完形填空1
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完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)(1)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one 1 that made Lydia self-conscious(敏感):She was 2 . One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one of their favorite 3 : shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoketo Lydia in 4 language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时) stops when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the 5 across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't help but notice how often the boy would 6 over at her to watch her move her 7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy."Why must everyone stare at me?" Lydia asked her best friend, trying to 8 the boy's stare. "Doesn't he 9 that I am deaf? There is no need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very 10 or disabled. I 11 people who prejudge(预先判断)others!" Lydia had become quite 12 ...13 , the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his 14 . Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he 15 to Lydia casually and stared to 16 his hands as she had just moments before. "Excuse me, but I couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you. I'm 17 I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I 18 to get to "talk" to other 19 in here. I feel self-conscious and different, so I was 20 when I saw you. I thought maybe we could be friends." With that, the boy walked off the train.1. A. quality B. detail C. difference D. ability2. A. shy B. deaf C. smart D. selfish3. A. hobbies B. sports C. experiments D. exercises4. A. native B. written C. foreign D. sign5. A. train B. seat C. front D. back6. A. glanced B. called C. laughed D. pointed7. A. hands B. position C. baggage D. purse8. A. catch B. avoid C. disturb D. face9. A. remember B. care C. understand D. realize10. A. self-conscious B. attractive C. strange D. painful11. A. admire B. pity C. dislike D. appreciate12. A. shocked B. upset C. frightened D. worried13. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Directly14. A. school B. home C. stop D. store15. A. drove B. rushed C. announced D. headed16. A. move B. shake C. raise D. wave17. A. sorry B. surprised C. relieved D. frustrated18. A. agree B. promise C. expect D. continue19. A. tourists B. girls C. boys D. passengers20. A. curious B. determined C. sad D. excited【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物,由于这一缺陷而有些敏感;车上有位男孩一直往她这儿瞥,盯着她看,让她很生气和烦躁。
women and children. Many children like to play with model trains. With the model trains, they can build their own rails and ___20___ the wonderful world of trains.11.A.carry B.make C.show D.leave12.A.help B.expensive C.fast D.empty13.A.through B.among C.during D.above14.A.full B.dirty C.free D.busy15.A.sea B.farm C.ground D.garden16.A.water B.air C.forests D.mountains17.A.mend B.watch C.reach D.build18.A.cook B.eat C.find D.pick19.A.useful B.polite C.bad D.lucky20.A.hate B.are afraid of C.get on well with D.enjoy练习03The school music club is open at 4:00 p.m. Helena wants to ___21___ to the club, but she doesn’t want to go there alone. She wants to ask her friends to go to the ___22___ with her.Helena calls her friends, but they are very ___23___ now. What are they doing at this time? Mike is doing ___24___ homework in the classroom. It usually ___25___ him two hours to finish it. Paul is writing ___26___ email to his pen friend Gina, a(n) ___27___ girl from Australia. She usually gets first in tests. He is telling her ___28___ his school life. Lily likes music very much. ___29___! She is dancing with some of her classmates in the music room. They will have a___30___ contest next week. Alice is at home with her family. Her parents are ___31___ in the kitchen. Kate is helping her ___32___ with his English. Kate’s brother ___33___ does well in English tests. Jay is playing baseball with his sister. He likes playing baseball ___34___ . Helena is not happy ___35___ no one can go to the club with her.21.A.arrive B.join C.stop D.go22.A.show B.zoo C.club D.shop23.A.true B.busy C.beautiful D.lazy24.A.your B.my C.her D.his25.A.brings B.takes C.leaves D.feels26.A.a B.an C.the D./27.A.afraid B.important C.terrible D.smart28.A.for B.of C.about D.with29.A.Look B.See C.Sound D.Listen30.A.drawing B.singing C.dancing D.swimming31.A.making soup B.washing clothes C.taking a showerD.taking a walk 32.A.brother B.sister C.cousin D.parents33.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never34.A.reallyB.best C.well D.quickly35.A.and B.but C.or D.because练习04Dear Wu Bin,I’m getting really excited about your visit. I must say, life is really different here. English people do some very ___36___ things!In the UK, people drive on the ___37___. You have to remember this when you cross the road. In China, if you want a taxi, you can just put your ___38___ out. Well, here you must go to a special place and wait in line.___39___ is difficult on Sundays. The shops close early. It seems like you can’t buy___40___ after six o’clock in the evening.You asked about ___41___ in an English house. The most difficult thing is using a knife and fork. But you can use chopsticks if you want. I live with Mr and Mrs Johnson. They have a cat, a dog and two rabbits. Well, can you imagine (想象), the other day, all four ___42___ were running around in the kitchen?___43___ thing, people drink cold water all the day and they drink tea with milk! They don’t have ___44___ every meal like us Chinese and they put carpet (地毯) all over their houses.Life here is strange, ____45____ I’m enjoying it.Lots of love and see you soon.Yours, Li Ming36.A.small B.strange C.important D.helpful37.A.right B.left C.back D.front39.A.Shopping B.Playing C.Shop D.Play40.A.everythingB.anything C.nothing D.something41.A.visiting B.eating C.living D.studying42.A.cats B.dogs C.rabbits D.animals43.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.The other44.A.bread B.cake C.milk D.rice45.A.because B.if C.but D.so练习05The kite that got awayMum and Dad gave Ben a beautiful kite for his birthday. It was pink and orange, ___46___ a red tail. It had a long string (线) that around and around a white plastic ring. “Let’s go down to___47___ and fly it!” said Dad. “It’s a good day for flying a kite.”They ___48___ the kite down to the beach. “We will show you ___49___ .” Mum said to Ben. “Put your ___50___ in the plastic ring. Then the kite won’t blow away from you.” Ben put his arm in the ring and held onto the string. Dad held the kite up, ___51___ Ben started to run down the beach. Then Dad let go of the kite. Then kite went away up into the air. They all watched it. Ben was very pleased with ___52___ .“That’s looks like fun!” said Dad. “You can have turn now,” said Ben, as he pulled a kite down. “But please be ___53___ with it.” “OK,” said Dad, and he ran along the beach with the kite. Dad was ___54___ at the kite. He was not watching where he was going. Dad tripped (绊倒), and the string slipped (滑) out of his hand. The kite went flying away in the wind.“Oh, no!” cried Ben. “My new kite is gone! I will ____55____ get it back.” But when the kite fell down into the sea, Dad ran down the beach and right into the waves. He got the kite just in time. 46.A.of B.with C.has D.have47.A.the beach B.the sea C.the water D.the playground48.A.brought B.carried C.took D.fell49.A.how to do B.what to do C.when to do D.where to do50.A.foot B.leg C.hand D.arm51.A.and B.but C.or D.so53.A.happy B.kind C.careful D.excited54.A.looking around B.looking for C.looking down D.looking up 55.A.always B.often C.seldom D.Never练习06My name is Alice .I am an English girl. I am 12 years old .There are five__56__in my family. My father is a __57__. He can plays the drums and the piano very __58__ . My mother is a teacher.She __59__ English in a middle school. She is good with her students and they all like__60__very much.I am a middle school student.We have many __61__ in our school,I like the swimming club,the art club and the chess club.I am good __62__ playing chess, so I want to__63__ the chess club.My brother is fifteen.He is an active boy. He likes playing sports.He can play basketball __64__volleyball.He wants to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can __65__friends there. My sister is only five. She likes to draw and play games with me . She is very lovely. I like her very much.56.A.men B.women C.children D.people57.A.. musician B.uncle C.student D.classmate58.A.good B.well C.nice D.fine59.A.says B.speaks C.teaches D.talks60.A.she B.her C.he D.him61.A.centers B.shows C.clubs D.sports62.A.at B.with C.to D.for63.A.ask B.tell C.call D.join64.A.or B.but C.and D.so65.A.make B.play C.do D.need练习07When I had something difficult, I used to ask my mother _____66_____ help. But she always said, “Do it _____67_____, dear.” I was not _____68_____ at all. I thought she was the_____69_____ mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to _____70_____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not _____71_____ order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my_____72_____ to help me clean it, _____73_____ she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to _____74_____ my clothes and _____75_____ my room. I have to help my parents _____76_____. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything _____77_____, but I have learned _____78_____. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent(勤奋的). _____79_____ a great mother!A _____80_____ mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?66.A.for B.on C.with D.to67.A.myself B.me C.yourself D.you68.A.old B.glad C.thin D.sorry69.A.tallest B.most foolish C.laziest D.cleverest70.A.leave B.invite C.visit D.host71.A.on B.at C.in D.for72.A.mother B.fatherC.brother D.parents73.A.or B.when C.but D.so74.A.wash B.lead C.knock D.do75.A.do B.clean C.make D.wash76.A.do housework B.go swimming C.go camping D.do washing 77.A.good B.right C.well D.little78.A.on show B.by mistake C.a lot D.by accident79.A.Which B.What C.Who D.When80.A.young B.good C.happy D.lazy练习08Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be___81___. The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, ___82___ that's not always the case.Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't ___83___ , but I would go with him, only because he ___84___ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. ___85___ else would I get up so early?So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the ___86___ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I ___87___ him, down small streets and over littlebridges.After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have no idea. "I immediately felt a bit ___88___, but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lost!", I told him to___89___ his map or phone. He said, "I only brought the ____90____. Come on, let’s get more lost!" He laughed again.His laughter ____91____ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open.I began to ____92____ that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.____93____, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担心地), "Where have you been?" I said with a big ____94____, "We got lost!" These days we ____95____ get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.81.A.alone B.lost C.afraidD.silent82.A.or B.so C.but D.and83.A.worried B.touched C.satisfied D.interested84.A.expected B.realized C.remembered D.promised85.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where86.A.modern B.noisy C.empty D.bright87.A.left B.invited C.guided D.followed88.A.scared B.hurt C.hungry D.tired89.A.pick up B.think of C.take out D.pay for90.A.map B.bowl C.phone D.camera91.A.savedB.relaxed C.stopped D.warned92.A.doubt B.forget C.imagine D.regret93.A.Finally B.Recently C.Certainly D.Suddenly94.A.surprise B.shame C.smile D.fear95.A.hardly B.often C.nearly D.always参考答案1--10AADDC BBAAD 11--20ACADC ADBAD 21--30DCBDB BDCAC 31--40AADBD BBBAB 41--50BDADC BABBD 51--60ABCDD DABCB 61--70CADCA ACBCB 71--80CACAB ACCBB 81--90BCDDB CDACD 91--95BBACA。
英语完形填空测试题及答案(1)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts(专家)say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images (形象)of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(画廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions(观点)in their works. Advertising(广告)companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out4. A. as B. after C. before D. while5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式,它正在快速的在全世界传播。
一、完形填空1.完形填空Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."1. A. is B. are C. was2. A. On B. In C. At3. A. another B. the others C. the other4. A. take B. takes C. took5. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of6. A. him B. himself C. he【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。
完形填空(一)解题方法之上下文呼应法在完形填空试题中,某词常常以原词、该词的同义词或近义词等形式重现在语篇中。
词汇复现使得语篇中的句子相互衔接,从而构成一个完整的有机整体。
因此,当有些空格根据所在句的上下文语境一时无法作出正确选择时,考生要特别注意上下文中的相关词语,尤其注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语。
1. 注意上下文的信息提示:信息提示出现在前文时,可以直接根据前文的信息提示确定答案;信息提示出现在后文时,考生应该先把此空暂时搁置,在理解了后文意义之后再确定答案。
2.36 , it was the same score.weHe gotI of49Interestingly, Michael then 50 another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had 51 the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of points. A result like that was supposed to be 52 .Children often do as 53 as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, 54 of them. That is, tell a child he is “55 ,” and he may play the role of a foolish child.36. A. joy B. surprise C. dislike D. disappointment37. A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully38. A. student B. son C. friend D. doctor39. A. argued B. realized C. decided D. understood40. A. joke B. mistake C. warning D. wonder41. A. specially B. strictly C. naturally D. carefully42. A. poor B. good C. average D. standard43. A. in B. about C. of D. for44. A. visited B. chose C. passed D. entered45. A. allowed B. described C. required D. offered46. A. missed B. held C. delayed D. attended47. A. high B. same C. low D. different48. A. curiously B. eagerly C. calmly D. jokingly49. A. faith B. interest C. pride D. delight50. A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. prepared forof)’tgroups, educators and kids across the country.But I consider the boot camp my first real 53 , and my life is still guided by the 54 lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to 55 it.36. A. provided B. got C. made D. bought37. A. while B. but C. so D. or38. A. about B. with C. for D. of39. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself40. A. pay B. find C. produce D. afford41. A. came B. returned C. escaped D. graduated42. A. drills B. tasks C. exercises D. reports43. A. included B. asked C. required D. met44. A. matter B. mean C. exist D. work45. A. good B. boss C. rest D. right46. A. out B. on C. away D. off47. A. took B. hated C. enjoyed D. did48. A. ended B. began C. continued D. held49. A. charge B. situation C. position D. choice50. A. lessons B. meeting C. training D. separation51. A. Long before B. Before long C. As usual D. Once againof1.A. seat B. condition C. petrol D. passenger2.A. listen to B. find C. follow D. insist on3.A. society B. school C. group D. highway4.A. glad B. required C. made D. anxious5.A. broken B. outdoor C. good D. continuous6.A. large B. high C. limited D. expected7.A. speedily B. slowly C. orderly D. willingly8.A. Doing B. Acting C. Going D. Working9.A. persuading B. getting C. interrupting D. refusing10.A. notice B. attention C. signs D. regards11.A. dangerous B. worthy C. unfit D. troublesome12.A. if B. when C. unless D. because13.A. dare B. need C. may D. should14.A. think B. discover C. prove D. look15.A. signs B. roads C. posters D. people16.A. possible B. soon C. much D. hard17.A. money B. luck C. time D. trust18.A. In B. With C. About D. On19.A. Therefore B. But C. And D. The20.A. it B. he C. they D. you讲义参考答案实战训练一答案:36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.D实战训练二答案:36.A 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.D41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.A46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D51.B 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B课后拓展练习答案:1-5 BCABD 6-10BABCB 11-15ACDBA 16-20BCDBC语篇解读:本文把人们应如何把握好自己的人生跟在公路上开车做了巧妙对比,生动形象,浅显易懂。
完形填空(一)Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and in my twenties, when my 1 was more manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension ) . 6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 7 . I decided that I would consider8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 14 . "This means a lot to you, doesn't it?" he said. "Come with me."He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said, "I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and I'll record them for you. That should get you started."I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.1.A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness2.A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared3.A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Surprisingly4.A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile5.A.add up to B.make up for C.get rid of D.take advantage of6.A.If B.As C.Though D.Before7.A.movements B.conditions C.choices D.positions8.A.reaching out B.living up C.getting on D.going back9.A.recognized B.interviewed C.found D.invited10.A.money B.time C.energy D.knowledge11.A.thus B.once C.seldom D.often12.A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.formerly13.A.job B.family C.idea D.offer14.A.face B.view C.look D.sight15.A.over B.along C.towards D.through16.A.unhappily B.lovingly C.pitifully D.gratefully17.A.pick B.turn C.role D.step18.A.had to cry B.ought to cry C.should have cried D.could have cried19.A.more B.the ones C.few D.the rest20.A.courage B.devotion C.kindness D.trustI live in the northern suburb of San Francisco, where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. I still remember how 1 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. 2 at night,with music calming me down,I was filled with joy and 3 in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of my hugging my 4and sent it to my family in China. I 5 my car! Sometimes she was my only 6 in lonely nights.7 , as time went by,that excitement wore off, and I 9 driving. So I joined the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. On a walking day, I said 9 to a neighbor named June,who was watering her flowers. She 10 my greetings and asked,“What happened to your hair?” I touched my hair and 11 what might have gone wrong. Seeing the confusion(困惑) on my face,she then realized that she’d made a 12 . She walked across the street and said, “You sounded so 13 that I thought you were Mike. ” We both laughed.I 14 the new neighbor next door,and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a (n) 15 day一working all day in front of a computer. I 16 at everyone passing by me.I walked to the streets I 17 wouldn’t pass through if I drove my car, and 18 a tinyfree library on the sidewalk. I began to 19 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely new town I 20 so little about! I'm grateful for the 21-day Challenge. Mindful Walking Challenge.1.A.disappointed B.calm C.excited D.shy2.A.Running B.Traveling C.Walking D.Driving3.A.worry B.independence C.doubt D.fear4.A.car B.kid C.house D.neighbor5.A.fixed B.improved C.loved D.missed6.A.partner B.dream C.plan D.hope7.A.So B.Yet C.Meanwhile D.Instead8.A.suggested B.kept C.enjoyed D.hated9.A.yes B.sorry C.hello D.thanks10.A.returned B.ignored C.forgot D.refused11.A.understood B.realized C.answered D.wondered12.A.decision B.guess C.mistake D.deal13.A.friendly B.humorous C.strange D.brave14.A.played with B.looked for C.depended on D.talked to15.A.special B.tiring C.interesting D.importantughed B.smiled C.pointed D.shouted17.A.partly B.really C.normally tely18.A.discovered B.examined C.built D.learnt19.A.check B.study C.see D.question20.A.hear B.know C.talk D.thinkI live in an apartment building in a planned community, including private roads. I have lived in this 1 of mostly professionals and retirees(退休者) for over three years,but I had met only a few of my 2 .After the 3 had stopped falling, we were left to care for 4 because the city and state services didn’t work.I went out to the parking lot to dig out my and my girlfriend’s 5 . I took a large metal piece of my desk to 6 as a shovel(锹). After about 30 minutes of 7 , some of the neighbors 8 with snow shovels and told me if I helped them, they would 9 me. I agreed and we dug out each others’ cars. The streets were 10 due to a state of emergency declared by the governor, so we had nowhere to go.As I said, I only know my immediate neighbor,one who is elderly. But we all (we were 10 guys,all together,in the beginning) put our 11 together and figured out who was too 12 or too ill to dig themselves 13 and went about,as a team,helping them. 14 the day went on, more and more people 15 us, men and women. We became an army of snow 16 , our only motivation was concern for the people who were 17 and our growing friendship.Everyone was concerned for each other. Someone asked me if I had enough 18 to get by. It was typical of the spirit of the day. I 19 a lot of friends that day and we are planning a party to be held at the club house in theKindness and 20 for others has countless rewards!1.A.hometown B.building munity D.country2.A.friends B.neighbors C.workmates D.classmates3.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.hail(雹子)4.A.how B.that C.when D.ourselves5.A.wheelchairs B.trolleybus C.cars D.coaches6.A.work e C.look on D.think of7.A.digging B.burying C.working D.walking8.A.kept out B.came out C.broke out D.took out9.A.make B.offer C.help D.provide10.A.kept B.locked C.trapped D.closed11.A.feet B.hands C.heads D.shovels12.A.young B.old C.unhealthy D.unconfident13.A.out B.up C.into D.for14.A.With B.As C.While D.Although15.A.fell B.saw C.digged D.joined16.A.diggers B.supporters C.chatters D.helpers17.A.struck B.stuck C.beat D.pressed18.A.meat B.drink C.water D.food19.A.trusted B.had C.made D.gave20.A.concern B.confidence C.happiness D.helpAt 10 am, I was sitting in a large hotel. I got to meet my 1 , Tony Hawk.I woke up early in the morning. I was excited but also a little 2 . Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding and I had 3 him since I first saw him on television. I left my home 4 what it would be like to meet him. I arrived at Tony’s hotel and 5 two teens. I learnt that they were also Tony’s fans and would attend this interview. 6 , we had taken part in the same group —the world was small. After a short talk, we started to 7 , going over all the questions we would ask Tony.Shortly after we 8 and organized the most important questions, there was a knock at the door. I started to9 . I could not get overthe 10 that I was about to meet the best skateboarder. Tony Hawk walked in and sat down. I was very nervous 11 somehow was able to introduce myself. He was 12 and gave us honest answers to all our questions. Throughout the interview I kept 13 , wow, he was so cool. Most people in his position might be proud but he was 14 down-to-earth(朴实的). He also told us if we never 15 and worked hard, our dreams would comeAfter the interview, he left. He was 16 because he had to attend an important meeting. I was so happy to have had this 17 to interview this great skateboarder, who had got so many 18 in the world. I would never forget this 19 and could not wait to get home and 20 it with my family and friends.1.A.hero B.teacher C.friend D.guide2.A.puzzled B.frightened C.sad D.nervous3.A.recognized B.admired C.missed D.called4.A.warning B.doubting C.wondering D.proving5.A.watched out B.looked after C.turned to D.came across6.A.Hopefully B.Amazingly C.Finally D.Obviously7.A.leave B.perform C.work D.move8.A.picked B.answered C.threw D.faced9.A.ask B.shout ugh D.shake10.A.project B.suggestion C.fact D.news11.A.as B.but C.so D.and12.A.friendly B.simple C.shy D.cold13.A.discussing B.reporting C.guessing D.thinking14.A.partly B.hardly C.really D.normally15.A.continued on B.gave up C.turned up D.came back16.A.busy B.quiet C.lonely D.stressed17.A.excuse B.reason C.plan D.chance18.A.smiles B.awards C.friends D.gifts19.A.game B.idea C.experience D.lesson20.A.replace B.share C.exchange D.spread答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案: 1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.A; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.C解析: 1.当时“我”的病情还可以控制。
【英语】完形填空归纳及专项练习题(1)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a 1 school of about 30 students. It is really full of 2 and pressure as most of the kids get good 3 and try to be the best ones. It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 4 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for5 .6 , my friend and I set out to find a way to7 the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to8 our depression(沮丧) about school.On the first day of school we put a 9 folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 10 ,"Buy yourself a snack." We hoped to 11 small gifts every day. We didn't know the 12 it would have.People went 13 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the actsof kindness and 14 that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the 15 on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 16 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left 17 in the vending machine(自动售货机). And lotsof notes are on the thanks board saying: "Thanks to whoever started."Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 18 people up. I hope kindness will 19 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 20 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.1. A. small B. large C. lovely D. terrible2. A. confidence B. determination C. competition D. difficulty3. A. grades B. books C. results D. teachers4. A. interested B. satisfied C. pressured D. embarrassed5. A. others B. yourself C. nothing D. himself6. A. In return B. In charge C. In response D. In anger7. A. realize B. enrich C. swap D. change8. A. deal with B. live with C. come up with D. keep up with9. A. paper B. gift C. dollar D. ticket10. A. wrote B. said C. told D. printed11. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off12. A. problem B. opinion C. effect D. attitude13. A. wild B. sad C. angry D. peaceful14. A. regretting B. disagreeing C. doubting D. deciding15. A. tears B. pain C. smiles D. terror16. A. happiness B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness17. A. by accident B. as usual C. in surprise D. on purpose18. A. bring B. cheer C. speed D. hold19. A. spread B. refer C. react D. take20. A. ignored B. concerned C. confused D. depressed【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者用一张一美元的钞票改变了整个校园的风气。
完形填空专项训练ATom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.“What will 1 be like in the year 2050?” asked Tom.“I don’t know,” said Fred. “What do you think?”“Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,” said Tom. “In the year 2050 everyb ody will 3 a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”“I’m very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I’ll be able to live 10 ,” said Fred. “Won’t that be interesting? Just like a fish.”1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send4. A. news B. ways C. things D. answers5. A. either B. again C. too D. also6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every8. A. work B. duty C. holidays D. times9. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid10. A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the groundKey: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. ABDebbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1 in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very happy about it._2 she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park – it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 3 sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 4 , so Debbie looked 5 her to see what was happening. As a result (结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt, 6 a car hit her bike. After the car 7 , two men got out and started running. 8 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running after the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)!”9 a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a way, she had helped them 10 .1. A. goes to skate B. go skating C. going to skate D. to go skating2. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as3. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw4. A. close and close B. closer and closer C. big and big D. bigger and bigger5. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before6. A. because B. so C. but D. and7. A. fell over B. passed away C. turned back D. stopped8. A. A few minutes later B. Just then C. After an hour D. V ery fast9. A. In a few days B. Sometimes C. Some time later D. At the same time10. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thievesKey: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. CCOnce there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered (坏脾气的) and never gave way to 1 .One day the father decided to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He 2 his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, he turned 3 and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t 4 enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But 5 of them would give way to the other. They 6 straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What shall I do? My son hasn’t 7 yet. I can’t wait any longer.” He wanted to know what was the 8 with his son. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son.“You may first take the 9 home for my friends. Let me stand here against him 10 .” He said to his son when he knew what had happened.1.A. one B. another C. other D. others2.A. hoped B. told C. let D. wished3.A. down B. over C. back D. off4.A. long B. wide C. high D. narrow5.A. either B. all C. both D. neither6.A. stood B. went C. lay D. walked7.A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been8.A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter9.A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money10.A politely B. instead C. safely D. kindlyKey: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. BDOnce a lion(狮子) saw a fine young horse and wanted to eat it. But the horse was very 1 and he could not catch her. Then the lion had an 2 . He told the 3 that he was a good 4 and could do something for them. The horse was 5 , She understood 6 the lion wanted to do.So one day when the lion was near the horse,she told him that there was 7 wrong with one of her feet and asked him to look it 8 . Of course, the lion was very glad to do so. Then the horse raised(抬起) one of his legs from the ground 9 the lion looked at her foot, she kicked him on the 60 . The lion fell to the ground. The horse laughed and ran away.1. A. beautiful B. young C. careful2. A. idea B. way C. answer3. A. friends B. animals C. birds4. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher5. A. sad B. afraid C. clever6. A. what B. how C. where7. A. nothing B. something C. anything8. A. after B. over C. for9. A. Before B. After C. When10. A. head B. legs C. handsKey: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A . C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. AEOnce a lion(狮子) saw a fine young horse and wanted to eat it. But the horse was very 1 and he could not catch her. Then the lion had an 2 . He told the 3 that he was a good 4 and could do something for them. The horse was 5 , She understood 6 the lion wanted to do.So one day when the lion was near the horse,she told him that there was 7 wrong with one of her feet and asked him to look it 8 . Of course, the lion was very glad to do so. Then the horse raised(抬起) one of his legs from the ground 9 the lion looked at her foot, she kicked him on the 60 . The lion fell to the ground. The horse laughed and ran away.1. A. beautiful B. young C. careful2. A. idea B. way C. answer3. A. friends B. animals C. birds4. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher5. A. sad B. afraid C. clever6. A. what B. how C. where7. A. nothing B. something C. anything8. A. after B. over C. for9. A. Before B. After C. When10. A. head B. legs C. handsKey: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A . C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. AFOnce there was an old man in a town. He always forgot 1 things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this!”One day he went on a long trip (旅行)alone. Before he 2 home, his wife said, “Now you have all these 3 . They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and 4 the train with it.About half 5 hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and 6 , “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find 7 . He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket.I really bought a ticket 8 I got on the train,” said the old man.“I believe (相信)you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy 9one,” said the conductor kindly. “But how can I know where I’m going? I can’t 10 my station!” the oldman said sadly.1. A. a lot of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a pair of2. A. got B. left C. went D. moved3. A. money B. clothes C. tickets D. things4. A. had on B. went on C. got on D. passed on5. A. a B. an C. the D. this6. A. say B. said C. says D. saying7. A. it B. this C. that D. ticket8. A. when B. till C. before D. after9. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another10. A. forget B. get C. remember D. seeKey: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. CGMr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 1 and now he has near sight ( 近视).But he wouldn’t want 2 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 3 him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business (出差). He 4 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn’t smooth (平坦). He fell over some times and it 5 his clothes dirty. 6 he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his 7 was blown off. He began to run after it b ut he couldn’t get it. He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎) it had 8 . And he ran into the house, 9 .A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, “ 10 are you running after my hen (母鸡)for?”1. A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes2. A. anybody else B. nobody C. woman D. somebody3. A. follows B. takes C. brings D. carries4. A. took off B. got off C. got on D. came on5. A. let B. made C. gave D. felt6. A. At first B. At home C. At times D. At last7. A. clothes B. bag C. hat D. glasses8. A. legs B. hands C. shoes D. arms9. A. always B. also C. either D. too10. A. What B. Why C. Which D. WhoKey: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. AHMiss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school. Yesterday she came into the 1 with a big smile on her face. She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meeting. But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual. She hoped they would clean the classroom every day.Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday. She said everyone was at 7except Lin Tao. Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday. Luckily the weather was 9 . They played games and had a picnic there. After Wei Hua 10 her talk, Miss Zhao began her lesson.1. A. shop B. classroom C. park D. office2. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors3. A. angry B. sorry C. glad D. sad4. A. she B. I C. we D. he5.A.dark B. old C. large D. clean6. A. time B. duty C. foot D. to7. A. home B. noon C. night D. school8. A. visit B. music C. clock D. football9. A. bad B. fine C. rainy D. windy10. A. started B. had C. finished D. gaveKey:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9.B 10.CIThere were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a __1__ shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked •__2__ them and at last chose a very nice one. He __3__ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a __4_.At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn't seen each other for a long time. They were so __5__ to meet again that they forgot __6__ else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily.It was nearly six o'clock, __7__they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up the bag, and walked __8__ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the __9__. Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remember that he hadn't paid for it. He said __10__ ,gave him the money and them left the shop with his friend.1. A. fruit B. book C. food D. clothing2. A. up B. for C. after D. at3. A. put B. tried C. got D. turned4. A. bag B. cup C. car D. pocket5. A. worried B. interested C. pleased D. anxious6. A. nobody B. anybody C. something D. everything7. A. though B. so C. because D. but8. A. towards B. through C. out of D. round9. A. dinner B. bag C. jacket D. ticket10. A. goodbye B. yes C. hello D. sorryKEY: 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. DJSam had a dog, Its name was Tod. it was very helpful, but it ate too much . So he didn't like it. he wanted to __1__ Tod. He __2__ Tod and put it in a small boat . he rowed(划)the boat to the __3__ of a big river. Just as he __4__ the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down. __5__ the man and Tod __56__ into the river.Tod was able to swim, __7__ Sam couldn't. The dog bit(•咬) the rope(绳子)and broke it . it tried its best to swim to __8__ Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful (感激的)to the dog, he didn't want to kill the dog __9__. From the on, he gave the dog as __10__ as it wanted.1. A. sell B. buy C. beat D. kill2. A. tied B. pulled C. pushed D. closed3. A. front B. foot C. side D. middle4. A. threw B. carried C. sent D. brought5. A. Neither B. Nor C. Each D. Both6. A. fell B. dropped C. lost D. jumped7. A. because B. though C. but D. when8. A. kill B. save C. meet D. hit9. A. no more B. any more C. no longer D. not more10. A. little B. few C. many D. muchKEY: 1-5 DADAD 6-10 ACBBDKWe spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of 1 inside. On the way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a furniture (家具) shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll 2 it home on the roof-rack (车顶架). I've always wanted one like that."Ten minutes __3__ we were back with the bookshelf. 1 drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The 4 even stopped traffic to let us through.After a rime my wife said, "There's a long line of cars 5 . Why don't they overtake (超车)?" Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked us to 6 their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂).One of the officers came to me and said, "Do you need any more 7 now?" I didn't quite understand. So I said, "You've been very 8 . We live just down the road."He was looking at our things, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well," he said and 9 , "It's a bookshelf you've got here! We thought it was— er, something else."My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood 10 the police drove here.1. A. books B. flowers C. fruits D. vegetables2. A. take B. carry C. send D. hold3. A. before B. after C. later D. ago4. A. drivers B. police C. cleaners D. sellers5. A. behind B. before C. beside D. back6. A. take B. follow C. move D. drive7. A. time B. money C. help D. water8. A. kind B. clever C. polite D. popular9. A. laughed B. cried C. shouted D. jumped10. A. how B. what C. who D. whyKEY: 1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BCAADLWhen you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger (手指) in front of your 2 , you mean "Be quiet." Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant (餐馆). When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (肚子). And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his mea in the same way.1. A. nice B. friendly C. fine D. well2. A. eye B. hand C. mouth D. arm3. A. a little B. few C. a few D. a little4. A. hungry B. tired C. sad D. worried5. A. washed B. opened C. closed D. touched6. A. dared B. meant C. had D. decided7. A. eat B. drink C. carry D. play8. A. happy B. glad C. sorry D. afraid9. A. quick B. slow C. ready D. quiet10. A. good B. bad C. bright D. wrongKEY: 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 BBCCAMMiss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school.Yesterday she came into the 1 with a big smile on her face.She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meeting.But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual.She hoped they would clean the classroom every day.Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday.She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao.Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday.Luckily the weather was 9 .They played games and had a picnic there.After Wei Hua 10 her talk,Miss Zhao began her lesson.1.A.shop B.classroom C.park D.office2.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.doctors3.A.angry B.sorry C.glad D.sad4.A.she B.I C.we D.he5.A.dark B.old C.large D.clean6.A.time B.duty C.foot D.top7.A.home B.noon C.night D.school8.A.visit B.music C.clock D.football9.A.bad B.fine C.rainy D.windy10.A.started B.had C.finished D.gaveKEY: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.CNEnglish names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways, but it's not hard for us to know.Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names.One is their family name, both of the other names are given names.Their family name is 3 the given name.They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name.For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 7 we can't call him Mr James or Mr Allan.People usually use Jim 8 James.Jim is short for James because it's 9 to remember.But Chinese names are the opposite.A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her family name Han first.Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish.1.A.another B.other C.others D.the others2.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.A.above B.front C.back D.behind4.A.last B.given C.middle D.full5.A.their B.them C.its D.it6.A.ask B.say C.call D.write7.A.so B.or C.and D.but8.A.instead of B.for long C.so far D.next to9.A.important B.easy C.difficult D.interesting10.A.put B.putting C.puts D.was putKEY: 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.COEvery day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads.1 of these people are old people and children.Old people are often killed because they can't see or 2 very well.Childrenare killed because they are not 3 .They forget to look and listen before they 4 the roads.A car or a bus can't stop 5 .If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres 6 it stops.Some people don't always understand this.They think a car can stop 7 a few metres.It is difficult to 8 how fast a car is moving.The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9 ways, right and left.Then if the roads are 10 , you can cross them.1.A.Much B.Most C.More2.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing3.A.care B.carefully C.careful4.A.across B.come C.cross5.A.fast B.quickly C.quick6.A.before B.while C.after7.A.in B.on C.at8.A.know B.look C.listen9.A.all B.each C.both10.A.full B.empty C.busyKEY: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.BPFire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house __1__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things __2__. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __3__. interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __4__ a man. The man __5__ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and __6__ fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes __7__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper. and __8__ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire. very quickly. So you __9__ be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will __10__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire. and it may hurt you.1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither3. A. many B. much C. little D. no4. A. over B. about C. a little D. no5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived6. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took7. A. enjoy B. like C. don't like D. become8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then9. A. can B. man C. will D. must10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hopeKey: 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D。
英语·高考一轮复习完形填空专题复习(一)一、教学内容:完形填空专题复习(一)(一)题型概说1. 考查目的完形填空是对考生英语语言综合运用能力的考查,既考查考生对语篇的理解能力,包括篇章阅读理解、获取和分析信息的能力,又在语篇层面上考查学生在一定的语境中准确、恰当、得体运用词汇的能力。
2. 题型特点(1)体裁和题材:高考完形填空大多选择夹叙夹议的议论文或有一定故事情节和相对完整的故事片断的记叙文。
题材大都富有教育意义,能给考生以启迪,类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文,语言地道,文笔优美。
(2)考点设置:完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空,以篇章语义为主,所设4个选项从语法角度考虑都正确。
错误项只能通过语义、语境、常识、逻辑和搭配来排除。
因而,高考完形填空设点以实词为主,其中最多是动词(包括非谓语动词、短语动词、情态动词)和名词,其次是形容词和副词,再次是连词和介词。
下表是2004-2007广东卷考点分面情况因此在备考中要特别注意这几种词性中常见词的词义比较,同时注意在语篇中得体地运用词汇。
(二)完形填空应试技巧指南首先,仔细审题,明确大意。
首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。
完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如:Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识,文中内容应与热胀冷缩的物理现象有关。
第二,注意一些搭配和用法。
现在的搭配有四个选项,这四个选项现在安排都非常的精巧,跟上下文都非常的搭配,所以要仔细考虑,考虑它的语境和语意。
现在的词语辨意也是跟以前不一样,四个都可以插进去。
七年级英语期末复习专题练习完形填空(一)(一)I am on vacation in Wenzhou with my friend Betty. Wenzhou is a beautiful city 1 many interesting places. During the day we visit some beautiful places, and 2 we listen to music in the hotel. We are having a good time here.The weather here is pretty good. It's usually 3 , so people can enjoy the sunshine in Wenzhou. 4 today it's raining and a little cold. I'm 5 I can't go to the beach. I really want to play beach volleyball. Now, it's 5:30 in the afternoon. We're in 6 hotel room. It's raining hard. 7 the people in the street! Some are walking fast or 8 ; 9 are waiting for taxis. Where are they going? Oh, they're going home after work. I hope the weather is fine soon. I want to 10 more places in Wenzhou.1. A. with B. and C. for D. to2. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. during the day D. at night3. A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy D. sunny4. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because5. A. shy B. sad C. happy D. excited6. A. your B. his C. our D. its7. A. Look for B. Listen to C. Look at D. See8. A. running B. reading C. writing D. swimming9. A. some B. other C. any D. others10. A. go B. walk C. play D. visit参考答案ADDCB CCADD(二)Mrs. Smith was looking at the show window of a shop selling shirts. She wanted to buy a 1 for Mr. Smith, her husband. There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldn't decide 2 . At last, she chose one and bought it home.While Mr. Smith was reading a newspaper. she showed him the shirt. She wanted to know whether it would fit her husband or not. Her husband 3 the shirt. But it didn't fit him 4 . It was both too long and too big. Then Mrs. Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller. But the shirt 5 didn't fit him. Now it was too small for him. She asked Tom, his son, to 6 and he did so. The shirt didn't fit him, 7 . Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it 8 . But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again.Now the little girl, her daughter was 9 when her mother dressed her in the shirt. Why? Because it was too large, she didn't like it at all. None of them knew 10 . Mrs. Smith felt so upset.1. A. shirt B. shoes C. clothes D. short2. A. she chose which oneB. to choose which oneC. that which one she choseD. which one to choose3. A. tried on B. tried out C. wore D. put on4. A. not at all B. at all C. any longer D. any more5. A. usually B. still C. ever D. always6. A. put on it B. put it on C. have on it D. have it on7. A. also B. too C. as well as D. either8. A. smaller B. bigger C. the smallest D. the biggest9. A. happy B. nervous C. worried D. unhappy10. A. how to do with B. what to do C. when to do D. how to do参考答案ADABB BDADB(三)Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are 1three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharksare about two meters 2 , and they live in 3 waters, but some invery cold areas. Most sharks live in the oceans.A shark can smell a small amount (量) of things in the water, forexample, the blood of animals. That helps them find their 4 . Sharks eat fish, 5 sharks and plants in the ocean. Some sharks can eat just about 6 .Sharks grow slowly. About 40% of the different kinds of sharks lay (产卵) eggs. The others give birth to live young. Some sharks carry their 7 inside their bodies.Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a 8 is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are 9 food. So at these times people 10 go swimming in the ocean. Each year, bees, snakes and elephants kill (杀死) more people than sharks do.1. A. over B. under C. some D. behind2. A. wide B. tall C. high D. long3. A. cool B. warm C. sunny D. windy4. A. food B. eggs C. children D. friends5. A. else B. others C. other D. another6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. things7. A. small B. big C. old D. young8. A. plant B. fish C. boat D. person9. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking over D. watching10. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. would参考答案ADBAC ADDBB(四)It is a fine Sunday. Jenny and her mother are on the l . They want to go to 2 . There are many children on it. Their parents are telling stories to 3 . An old man gets 4 the bus. He has no seat(座位) to sit in. Jenny asks him to sit in her seat. The old man 5 Jenny. There are two foreigners(外国人)on the bus. They want to go to the Great Wall, too. But they 6 speak Chinese. Jenny talks to them in English. She tells them Beijing is a big city 7 a long history. And the Palace Museum is very famous, too. She tells stories 8 the Palace Museum. At the same time they learn about a lot of Chinese culture (文化) from Jenny. They think the stories are 9 and they want to visit other places of interest in China soon. Can their dream 10 ? Of course.1. A. train B. bus C. plane D. car2. A. hutong B. Tian'anmen SquareC. the Great WallD. Wangfujin3. A. them B. they C. me D. him4. A. up B. on C. dressed D. in5. A. says B. talks C. shows D. thanks6. A. can B. can't C. must D. need to7. A. at B. in C. with D. has8. A. to B. about C. or D. with9. A. boring B. relaxed C. afraid D. interesting10. A. think of B. come on C. come true D. get to参考答案BCABD BCBDC(五)Mr. Smith is my English teacher. He 1 from Singapore (新加坡).Mr. Smith is 35 years old. He can 2 English and Chinese. He is good with us, so we all like 3 . He tells us Singapore is abeautiful 4 . There is a zoo named Night Safari in the city. It's very 5 . Mr. Smith often goes to the zoo to see the animals with hischildren on weekends.Mr. Smith lives at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr. Smith goes to work 6 his children go to school. Mr. Smith always takes them to school every day.Mrs. Smith stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at home. 7 the afternoon, she usually visits her friends. They often drink tea together.In the evening, Mr. Smith and his children come home from 8 .At night, the children always d0 9 homework Then they go to bed. Mr. Smith usually 10 his newspaper. But sometimes he and his wife watch television.l. A. come B. is C. are D. be2. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk3. A. he B. his C. him D. himself4. A. country B. countries C. beach D. city5. A. interest B. interestedC. interestsD. interesting6. A. but B. and C. or D. so7. A. From B. On C. At D. In8. A. school B. home C. park D. zoo9. A. his B. her C. their D. theirs10. A. looks B. watches C. sees D. reads参考答案BACDD BDACD(六)Many people all over the world come to China every year. The Turners arefrom the USA, but now they are in 1 with their children.Mr. Turner is a 2 . He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Turner is a 3 .She is teaching English in China now. Her daughter is studying at 4 school.Mrs. Turner likes Beijing opera(京剧) very much. She thinks she can 5 aboutChinese history, But her daughter doesn't think so. She likes 6 and Chinesekungfu. Her favorite movie star is Jet Li (李连杰). She likes seeing Its Love(《白蛇传说》).Mr. Turner likes sports. His favorite sport is playing 7 . He wants to be a player like Wang Liqin. The Turners are going to 8 . They want to take 9 on the Great Wall.They also learn to speak 10 and eat Chinese food in China They have a good time in China.1. A. New York B. England C. Beijing D. Paris2. A. teacher B. worker C. actor D. driver3. A. nurse B. teacher C. postman D. farmer4. A. my B. her C. its D. his5. A. visit B. think C. learn D. read6. A. cartoons B. books C. action movies D. stories7. A. basketball B. ping-pong C. soccer ball D. tennis8. A. the Great Wall B. Hong Kong C. West Lake D. the zoo9. A. books B. clothes C. food D. photos10. A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. English参考答案CDBBC CBADC(七)I live in Cairo in Africa (非洲). Cairo is the capital of Egyptand the largest city in the Arab world. I work in a small shop.The shop is near a native(当地的) 1 . Every day, many studentscome to 2 things.In the 3 , I get up at six. And then I have breakfast. I get tothe 4 at about seven fifty. The shop opens at eight o'clock. Wesell things like food and 5 . We have a lot of school things, 6 . So 7 people often come to our shop from 8 to evening. I have 9 in the shop. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. I go home 10 supper. Sometimes I go to visit the Pyramids(金字塔). It's great!1. A. farm B. factory C. school D. river2. A. buy B. sell C. take D. want3. A. evening B. afternoon C. noon D. morning4. A. classroom B. school C. shop D. club5. A. think B. drink C. drinking D. thank6. A. too B. also C. and D. but7. A. much B. many C. lot of D. a lots of8. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. breakfast9. A. supper B. breakfast C. tea D. lunch10. A. to B. at C. with D. for参考答案CADCB ABADD(八)憨豆先生“退休”了Rowan Atkinson wants to retire (退休) now! He will no longerplay the character Mr. Bean. Do you 1 the movie Mr. Bean(《憨豆先生》)? I like this movie. It's a funny 2 . The actor isRowan Atkinson, a great 3 star. He often makes people 4 inThe movie. Mr. Bean is a lovely and funny man. He often 5 wrong(错的)things, 6 people like him. He 7 drive a yellow minicar and he often takes a Teddy Bear 8 him. He acts the story from our 9 . My friends and 10 like him very much.1. A. know B. read C. watch D. look2. A. thriller B. documentaryC. comedyD. action movie3. A. running B. TV C. singing D. movie4. A. sad B. happy C. exciting D. boring5. A do B. does C. doesn't do D. does do6. A. and B. but C. or D. too7. A. like B. like to C. likes D. likes to8. A. for B. to C. with D. at9. A. life B. homes C. schools D. classes10. A. he B. me C. him D. I参考答案ACDBB BDCAD(九)Ann is having a birthday party. There is a 1 with candles on the table. Some people bring birthday presents. Ann is so 2 ! Let's look at children's birthdays in some different countries 3 the world.Argentina(阿根廷) : Ear pulling. Now 4 is Jim's birthday, and people are pulling his ear. Jim is thirteen years old this year. They pull his ear 5 times.Denmark (丹麦): Flags. Now it is Tom's birthday in Denmark. You 6 see a flag flying outside a window of his home.Israel(以色列): Chair lifting. The small child 7 in a chair. People lift the chair up and down one time for 8 year of the child's age.Philippines (非律宾): Colored lights. Some people 9 colored lights outside their homes.Russia(俄罗斯): Birthday pies. Many Russian 10 get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake.1. A. cake B. bowl C. drum D. pear2. A. sad B. ugly C. clever D. happy3. A. during B. around C. across D. between4. A. it B. this C. she D. he5. A. eight B. ten C. eleven D. thirteen6. A. needn't B. can C. may D. don't7. A. sleeps B. stands C. sits D. lies8. A. each B. much C. all D. many9. A. make B. sell C. put D. draw10. A. parents B. children C. brothers D. sisters参考答案ADBAD BCACB(十)Hi! My name is Hye-seung Hyun. I am 13 years old. I livewith mysister and 1 in Seoul (首尔), the capital. We eat 2 at 7:30.On weekdays, we eat a Korean-style (韩式) breakfast. But on theweekend, my mother 3 American food for us.I go to school 4 bus with my sister every day. We have a shorttime to 5 in the morning after we arrive at school. We have differentlessons 6 . Today, we have English 7 art. I comehome early today because there 8 an event(事情) in my school. My school 9 usually ends at 3:00 o'clock in the afternoon. My sister and I 10 to swimming lessons after school.1. A. uncles B. aunts C. cousins D. parents2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. rice3. A. draws B. cooks C. takes D. sells4. A. on B. in C. by D. at5. A. reading B. read C. plays D. playing6. A. at home B. in hospital C. at school D. in bed7. A. or B. and C. but D. so8. A. am B. are C. is D. has9. A. week B. year C. month D. day10. A. go B. goes C. came D. comes参考答案DABCB CBCDA(十一)Afternoon TeaJim, my friend, is from London. He likes to eat Afternoon Tea(下午茶). This is a small meal, not a drink. The food in England isdifferent from 1 Chinese food. In China, we often eat dumplings,noodles or some rice. But the people 2 eat lots of potatoes. Theylike to eat 3 every day. And they often eat bread 4 breakfast.They like the bread 5 butter, cheese or jam. We don't like to eat them 6 in China. The people in England 7 drink a lot of milk in the morning. And they like cold milk. 8 they put it in their tea. There are many tea drinkers in the 9 . At their dinner, 10 the main meal they always have some dessert.1. A. we B. our C. ours D. their2. A. here B. in England C. in China D. there3. A. it B. food C. them D. theirs4. A. at B. of C. for D. with5. A. with B. on C. in D. about6. A. very much B. lots ofC. a lots ofD. on7. A. also B. too C. like D. likes8. A. Always B. VeryC. SometimesD. Much9. A. world B. town C. school D. country10. A. as soon as B. after C. when D. why参考答案BBCCA AACDB(十二)13岁的美国“企业家”Madison Stump is 13 years old. She is an entrepreneur (企业家) in the USA. She has a 1 business, PaperAgain.Madison lives in a "green" family. One day Madison thought, " 2 not use old boxes and paper to make beautiful notebooks? And I can 3 them to help people in need. " That night Madison made her 4 notebook, and she used an empty gum(口香糖) box 5 a cover.Madison's first customer (顾客) is 6 sister. Then all Madison's school friends want to buy her 7 . Madison's dad has a 8 idea. They start a website, PaperAgain. com. They sell 9 notebooks online. Now her notebooks are selling at the 10 in her hometown.1. A. red B. white C. green D. black2. A. Why B. What C. When D. Who3. A. buy B. show C. take D. sell4. A. first B. one C. last D. two5. A. with B. to C. at D. for6. A. his B. her C. your D. my7. A. notebooks B. clothes C. toys D. knives8. A. bad B. funny C. good D. boring9. A. few B. these C. little D. much10. A. school B. bank C. hospital D. store参考答案CADAD BACBD。
完形填空 (一) Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not ___1__ people realize this but it is quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time, but two ___2___ three days without water usually results in ___3____. Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs ___4__ work properly and many people do not drink ___5__, especially in hot weather. Most people drink when they are ___6___ but we often need more water, especially ___7___ we have been taking exercise. Water is very important in several ways. Most people need about five ___8___ seven litres of water every day, ___9___ we do not drink this amount ___10____ a lot comes from the food we eat. If we do not have enough water, we feel tired and may become ill. Do you know what the best drink is ? Yes, you are right. Cold water. ( ) 1. A. much B. many C. some D. a few ( ) 2. A. and B. or C. but D. for ( ) 3. A. dead B. fate C. hunger D. death ( ) 4. A. to B. for C. so D. and ( ) 5. A. some B. enough C. too much D. too many ( ) 6. A. thirsty B. needy C. hungry D. tired ( ) 7. A. if B. that C. because D. since ( ) 8. A. or B. and C. to D. from ( ) 9. A. but B. and C. if D. from ( ) 10. A. because B. and C. that D. or
(二) Most people get the weather information from radio and television ___1___ and, the radio and television station get the weather reports from weather experts. Funny to say, one radio station in Washington D.C. ____2____ on an unusual ____3___ of weather expert named Sunday. Sunday cannot tell whether the weather will be hot or cold, wet or ___4___. She can only tell whether there will be rain ___5__ not. Sunday is not a perfect weather expert, ___6___ only a dog. Sunday lives in the city of Alexander of Virginia near Washington. Early every morning, her owners ____7__ tells his ___8___. Sunday’s reports are often more correct than those of ___9___experts. How does Sunday know weather and tell her owners ? She often tells them about it ____10___. If she hides at home in the morning, it will rain. If she goes outside, it won’t. ( ) 1. A. dialogues B. papers C. reports D. plays ( ) 2. A. believes B. insists C. depends D. lives ( ) 3. A. sort B. model C. example D. form ( ) 4.A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. dry ( ) 5. A. and B. but C. of D. or ( ) 6. A. except B. besides C. but D. and ( ) 7. A. call at B. call on C. call in D. call up ( ) 8. A. students B. listeners C. readers D. men ( ) 9. A. people’s B. men’s C. human D. person’s ( ) 10. A. in the way B. by the way C. by this way D. this way (三) Sometimes I wish people were more caring. When I was younger I always stopped on the way to college to have breakfast in the local café. I always used to be hungry then! Every morning I’d see a little Asian man in the café who __1_ sit quietly, reading his newspaper and smiling at all the customers. I got used to seeing him, this ___2__ man. One morning I went into the café and he wasn’t there. I asked Mr Jones, __3__ owned the café, if he had seen the little man. “No”, replied Mr Jones. “ He __4_ somewhere else for his coffee.” Mr Jones could see that I was concerned. “Don’t worry,”he said “You’ll see, he ___5_ his newspaper here tomorrow.” I was even more worried the next day when he wasn’t there— I just knew something wrong. On the third day I __6_ in finding out his address. I did this by asking every customer in the café if they knew him. One or two __7__ of being noisy, but I ignored them. They clearly weren’t ___8__ people caring about others, I told Mr Jones I was going to visit the man, and all he could say was, “Surely you college students ___9__ into trouble if you don’t go to college.” But I had to check, as I told Mr Jones, “I ___10_ myself if there is something wrong.” So I went to the man’s house and rang the doorbell for several minutes. When he answered I could see that he was very ill, so I called for an ambulance. He was immediately rushed into hospital. Even today, 20 years later, Mr Patel believes that I saved his life that day. I think I was just being a caring person. ( ) 1. A. used B. would C. had D. will ( ) 2. A. middle-aged ordinary Indian B. ordinary Indian middle-aged C. Indian ordinary middle-aged D. ordinary middle-aged Indian ( ) 3. A. that B. which C. when D. who ( ) 4. A. must go B. must have gone C. must had gone D. had gone ( ) 5. A. will read B. will be reading C. is reading D. won’t read ( ) 6. A. succeeded B. was able C. managed D. tried ( ) 7. A. told B. congratulated C. accused D. punished ( ) 8. A. get used to B. used to C. use to D. become used to ( ) 9. A. get B. got C. will have got D. make ( )10. A. never forgive B. will never forgive C. will never have forgiven D. would not forgive