会计专业英语期末复习资料
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会计专业英语知识点作为一门重要的商科专业,会计在各行各业中都扮演着重要的角色。
对于学习会计的学生来说,掌握好会计专业的英语知识点是非常必要的。
本文将介绍一些与会计专业相关的英语知识点,以帮助学生在学习和实践中更好地应用。
一、会计基础术语1. Assets(资产):在会计中,资产指的是公司拥有的具有现金价值的资源,包括现金、存货、房地产等。
2. Liabilities(负债):负债是指公司对外的债务或应付款项,在会计中包括借款、应付账款等。
3. Equity(所有者权益):也被称为净资产或股东权益,表示公司的所有者对于其资产净值的权益。
4. Revenue(收入):收入是指公司通过销售产品或提供服务而获得的资金流入。
5. Expenses(费用):费用是指公司为经营活动而发生的支出,包括租金、工资、税金等。
6. Balance Sheet(资产负债表):资产负债表是一份会计报表,以资产、负债和所有者权益的形式显示公司的财务状况。
二、会计报表1. Income Statement(利润表):利润表显示了公司在一定期间内的收入、费用和净利润。
2. Cash Flow Statement(现金流量表):现金流量表反映了公司在一定期间内现金收入、现金支出以及现金净增加额。
3. Statement of Retained Earnings(留存收益表):留存收益表展示了公司在一定期间内的净利润和分红情况。
4. Statement of Changes in Equity(权益变动表):权益变动表展示了公司在一段时间内所有者权益的变化情况,包括净利润、股东投资等。
三、审计和税务1. Audit(审计):审计是对公司财务报表和财务记录的全面审核和检查。
2. Taxation(税务):税务是指涉及支付税款和申报纳税义务的活动,包括个人所得税、企业所得税等。
3. Tax Return(纳税申报表):纳税申报表是个人或企业向税务机关报告收入和纳税情况的文件。
国际会计期末复习资料复习资料一、名词汉译英(本大题共5道小题,每小题1分,共5分)1、融资活动2、投资活动3、公认会计原则4、证券交易委员会5、国际财务报告准则6、国际会计准则理事会7、公允反映8、法律遵循9、资产负债表10、经济合作与发展组织二、英译汉(本大题共3道小题,每小题10分,共30分)1.Accounting entails several broad processes : measurement , disclosure and auditing . Measurement is the process of identifying , categorizing , and quantifying economic activities or transactions . These measurements provide insights into the profitability of a firm's operations and the strength of its financial position . Disclosure is the process by which accounting measurements are communicated to their intended users . This area focuses on such issues as what is to be reported , when , by what means , and to whom . Auditing is the process by which specialized accounting professionals(auditors) attest to the reliability of the measurement and communication process . Whereas internal auditors are company employees who answer to management , external auditors are nonemployees who are responsible for attesting that the company's financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted standards .2. Accounting in common law countries is characterized as oriented toward "fair presentation" , transparency and full disclosure and a separation between financial and tax accounting . Stock markets dominate as a source of finance , and financial reporting is aimed at the information needs of outside investors . Setting accounting standards tends to be a private sector activity , and the accounting profession plays an important role .3、Accounting in code law countries is characterized as legalistic in orientation , opaque with low disclosure , and an alignment between financial and tax accounting . Banks or governments ("insiders") dominate as a source of finance , and financial reporting is aimed at creditor protection . Setting accounting standards tends to be a public sector activity , with relatively less influence by the accounting profession .4、Accounting standards setting normally involves a combination of private- and public-sector groups . The private sector includes the accounting profession and other groups affected by the financial reporting process , such as users and preparers of financial statements and employees . The public sector includes such agencies as tax authorities , government agencies responsible for commercial law , and securities commissions . Stock exchanges may influence the process and may be in either the private or public sector , depending on the country . The roles and influence of these groups in setting accounting standard differ from country to country . These differences help explain why standards vary around the world .5.The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed in the wake of numerous corporate and accounting scandals, such as Enron and WorldCom. The act limits the services that audit firms can offerclients and prohibits auditors from offering certain nonaudit services to audit clients. It also requires that lead audit partners rotate off audits every five years. Section 302 of the act requires a company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer to certify each quarterly and annual report. Section 404 requires manage ment’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting, along with a related report by the independent auditor.6、Briefly, individualism is a preference for a loosely knit social fabric over an interdependent, tightly knit fabric. Power distance is the extent to which hierarchy and an unequal distribution of power in institutions and organizations are accepted. Uncertainty avoidance is the degree to which society is uncomfortable with ambiguity and an uncertain future. Masculinity is the extent to which gender roles are differentiated and performance and visible achievement are emphasized over relationships and caring.三、简答题(本大题共3道小题,每小题15分,共45分)1、对会计体系进行分类的目的是什么?2、为什么说国家层面上的许多会计差别已经越来越模糊不清?3、简述处理会计、披露和审计准则国际差异的方法有哪些,并分别进行简要评价。
财会专业英语第一篇:财会专业英语四川大学锦城学院会计英语期末复习资料《财会专业英语》期末复习资料整理一、专业词汇1.提存(withdrawal)2.原材料(raw material)3.过账(posting)4.结账(closing entries)5.折旧(depreciation)6.凭证(voucher)7.原始凭证(original voucher/source voucher)8.分类账(ledger)9.商业票据(commercial bill)10.手续费(service charge)11.在途存款(deposit in transit)12.注销(write off)13.期票(promissory note)14.预收账款(advance from customers)15.预收收入(unearned revenue)16.应收账款(accounts receivables)17.应付账款(accounts payable)18.预付账款(accounts prepaid)19.流动性(liquidity)20.内部控制(internal control)21.营运资本(Working capital)22.备用金(petty cash)23.日记账(journal)24.复式记账(double-entry system)25.流动比率(current ratio)26.负债比率(debt ratio)27.资产周转率(asset turnover)28.应收账款周转率(accounts receivable turnover)29.存货周转率(inventory turnover)30.留存收益(retained earnings)31.或有负债(contingent liability)32.或有资产(contingent asset)33.国库券(treasury bills)34.利润表(income statement)35.资产负债表(balance sheet)36.现金流量表(cash flow statement)二、翻译1.Accounting is an information system of interpreting, recording, measuring, classifying, summarizing, reporting and describing business economic activities with monetary unit as its main criterion.The accounting information is primarily supplied to owners, managers and investors of every business, and other users to assist in the decision-making process.Therefore, accounting is also called “the language of business”.会计是一个翻译、记录、计量、认定、总结、报告和用现金作为主要标准来衡量企业经济活动的信息系统。
会计英语单元题第一章Answer of these questions appears at the end of lesson cases.1.Which of the following statements is false?____A____.A.The partnership form of business organization protects the personal assets ofthe owners from creditors of the businessB. A proprietorship has a single ownerC.Accounting is the information system that measures business activities,processes that information into reports, and communicates the results to decision makersD.The FASB determines how accounting is practiced in the United States2.The primary objective of financial reporting is _______C_.A.to present information in an ethical mannerB.to provide information to the federal governmentC.to provide information useful for investment and lending decisionsD.to provide information useful to managers in making daily decisions3.The principle or concept that holds that an entity will remain in operation for theforeseeable future is the_____A____.A.going-concern conceptB.stable-monetary-unit conceptC.reliability principleD.cost principle4.Which of the following statements is true?___B_____.A.Revenues are assets because they represent economic benefitsB.Assets are economic resources that are expected to benefit future periodsC.The accounting equation can be stated as Assets +Liabilities =Owner’s EquityD.Liabilities are economic obligations to insiders5.Aftin Co. performed services on account. When Aftin collects the accountreceivable, ____B____.A.assets increaseB.assets do not changeC.owner’s equity decreasesD.liabilities decrease6.Which of the following transactions would not affect ower’s equity?___A_____.A.Payment of an account payableB.Payment of salary expenseC.Service provided on accountD.Withdrawal of cash by owner7.An income statement reports___D______.A.The assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a patticular dateB.the change in the owner’s capital during the periodC.the cash receipts and cash payments during the periodD.the difference between revenues and expenses during the period8. If assets increase $80000 during the period and owner’s equity decreases $16000during the period, liabilities must have___B______.A. increased $64000B. increased $96000C. decreased $64000 \D. decreased $960009.The following information about the assets and liabilities at the end of 20*1 and 20*2 is given below:20*1 20*2Assets $75000 $90000Liabilities 36000 45000If net income was $15000 and there were no withdrawals, how much did the owner invest____A___.A.$ 4500B.$ 6000C.$ 45000D.$ 4350010.The amount of net income shown on the income statement also appears on the ______C__.A. statement of financial positionB. balance sheetC. statement of owner’s equityD. statement of cash flows第二章1.Which of these is (are) an example of an asset account? ___C___A.Service RevenueB.WithdrawalsC.SuppliesD.All of the above2.Traylor Company paid $ 2 850 on account. The effect of this transaction on theaccounting equation is to __D___.A.Decrease assets and decrease owner’s equityB.Increase liabilities and decrease owner’s equityC.Have no effect on total assetsD.Decrease assets and decrease liabilities3.Which of these statements is false? __A____.A.Increase in assets and increase in revenues are recorded with a debitB.Increase in liabilities and increases in owner’s equity are recorded with acreditC.Increase in both assets and withdrawals are recorded with a debitD.Decreases in liabilities and increases in expenses are recorded with a debit4.Not Payable has a normal beginning balance of $ 30 000. During the period, newborrowings total $ 63 000 and the ending balance in Notes Payable is $ 41 000.Determine the payments on loans during the period. __B___.A.$ 74 000B.$ 52 000C.$ 134 000D.Cannot be determined from the information given5.Which of these statements is not correct? __C___.A.The account is a basic summary device used in accountingB. A business transaction is recorded first in the journal and then posted to deledgerC.The ledger is a chronological listing of all transactionsD.The debit entry is recorded first in a journal entry , then the credit entry6.Which of these accounts has a normal debit balance? ___D___.A.Rent ExpenseB.WithdrawalsC.Service RevenueD.Both A and B have a normal debit balance7.The journal entry to record the collection of $ 890 from a customer on account is___B___.A. Accounts Payable 890Cash 890B. Cash 890Account Receivable 890C. Cash 890Accounts Payable 890D. Cash 890Service Revenue 8908.The ending Cash account balance is $ 57 600. During the period, cash receiptsequal $ 124 300. If the cash payments during the period total $ 135 100, then the beginning Cash amount must have __A____.A.$ 68 400B.$ 46 800C.$ 181 900D.Cannot be determined from the information givene the following selected information for the Alecia Company to calculate thecorrect credit column total for a trial balance ___C___.Accounts receivable $ 7 200Accounts payable 6 900Building 179 400Cash 15 800Capital 64 000Insurance expense 6 500Salary expense 56 100Salary payable 3 600Service revenue 190 500A.$ 201 000B.$ 137 100C.$ 265 000D.$ 74 50010.Which of the following statements is correct? ____D___.A.The chart of accounts is a list of all accounts with their balancesB.The trial balance is a list of all accounts with their balances, divided as debitor creditC.The ledger is maintained in chart-of-accounts orderD.Both B and C are correct第三章1.When should revenue be recorded under the accrual-basis and cash-basis ofaccounting? ____D___Accrual-Basis Cash-BasisA.When received When the service is performedB.When the service is performed When the customer is billedC.When the customer is billed When receivedD.When the service is performed When received2.During 20*4, Bustamante Co. incurred salary expense of $240,000.Begining andending Salary Payable was $4,000 and $ 8,000 , respectively. In 20*4,Bustamante paid salaries of ____C___A.$ 248,000B.$ 240,000C.$ 236,000D.$244,0003.During 20*4, Bustamante received $ 600,000 for service revenue. Bustamante hasnot received $ 30,000 for service already performed in 20*4, Bustamante also invested $ 20,000 into the business. Bustamante should report service revenue for 20*4 of ____D___A.$ 550,000B.$570,000C.$580,000D.$630,0004.Recording an expense when it is paid instead of when incurred is a violation of____C___A.The matching principleB.The time period conceptC.The reliability conceptD.The revenue principle5.On July 31, $3,600 is paid for a one-year insurance policy. On December 31,theadjusting entry for prepaid insurance would include ____C___A.a debit to Insurance Expense, $ 3,600B.a credit to Prepaid Insurance, $ 3,600C.a debit to Insurance Expense, $ 1,500D.a credit to Prepaid Insurance, $ 1,5006. Failure to record an adjusting entry for an accrued expense , will result in the following____B___Liabilities Net IncomeA. no effect understateB. understate overstateC. overstate understateD. understate no effect7. An adjusting entry could contain all of the following except___B___A. a debit to Unearned RevenueB. a credit to CashC. a debit to Interest ReceivableD. a credit to Salary Payable8. The 20*3 income statement showed Rend Expense of $ 6,100. The related balance sheet account, Prepaid Rent, had a beginning balance of $ 1,400 and a ending balance of $ 1,200. The amount of cash paid for rent during 20*3 is (D )A. $ 6,100B. $ 1,200C. $ 6,300D. $ 5,900Exhibit 3-2Lemon Car RentalTrial BalanceDecember 31, 20x4Account Debit CreditCash $7,450Prepaid insurance1,600Equipment19,000Accumulated depreciation$4,200 Accounts payable 5,000Lemon , capital 15,600 Withdrawals6,000Rental revenue 23,400 Insurance expense7,000Salary expense4,000Repair expense3,150Total $48,200 $48,200 Adjusting entries include(1)Prepaid insurance used1,600(2)Depreciation1,3002,9009. Refer to Exhibit 3-2. The credit column of the adjusted trial balance should total ___C___A. $ 45,300B. $ 49,300C. $ 49,500D. $ 51,10010. Refer to Exhibit 3-2.Assume the net income is $ 8,000. The ending balance of Lemon, Capital should be ___A__A. $ 17,600B. $ 15,600C $ 13,600D. $ 2,000第四章1.which of the following statements best describes the purpose of internal control ? __C____A. To provide assurance that the entire business operates in accordance with management ’s plans and policiesB To prevent fraudC. To ensure that expenses and cash outlays are held to a minimumD. To provide adequate subdivision of duties within the organizationThe Data Co. has asked you to assist in the preparation of a bank reconciliation at the end of July. Answer questions 2-4 using the following code letters to indicate how the item described would be reported on the bank reconciliation.a.Add to the book balanceb.Add to the bank balancec.Deduct from the bank balanced.Deduct from the book balancee.Dose not belong to the bank reconciliation2. Note and interest collected by the bank of the company ,$500(plus $25 interest).____A__3. Deposit in transit ,$400___B___4. Check No.662 for which should have been written for $730 was incorrectly recorded by the bank as $370.____C__.5 If a bank reconciliation include an NSF check for $45, the journal entry to record this reconciliation item would include ___A___.A.credit to CashB.debit to CashC.credit to Accounts ReceivableD.no entry is required6. All of the following are controls over cash received in a store except ____C___.A. the clerk should have access to the cash register tape to make corrections when necessaryB. the customer should be able to see the amounts entered into the registerC it should be a requirement that a receipt be given to the customerD. the cash drawer should open only when the sale clerk enters an amount on the keys7. Which of the following statements related to receivables is true ? ___C___A. On the balance sheet , accounts receivable are usually reported as total accounts receivable plus the allowance for uncollectible accountsB A dishonored notes receivable should be shown as a current liabilityC. When a notes receivable is not paid at maturity, the principal plus any interest due should be charged back to the customer’s accounts receivableD When a customer overpays his accounts receivable ,the resulting balance should be properly shown among the long-term (noncurrent) assets on the balance sheet8. Cox Company began the month of July with a balance in Accounts Receivable of $51600.During July , Cox reported cash sales of $50000, credit sales on account of $228000, collections from customers on account , $201400 , and write-offs of $750.Uncollectibe-Account expense for July was estimated to be 1% of credit sales . The balance in Account Receivable on July 31 is ___A____.A. $ 77450B $ 75170C. $ 75920D $ 80550Exhibit 4-1Carrington Crop. reported the following selected data for 20*1Accounts receivable (1/1)35000 Inventory (1/1)67000Accounts receivable (12/31)28000 Inventory(12/31)68100Net sales 310250 Prepaid expenses300Cash 27500 CurrentIiabilities973009. Refer to Exhibit 4-1. Compute days’ sales in receivable ( 365 / net sales / average accounts receivable ).___D___.A. 41 daysB. 11 daysC. 33 daysD. 37 days10. Refer to Exhibit 4-1. Compute the acid-test ratio ___B____.A. 0.31B 0.57C. 0.13D. 0.27第五章1.The weighted average for the year inventory cost flow methostd is applicable towhich of the following inventory systems? ___B____.Periodic PerpertualA. Yes YesB. Yes NoC. No YesD. No No2.The LIFO inventory cost flow method may be applied to which of the following inventory systems? ___C____.Periodic PerpertualA. No NoB. No YesC. Yes YesD. Yes No3.Crow Company bagan a year and purchased merchandise as follows:Jan.1 Beginning inventory 40 units @ $ 17.00Feb.4 Purchased 80 units @ $ 16.00May.12 Purchased 80 units @ $ 16.50Aug.9 Purchased 60 units @ $ 17.50Nov.23 Purchased 100 units @ $ 18.00The company uses a periodic inventory system and the ending inventory consists of 60 units ,20 from each of the last three purchases. Determine the ending inventory assuming costs are assigned on a weighted-average basis. ___D____A.$1000.00C.$1040.00C.$1080.00D.$1022.004.A Company uses a periodic inventory system and made an error at the end of year I that caused its year I ending inventory to be understated by $ 5000.What effect does this error have on the company’s financial statements? ___A___ income is understated;assets are understated income is understated;assets are overstated income is overstated;assets are understated income is overstated;assets are overstated5.ABC Company estimates the cost of its physical on June 30,20*2 for use in an interim financial statement.The rate of markup on cost is 25%.The following account balances are available:Inventory,March 31,20*2 $150000Purchases 86000Purchases returns 4000Sales during the second quarter of 20*2 190000The estimate of the cost of the inventory on June 30 would be ___C____.A.$80000B.$88000C.$89500D.$1845006.Which of the following factors would not be considered in the selection of LIFO as an inventory costing method? ___C____.A.Tax benbefitsB.MatchingC.Physical flowD.Improved cash flow7.Which of the following methods of inventory valuation is allowable at interim dates but not at year-eng? __B____A.Weighted averageB.Estimated gross profit ratesC.Retail methodD.Specific identication8.Dart Company’s accounting records indicated the following information: Inventory,1/ 1/20*2 $ 500000Purchases during 20*2 2500000Sales during 20*2 3200000A physical inventory taken on December 31,20*2,resulted in an ending inventory of $ 575000.Dart’s gross profit on sales has remained constant at 25% in recent years.Dart suspects some inventory may have been taken by a new employee.At December 31,20*2,what is the estimated cost of missing inventory? __A____A.$ 25000B.$ 100000C.$ 175000D.$ 2250009.Which of the following is not affected by the inventory valuation method used by a business? __C____A.Amounts owed for income taxesB.Cost of merchandise soldC.Amounts paid to acquire merchandise income of the business10.Under the retail inventory method,freight-in would be included in the calculation of the goods available for sale for which of the following? __C____Cost RetailA. No NoB. No YesC. Yes NoD. Yes Yes会计英语业务题1.The following selected transactions were completed by Castell Delivery SeeviceduringNovember :(1) Received cash from owner as additional investment , $20 000(2) Paid advertising expense , $ 520(3) Purchased supplies of gas and oil for cash $ 780(4) Received cash from cash customers , $ 1 500(5) Charged customers for delivery services on account , $ 2 100(6) Paid creditors on account , $ 470(7) Paid rent for November , $ 1 000(8) Received cash from customers on account , $ 1 810(9) Paid cash to owner for personal use , $ 900(10) Determined by taking an inventory that $ 650 of supplies of gas and oil hadbeen used during the monthIndicate the effect of each transactions on the accounting equation by listing the numbers identifying the transactions , (1) through (10) ,in a vertical column , and inserting at the right of each number the appropriate letter from the following list :(a)Increase in one asset , decrease in another asset(b)Increase in an asset , increase in a liability(c)Increase in an asset , increase in capital(d)Decrease in an asset , decrease in a liability(e)Decrease in an asset , decrease in capital2.Prepare the following columnar form . Then enter the word debit or credit in eachof the last three columns to indicate the action necessary to increase the account , to indicate the action necessary to decrease the account , and to show the normal balance of the account .Kind of Account Increase Decrease Normal Balance Asset LiabilityOwner's capitalOwner's withdrawalsRevenue Expense 3.Ora Company’s two employees each earn $ 90 per day for a four day week thatbegains on Monday and ends on Thursday . They were paid for the week ended Thursday , December 27 and both worked a full day on Monday , December 31 .January 1 of the next year was an unpaid holiday ,but the employees all worked on Wednesday and Thursday , Journalize the year-end adjusting entry to record the accrued wages and the entry to pay the employees on January 3 .4. Botello Company began operations on January 1,20×2. During the next two years , the company completed a number of transactions involving credit sales, accounts receivable collections ,and bad debts. These transactions are summarized as follows : 20×2a . Sold merchandise on credit for $54 500, terms n/60.b. Wrote off uncollectible accounts receivable in the amount of $850.c. Received cash of $45100 in payment of outstanding accounts receivable.d. In adjusting the accounts on December 31 , concluded that 2% of the outstandingaccounts receivable would become uncollectible .20×3e. Sold merchandise on credit for $ 67 800, terms n/60.f. Wrote off uncollectible accounts receivable in the amount of $1280.g. Received cash of $65 900 in payment of outstanding accounts receivable , Inadjusting the accounts on December 31 , concluded that 2% of the outstanding accounts receivable would become uncollectibleRequired:Prepare general journal entries to record the 20×2 and 20×3 summarized transactions of Botello Company and the adjusting entries to record bad debts expense at the end of each year,5. The following information is available for Carson ,Inc. for 20×2:Freight-in $20 000Purchase returns 70 000Selling expenses 200 000Ending inventory80 000The cost of goods sold is equal to 600 percent of selling expenses.:Required:Calculate the cost of goods available for sale.6.The accounting records of Classic Stores provides the following information for 20×2Beginning inventory $120 000 Purchases 790 000 Transportation-in 45 000Purchases discounts 15 000 Purchases returns and allowances 10 000 Ending inventory 130 000 Requireda.Calculate the inventory turnover ratio for 20×2 .b. If asked by management, how would you interpret the ratio that you calculated?1.posting2.revenues3.cash flow statement4.GAAPs5.chart of accounts6.debit and credit rules7. accrual accounting8. depreciation9. trial balance10.retailers11.perpetual inventory system12.liquidity1.Please state the types of accountants.2.What are the transaction recorded using debits?3.What are the steps in closing?4. Please tell us what about vouchers.5.How to account for sales using net method?6.What are the objectives of cash management?Answers1.2.3.4.5.6.In the double-entry accounting system, every transaction is recorded by equal dollar amounts of debits and credits.7.8.9.10.11.12.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.。
期期末测试题Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 。
1。
entity concept 主题概念2。
depreciation折旧3。
double entry system 4.inventories5。
stable monetary unit6。
opening balance7.current asset 8.financial report9.prepaid expense 10。
internal control11。
cash flow statement 12.cash basis13。
tangible fixed asset 14。
managerial accounting15。
current liability 16.internal control17。
sales return and allowance 18.financial position19。
balance sheet 20.direct write—off methodⅡ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 。
1. Accounting is often described as an information system。
It is the system that measures business activities,processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers。
2. The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors。
Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies,employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups,labor unions,other companies,and academic researchers。
2012春本科英语1复习资料第一部分交际用语1.—-- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?__C__A. Sorry, you can’t B。
No, you can’tC。
sorry, he is busy at the moment2。
-—- What kind of TV program do you like best?__A__A。
It’s hard to say, actuallyB. I only watch them at weekendC. I’m too busy to say3.-—— Oh, sorry to bother you.__C__A。
Oh, I don’t know B。
No, you can’t C. That’s okay4.-—- Can you turn down the radio, please?__A__A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive me C。
I’ll keep it down next time 5。
—-— Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?__C__A。
That’s fine, thank youB。
Yes, please C. Of course not6.-—- Hello, could I speak to Don please?__B__A。
Who are you B。
Who's speaking C。
Are you Jane 7.——- May I know your address?__A__A。
Sure. Here you are B。
I have no ideaC。
It’s far from here8.—-— How's the movie? Interesting? BA. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from。
精品文档期期末测试题Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese .1. entity concept 主题概念2.depreciation折旧3. double entry system4.inventories5. stable monetary unit6.opening balance7.current asset 8.financial report9.prepaid expense 10.internal control11.cash flow statement 12.cash basis13.tangible fixed asset 14.managerial accounting15. current liability 16.internal control17.sales return and allowance 18.financial position19.balance sheet 20.direct write-off methodⅡ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese .1. Accounting is often described as an information system. It is the systemthat measures business activities, processes into reports and communicatesthese findings to decision makers.The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors. 2. Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies,employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, othercompanies, and academic researchers.There are two sources of assets. One is liabilities and the other is 3.owner's equity. Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from pasttransactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer oruse of assets or services in the future.资产有两个来源,一个是负债,另一个是所有者权益。
《会计英语》复习资料 二、单项选择(红字为正确答案):
Financial reports are used by d. all of the above
1. For accounting purposes, the business entity should be considered separate from its owners if the entity is( ) d. all of the above
2. Which of the following best describes accounting? b. is an information system that provides reports to stakeholders
3. Using accrual accounting, expenses are recorded and reported only a. when they are incurred, whether or not cash is paid
4. The measurement bases exclude( ) c. Sale price
5. Debts owed by a business are referred to as( ) d. liabilities
6. Which of the following financial statements reports information as of a specific date? c. balance sheet
7. Cash investments made by the owner to the business are reported on the statement of cash flows in the a. financing activities section
8. The accounting equation may be expressed as d. Assets - Liabilities = Owner's Equity
9. Which of the following groups of accounts have a normal credit balance? a. revenues, liabilities, capital
10. Which of the following groups of accounts have a normal debit balance? d. assets, expenses
11. Which of the following types of accounts have a normal credit balance? c. revenues and liabilities
12. In the accounting cycle, the last step is( ) a. preparing a post-closing trial balance
13. Which of the following should not be considered cash by an accountant? c. postage stamps
14. A bank reconciliation should be prepared periodically because ( ) 2 / 20
c. any differences between the depositor's records and the bank's records should be determined, and any errors made by either party should be discovered and corrected
15. The amount of the outstanding checks is included on the bank reconciliation as a(n) ( ) c. deduction from the balance per bank statement
16. The asset created by a business when it makes a sale on account is termed c. accounts receivable
17. What is the type of account and normal balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts? a. Contra asset, credit
18. The term "inventory" indicates ( ) d. both A and B 19. Merchandise inventory at the end of the year was understated. Which of the following statements correctly states the effect of the error? a. net income is understated 20.Merchandise inventory at the end of the year is overstated. Which of the following statements correctly states the effect of the error? b. owner's equity is overstated 21.The inventory method that assigns the most recent costs to cost of good sold is b. LIFO 22.Under which method of cost flows is the inventory assumed to be composed of the most recent costs? b. first-in, first-out 23. When the perpetual inventory system is used, the inventory sold is debited to ( ) b. cost of merchandise sold 24.All of the following below are needed for the calculation of depreciation except d. book value
25. A characteristic of a fixed asset is that it is b. used in the operations of a business 26. Accumulated Depreciation ( ) c. is a contra asset account 27. The two methods of accounting for investments in stock are the cost method and the ( ) b. equity method
28. A capital expenditure results in a debit to ( ) d. an asset account 29. Current liabilities are( ) d. due and payable within one year 30. The debt created by a business when it makes a purchase on account is referred to as an b. account payable 31. Notes may be issued ( ) d. all of the above
32.The cost of a product warranty should be included as an expense in the 3 / 20
c. period of the sale of the product 33. If the market rate of interest is 8%, the price of 6% bonds paying interest semiannually with a face value of $100,000 will be c. Less than $100,000 34. The interest rate specified in the bond indenture is called the ( ) b. contract rate 35. When the corporation issuing the bonds has the right to repurchase the bonds prior to the maturity date for a specific price, the bonds are d. callable bonds 36. When the market rate of interest on bonds is higher than the contract rate, the bonds will sell at d. a discount
37. One potential advantage of financing corporations through the use of bonds rather than common stock is c. the interest expense is deductible for tax purposes by the corporation
38. Characteristics of a corporation include ( ) d. shareholders who have limited liability
39. Stockholders' equity ( ) c. includes retained earnings and paid-in capital 40. The excess of issue price over par of common stock is termed a(n) ( ) d. premium 41. Cash dividends are usually not paid on which of the following? c. treasury stock