Book4 Module1
1. run out 用尽；用光
2. for sure 肯定地
3. rely on 依靠；依赖
4. get rid of 除掉；去掉
5. free of charge 免费
6. use up 用尽；用光
7. look out for sth 小心
= take care=be careful=watch out
8. for a start 首先
9. on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时
10. arrest sb for sth 因为…逮捕某人
11. load…with…把某物装载到…上
12. place an order with sb for sth
向某人订购某物
13. carry out 实施；履行
14. attach A to B 把A系/贴在B上
15. in space 在太空中
16. be optimistic about 对…乐观的
17. be pessimistic about 对...悲观的
18. in progress 在进程中
19. at birth 在出生时
Module2
1. be connected to 与…相连
2. be/get stuck in 被困在…
= be trapped/caught in
3. in no time 马上；一会儿
4. get around 到处旅行；四处走动
5. be under construction 正在建设中
6. switch off关上(电灯/电视）；断掉（电源）
= turn off
7.keep cool 保持冷静
8. no way 肯定不；没门儿
9. match…with…使…和…匹配
10. be worth doing 值得去做…
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
It’s worthwhile to do sth.
It’s worthwhile doing sth.
be worthy of + n. (有动作意味的名词)
11. drive sb mad 使某人发疯
12. suffer from 遭受…的痛苦/折磨
13. what’s more 而且
= in addition = besides = also
= moreover = furthermore = and that
14. by means of 通过…的方式
15. the rush hour 交通堵塞时间；高峰期
16. even though 即使
= even if
Module3
1.on guard （保持）警惕
2. make a deal with 与…达成协议/做成交易
3. hold up 举起
4. give away 暴露（自己的情况）
5. lift up 举起
6. up and down 一上一下地
7. by accident 偶然地
8. say hello to 向…问好
9. switch on 打开（灯/无线电等）
= turn on
10. communicate sth with sb和某人交流某事
11. be/get involved in 卷入…；参与
12. be conscious of 意识到；觉察到
13. stare at 注释；凝视
14. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
15. in the distance 在远处
16. think of 想到
17. more than 多于；不仅仅
18. propose/drink/make a toast to…向…祝酒
19. ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙
20. on earth=in (the) world 究竟；到底
21. in competition with…和…竞争
Module4
1. bring up 抚养
2. as a result of 由于…的结果
3. be known for 以…而闻名
= be famous for
4.make/earn one’s living 谋生
= make/earn a living
e to power 上台；掌权
= be in power
6. bring in 引进；引入
7. be converted to 被转换成…
8. cash crop 经济作物
9. transform…into…把…变成…
10. by accident 偶然地
= by chance = accidentally
11. be at war with…和…处于交战状态
12. be at peace with 和…和平共处
13. be attached/tied to…绑/贴/系在…上，
附属于…
14.in the direction of 往…方向
Module5
1. at the edge of 在…的边缘
2. at least 至少
3. be heavy with 有大量的…
4. rip off sb. 敲竹杠；敲诈
5. get a kick out of 从…中得到乐趣
6. be surrounded by 被…环绕
7. have four days off 休四天的假
8. be allowed to do 被允许做
9. be required to do 被要求做
10. That sounds fine. 听起来是个好主意
Module6
1. die out 灭绝；绝种
2. throw/cast light on/upon 帮助弄清楚；
阐明某事
e straight to the point 谈正题；
开门见山
4. due to 由于；因…造成
5. stick to 坚持（to是介词）
6. go close to 靠近
7. get a clear look at 清楚地看到
8. claim to have done 宣称曾经…
9. dive into （由高处）潜入
10. be unlikely to do 不可能做…
11. in places 在某些地方
12. no longer 不再
13. adapt to 适应
14. grow out of 产生于；源于;
逐渐穿不上；戒除15.be related to 和…相关
= be connected with
Book5 Module1
1. have…in common with 有相同的特点
2. have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
3. be similar to 与…相似
4. get around 四处走动旅行
5. lead to 导致
6. in favour of 同意；支持
7. refer to…as…称…为…
8. thanks to 幸亏
9. a variety of 各种各样的
10. divide …into 分成
11. make a difference 有意义
12. write to sb. 写信给
13. fill up with gas 加满油
14. prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿
15. would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿
16. would do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿
17. queue up 排队
18. compare A with B 比较
19. so that 为的是
20.speak with different accents说话口音不同
21. grow up speaking Chinese 母语是汉语
22. have an effect on 对…有影响
23. on the air 在播出
24. make an announcement 宣布
25. get used to 变得习惯于
26. so far 迄今为止
27. make a fuss of 爱护
28. a couple of 许多个
29. pick up 偶然学会
30. (accent) wear off 逐渐消失
31. wear out 穿破
32. get on fine 进展顺利
33. now that 既然
34. in favor of 支持
35. fight with /against / for 斗争
36 suggest doing 建议做某事
Module2
1. in particular 尤其；特别
2. on average 平均
3. in theory 在理论上
4. in practice 在实践中
5. pass by 经过
6. take…for granted 认为…理所当然
7. take it for granted that 想当然
8. have an effect on 对…产生影响
9. take up 站好以备；从事
10. take notice of 注意到
11. in response to 作为…的回报
12. be worth sth / doing 值得
