2018年江西省中考英语试卷
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）
1. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.
A.sell
B.help
C.produce
D.try
2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line． She is very ______．（）
A.shy
B.honest
C.funny
D.patient
3. ﹣﹣Could I speak to Paul？ I phoned _____．
﹣﹣Sorry， he is still in his meeting．（）
te
B.earlier
C.earliest
ter
4. Sorry I’m late． I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time．（）
A.talk
B.am talking
C.was talking
D.will talk
5. I live near a big ______. It gets very noisy on match days.
A.hospital
B.store
C.bank
D.playground
6. —Can students go online during lessons?
—They can ______ it is for that lesson.
A.if
B.or
C.so
D.but
7. Kids have to take many after school classes． They _______ hard to study for good grades．（）
A.push
B.are pushed
C.are pushing
D.have pushed
8. We ________ a party for Kate．It’s supposed to be a surprise．（）
A.were having
B.had
C.will have
D.have had
三、完型填空（25分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分）
1. There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most（1）_______colors today． But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color．Let’s take a look at the rich（2）
_______of the color purple．
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago （3）_______looked purple, not green． Plants today are green because（4）
_______use green chlorophyll （叶绿素） to produce energy．（5）_______these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color．
During the time of the Roman Empire （37BC﹣476AD）, it was very（6）_______to make purple dye （染料）． The dye came from sea snails （海螺）．But 10, 000 dead sea snails（7）_______you just one gram （克）of purple dye…as well as a very bad smell! This（8）_______purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred（9）
_______of emperors．
In 16th﹣﹣century England, purple was（10）_______for the kings family members． Qu een Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to（11）_______the color．
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18﹣year﹣old（12）_______student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment （实验）． The chemicals （化学药品） he used to clean his instruments（13）_______with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color． This（14）_______led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye． The dye was much（15）_______than sea﹣snail dye． Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes．
（1）
A.peaceful
B.popular
C.exciting
D.serious
（2）
A.history
B.style
C.research
D.product
（3）
A.gradually
B.especially
C.exactly
D.probably
（4）
A.others
B.they
C.we
D.some
（5）
A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Until
（6）
A.dangerous
mon
C.difficult
D.strange
（7）
A.got
B.passed
C.wasted
D.cost
（8）
A.basic
B.harmful
C.special
D.perfect
（9）
A.color
B.smell
C.plant
D.animal
（10）
A.even
B.never
C.seldom
D.only
（11）
A.wear
B.sell
C.change
D.make
（12）
A.geography
B.science
C.art
D.math
（13）
pared
B.mixed
C.collected
D.kept
（14）
A.survey
B.suggestion
C.discovery
D.exam
（15）
A.healthier
B.thicker
C.cheaper
D.darker
2. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（每小题
The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth． It is very（1）________to scientists． For example， Mars has seasons with（2）________weather， but other planets have the same temperatures all year round． Was there（3）________on Mars？To find out， scientists need（4）________if Mars ever had water． In 2004， two robot explores （探测器），or ‘rovers’， called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for（5）________of water． These rovers can drive over rocks（6）________all kind of rough ground． They can also use cameras and send photos（7）________ to Earth． First， the two rovers found chemicals and patterns （图纹） in the rocks that were probably made
by water． Then， they moved to another area and（8）________other rocks which may have been created by water． Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago． Today （9）________are still not sure if there was life on the mars． They（10）________need more information to decide． The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions， but they also brought up many new ones．
四、阅读理解（40分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．（每小题6分）
1. Science museum
（The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX）
The Science Museum has something for everyone． Entry to the museum is free． Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only．
IMAX ￡7.50
SIMEX ￡4.00
The Science of Survival ￡6.00
Opening Times: Daily 10: 00﹣18: 00
Visit Time: 2 hours
National Gallery
Opening Times:
Daily 10 am﹣7 pm Wednesday until 9 pm
Admission:
￡8 adults, ￡4 students, under 12s free
Tickets:
Available daily from 10 am
Telephone: 020 7747 2885
Visit us: www．nationalgallery．com
ZSL London Zoo
There are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see． These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day．
Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00
Opening Times: Daily 10: 00﹣17: 30
Visit Time: 4 hours
（1）How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost？________
A.￡8.
B.￡17.
C.￡17.
D.￡7.
（2）Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held？________
A.At the National gallery．
B.At the Science Museum．
C.At ZSL London Zoo．
D.At IMAX 3D Cinema．
（3）How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday？________
A.4 hours．
B.8 hours．
C.7 hours．
D.11 hours．
2. A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high． In the background, a young girl reads a rejection （拒绝） letter from a ballet school．‘You have the wrong body for ballet, ’it says,’ and at thirteen, you are too old．’ This was one of t he most popular advertisements （广告）of 2014 and it describes American Ballet Theatre’s principal （主要的） dancer Misty Copeland．
This was not a real letter． But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood． While many dancers start at the age of three, Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen﹣year﹣old． People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn’t have the perfect body type （She is only 157 cm tall）． Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes． But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up． She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend． This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years
old． Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years． In 2007, she became a solo （单独的） performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer．
Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer． She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina’s Tale．So what’s next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: “My career （职业） really is just now beginning．”
（1）How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer？________
A.13．
B.14．
C.25．
D.33．
（2）Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes？________
A.Because her family moved a lot．
B.Because she was not a good dancer．
C.Because she had no invitation letter．
D.Because she had the wrong body type．
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________
A.Copeland became successful because of the advertisement．
B.Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents．
C.Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer．
D.Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway．
（4）What’s the writer’s opinion of Copeland？________
A.Copeland sets an example who never gives up．
B.Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen．
C.Copeland has made her achievements by accident．
D.Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school．
3. Many people say dolphins are intelligent． They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly． But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do． But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways． How?
Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”． The name is a special whistle （哨声）． Each dolphin chooses a specific （特有的） whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday． Dolphins are like people in other ways, too．They “talk” to each other about a lot of things﹣such as their age, their feelings, and finding food． They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate． Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans．No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn． Dolphins are also social animals． They live in groups called pods, and they often join
________ from different pods to play games and have fun﹣﹣just like people． Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do．
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want． In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food． When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal （发信号） to the fishermen to put their nets in the water． Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish． Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them : they get to eat some of the fish that escape （逃脱） from the net．
（1）What is a dolphin’s “name”？________
A.It is a kind of game．
B.It is a body sign．
C.It is a dolphin’s age．
D.It is a specific sound．
（2）What does the underlined word “________” refer to？________
A.Other fishes．
B.Other people．
C.Other dolphins．
D.Other games．
（3）What can we infer from the passage？________
A.Some scientists can understand dolphin’s system of sounds．
B.Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language．
C.Humans join dolphins’ groups to get things we want．
D.Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings．
（4）What’s the main idea of the passage？________
A.Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth．
B.Dolphins are social animals because they play together．
C.Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways．
D.Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish．
4. Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day． But why do we have a day for something we do all the
time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap． Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year．
Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health’． Washing your hands with soap can have a huge ________ on reducing （减少）the spread of diseases． Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school．
However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think． This is partly because there aren’t enough resources （资源） in poorer countries, but it’s also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life．It’s not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood ﹣﹣ but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do．
In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote （促进） the first ever Global Handwashing Day． Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world． In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected （受感染的） African countries．
Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands． The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people’s lives and improves the health of millions around the world．
（1）Who started Global Handwashing Day？________
A.Public health experts．
B.The Indians．
C.African schoolchildren．
ernment leaders．
（2）What does the underlined word “________” mean？________
A.Danger．
B.Influence．
C.Background．
D.Problem．
（3）What’s the main idea of the last paragraph？________
A.Washing hands with soap is good for public health．
B.Washing hands with soap doesn’t become part of people’s lives．
C.People are holding many different events to fight against diseases．
D.People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap．
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________
A.Learning to Use Soap．
B.Fighting Against Diseases．
C.Living a Healthy Life．
D.Changing Your Habits．
5. Is there a connection between music and language？ According to recent studies， the answer is yes：（1）_______Here， we look at two examples．
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability．（2）_______The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training． The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly．
（3）_______Think about violinists in an orchestra （管弦乐团）． When the violinists play with the group， they hear their own instrument and many others， too． But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing， and pay no attention to the other sounds． In this way， musicians are able to focus on certain sounds， even in a room with lots of noise．
Schlaug， a doctor at Harvard Medical School， works with stroke （中风）patients． Because of their illness， these people cannot say their names， addresses， or other information normally． However， they can still sing．（4）_______Why does this work？Schlaug isn’t sure． Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged （损坏的） parts． This might help patients to use that part of the brain again．
Music improves concentration （注意力）， memory， listening skills， and our overall language abilities．（5）_______Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in
school and keep our brain sharp （敏锐的） as we get older． Music is not only enjoyable，it’s also good for us in many other ways．
A． It can even help sick people get better．
B．Music helps people solve some hearing problems．
C． Music improves certain language abilities in the brain．
D． The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin．
E． Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds．
F． Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak．
G． In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room．
五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入
空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．（每空一句，
每小题5分）
1. （Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town． S=Sandra L=Luke）
S：OK，that’ s the flight（航班）．Let’s look for a hotel now．（1）_______
L： Three nights﹣﹣Friday， Saturday and Sunday． Are there any hotels near the airport？S： Yes， there are． But they are expensive．Just a minute…no，there aren’t any cheap hotels near the airport． They are all expensive．（2）_______
L： Wow! Well， what about a youth hostel（青年旅社）？ Is there a youth hostel near the airport？
S： OK，let’s see．I don’t think so…no，there isn’t．I don’t like youth hostels．（3）
_______
L： OK．Let’s look in the city centre． Are there any cheap hotels there？
S： Yes， of course there are．
L： Well，that’s good． And is there a bus to the city centre？
S： A bus from the airport？ Yes， there is．（4）_______ There isn’t a train，but that’s OK．
L： And there are taxis， too．
S：（5）_______ OK，so let’s look at these hotels．
A． I think the bus is fine．
B． We need a room for two．
C． Do you like a youth hostel？
D． Is it for two nights or three？
E．They aren’t very comfortable．
F．There’s a bus every twenty minutes．
G． This one is four hundred dollars a night．
六、书面表达（15分）
1. 假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习，期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动，为此向你们征求活动方案（plan）．请你根据下面表格中的信息提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你提供的活动方案，内容包括：茶或者民乐介绍，活动安排以及与之相关的理由．
要求：（1）从表格中任选一个主题，合理安排活动；
（2）短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；
（3）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（4）词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Hello， friends．I’ve got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture． First of all，I’d like to introduce________
________
________
________
Hope you will have a good time．
参考答案与试题解析
2018年江西省中考英语试卷
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）
1.
【答案】
D
【考点】
九年级上
动词辨析
【解析】
那个饭店的食物非常美味。我们可以去尝试一下。
【解答】
D 考查动词辨析。A.卖；B.帮助；C.生产；D.尝试。根据句意“那个饭店的食物非常美味。我们可以去尝试一下。”可知要填“尝试”的意思。故选D。
2.
【答案】
D
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
当苏珊不得不排队等候时，她从不生气．她很有耐心．
【解答】
根据Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line．当苏珊不得不排队等候时，她从不生气．可推出她是耐心的，结合选项，A．害羞的 B．诚实的 C．滑稽的 D．耐心的．
故选：D．
3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
﹣我能和保罗说话吗？我早一点打电话．
﹣对不起，他还在开会．
【解答】
根据Sorry he is still in his meeting，可知他仍然在开会，说明这个电话有点早．所以用比较级．
故选：B．
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
对不起，我迟到了．我一直爱跟我的朋友说话，我完全忘记了时间．
【解答】
根据题干 I completely forgot the time，可推出一直在做某事而忘记了时间，forgot说明是一般过去时，所以此处用过去进行时were/was+doing．
故选：C．
5.
【答案】
D
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查名词辨析。A.医院；B.商店；C.银行；D.操场。根据It gets very noisy on match days在比赛日会很吵，推出是操场。句意：我住在一个大的操场旁边，在比赛日会很吵。故选D。
6.
【答案】
A
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键。
【解答】
A 考查连词。选项A：如果，选项B：或者，选项C：所以，选项D：但是。结合句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是和那课有关就可以的。故选：A。
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
各种时态的被动语态
【解析】
孩子们不得不上课外补习班．他们为了好成绩承受很大压力．
【解答】
根据题意：孩子们不得不上课外补习班．他们为了好成绩承受很大压力．可知主语they是动作的承受者，时态为一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+
过去分词．
故选：B．
8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
一般将来时
【解析】
我们打算为凯特举办了一个派对，这应该是一个惊喜．
【解答】
根据题意：It’s supposed to be a surprise，这应该是一个惊喜．推出打算做某事，用一
般将来时will+动词原形．结合句意：我们打算为凯特举办了一个派对，这应该是一个
惊喜．
故选：C．
三、完型填空（25分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分）
1.
【答案】
B
A
D
B
C
C
A
C
A
D
A
B
B
C
C 【考点】
记叙文完形
【解析】
本文讲述了紫色的历史以及由来．
【解答】
（1） B 考查形容词的辨析．A表示和平的；B表示流行的；C表示刺激的；D表示严
肃的．由There are purple clothes， purple handbags， purple bicycles， purple furniture，even purple computers可知此处表示所以紫色是现在最流行的颜色，选B．
（2） A 考查名词的辨析．A表示历史；B表示风格；C表示研究；D表示产品．由Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500million years ago（3）looked purple， not green可知此处表示让我们看一看紫色丰富的历史，选A．
（3） D 考查副词的辨析．A表示逐渐的；B表示特别地；C表示确切地；D表示也许．结合语境可知此处表示一些科学家们觉得也许地球上5亿年前出现的第一个植物
是紫色的，选D
（4） B 考查代词的辨析．空格处指代前文提到的复数名词plants，且在句子中作主语，用they代替，表示它们，选B．
（5） C 考查连词的辨析．A表示并且；B表示所以；C表示但是；D表示直到．分析
语境可知these early plants probably used something called retinal， which is a dark purple color（这些早期的植物也许用到了一种叫作视网膜的深紫色的东西）与Plants today are green because（4）B use green chlorophyll （叶绿素） to produce energy（今
天的植物是绿色的，因为它们用叶绿素来产生能量）是转折关系，选C．
（6） C 考查形容词的辨析．A表示危险的；B表示共同的；C表示困难的；D表示奇
怪的．由The dye came from sea snails （海螺）．But10.000dead sea snails（7）A you
just one gram （克）of purple dye（这种染料来自海螺，但1000只死掉的海螺中你只
能得到1克紫色的染料）可知做紫色的染料是很困难的，选C．
（7） A 考查动词的辨析．A表示得到；B表示通过；C表示浪费；D表示花费．由it was very（6）to make purple dye可知此处表示但10000个死了的海螺你只能得到一克紫色的染料，选A．
（8） C 考查形容词的辨析．A表示基础的；B表示有害的；C表示特别的；D表示完
美的．由上文的但10000个死了的海螺你只能得到一克紫色的染料可知这个紫色的染
料是挺特别的，此处表示这种特别的紫色染料叫作泰尔红紫，选C．
（9） A 考查名词的辨析．A表示颜色；B表示味道；C表示植物；D表示动物．结合
语境可知此处表示它是皇帝偏爱的颜色，选A．
（10） D 考查副词的辨析．A表示甚至；B表示从不；C表示几乎；D表示只．由Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple， but ordinary people were not allowed to（11）
the color可知此处表示紫色是皇家成员的专属，选D．
（11） A 考查动词的辨析．A表示穿；B表示卖；C表示改变；D表示做．由purple was（10）Dfor the kings family members可知此处表示平民是不被允许穿紫色的衣服的，选A．
（12） B 考查名词的辨析．A表示地理；B表示科学；C表示艺术；D表示数学．结合noticed something strange while doing an experiment可知描述的是一名学科学的学生，选B．
（13） B 考查动词的辨析．A表示对比；B表示混合；C表示收集；D表示保持．结合语境可知此处表示他用来清洁器具的化学药品与他用来做实验的药品混合产生了一种亮紫色，选B．
（14） C 考查名词的辨析．A表示调查；B表示建议；C表示发现；D表示考试．空格处代词的是“他用来清洁器具的化学药品与他用来做实验的药品混合产生了一种亮紫色”这一发现，选C．
（15） C 考查形容词的辨析．A表示更健康的；B表示更厚的；C表示更便宜的；D表示更暗的．结合Thanks to Perkin， now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes可知这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多，选C．
2.
【答案】
interesting,different,life,to know,signs,and,back,found,they,really
【考点】
根据题意或提示填空
【解析】
这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍火星是与地球最接近、最相似的行星．科学家对它非常感兴趣，为了弄清楚火星上是否存在生命，科学家发送了几个探索卫星去寻找答案．但是，今天还无法确定火星是否存在生命．
【解答】
1．interesting．考查形容词．句意“科学家们很___．”．根据下一句For example，Mars has seasons 例如，火星有四季．及所给单词，可知，应该是“感兴趣的”．系表结构．填形容词interesting．
2．different．考查形容词．句意“例如，火星有__天气的季节，但其他行星全年都有相同的温度．”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“不同的”．修饰名词weather，用形容词different．
3．life．考查名词．句意“火星上有___吗？”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“生命”．由was单数．可知，用原形life．
4．to know．考查搭配．句意“为了找到答案，科学家们需要__火星是否有水．”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“知道”．need to do sth需要做某事．填to know．5．signs．考查名词．句意“被派去寻找水的__．”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“迹象、标记”．水的迹象可能有很多，用复数signs．
6．and．考查连词．句意“这些漫游者可以驾驶通过岩石__各种粗糙的地面．”．根据所给单词，可知，表示并列关系，用and和．
7．back．考查搭配．句意“他们还可以使用相机，把照片发送__地球．”．根据所给单词，可知，send…back“把…发送回…”．填back．
8．found．考查动词．句意“然后，他们移动到另一个地区，__了其它可能是由水造成的岩石．”．根据上一句that were probably made by water那可能是水造成的．及所给单词，可知，应该是“发现”．一般过去时态，谓语动词用find的过去式found．9．they．考查代词．句意“今天___仍然不确定火星上是否有生命．”．根据上一句Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago现在科学家们认为很久以前这个星球上可能有水．及所给单词，可知，用they他们，代替scientists科学家．填they．
10．really．考查副词．句意“他们__需要更多的信息来决定”．根据上一句Today they are still not sure if there was life on the mars今天他们仍然不确定火星上是否有生命．及所给单词，可知，应该是“真地”．修饰动词用real的副词really．
四、阅读理解（40分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．（每小题6分）
1.
【答案】
C
B
D
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文是介绍了几个游玩的地方的时间，票价等等．
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题，结合Ticket Price：￡ 17.00可知票价是17，故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．结合 SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only．可知Survival exhibition 是在科学博物馆举行，故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题．结合Opening Times： Daily 10am﹣7pm Wednesday until 9pm
可知是早上10点到晚上九点，也就是十一个小时，故选D．
2.
【答案】
D
A
B
A
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
文章主要介绍了Misty Copeland的传奇一生．通过她的故事，说明了没有什么不可能的．
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995as a
thirteen﹣year﹣old．科普兰1995年13岁时才开始学习芭蕾舞，及第二段and in
2015she became its principal dancer．2015，她成为了主要舞蹈家可知33岁时成为了
主要的舞蹈家，故答案是D．
（2）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Her family moved a lot， and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes可知她的家人经常搬家，有时她很难去上芭蕾舞课，故答案是A．
（3）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend每周她和芭蕾舞老师呆在一起，只在周末和家人呆在一起可知Copeland不得不花很多时间离开父母，故答案是B．（4）A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段According to Copeland， anything is possible：“My career （职业） really is just now beginning．’据Copeland说，任何事情都是可能的：”我的事业真的刚刚开始．结合文章大意可知通过Misty Copeland的传奇一生．通过她的故事，说明了没有什么不可能的，故答案是A．
3.
【答案】
D
C
B
C
【考点】
其他话题阅读
【解析】
本文主要通过举例，说明在某些方面海豚与人类很相像．
【解答】
（1） D 细节理解题，根据Like humans，every dolphin has its own “name”． The name
is a special whistle （哨声）．像人类一样，每只海豚都有自己的“名字”．名字是一个特
别的哨声，故选D．
（2） C 细节理解题，根据They live in groups called pods， and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun﹣﹣just like people他们生活在被称为“豆荚”的群体中，他们经常和来自不同豆荚的…一起玩游戏，玩得很开心﹣﹣就像人一样，推出是其他海豚，故选C．
（3） B 细节理解题，根据When there are fish near a boat， dolphins signal （发信号）to the fishermen to put their nets in the water． Using this method， the men can catch a lot of fish当船靠近船时，海豚会向渔民发出信号，让他们把网撒在水里．使用这种方法，人们可以捕到很多鱼，可知海豚可能通过使用它们的肢体语言帮助渔民，故选B．（4） C 主旨大意题，根据文章第一段But are they as smart as humans， or are they more like cats and dogs？ Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do． But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways．但是它们和人
类一样聪明，还是更像猫和狗？海豚的大脑和人类的大脑是完全不同的．但是科学家说海豚和人类在某些方面是非常相似的．可知文章讲述的是海豚很聪明，在某些方面和人类一样，故选C．
4.
【答案】
B
B
D
A
【考点】
新闻报道类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍每年10月15日，全世界有超过两亿人参加全球洗手日．但是，人们却总是在这一天这样做．研究表明，没有足够多的人经常用肥皂洗手．专家认为这会导致死亡．希望洗手成为人们生活中必不可少的一部分，改善全世界数以百万计的人的健康．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段In 2008， the Indian cricket team joined around 100million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote （促进） the first ever Global Handwashing Day．在2008年，印度板球队与1亿名印度小学生一起洗手，以促进全球首次洗手日．可知，印度人开始的洗手日．选B．
（2）B．词义猜测题．A危险．B影响．C背景．D问题．句意“用肥皂洗手会对减少疾病的传播产生巨大的__．”．根据下一句Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school．用肥皂洗手可以防止婴儿生病，让孩子们在学校里保持健康．可知，应该是“影响”．选B．
（3）D．段意猜测题．根据最后一段Today， local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands．The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people’s lives and i mproves the health of millions around the world．今天，当地和国家领导人继续利用这一天来传播关于清洁双手重要性的信息．希望洗手成为人们生活中必不可少的一部分，改善全世界数以百万计的人的健康状况．可知，世界各地的人们都被鼓励用肥皂洗手．选D．
（4）A．标题猜测题．根据第一段research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap． Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year．研究表明，没有足够多的人经常用肥皂洗手．专家认为这导致每年数百万人的死亡．可知，短文主要介绍经常用肥皂洗手的重要性．标题可以是“学习使用肥皂”．选A．
5.
【答案】
C,G,E,F,A
【考点】
句子还原型（类七选五）
【解析】
短文讲了音乐和语言之间的联系，详细的介绍了两个例子来告诉我们音乐在许多方面对我们是有益的．
【解答】
（1）C 细节推理题．根据前句Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies， the answer is yes：音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的：可知结合选项，应说音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力．故选C．
（2）G 细节推理题．根据后句The people in the first group were musicians， while those in the second group had no musical training．第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有接受过音乐训练．可知结合选项，应说在他的研究中，两组人听一个人在嘈杂的房间里说话．故选G．
（3）E 细节推理题．根据后句In this way， musicians are able to focus on certain sounds， even in a room with lots of noise．通过这种方式，音乐家能够专注于特定的声音，即使是在一个有很多噪音的房间里．可知结合选项，应说音乐家的听力更好，因为他们学会了注意某些声音．故选E．
（4）F 细节推理题．根据前句Schlaug， a doctor at Harvard Medical School， works with stroke （中风） patients． Because of their illness， these people cannot say their names， addresses， or other information normally． However， they can still sing．Schlaug是哈佛医学院的一名医生，与中风患者一起工作．由于他们的疾病，这些人不能正常地说出他们的姓名、地址或其他信息．然而，他们仍然可以唱歌．可知结合选项，应说Schlaug惊讶地发现唱歌的话帮助他的病人说话．故选F．
（5）A 细节推理题．根据前句Music improves concentration （注意力）， memory，listening skills， and our overall language abilities音乐能提高注意力，记忆力，听力技巧，以及我们的整体语言能力．和后句Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp （敏锐的） as we get older．演奏乐器或唱歌可以帮助我们在学校表现得更好在我们变老的时候保持大脑的敏锐．可知结合选项，应说它甚至可以帮助生病的人变得更好．故选A．
五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．（每空一句，每小题5分）
1.
【答案】
D,G,E,F,A
【考点】
补全对话
【解析】
桑德拉和卢克计划去开普敦旅行．S =桑德拉L=卢克）S：好的，那是航班．我们现在找旅馆吧．是两个晚上还是三个？
L：三个晚上﹣﹣星期五、星期六和星期日．机场附近有旅馆吗？
S：是的，有．但是很贵．等等……不，机场附近没有便宜的旅馆．它们都很贵．这个
是每晚四百美元．
L：哇！那么，青年旅社怎么样？机场附近有青年旅馆吗？
S：好的，让我想想．我不这么认为．我不喜欢青年招待所．他们不太舒服．
L：好的，我们到市中心看看．那里有便宜的旅馆吗？
S：是的，当然有．
L：嗯，那太好了．还有去市中心的公共汽车吗？
S：从机场来的公共汽车吗？是的，有．每二十分钟有一辆公共汽车．没有火车，但
没关系．
L：还有出租车．
S：我想公共汽车很好．好吧，让我们看看这些旅馆．
【解答】
DGEFA
（1）D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：三个晚上﹣﹣星期五、星期
六和星期日，可知此处应该是：是两个晚上还是三个．故填D．
（2）G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：机场附近没有便宜的旅
馆．它们都很贵，可知此处应该是：这个是每晚四百美元．故填G．
（3）E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：我不喜欢青年招待所，可知此处应该是：他们不太舒服．故填E．
（4）F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：从机场来的公共汽车吗？是的，有，可知此处应该是：每二十分钟有一辆公共汽车．故填F．
（5）A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：还有出租车，可知此处应该是：我想公共汽车很好．故填A．
六、书面表达（15分）
1.
【答案】
On Saturday,On Saturday,tea．It has a long history．It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink．Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China．So we will have some interesting activities about it for you．,On Saturday morning，you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing．On Saturday afternoon，you are going to
a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance．,Why do we plan a
visi tto a tea house for you？Because you can lean a lot more about tea culture there．You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets，You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music．,Hope you will have a good time．
【考点】
图表作文
【解析】
高分句型：
First of all，I’d like to introduce tea．首先，我想介绍一下茶．would like to do sth表示想做某事．
Hope you will have a good time．希望你过得愉快．这里hope后面跟一个宾语从句．【解答】
Hello， friends．I’ve got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture． First of all，I’d like to in troduce tea（高分句型）．（引出话题） It has a long history． It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink． Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China． So we will have some interesting activities about it for you．（介绍茶的过去和现在）
On Saturday morning， you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing． On Saturday afternoon， you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance．
Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you？ Because you can lean a lot more about tea culture there． You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets， You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music．（这样安排的原因）
Hope you will have a good time．（高分句型）
