最新全国考研英语同义词近义词精华汇总打印版.doc

完整版考研英语近义词辨析考研英语近义近形词辨析（一）1. adapt 习惯adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 爽朗的live 直播（节目）3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的，（地点）僻静的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误)submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 思考周到的 considerable 相当多的considering 思考到,顾及11. clear 清晰的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 别同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 别赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广大的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露 20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 很23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 打算suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 恭敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 妨碍28.inquire 询咨询require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打搅interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 讲谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 称赞37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜爱refer 谈及infer 判断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 爱护protest 抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 爱护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习 revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 反抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答correspond 符合48.respective 分不的respectful 恭敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 浮现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体员工stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感受的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 举行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 临时contemporary 并且代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 别同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 闲逛wonder 对…感到惊讶59.recommend 推举demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident肯定的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝说73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent落下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent著名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精致的ingenuous天确实83.jealous妒忌的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品格端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯（罪）perpetuate使别朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute举行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty别动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral别道德的uXXXoral无关道德咨询题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench主要牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对照113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous轻视的115.continual延续的continuous别断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested别赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse别同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 浮现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上闻名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈善的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的 uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的 incredulous别信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有也许的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢靡的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent接受143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的 stationery文具151.address地址，发表演讲attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃 155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲热的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 弱小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 适应于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上，abroad adv. 向国外；在国外，164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的，大专院校的165.accept v.同意.except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.同意acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.密切结合在一起的169.admission n.入场；入学，入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的，别利的averse a. 反对的；别乐意的171.affectation n.妨碍；爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.妨碍effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示，隐喻illusion n.幻觉，错觉173.alternate a.轮流的，交替的，间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘，校订175.amiable a.人和气可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升；攀登；追溯descend v.下落；代代传下来177.assent n./v. 接受，赞许 ascent n. 上升；登高178.attempt n./v.试图，努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张欢跃而引起的脸红180.break n./v.歇息；打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光；打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的；首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室（贮藏粮食燃料）seller n. 卖主；售货之物185.childish a. 小孩所特有的，稚嫩的childlike a. 小孩们天确实，老实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意，祝贺；表扬，赞叹的话complement v./n. 补充；补充物prehensible a.能知道的，能够明白的comprehensive a.综合的，全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的，合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团，军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程；路线coarse a. 粗糙的，粗俗的192.credible a.可信的，可靠的credulous a. 轻信的，易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的，别脚的194.detection n.查明，查出detention n. 扣留，扣押195.disinterested a.无私的，无偏见的uninterested a.别感兴趣的；漠别关怀的196.dissent n./v. 持异议别接受descent n. 落下，下坡，家世197.distinct a.明显的；性质上别同的distinctive a. 区不的；鉴不性的；有特XXX的198.eatable a.新奇的，可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀，进展 expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭（火光、希翼等）distinguish v. 区不 203.faint a.虚心的，怯懦的，微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装 204.flame n./v.光辉，火焰；燃烧，变红blame v.谴责，归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光，闪耀flush n./v.脸群红润；面孔忽然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.足后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的，有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的 coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的，出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.能够想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的，立法权的legitimate a. 合法的，，正当的，合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的；未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的，微别脚道的neglectful a.别留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的，行得通的practical a. 实用的，现实的216.principal a./n.要紧的；校长principle n. 主义，原则217.reserve v.保留（意见、权力、款项）；预定（房间、座位） preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持，保存218.respectable a. 可恭敬的respectful a.尊敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的，响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的，合时的，及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神通过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的，XXX 的，XXX的sensuous a. 感受上的，感官享受的，引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 认为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的，酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.别可以，不可能disable a. 使残废，使XXX226.zealous a. 热心的，热诚的jealous a. 妒忌的227..relieve减轻，解除，援助reveal 透露，暴露release 释放reject 拒绝，抛弃resolve 决心，决定，决议revenge 报复，复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护，避难所revolt 造反，抵抗228..contend vi.竞争，竞赛，争论vt.主张，坚信content 内容contest 竞赛，比赛context 上下文contrast 对比，对照continents 大陆，大洲constituents 构成constructs 建筑，构造constitutes 构成229.acclaim 向……欢呼，为……喝彩proclaim 宣告，声明 exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还，收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸，酸的acrid 辛辣的arid，干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 幸免231.abrupt 忽然的corrupt XXX的disrupt 分裂，瓦解erupt 爆发232.deduce 演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出，得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少，缩小233.detail 琐事，详情 retail 零售entail 使承担234.evoke 唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235.expel 驱赶repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫236.mission 使命，任务，代表团admission，允许进入 commission 委任emission 发射，散发permission 许可transmission 播送，发射missionary 传教士237.bubble 泡，泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾，碎石238.reject 拒绝，对齐，排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧239.press 压suppress 镇压，抑制impress 印，留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力，压强，强制，压迫240.resource 资源，财力 recourse 求助，求援241.pose 造成（困难等）；提出（咨询题等）；陈述（观点等） compose 组成，写作dispose 处理，处置expose 使暴露impose 征税，强加oppose 反对purpose 计划suppose 推想，假设propose 提议，建议，提名，推举242. product 产品，强调由人力或机械力或自然力生产的东西production 生产produce 产物，农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 延续244. expansion 扩张，膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换，交流245. recession 萧条，衰退concession 让步confession 招供，认错confusion 混乱，紊乱246. symptoms 症状，征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 完全检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程，步骤，程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则，方案，工程profile 侧影，外形249. praise 赞叹braise 炖肉250. self-confident 自信的self-sufficient 自给自脚的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained 自XXX纵的251. assumption 假定，假设，多指无证据的设想；presumption 认定，猜测，侧重有依照的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到，获得，尤指通过一定的努力而获得obtain，获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 斜曲，曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认，让步accede 接受recede 后退precede 率先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上，值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时刻的，值得做的258. distinguishing 分辨discovering 发觉determining 真的detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡，稀释dissolved 解散，溶解dispersed 分散，散布diffused 散开，扩散260. interaction （with）与……的互相作用，互相妨碍 assimilation （into）习惯，同化，融入……cooperation （with）与……的合作consultation （with）和……的商量261. now that 既然（表条件）so that 以使，以至（表目的）262. even if 及时，表让步 if only 但愿，希翼，标示一种强烈的愿望，后接虚拟语气 only if 惟独在……的时候，表示对条件的强调as if 好似，宛然，表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的，同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议，反对（反对的内容差不多实施）object 反对（反对的内容未曾实施）266. advise 给对方建议劝说对方，但对方是否同意别抱希翼（弱势对强势）；suggest 建议希翼对方做某事，往往带有敦促、鼓舞或警告之意（强势对弱势）propose 提议，供大伙儿讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶（尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的） tire of 厌倦，对…别感兴趣268. bind 有约束力的restrain 抑制的，遏制的，可指彻底阻挠也可指将……纳入操纵、约束之中，强迫意味，可表示自我抑制vtlimit （能力或数量上）有限的confine （空间上）受限的269. grant （由于大方、仁慈）赋予某物，(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow （普通意义上）允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用 fee (进入一具地点，如场馆、学校等)费用bill （用餐、电话等）账单考研英语近义近形词辨析（二）1.climate：气候，风气，思潮circumstance：特指经济状况，表示环境，状况时常用复数atmosphere：气氛，氛围enviroXXXent：指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生妨碍的环境surroundings：特指自然环境（地理概念）context:上下文2.vessel:血管，管道，普通指细小管道；route：路线，航线；path：乡间小路，公园小径；channel：海峡，渠道，管道；road:广大平整的大道，多指公路；way:可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路、办法；street: 尤指都市中的道路；highway: 通常指市区外能够通行各种机动车辆的交通干线; motorway（free way，express way）: 高速公路；lane: 指农村或城镇的小道或小径，也指小巷；pavement（sidewalk）:街道两旁的人行道；trail: 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道3. in place of指以甲到乙；instead of除代替外有对乙否定的意味，有时译为别4. as to：对于；for instance：后接一具句子或作插入语，放在句子中偶尔末尾，后面别能直截了当接宾语；such as：列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，用在句子中间,后面是suchas之前内容的一具方面或补充；in particular：特殊的，尤其，详尽的for example：举例讲明某一论点或事情，普通只举同类人或物中的“一具”为例，可位于句首、句中或句末5. tighten：加紧，收紧，侧重强调数量，活动，情感，别和control搭配；intensify：加强，强化；fasten：系牢，扣紧，多接具体名词6. rough:指某物表面凹凸别平，别光滑；coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等别精细、精致。

考研英语阅读同义单词替换汇总在阅读理解中，每一个答案，其实都是原来文章中，某一句话的同义表达。

换句话说，就是把文中的话理解了，然后用命题人的方式，再说一遍。

那么，命题人就会有时，用一些同义的词汇，将文中的表达，替换为选项中的一些单词。

我们在这里，就拿出几个典型的单词，欢迎浏览。

在阅读中有表示"地位"的同义词：status, rank在阅读中有表示"偏见"的同义词：bias, prejudice, discrimination, inequality在阅读中有表示"组成"的同义表达：constitute, be madefrom/of, include, consist of在阅读中有表示"导致"的同义词：result in, cause, lead to 在阅读中有表示"发行"的同义词：issue, release,distribute, launch在阅读中有表示"授予"的同义词：grant, award在阅读中有表示"结果"的同义词：result, consequent, oute, turn out to在阅读中有表示"交易"的同义词：deal, trade, exchange, transaction在阅读中有表示"能力"的同义词：ability, capability, potential, power在阅读中有表示"完毕"的同义词：fulfill, finish, aomplish, carryout, achieve, plete在阅读中有表示"语言"的同义词：verbally, language, words, lingual在阅读中有表示"准确"的同义词：auracy, precision在阅读中有表示"以前"的同义词：previous, former, latter, prior to在阅读中有表示"加强，促进"的同义词：promote, facilitate, enhance, reinforce在阅读中有表示"前景，未来"的同义词：prospect, future, expectation, outlook在阅读中有表示"顾客"的同义词：customer, client, consumer, guest在阅读中有表示"暂停、延期"的同义词：suspend, phase back, put off, stop, postpone, delayed在阅读中有表示"信息"的同义词：information, message, data, figure, statistics在阅读中有表示"公司"的同义词：enterprise, firm, pany, corporation在阅读中有表示"成心"的同义词：deliberately, intentionally, purposely, on/in purpose在阅读中有表示"冷漠"的同义词：indifferent, neutral, carefree, detached(超然的)在阅读中有表示"抱怨"的同义词：plain, moan, groan在阅读中有表示"吸引"的同义词：appeal, attract, fascinate, tempt, absorb在阅读中有表示"赶上"的同义词：catch up with, keep upwith在阅读中有表示"对手"的同义词：rival, equal, parative, petitor, opponent, adversary, enemy在阅读中有表示"慎重"的同义词：prudent, cautious最后祝愿考生们都能如愿!。

考研英语常见同义词替换在考研英语的学习中，掌握同义词替换是提升语言理解和表达能力的重要环节。

它不仅能够帮助我们在阅读理解中更准确地把握文章的含义，还有利于在写作和翻译中丰富词汇的运用，展现出更出色的语言水平。

接下来，让我们一起探讨一些常见的考研英语同义词替换。

首先，“重要的”这个词在考研英语中经常出现，其常见的同义词有“significant”“crucial”“vital”“essential”“momentous”等。

例如，“This is a significant event”（这是一个重要的事件。

）可以替换为“This is a crucial/vital/essential/momentous event” 。

“困难的”这一表述也有多种替换词，比如“difficult”“hard”“arduous”“tough”“formidable”。

像“Learning a new language is difficult” （学习一门新语言是困难的。

）可以说成“Learning a new language is hard/arduous/tough/formidable”“美丽的”常见同义词有“beautiful”“gorgeous”“pretty”“attractive”“lovely”等。

例如，“She is a beautiful girl” （她是个美丽的女孩。

）可以改为“She is agorgeous/pretty/attractive/lovely girl”“许多”的同义词有“many”“numerous”“a great deal of”“a large number of”“plenty of”等。

“There are many books on the shelf” （架子上有许多书。

）可以替换为“There are numerous/a large number of/plenty of bookson the shelf” 或者“There is a great deal of knowledge to acquire” （有许多知识要获取。

【考研英语辅导班】考研英语同义词汇总得英语者得考研，想超越80分，关注启道英语考研辅导班。

全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为英语（一）和英语（二）。

英语（一）即原研究生入学统考“英语”，所有学术型硕士研究生（十三大门类，110个一级学科）和部分专业型硕士（法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等）必考英语（一）。

英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语（一）的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。

对于很多考生来说，考研英语是一门比较难的科目，很多同学为了取得更好的分数都会选择报考研英语辅导班!那么多的考研英语辅导班那，究竟哪个考研英语辅导班比较好呢?哪个才是适合自己的呢？小编只推荐启道考研英语辅导班.在这里，不需要每天不停的刷阅读，刷阅读，刷阅读。

更不需要毫无目标的做真题，做真题，做真题。

掌握有效的学习方法，完成事半功倍的学习效率。

对于大部分考研的学生来说，英语中最难的莫过于记单词。

单词不仅量大，还经常出现记不住或者单词混淆的状态。

但是在记单词时对大脑皮层的刺激是有助于使脑细胞的突触连结数目的增加，所以，我们的记忆力就是以大批脑细胞突触连结的产生而形成的。

重要的是，保持我们的大脑处于受刺激兴奋状态。

只要有可能，就应尽一切努力为单词的记忆保持和回忆创造必要的条件，从而提高单词的记忆效率。

在英语中有许多同义词，在写作时如果可以将常见的词汇换成一个不是那么常见的同义词，那给判分老师留下的印象是不是会好很多，所以这期启道小编带大家看一下英文词汇中的同义词。

处理：resolve=handle=tackle=deal with=cope with=dispose=address繁荣：prosperous=flourish=boom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日) 首位：predominance=primary=primitive=primacy源于：origin=come from=be from=originate from=stem from=evolve from=derive from合并：merger and acquisition=consolidation=concentration相关：relevant=related=A has sth.to do with B财产：property=real estate=estate=asset精确：precision=accuracy创新：thinking ability=critical thinking=creative=innovation认为合理：think proper=logical thinking推理：reasoning=logical thought=thought大众文化：popular culture=common culture文化力：cultural power=assimilating power阻止：prevent=hinder=refrain=deter法官：judge=Justice忧虑：apprehension=worry=anxiety=depression=gloomy=frustration人：mind(有才智的人；精英)=people=individual信心：faith=confidence=assertiveness斥责：dismiss=rebuke=criticizetap(开发)：tap the market=explore the market=expand the market处理：resolve=handle=tackle=deal with=cope with=dispose=address繁荣：prosperous=flourish=boom合并：merger and acquisition=consolidation=concentration转变，转换：alter=change=transform=shift=switch=modify=convert=vary替换：replace=substitute=displace=change首位：predominance=primary=primitive=primacy参加：attendance=join in=take part in=participate(participant参与者)=be present at强调：stress=highlight=emphasize=underline增加：increase=rise=raise=boost=skyrocket=advance=progress=improve=grow=enhance=soar=dev elop数据：data=statistics=figure复杂：complicated=mixed=complex=perplex=intricate=sophisticated=confused影响：impact=affect=influence压力：stress=pressure=press=strain政客：politician=statesman特点：feature=characteristic=trait改革：reform=revolution心情：mood=emotion=atmosphere愤怒：rage=outrage=grievance=indignation怀疑：skeptical=suspicious奇怪：weird=odd=peculiar=strange多样：various=diverse直接：frank=straight=directly模糊：dim=vague=obscure=loom营养不良：malnutrition=under-nutrition忍受：stand=bear（反义：withstand(反抗)）薪水：salary=pay=wage=emolument花费：expenses=income=revenue=gain=earning津贴：subsidy=pension=allowance高贵：noble=royal(区别：loyal忠诚)谦卑：humble告示：announcement=notice=poster=bulletin限制：limit=restrict=constrict=discipline=confine=hold back=scale back=curb on(遏制) 地位：status=rank可用的：usable=available=applicable=leisure(空闲的)偏见：bias=prejudice=discrimination=inequality加强：promote=facilitate=enhance=strengthen=reinforce顾客：customer=client=consumer=guest信息：information=message=data=figure=statistics故意：deliberately=intentionally=purposely=on/in purpose吸引：appeal=attract=fascinate=tempt地区：regions=scope=range=sphere(势力范围)观察：perceive=observe公平，公正：fair(fairness)=impartial=just=unbiased=disinterested保护：protect=guard=safeguard=defend(defendant辩护，被告)=shield生产：yield=manufacturer=generate脆弱：vulnerable=weak=feeble=fragile=susceptible关于：concerning=in terms of=with respect to谋生：earn one's living=make one's living =live off遵守：comply with=conform to培养：nurture=foster=cultivate奇怪：weird=odd=peculiar=strange模糊：dim=vague=obscure=loom薪水：salary=pay=wage=emolument津贴：subsidy=pension=allowance告示：announcement=notice=poster=bulletin痛苦：misery(miserable)=suffering=pain=unpleasant=grief=grievance(还有“不满，愤怒”之意) 迷惑的，欺骗的：misleading=confusing=deceptive=unrealistic=misrepresentative=false不清楚的，不确定的：unclear=uncertain=doubtful=undecided=unsure=in doubt=vague=ambiguous认为：argue=maintain=allege=insist=affirm=hold=think=suppose表明：show=prove=illustrate=demonstrate=confirm=indicate=establish=suggest=reveal=uncover=d isclose=make known招收：enroll=employ=take on=enlist=draft(征募)=engage(聘用)=conscript=sign up=enroll=hire=recruit=select(选拔)供给：supply=stock=provide=furnish=feed=provision怀疑的：doubtful=suspicious=questionable=dubious=skeptical难以置信地：incredibly=unbelievably保护：protect=defend=guard=shelter=shield=preserve例外：exception=exclusion自然地：naturally=certainly=surely=indeed（反义是artificially(人工地)）全体人员：personnel=staff=faculty(全体教员)=crew=workers适当地，正确地：properly=appropriately=suitably=correctly源于：derive from=originate from=stem from=come from完全地，彻底地：completely=entirely=utterly=fully=altogether=thoroughly=absolutely=perfectly=totally 方面，外观：aspect=appearance=look=view性格，品质：character=quality=personality=nature无意识的：unconscious=unaware=absent-minded=unintentional描述：describe=portray=represent=picture一致的：consensus=consistent=unanimous=coherent商品：commodity=merchandise=purchase(购置物)小册子：brochure=booklet=pamphlet遗传，继承：inherit=heritage=legacy=successor传统的：conventional=traditional=orthodox=used to do损害：impair=damage=ruin=harm显然的：conspicuous=obvious=evident反驳：refute=retort=contradict庄严：solemn=sacred=majesty更新，恢复：renovate=revive=refresh=rejuvenate=regain=restore转变：alter=change=transform=shift=switch=modify=convert数据：data=statistics=figure大的：giant=massive=tremendous=dramatic复杂：complicated=mixed=complex=confused安乐死：mercy killing=euthanasia=physician-assisted suicide重要：vital=critical=crucial=essential=significant充足的：ample=affluent=plentiful=sufficient=superfluous=abundant=adequate假冒，模仿：simulate=imitate=disguise=mock=forge=hypocrisy=pattern渗透：permeate=penetrate=saturate租：lease=rent=tenant=hire暂时的，临时的：temporary=transient=interim=tentative=briefly 气味：scent=odor=fragrant=perfume腐败，侵蚀：corrode=rot=decay=corrupt=stale=degenerate退：repel=recede=retreat=retire鄙视：contempt=despise=scorn=disdain=look down upon波动：swing=sway=vibrate=fluctuate微不足道的：negligible=trivial=insignificant脆的，易碎的：fragile=brittle=crisp=delicate杰出的：prominent=eminent=renowned要回，索取：reclaim=refund=retrieve=withdraw附属：affiliate=appendix=auxiliary活力的：energetic=robust=vigorous=brisk=dynamic讽刺：satire=sarcastic=irony声誉：reputation=celebrity=fame=prestige隐伏的：underlying=implicit=latent=loom=potential工作：vocation=occupation=pursuit治疗：remedy=therapy=medication开始：commence=outset=threshold管理：supervise=administrate=manage=regulate枯燥的：tedious=monotonous迅速的：swift=prompt=instant堆：heap=stack=pile养育：nourish=nurture=rear=foster可能：likelihood=possibility=potentiality真正的：authentic=genuine=real固有的：inherent=intrinsic=innate=inborn原始的：primitive=primeval=incipient剩余的：remainder=surplus=redundant=remnant=excess依靠：rely on=count on=depend on特点：feature=characteristic=trait因此：thus=whereby=therefore=hence=accordingly=consequently心情：mood=emotion=atmosphere焦虑：anxiety(anxious)=depression(depressed)=gloomy=frustration(frustrated)愤怒：rage=outrage=grievance=indignation高兴：happy=light-hearted=joy=relived限制：limit=restrict=constrict=discipline=confine=hold back=scale back=curb on偏见：bias=prejudice=discrimination=inequality发行：issue=release=distribute=launch会议：conference=meeting=convention结束：fulfill=finish=accomplish=carry out=achieve=complete精确：accuracy=precision加强：promote=facilitate=enhance=strengthen=reinforce前景：prospect=future=expectation=outlook公司：enterprise=firm=company=corporation(区别：cooperation合作)抱怨：complain=moan=groan有希望的：promising=hopeful=brightenings责备：condemn=blame谋生：earn one’s living=make one’s living=live off换句话说：put another way=in other words培养：foster=cultivate=nurture(区别：nature自然)通过对这些词汇的总结，希望对大家词汇的掌握有所帮助！最后，启道考研英语辅导班，预祝2019的考研小伙伴们考研成功！金榜题名！。

开场Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，开展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed〔自我成长〕Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,完毕，停顿53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up,terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,消灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle,stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise, Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul, call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident, Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt, Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force,vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate,unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure, Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,制止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出，付，出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon，Renunciation,获得，得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,包含510Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component，需要,Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求，请求，Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使，劝说，Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激，激发，鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, igniteencourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动，驱动，迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱，欺骗，伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery，Wily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许,成认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理，想要，期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望，欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slantIntentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity,Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知，感觉，发觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention toConscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sbthoughtful, meditative, pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with,无视，忘记, 没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice ofCondone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate,Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,Neglectful, forgetful，Oblivion, remission, omission.Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversightIgnorant, unknown,unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive清楚clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clearexplicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex，Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,态度正面，赞成,同意Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,allow, permit, let, consent to肯定，相信Certain, sure, ascertain,positive, confident, convinced, assured,Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocallyBelieve, trust, entrust, have faith in,fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction喜欢，赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor,worship, adore,Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to,hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢，Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,不同意，反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at oddsDisharmony, dissonanceOpposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely;Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove羞辱，贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermineEmbarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashedHumiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,fret, agony,Anxious, uneasy;Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness疑问,不相信Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts aboutDoubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility批评，谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand分久必合，合久必分合，和，同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallelEquivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比拟Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallelComparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to合作,合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.Involve, embroil, include,Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,聚集Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,swarm, throng, teem, crowdRally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,联系，依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,整体,全部，广义Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenaryGenerally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in generalAll over, throughout;交易，遇见，互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interactionMeet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover;Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守，认同Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform, Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分，分开，局部Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach,Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress, Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,不相容，不适合Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背，对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe,infraction,对立争，斗，努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife,confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;Effort, attemptantagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep,elude, shirk,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar,Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muffFailure, abortion, crashstranded,处理，对付,处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass ontransfusion,采用，利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on手段，工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为，Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,信息处理表达说,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote,Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version解释,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,,expound, disabuse, explain in detail, account for;Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,说明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;调查，检查Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录，记载Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,逻辑分析证明Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate,substantiate, give evidence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,convince,cogent, sound, logical, rational,真，正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentictruly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically;genuinely veraciously，faultless, impeccable, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim,correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faultyFake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously;Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,发现, 提醒Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode,decipher, translate, make out, revelation,其它强调的，Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable，indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;重要的Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality. Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.明显的，突出的，优秀的，出色的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,主要mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdlecommercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremillitaryarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikerolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datedifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for。

发行publication=circulation发行issue=publish=release新闻报道coverage=report报道cover=report复杂的elaborate=complicated=sophisticated范围horizon=scope=range事实上virtually=in fact=actually妥协concession=compromise赞许的favorable=approving照顾，照料attend to=take care of招致，导致lead to=emerge as a cause of=invite=bring about接受者，获奖者recipient=receiver有观察力的perceptive=with acute observation明显的glaring=obvious=distinct=pointed违背renege on=challenge on=dishonoring同意，支持go along=agree=approve斥责criticize for=scold for鼓励urge to=encourage to谴责indictment=accusation争吵，争论row=quarrel过去the history of=the past明确，识别identify=recognize指望，依靠look to=depend/rely on热情passion=zeal除了，除……之外on top of=apart from=except for号召，提倡advocate=call for=support=encourage=stress负面，缺点downside=shortcoming=negative=weakness=disadvantage 退位、退职abdicate=stand down效仿model...after=follow..from和谐，均衡proportionality=harmony关心，关于regard of=concern for支持，赞同endorse=approve=support高声望的esteem=high regard依靠，指望bank on=rely on导致result in=contribute to迟来的belated=long past time根本的basic=underlyingbelong to=be owned by属于某人，归某人所有indispensable=essential=significant=vital=crucial=important 不可缺少的，重要的加强，改进beef up=foster=improve=intensify=enhance抵制counteract=resist=reject揭示reveal=uncover=disclose考虑到take account of=in view of=take into consideration模糊的vague=fuzzy=obscure以……为代价at the expense of=at the cost of推迟defer=delay=put off=set back除……以外save for=except推翻overturn=overrule电商online purchases=e-commerce限制confine=restrict=limit万灵药cure-all=panacea声望prominence=reputation=prestige组织，机构body=organization=institution故意地expressly=deliberately一连串的，大量的a cascade of=a series of=a wide range of=a string of冷酷的，冷漠的grimly=indifferently=unconcerned以……为根据on the grounds that=based on论据，理由case=argument推行，实施introduce=practice=carry out=implement刺激，激励stimulus=incentives否决throw out=reject彻底的，整体的once and for all=thoroughly急需cry out for=in badly need干涉meddle=intervene申请file for=apply for认为reckon=think=consider=deem下降，衰退downturn=recession=slump=decline=descend令人困惑的bewildering=puzzled=confusing实际上的virtual=in fact=actual评论observe=comment可行的viable=feasible惯例routine=pattern=practice=ritual策略，方法tactic=strategy=approach裁定verdict=judgecompetent=qualified有能力的，能胜任的有资格的entitled=eligible薪资，报酬compensation=salary禁受weather(v.)=go through=suffer from离去，辞职departure=resign可能性likelihood=possibility收益，盈利earning=margin刺激物incentive=stimulate直率的forthright=frank=straightforward抑制curb=restrain蔑视，鄙视scorn=contempt惯例ritual=routine僵化的inflexible=rigid=stiff命令，指示mandate=order含义，暗示implication=hint=clue旨在be meant to=be designed to=aim at普遍的，流行的pervasive=epidemic=popular控制，支配dictate=control=command=dominate扩大，增大amplify=magnify=intensify=expand=widen忠告，建议counsel=propose焦虑的agitated=worried=anxious分离isolate=separate分割，划分segment=split=divide初步的preliminary=initial=primary福祉，幸运blessing=fortune裁定，裁决rule=verdict进步，进展advance=progress形势situation=landscape拥挤的packed=crowded轻率的reckless=imprudent=impetuous加强，强化reinforce=intensify=enhance指出，表明观点note=make the point去除，摆脱shed=get rid of繁荣，兴旺thriving=prosperous=flourishing承诺commit=promise消除erase=eliminate倾向于，往往会prone to=tend to=be inclined to=be liable to=be apt to 领域，范围realm=domain=scope强制，迫使compel=force产出，产生yield=produce=generate持久的lasting=durable=enduring=prolonged=abiding=lingering 摆脱emerge from=get rid of幻想fantasy=envision昂贵的fancy=expensive=costly值得的rewarding=worthwhile奢侈的extravagant=luxurious节俭的prudent=sparingly荣幸的privileged=honored采用，使用employ=adopt=introduce促进，增加boost=promote=advance尊重，尊敬esteem=respect熟思contemplate=deliberate监管，监督oversee=supervise=monitor真诚的sincerely=genuinely剧烈的，激烈的violently=acutely=drastically可预见的predictable=foreseeable见解，概念notion=concept=perception增加，增大augment=amplify=magnify改正，纠正rectify=revise=remedy偏见prejudice=bias=discrimination紧急的，急迫的urgent=pressing=immediate反驳，否认contradict=refute=overrule模糊的blurry=vague协议，协定bargain=agreement不偏不倚的clinically=impartial=unbiased清楚地，明显的explicitly=distinctly=clearly促进，激起prompt=evoke=facilitate=motivate=inspire暴跌，猛跌crash=slump=plummet合作collaboration=cooperation恢复，复原recover=restore临时的，暂时的temporary=interim阻止，妨碍block=hinder令人满意的fulfilling=satisfying差别contrast=distinction=disparity保证pledge=guarantee忽视overlook=ignore适应的acclimation=adaption把……视为view as=regard as=treat as=recognize as=perceive as 努力，试图effort=attempt完全地utterly=completely=altogether尤其是，特别地notably=especially=in particular理想的desirable=ideal=optimum缺乏，匮乏deprivation=deficiency加速hasten=accelerate评估，评价assess=rate吸收soak up=absorb 致使render=cause=bring about 非法的undocumented=illegal 加剧worsen=compound=aggravate 首要的overarching=primary=principal 禁止prohibit=ban 实际的practical=pragmatic 互惠的reciprocal=mutual beneficial 愿意，乐意willingness=readiness 假定，设想presume=assume 使着迷fascinate=obsess=enchant 严重的；严厉的rigorous=severe=grave 法规legislation=regulation 缺乏lack of=absence of 缓和，减轻assuage=mitigate=alleviate 易受影响的impressionable=susceptible 潜在的underlying=potential 稳定的，稳固的secure=stable=steady 猛增，急升surge=spike 转变convert=transform 抱怨complain=grumble 企业，公司business=enterprise=corporation 干涉，介入wade into=intervene 相互作用、影响interplay=interaction 释放release=unleash 直觉gut=hunch=instinct 识别discern=identify=recognize 事情发生或做某事的原因、理由、解释reason /grounds /excuse /motive /need /justification /cause /pretext 控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth=charge sb.with sth 夸大exaggerate=overestimate=overvalue=overrate=magnify 缩小(低估)underestimate=undervalue=minimize 理解，领会grasp=make out=comprehend 抚慰，安慰appease=console=comfort 有利的beneficial=advantageous 出现appear=emerge=come into being 计算calculate=compute=reckon关心care for=foster（本义“培养；促进”）=be concerned about 把……归因于owe…to=attribute…to=refer…to给予render=offer=impart=confer炫耀show off=parade自尊心ego=pride=self-esteem=dignity涌入crowd into=pour into=stream into=swarm into=pack into决定decide=determine=elect（elect to do sth）=make up one's mind 渴望desire=long(for)=aspire to=pant（pant“喘”pant for“渴望”）;消除eliminate=remove=erase=get rid of威胁threat=menace聚精会神做be absorbed in doing=be immersed in doing损害spoil=impair=harm=endanger包含，包括embrace=comprise=encompass=include停止stop=halt=cease上升rise=escalate=go up=climb容忍bear=tolerate=put up with=brook缺点shortcoming=defect=drawback=flaw=setback指望，依靠count on=depend on=rely on=reckon on=bank on=lean on;怀疑的skeptical=dubious=doubtful=suspicious减少decrease=decline=reduce=diminish=temper=moderate索然无味的uninteresting=dull=tedious=boring有意的purposeful=deliberate=intentional培训train=practice=nurture不理会ignore=discount=disregard=pay no attention to=turn a deaf earto;性格，脾气personality=disposition损失；损坏destruction=loss对...有作用；促进play a part in=contribute to交配mating=courtship有趣的；吸引的enchanting=intriguing=appealing=attractive=interesting课程syllabus=curriculum=course不发达的rudimentary=degenerated=underdeveloped谨慎的careful=discreet=prudent=cautious厌恶，怨恨disgust=resent=hate满足meet=satisfy=cater to沉思，细想ponder=meditate=think deeply=dwell on必然包含involve=entail忽略，疏忽overlook=neglect=give no attention to使沮丧，使失望disappoint=frustrate=dismay=let sb.Down=depress诱惑lure=tempt=induce讽刺satire=sarcasm=irony造成，引起cause=pose=bring about=give rise to=evoke利用make use of=take advantage of=utilize=harness来自于come from=result from=arise from=stem from=derive from挫伤，使灰心：discourage=frustrate=upset严肃的earnest=serious=grave=solemn对…感兴趣be interested in sth=be struck by sth.拒绝，不给refuse=deny=withhold=keep back欣赏enjoy=relish=appreciate改变change=alter=modify=remold=reshape增加increase=augment=add to=multiply抛弃discard=abandon=desert=give up=get rid of废除abolish=do away with=scrap揭露disclose=reveal=unveil使困惑puzzle=bewilder=confuse=perplex控制control=dominate=curb=regulate=harness(=control and use);污染pollute=contaminate=foul优秀；出色exceptional=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable=excellent差劲；弱；不擅长poor=bad=not very good=weakunsurpassed=top=greatest=finest=best最好的；无人能超越的惊讶的astounded=startled=astonished=amazed=surprised工资；收入earnings=salary=income=pay=wage愤怒；愤慨rage=indignation=wrath=anger著名的celebrated=renowned=eminent=prestigious=well-known过时的；传统的unfashionable=old-fashioned=outmoded=outdated=traditional 面对；遇到confront=face=encounter=meet指导；教导instruct=coach=train=teach保护shield=safeguard=guard=protect责任；义务accountability=liability=responsibility=obligation=duty改变modify=alter=change动力；原因impetus=stimulus=root=origin=factor=reason查明；判断；鉴定pinpoint=diagnose=identify长期的chronic=lasting=long-standing=long-running=long-term联系link to=be connected to=be linked to跟踪；跟随stalk=track=tail=follow相似的resemble=similar=alike上升escalate=climb=grow=increase==rise=go up多样的varied=wide-ranging=diverse=mixed有头脑的，博学的Have brains=intelligent=learned=informed坚持Keep/hold one’s end up=persist=stick to改变态度about-face=change attitude随之发生的In the wake of=consequent乐意采纳，接受Embrace=accept=adopt市场瘫痪dead market=market paralysis就我而言For my part=in my opinion=as for me在职的，现任的Sitting=on the job=in service向……学习Take a page from=lean fromOccurs without our realizing it=unconsciously=subtle不知不觉，无意识的，不易察觉的守承诺Keep one’s words=keep promise环保采购Environment-friendly purchasing=shopping sustainably开始做某事Get cracking on=start doing sth.quickly开心的，愉悦的Skip down=with a song in your heart=delighted丰厚的奖励A handsome reward=lucrative awards合法性，可信度Legitimacy=undisputed credibility令人不安的Unsettling=making one feel rather worried=upset对……造成伤害Impinging on=doing harm to解释……的原因Provides...reminder of why=explain经济大国Rich countries=major economies启发、启迪Enlightening=sheds some lights on=there is a lesson that sb.can learnHold one’s nose=contempt克制对……的厌恶或反感;蔑视激变，巨变Upheaval=very big change严重赤字、亏损Bleed red ink=to lose a lot of money rather than making money 对……负责Hold...accountable=enhance...sense of responsibility相信，有共同观点Share a view=believe偏爱，偏袒Show partiality in=favor脱离现实Out of touch with the reality=be unhinged from the realities（一）人物类高频替换词1.genius=be endowed with talent when one was born天才；有天赋2.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag one’s feet=be loath to do不愿意3.consult=seek advice咨询4.invent=be the first one to create/make发明（二）文化类高频替换词1.misconception=mistaken view错误观点2.pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice=ignore 忽略3.accessible=easy to reach容易达到的4.geographical location=where地理位置5.media=newspaper,television媒体（包括报纸、电视）（三）教育类高频替换词1.initiative=on your own initiative=on your own=by yourself自愿的；自主的2.bilingual=to be able to speak two languages双语的3.adolescent=teenager=youth=young people年轻人4.inevitable=certain to happen=cannot avoid不可避免的5.afford=be able to pay支付得起（四）科普类高频替换词1.habitat=where to live居住地2.global warming=get warmer全球变暖3.survive=continue to exist存活4.fruitless=fail=unsuccessful=fall through=not succeed失败5.probe=make inquiries=investigate=look into研究；探查。

考研英语近形词辨析1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播（节目）3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的，（地方）偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误)submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答1correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend 推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation 假装affection 爱63.allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul 取消65.appraise 估价apprise 报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯（罪）perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的- 2 -unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址，发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上abroad adv. 向国外；在国外，164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a.学院的，大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场；入学，入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的，不利的averse a. 反对的；不乐意的171.affectation n.影响；爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示，隐喻illusion n.幻觉，错觉173.alternate a.轮流的，交替的，间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘，校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升；攀登；追溯descend v.下降；代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意，赞许ascent n. 上升；登高178.attempt n./v.试图，努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息；打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光；打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的；首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室（贮藏粮食）seller n. 卖主；售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的，幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的，诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意，祝贺；表扬，赞美的话complement v./n. 补充；补充物prehensible a.能懂的，可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的，全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的，合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团，军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程；路线coarse a. 粗糙的，粗俗的- 3 -192.credible a.可信的，可靠的credulous a. 轻信的，易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的，不足的194.detection n.查明，查出detention n. 扣留，扣押195.disinterested a.无私的，无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的；漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下，下坡，家世197.distinct a.明显的；性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的；鉴别性的；有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的，可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀，发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭（火光、希望等）distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的，怯懦的，微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉，火焰；燃烧，变红blame v.责备，归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光，闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润；面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a.历史的，有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的，出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的，立法权的legitimate a. 合法的，，正当的，合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的；未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的，微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的，行得通的practical a. 有用的，现实的216.principal a./n.主要的；校长principle n. 主义，原则217.reserve v.保留（意见）；预定preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持，保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的，响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的，合时的，及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的，肉欲的，淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的，感官享受的，引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的，酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够，不会disable a. 使残废，使无能226.zealous a. 热心的，热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的227..relieve减轻，解除，援助reveal 透露，暴露release 释放reject 拒绝，抛弃resolve 决心，决定，决议revenge 报复，复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护，避难所revolt 造反，反抗228..contend vi.竞争，比赛，争论vt.主张，坚信content 内容contest 比赛，竞赛context 上下文contrast 对照，对比continents 大陆，大洲constituents 构成constructs 建造，构造constitutes 构成229.acclaim 向……欢呼，为……喝彩proclaim 宣告，声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还，收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸，酸的acrid 辛辣的arid，干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 避免231.abrupt 突然的corrupt 腐败的disrupt 分裂，瓦解erupt 爆发232.deduce 演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出，得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少，缩小233.detail 琐事，详情retail 零售entail 使承担234.evoke 唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235.expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫236.mission 使命，任务，代表团admission，允许进入commission 委任emission 发射，散发permission 许可transmission 播送，发射missionary 传教士237.bubble 泡，泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾，碎石238.reject 拒绝，对齐，排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧- 4 -239.press 压suppress 镇压，抑制impress 印，留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力，强制，压迫240.resource 资源，财力recourse 求助，求援241.pose 造成（困难等）；提出（问题等）；陈述（观点等）compose 组成，写作dispose 处理，处置expose 使暴露impose 征税，强加oppose 反对purpose 打算suppose 推想，假设propose 提议，建议，提名，推荐242. product 产品production 生产produce 产物，农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 连续244. expansion 扩张，膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换，交流245. recession 萧条，衰退concession 让步confession 招供，认错confusion 混乱，紊乱246. symptoms 症状，征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程，步骤，程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则，方案，工程profile 侧影，外形249. praise 赞美braise 炖肉250. self-confident 自信的self-sufficient 自给自足的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained 自我控制的251. assumption 假定，假设，多指无证据的设想；presumption 认定，推测，侧重有根据的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到，获得，尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtain，获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 歪曲，曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认，让步accede 同意recede 后退precede 领先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上，值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时间的，值得做的258. distinguishing 分辨discovering 发现determining 确实detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡，稀释dissolved 解散，溶解dispersed 分散，散布diffused 散开，扩散260. interaction （with）与……的互相作用，互相影响assimilation （into）适应，同化，融入……cooperation （with）与……的合作consultation （with）和……的商议261. now that 既然（表条件）so that 以使，以至（表目的）262. even if 及时，表让步if only 但愿，希望，标示一种强烈的愿望，后接虚拟语气only if 只有在……的时候，表示对条件的强调as if 好像，仿佛，表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的，同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议，反对（反对的内容已经实施）object 反对（反对的内容未曾实施）266. advise 给对方建议劝告对方，但对方是否接受不抱希望（弱势对强势）；suggest 建议希望对方做某事，往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意（强势对弱势）propose 提议，供大家讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶（尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的）tire of 厌倦，对…不感兴趣268. bind 有约束力的restrain 抑制的，遏制的，可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中，强迫意味，可表示自我抑制vtlimit （能力或数量上）有限的confine （空间上）受限的269. grant （由于慷慨、仁慈）给予某物，(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow （一般意义上）允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用fee (进入一个地方，如场馆、学校等)费用bill （用餐、电话等）账单- 5 -考研英语近义近形词辨析（一）1.climate：气候，风气，思潮circumstance：特指经济状况，表示环境，状况时常用复数atmosphere：气氛，氛围environment：指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境surroundings：特指自然环境（地理概念）context:上下文2.vessel:血管，管道，一般指细小管道；route：路线，航线；path：乡间小路，公园小径；channel：海峡，渠道，管道；road:广阔平坦的大道，多指公路；way:可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路、方法；street: 尤指城市中的道路；highway: 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线;motorway（free way，express way）: 高速公路；lane: 指农村或城镇的小道或小径，也指小巷；pavement（sidewalk）:街道两旁的人行道；trail: 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道3. in place of指以甲到乙；instead of除代替外有对乙否定的意味，有时译为不4. as to：关于；for instance：后接一个句子或作插入语，放在句子中间或末尾，后面不能直接接宾语；such as：列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，用在句子中间,后面是such as之前内容的一个方面或补充；in particular：特别的，尤其，详尽的for example：举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，可位于句首、句中或句末5. tighten：加紧，收紧，侧重强调数量，活动，情感，不和control 搭配；intensify：加强，强化；fasten：系牢，扣紧，多接具体名词6. rough:指某物表面凹凸不平，不光滑；coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。

考研英语真题高频同义替换在考研英语的备考过程中，深入研究真题是至关重要的一步。

而其中，掌握真题中的高频同义替换现象，对于提升我们的阅读理解、翻译和写作能力有着不可小觑的作用。

同义替换，简单来说，就是用不同的词汇、短语或句子来表达相同或相近的意思。

在考研英语真题中，这种现象频繁出现，常常是命题人的“设题陷阱”，同时也是我们解题的关键线索。

首先，我们来看词汇层面的同义替换。

例如，“advantage”这个词，在真题中可能会被“benefit”“merit”“strength”等词替换；“difficult”可能会变成“hard”“tough”“challenging”。

再比如，“important”这个常见的形容词，它的同义表达有“significant”“crucial”“vital”“essential”等。

对于这些常见词的同义替换，我们需要在平时的学习中多积累、多总结，形成自己的词汇库。

除了单个词汇，短语的同义替换也很常见。

以“in conclusion”为例，它可能会被“to sum up”“in a word”“all in all”等短语替代；“be responsible for”可能会以“be accountable for”“be in charge of”等形式出现。

在句子层面，同义替换则更加复杂多变。

比如，“The book is very interesting” 可能会被表述为“The book is extremely fascinating” 或者“The book holds great appeal” 这就要求我们不仅要理解单词和短语的同义替换，还要具备对整个句子含义的准确把握和灵活转换能力。

掌握高频同义替换对于我们做阅读理解题有着直接的帮助。

在阅读文章中，当我们遇到不熟悉的词汇或表达方式时，如果能够迅速联想到其可能的同义替换，就能更好地理解文章的主旨和细节。

同时，在题干和选项中，同义替换也常常被用来设置干扰项。

完整版考研英语近义词辨析关建字摘要：暗示，保存，拒绝，成认，答复，降下，缺乏，可信，幻觉，热心竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共13页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持考研英语近义近形词辨析〔一〕1. adapt适应adopt收养2. alive活着living活,起作用lively活泼live直播〔节目〕3. alone单独,孤独lonely寂寞，〔地方〕偏僻4. attribute归结与contribute奉献distribute分发tribute贡品,礼物5. afford供给得起effort努力6. believe相信relieve减轻7.confirm确定confine限制confess成认confuse使糊涂refuse拒绝8. commit犯(错误)submit递交permit允许admit成认omit省略9. cure治愈curve使弯曲curse诅咒10. considerate考虑周到considerable相当多considering考虑到,顾及11. clear清楚clean清洁12. definite明确infinite无限define定义13. different不同indifferent无关紧要14. disappoint使失望disapprove不赞成15. deceive欺骗receive收到16. expensive昂贵experiment实验17. ensure保证assure担保insure给…保险18. expensive昂贵expansive易扩张extensive广阔intensive强烈19. expense费用expansion膨胀extension扩大exposure暴露20. efficient有效sufficient充分effective有效21. harvest收获harness马具22. high高highly非常23. imply暗示apply应用supply提供reply答复24. impose强加expose揭露propose方案suppose假设25. inspect检查expect期待respect尊敬suspect疑心26. include包含conclude完毕27. infect传染effect结果affect影响询问require需要acquire获得干预interrupt打搅interpret解释interview接见通知reform改革perform履行果酱jar广口瓶jaw下巴说谎lay放置注意notice通知获得maintain维持contain包含sustain支持物体subject主题project工程价格prize奖品praise赞扬礼物represent象征拥有process过程更喜欢refer谈及infer推断工程reject拒绝借口protect保护protest抗议生产reduce减少deduce推论induce劝诱保护reserve储存conserve保存复习revise修改preview事先查看抵抗persist持续insist坚持assist帮助consist由…组成履历consume消耗assume假定答复correspond符合分别respectful尊敬respectable可敬上升arise出现raise提高arouse唤醒身份statue雕像全体职员stiff僵硬stuff原料有感觉sensitive敏感成功proceed进展exceed超越传输transfer转移transform转换translate翻译transport运输transplant移植暂时contemporary同时代联合unity团结reunion重聚unit个体变化varied各式各样various不同variety种类variable可变漫步wonder对…感到惊奇推荐demand要求command命令60.access接近excess过量61.adverse敌对averse反对62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion暗示illusion幻觉64.annual一年一次annul取消apprise报告66.argument争论augment增加bondage奴役cartoon漫画censure责难collusion共谋71.confidant密友confident确信72.consul领事council会议counsel劝告diary日记disease疾病desent降下dissent异议76.desert沙漠dessert甜点dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought久旱79.eligible合格illegible难读imminent迫近exult欢跃ingenuous天真zealous热心materiel军备85.moral品行端正morale士气ordnance军械perish死88.perpetrate犯〔罪〕perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产prosecute进展potable可饮用proscribe制止realty不动产stature身材vocation职业alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral非道德immoral不道德unmoral无关道德问题vocation职业vacation假期biennial两年一次cord细绳clinch是订牢weather天气112pare比拟contrast比照denotation意义contemptuous藐视continuous不断116.credible可信credulous轻信uninterested不赶兴趣unorganized未加组织diverse不同120.dual二重duel决斗egotist自大者122.merge出现immerge浸入123.emigrant自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远further更进一步hung悬挂historical有关历史127.human人类humane慈悲imaginative富于想象uncomparable无法比拟130.incredible难以置信incredulous不信liable易患likely有可能luxurious奢侈mourn哀悼verbal言辞personnel人员registrars登记员sailor水手saloon酒店unconscious失去知觉transcription眷写alter改变assent同意canon教规canvass兜售session开会146.faint昏厥feint作假击intention意图prey被捕食之物149.principal首要principle根本信条stationery文具151.address地址，发表演说attribute性质concert音乐会content内容153.converse N相反事物V谈话154.desert N沙漠V舍弃155.digest N摘要V消化156.instinct N本能A充满157.intimate A亲密V暗示158.minute N分A微小159.object N物体V反对160.refuse V拒绝N垃圾161.tear N泪V撕ed A用旧了A习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上，abroad adv.向国外；在国外，a.学术,学者academical a..学院，大专院校v.承受.exceptn.承受acceptation n.字句意义169.admission n.入场；入学，入会170.adverse a.相反，不利averse a.反对；不乐意171.affectation n.影响；爱情effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示，隐喻illusion n.幻觉，错觉173.alternate a.轮流，交替，间隔emend v.校勘，校订am cable176.ascend v.上升；攀登；追溯descend v.下降；代代传下来177.assent n./v.同意，赞许ascent n.上升；登高178.attempt n./v.试图，努力180.break n./v.休息；打破brake n.刹车181.burnish v.抛光；打磨furnish v.供给183.capital a./n.首要；首都capitol n.美国国会大厦184.cellar n.地下室〔贮藏粮食燃料〕seller n.卖主；售货之物185.childish a.孩子所特有，幼稚childlike a.孩子们天真，老实186pliment v,/n.向…致意，祝贺；表扬，赞美话complement v./n.补充；补充物187prehensible a.能懂，可以理解comprehensive a.综合，全面188.congenial a.义气相投，适宜190.corps n.特种兵团，军团corpse n.尸体191.course n.课程；路线coarse a.粗糙，粗俗192.credible a.可信，可靠credulous a.轻信，易受骗deficient a.缺乏，缺乏194.detection n.查明，查出detention n.拘留，扣押195.disinterested a.无私，无偏见uninterested a.不感兴趣；漠不关心196.dissent n./v.持异议不同意descent n.降下，下坡，家世197.distinct a.明显；性质上不同distinctive a.区别；鉴别性；有特色198.eatable a.新鲜，可口edible a.可食199.electric a.用电imminent a.迫切,逼近眼前201.expand v.扩大膨胀，开展expend v.花费202.extinguish v.熄灭〔火光、希望等〕distinguish v.区别203.faint a.虚心，怯懦，微弱204.flame n./v.光芒，火焰；燃烧，变红blame v.责备，归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光，闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润；面孔突然发红historical a.历史，有关历史coarse a.粗糙,粗鲁209.ignoble a.卑劣，出身卑贱ignorant a.无知210.imaginative a.富有想象力imaginary a.假想211.legislative a.立法，立法权legitimate a.合法，，正当，合理literary a.书面文学213.minor a./n小；未成年者214.negligible a.可忽略，微缺乏道215.practicable a.可行，行得通practical a.有用，现实216.principal a./n.主要；校长principle n.主义，原那么217.reserve v.保存〔意见、权力、款项〕；预定〔房间、座位〕preserve v.收藏保存防腐conserve v.保持，保存218.respectable a.可尊敬responsive a.答复，响应220.seasonal a.季节性seasonable a.当令，合时，及时221.sensible a.觉察，明智sensitive a.敏感神经过敏222.sensual a.肉体上，肉欲，淫荡sensuous a.感觉上，感官享受，引起美感223.shamefulashamed a.以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛，酸痛sour a.酸225.suit n.一套衣服,诉讼suite n.房间器具一套225.unable a.不能够，不会disable a.使残废，使无能226.zealous a.热心，热诚jealous a.嫉妒227..relieve减轻，解除，援助reveal透露，暴露release释放reject拒绝，抛弃。