纪3:审判-世界观概况及种族由来知识 ⼤量初代和2代剧透!⽆3代剧透请放⼼。
1.什么是T h e d a s 龙腾的整个世界就叫T h e d a s(瑟达斯),来⾃于“T h e D r a g o n A g eS e t t i n g(龙腾世纪设定)”⼏个英⽂字母的缩写。
T h e d a s有许多不同的国家组成,其中有三个⼤国。
F e r e l d e n在东南部,基本等同于中世纪的英格兰,基本上所有⼈长得都不怎么样,环境肮脏⽣活清贫(k o t a k u原话不要喷我)。
他们的统治者为国王和⼥王。
O r l a i s 在F e r e l d e n西边,近似于⽂艺复兴时期的法国。
他们有⼀个⼥王,不过现在深陷由她的兄弟发起推翻她的内战中。
还有⼀个⼤国是T h e Te v i n t e rI m p e r i u m(特⽂特帝国),位于北⽅,有⼀群叫做m a g i s t e r的野⼼法师统治,他们掌握邪恶的魔法,保有奴⾪,基本上是反派,他们由I m p e r i a l A r c h o n(帝国执政官)领导。
除了这三⼤国以外,还有很多其他的部族,国家和⼈群,后⾯再说。
另外需要提及的是T h e d a s的历史被分为不同的“a g e s(年代)”。
⽐如“上古世纪”和“风暴世纪”。
系列三作发⽣的年代叫做“D r a g o n A g e(龙腾世纪)”。
2.这三⼤国在游戏⾥的体现? 初代《起源》发⽣在F e r e l d e n,能够遇到来⾃Te v i n t e r或是O r l a i s的⼈,不过游戏聚焦的是F e r e l d e n的命运,他的国王在⼀开始就挂了,剧情有很多戏份都围绕继任者选择展开。
说着⼏群⼈之前,得先说说在T h e d a s⾥,基本上所有种族,职业,国家或是组织都有内部⽭盾。
在游戏⾥每次你遇到这帮⼈都会看到各种争吵,然后你还得被迫选边站。
收稿日期:2013-07-01;本刊修订:2013-12-28基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(11BYY055);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(12JJD740010);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD12XWW04);广东外语外贸大学教学研究重点项
目(GWJYZD11003)作者信息:胡春雨(1974-),男,河南西平人,副教授,博士,研究方向为语料库语言学,E⁃mail:ecolinguistic@gmailcom。
基于语料库的泡沫隐喻研究胡春雨(广东外语外贸大学国际商务英语学院,广东广州510420)摘 要:本文通过检索BUBBLE在5个语料库中的使用情况,调查经济类泡沫隐喻在经济话语和大众话语中的历时变化及其背后的机制。研究表明,尽管经济类泡沫隐喻在长达一百多年的时光里较为罕见,近年来却成为经济话语和大众话语的常用隐喻模式。BUBBLE在不同时间段搭配词的变化,展示了过去几十年来经济泡沫演化的轨迹。导致泡沫隐喻使用增加的原因可能有三:1)当今社会金融经济的迅猛发展以及投机的盛行;2)经济学家开始正视经济泡沫并加强了这方面的研究;3)词语使用的频数效应。关键词:泡沫隐喻;话语;语料库;经济学;频数效应中图分类号:H315 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002⁃722X(2014)01⁃0018⁃013
0.引言“泡沫”是我们耳熟能详的一种物理现象:色彩斑驳、轻盈飘荡,一旦触及,即刻
破灭。泡沫的这些特征,很容易被用来比喻人事的空虚或幻想。通过检索COHA(TheCorpusofHistoricalAmericanEnglish)中的BUBBLE(bubble/bubbles),我们发现,该词
常用来形容头衔、荣誉、名声等:(1)Myfaithabjured!Apostate!Renegade!Forwhat?Tomarryavillain,foratitle.
Emptybubble!Forthat,wasHeavendefied.(COHA_1815FIC)
What is a real apostate? How did a child grow into an apostate? Little Johnny, a child labourer(童工), his experience might make us give apostatizing a different definition. Actually, apostatizing can be a good thing, or, sometimes we have to apostatize, we apostatize because we don`t want be oppressd any more and decide to fight back. The Apostate, it will give another angle of understanding apostate."If you don`t get up, Johnny, I won`t give you a bite to eat."Johnny, our main character, got up unwillingly under mom`s threat. He didn`t get up to go to school, instead, he went to work in a factory. The little kid chewed a piece of bread simply, then washed it away with a cup of warm, muddy liquid, which was called coffe by his mom. Of course, he wasn`t full, so his mother gave him her piece of bread. Then he hurried out with his mother to work. He looked up, and there was only the first light of morning far at the sky line. His work wasn`t` difficult, he even said that he could do his work when he was sleeping. And sometimes, he did. He dreamed about his work. When his supervisor praised his hard working, there was only indifference(冷漠) on his face. He was no longer a skilled worker but a perfect machine. Oh, he did have some kind of relationship with machinery. Twelve years ago, his mother fainted in the factory, several minutes later, Johnny was born. He was skinny(皮包骨头的), on the contrary, his brother was strong and tall. The next day, he did what he did yesterday. Sometimes, his life had some little difference, like he changed his job or he got sick. He became a perfect worker, also, his body got weaker. His lungs was bad, and his was hunchbacked(驼背的). He used to fantasied, but it was an old story. He was numb. All he thought was machinery, and there was nothing else in his mind. He didn`t have dreams, but just illusion of living the best life. He got a bad flu. Finally, he could have a rest. Then, he escaped and became an apostate.I have to applaud Johnny for his courage to break the common life and find the new life. You have to take a gamble in your lifetime, even though the result is not good. You keep ideologism(墨守陈规)and live your peaceful life, probably you won`t have any risks, but you will live out your days generally. Is that the life we are expecting for? Ask yourself, whether you want to continue your ordinary life, or, you want a splendid life with climax. All you have to do is leave you insipid(平淡的) life behind and make a bet, turn back enterprisingly.But how many of us make this bet? I can`t, but Johnny did.Johnny represented eyes of freedom, he represented the people crowded to everywhere under the stars at dawn. He was born in a typical workers` family. As the oldest son, life is just hunger. I can`t imagine his sufferings unless I suffer hunger and cold.I could see the cold gate of the factory and hear the roar when I read the short poem at the beginning. How ridiculous it is that a man could die for work. So what made his humanity so twisted?He was a machine to support the family in his mother`s eyes, a irritable(暴躁的) machine in his brother a nd sister`s eyes, and a useful machine in his supervisor`s eyes. But Johnny hasn`t thought about how to live a normal person`s life, he hasn`t felt the warmth of home, he has never laughed freely. He worked all day long and never rested. When he slept, his dreams were doing the same thing among machines. Jack London described him as "arms loose-hanging, stoop-shouldered, narrow-chested, grotesque(奇形怪状的) and terrible". "Hedid not look like a man. It was a a sickly ape."He became older since he started working. The fantasies he used to have turned into smoke and ashes. One day, when his brother`s sneer(嘲笑) infuriated(激怒) Johnny, he hit his brother ,but he didn`t feel satisfied. He changed. He wanted to wreak(发泄), his brain refused to do work. Those comforts came too late that they cannot repair the broken heart. I can understand why he smiled when he sit in the train and why he was so indifference when he told his mom he was going to leave.Johnny`s apostatizing is whoop of a man who has been totally tormented(折磨). He was discarded when he was born. The destiny brought painful to him when he was a kid. He chose to vagabond(到处流浪) means he revolt the deatiny. But vagrancy is not romantic, he just escaped from a misery to another.We can`t see any happiness or hope in the novel.But that`s the reality. Jack London wanted us to feel the cruelty of reality so that we will treasure what we own now.What a dismal(凄凉的) apostate.。