小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳
一、同音词
B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—high
I—eye for—four R—are son—sun
T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear
Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their
by—bye—buy right—write red—read aren’t—aunt new—knew father—farther blue—blew who’s-whose
c-see-sea b-be-bee y-why
for-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their dear-deer
pear-pair father-farther
weight-wait it's-its
who's-whose they're-their
二、近义词
toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big
glad —happy like —love little —small
photo —picture purse— wallet start —begin
home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty
usually —often look —see cycle —bike
near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come home
a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many
be good at —do well in of course —sure
be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk
take a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find
三、反义词
big（大的）----- small（小的） bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的） black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的） come（来）----- go（去）
cry（哭）----- laugh（笑） clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）-- same （相同的） difficult（难的）-- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的） day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的） fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）--- sad（悲伤的） inside（里面的）---- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面） large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右） quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的） loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶） open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的） stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的） short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下） wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的） young（年轻的）----- old（年老的
一系动词、助动词与副词的缩写isn’t=is not can’t=can not haven’t=have not hasn’t=has not aren’t=are not don’t=do not
doesn’t=does not won’t=will not
二代词与系动词的缩写
I’m=I am it’s=it is he’s=he is she’s=she is that’s=that is you’re=you are they’re=they are we’re=we are
三疑问词与系动词的缩写
Who’s=who is how’s=how is when’s=when is
What’s=what is where’s=where is
四代词与助动词的缩写
I’d=I would we’ll=we will we’ve=we have
he’s=he has
小学英语反义词和对应词
名词
man---woman boy---girl grandpa/grandfather---grandma / grandmother father---mother uncle---aunt son---daughter brother---sister Mr---Ms/Mrs left---right day---night east---west north---south king---queen
动词
come--- go open---close sit---stand cry---laugh ask---answer buy - -- sell sleep-- wake take-- bring
teach -- learn
形容词
big—small black—white fat—thin late —early long —short tall—short bad —good happy---sad cold —hot warm—cool yes—no far —near right —wrong same —different quick / fast —slow new —old young—old cheap -- expensive/dear clean --- dirty clever --- foolish dark --- bright/l empty--- full easy --- difficult/ hard hungry---full first --- last light --- heavy poor --- rich
busy —free safe -- dangerous quiet---noisy
代词
he---she his---her his---hers this---that
these---those nothing---everything none---all
副词和介词
up---down after --- before here---there inside---outsidenow---then with -- without in---out
英语单词分类
一、食物和饮料( food and drink)
food
hamburger sandwich cake bread hot dog rice noodles
dumpling pizza biscuit egg moon cake sweets ice cream peanuts fast food cheese
meat ———chicken fish sausage
