Unit 8 Is there a post office near here第一课时课件
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Unit8 Is there a post office near here单元教案【教材分析】本单元的中心话题是通过运用一些方位介词来询问某一场所的位置,主要内容都是围绕问路、指路的一些语言项目展开的,例如:Where引导的特殊疑问句和Is there…?句型等。
该话题与学生的日常生活紧密联系在一起,容易唤起学生的学习兴趣,这对于提高学生的综合能力很有帮助,特别是说的能力。
通过本单元的学习,学生不仅要进一步掌握方位介词的用法和一些建筑物的名称,并用要学会阐述某一场所中各个建筑物之间的位置关系;同时能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区,并能够识别简单的路线图。
并培养学生在实际生活中辨别方向的能力,养成热心助人的确品质。
【教学目标】知识目标:1.词汇:重点掌握表示建筑物种类的名词、描绘性形容词及方位副词、方位介词post, office, restaurant, library, bank, park, pay, street, near, across, between, front, behind, there, excuse, neighborhood, straight, turn, left, right, down, open, enjoy, walk, through, pass, yours2.词组:post office, pay phone, across from, in front of3.重点句型1)Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. / No, there isn’t.2)Where’s the supermarket?--It’s across from the post office.3)Go straight down New Street and turn right.4)Turn left at Bridge Street.5)There’s a pay phone on your left.能力目标:1、能看着图片说话出建筑物的名称;2、能运用一般现在时询问街道上某一场所的位置;3、能够运用所学语言为他人指明某一场所的路线;4、能够描述某一场所各建筑物之间的位置关系;5、能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区;情感目标:通过学习本单元的内容,使学生在实际生活中能够识别方向,养成乐于助人的好习惯,培养学生的合作精神,教会学生礼貌待人,建立和睦的邻里关系。
七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结归纳单选题1、—Is there a post office around here?—________. Let me show you the way.A.Yes, it isB.No, there isn’tC.Yes, there isD.No, it isn’t答案:C句意:——这附近有邮局吗?——是的,有。
让我给你带路。
考查there be句型的回答。
根据“Is there a post office around here?”可知,there be句型的肯定回答用Yes, there is,否定回答用No, there isn’t;根据“Let me show you the way.”可知,回答者作出肯定回答。
故选C。
2、—Did you do ________ this morning?—Yes. I took some photos of my dog.A.everything interestingB.interesting somethingC.anything interestingD.interesting anything答案:C句意:——你今天早上做了什么有趣的事吗?——是的。
我给我的狗拍了几张照片。
考查不定代词和定语后置。
不定代词和形容词连用时,形容词需要后置,排除B选项和D选项;anything用在一般疑问句和否定句中,而something多用于肯定句。
前句是Did开头的一般疑问句,根据句意结构,可知anything interesting符合句意语境。
故选C。
3、—What are Jack and Tom doing now?—________.A.He’s writing lettersB.They’re taking a walkC.He’s taking a walkD.They’re in the library答案:B句意:——Jack和Tom现在在干什么? ——他们正在散步。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?(讲义)Words and Expressionspost /pəʊst/ n. 邮政office /'ɒfɪs/ n. 办公室post office 邮局police /pə'liːs/ n. 警察police station 警察局hotel /həʊ'tel/ n.旅馆;酒店restaurant /'restərɑːnt/ n. 餐馆bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行hospital /'hɒspɪtl/ n. 医院street /striːt/ n. 大街pay /peɪ/ v. & n. 付费pay phone 付费电话near /nɪə/ prep. 在……附近across /ə'krɒs/ adv. & prep. 过;穿过across from 在……对面front /frʌnt/ n. 前面in front of 在……前面behind /bɪ'haɪnd/ prep. 在……的后面town /taʊn/ n. 镇;市镇around /ə'raʊnd/ adv. & prep. 到处;大约north /nɔː(r)θ/ n.北;北方adj. 北方的along /ə'lɒŋ/ prep.沿着go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走turn /tɜː(r)n/ v. 转向;翻right /raɪt/ adv.向右边n. 右边left /left/ adv. 向左边n. 左边turn right/left 向右/左转crossing /'krɒsɪŋ / n. 十字路口neighborhood /'neɪbə(r)hʊd/ n. 街区;街坊spend /spend/ v. 花(时间、钱等)spend time 花时间climb /klaɪm/ v.爬road /rəʊd/ n.路often /'ɒfn/ adv.时常;常常air /eə/ n. 空气sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光free /friː/ adj.免费的enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ v. 享受;喜爱enjoy reading 喜欢阅读easily /'iːzəli/ adv. 容易地money /'mʌni/ n. 钱Role-playTony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street?Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.Grammar FocusIs there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.Are there any restaurants Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. near here?Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station.Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behin d thehotel.Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and thelibrary.按要求完成下列句子1. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
洛阳市七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere易错知识点总结单选题1、I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope ____ Hawaii this winter.A.visitingB.to visitC.visitedD.visit答案:B句意:我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方。
我希望今年冬天去夏威夷。
A. visiting参观,现在分词。
B. to visit参观,动词不定式;C. visited参观,一般过去时态;D. visit参观,原形。
短语hope to do sth.表示希望去做某事。
根据题意,故选B。
2、—Is there a fruit shop near here?—Yes, it’s ________ Center Street ________ the right.A.on; onB.in; inC.on; inD.to; on答案:A句意:——这附近有水果店吗?——有,在右边的中心大街上。
考查介词。
on在……上;in在……里面;to到……。
on/in the street表示“在大街上”;on the right“在右边”,是固定短语。
故选A。
3、Most students spend too much time ________ computer games.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played答案:A句意:大多数学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。
spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,in可省略,此处应用play的-ing形式playing。
故选A。
4、— What do we know about the next Olympic Games?— Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little答案:D句意:——关于下一届奥运会,我们能知道的消息有多少?——很少。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前,肯定回答:Yes, there is/are否定回答:No, there isn’t/ aren’t( ) — Is there a library in your school?— Yes, _____.A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话pay v支付,付钱pay for +物“付钱买某物”pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介词的用法:★across from …在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。
There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library.★next to 在…..旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
①The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.( ) ②The garden is next ___my house.A. onB. toC. inD. atThey are between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间★between…and…在…和…之间(两者之间)( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.A. nearB. next toC. betweenD. across fromThe pay phone is in front of the library .公用电话在图书馆的前面★in front of 在……前面(范围之外)in the front of 在…..前面(范围之内)( ) ①The hotel is ____the bank.( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the front D .in front3. Where’s the hospital? 医院在哪儿?Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨,打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了,对不起用法:因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语,常用在问路之前。
Unit 8 Is there a post office nearhere知识点总结Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结一.短语归纳.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话4.BridgeStreet桥街5.centerstreet中心大街6.LongStreet长街7.nearhere附近8.acrossfrom在……对面9.nextto挨着,靠近10.between…and…在……和……之间1.infrontof在……前面12.excuseme劳驾3.farfrom离……远14.goalong…沿着……走5.turnright/left向右/左转6.ontheright/left在(某人的)右边/左边7.inmyneighborhood在我的街区18.looklike看起来像9.inlife一生中20.befree免费(有空)二.用法集萃.Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在spend+时间/+金钱doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事三.重点句型.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗?—yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的,有。
它在桥街上。
2.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.付费电话在邮局与图书馆之间。
3.—oh…where’scenterStreet?噢……中心大街在哪里?—It’snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。
4.Thereisarestaurantinfrontofthepostoffice.在邮局前面有一家餐馆。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A (1a-2d)一、教学目的:1.语言知识目的:1)能掌握下列单词:post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around能掌握下列句型:1.①—Is there a hospital near here?—Yes, there is.②The pay phone is across from the library.③The pay phone is between the post office and the library.2)能理解下列语法:—— Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。
——学会There is / are…。
Is/are there..的句型及使用方法。
2.情感态度价值观目的:① 通过运用简朴的问路和引路的交际用语,学会互相合作,培养乐于助人的精神。
② 通过运用问路和引路的交际用语,协助各个层次的同窗树立自信心,勇于用英语进行交际.二、教学重难点1.教学重点:①Where 引导的特殊疑问句。
②there be 句型的必定式、普通疑问句及其回答方式。
③方位介词的使用方法。
2.教学难点:方位介词的使用方法。
三、教学过程I.Lead-in:T: Hello, everyone, please think about prepositions for positionS: in, on……T: Good, today we are going to learn other prepositions for position and several nouns. Please look at the following new words.post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, aroundAt first, ask a few students to try to read them, then the teacher corrects their pronunciations.II.Presentation:1.T: Hello, class, how to ay about a general question and negative of “there be”S: When it is a general question, “be” should be put in the first word of a sentence. When it is negative, it should add “not” behind “be”.T: T: Excellent, then please think about What a positive answer and a negative answer are?S: A positive answer is “Yes, there is “or “Yes, there are.” A negative answer is “No, there isn’t “, or “No, there aren’t.”T: Good. Now please finish the following exercises:1)There (be) a lot of books on the desk.2)There (be) a bank and two (library) on the street.3) (有) a post office near here?III.Listening:T: Now let’s listen to the tape, and circle the places you hear in 1a.(听力指导:做好听力题的两个核心:一是听前看图片或者文字材料;二是听时抓住核心词。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?姓名:签名:①There+be动词+主语+介词短语某地有某物Eg:There is a banana on the table.有一个香蕉在桌子上。
There are bananas on the table.有一些香蕉在桌子上。
①一般疑问句,将Be动词提前:Be动词+there +主语+介词短语?Eg:Is there is a bank behind the restaurant?这儿有一个银行在餐厅后面吗?Are there any restaurants near here?有一些餐厅在附近吗?①其回答为:Yes,there is No,there isn’tYes,there are. No,there aren’t①There be 句型的原则为就近原则Eg:There is a book and some pens next to the dictionary.这儿有一本书和一些钢笔紧挨着字典There are some apples and a pear near me我的周围有一些苹果和一个梨子①Some用于肯定句,any用于否定句与一般疑问句;两者都译为一些①How can I help you?我该如何帮助你?①Not far from… 离…不远far from… 离…远①Go along 直走turn right 右转turn left 左转①On my right在我的右边on my left 在我的左边①Go along the Street 沿着这条街直走①Turn left/right at the +序数词+crossing在第几个十个路口左/右转Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个十个路口右转①1、Sb. spend time/money+ in doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事She spends time in playing games.她花时间在玩游戏上2、Sb. spend time/money on sth 某人花时间/金钱在…上His father spends money on puter. 他的父亲花金钱在电脑上①It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事It takes her 40 minutes to play games 她花40分钟玩游戏。
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?一. 重点单词、词组:1.地点:post office 邮局police station警察局hotel宾馆restaurant餐馆bank 银行hospital医院street 街pay phone付费电话park 公园2.位置:on在..上面next to 紧挨着in front of在..前面behind在..后面between..and在..之间across..from在..对面二. 重点短语句型:1. How can I help you?=Can I help you?我能帮你什么吗?2. in town在镇里around here 周围near here 附近3.It's not too far from here.它离这里不远. far from离..远4. north北south南west西east东5. go along(the street) 沿着(这条街)走on the right在右边on the left在左边turn right向右转turn left向左转at the first crossing在第一个路口6. in the neighborhood在街区7. I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢周末去那里消磨时光。
spend +时间/金钱+on sth. I spend much money on books.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. I spend two hours (in) doing my homework.8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing round.watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事。
三. 语法(现在进行时)。
unit8《Is there a post office nearhere?》教学设计一、教材分析本堂课针对七年级下册Unit 8Is there a post office near here而展开的,重点在于“问路”的常用表达方式,学生需要掌握常见问路、指路的表达,能够将方向与英语单词搭配起来;同时需要结合本课所学句型进行对话练习;此外,初中英语教学的最高境界是渗透多元文化视域,让学生以中国文化作为精神依附,有针对性地借鉴外国优秀文化成果,从而使英语教学在动态、连续的发展过程中顺应时代需求,针对本课“问路”教学内容来说,学生需要理解中外指路表达方式的差异,教师通过适当的文化知识补充,扩充学生的跨文化知识储备。
二、教学目标近日“双减”政策的颁布给中小学带来极大影响,“双减”政策明确指出要减轻学生作业负担,建立学业负担监测管理体系。
因此在作业设计当中,教师需要结合“双减”政策,从学生的生活中汲取灵感,制定生活化的课堂设计,旨在激发学生的学习兴趣,补充生活体验,让学生的思维得到发散。
具体课堂目标设计如下:1. 知识领域:学生能够细心观察身边的事物,对生活中的问路方式进行归纳,熟练掌握与问路、指路有关的词语、句型;2.技能领域:运用现在进行时进行口头语段及语篇表达,熟练掌握与问路、指路相关的词语和说法,并将其运用于个人讲述、集体讨论及课外采访中来。
3.情感领域:通过相关材料的学习与训练,简单了解中西方问路文化的差异,最终能在与同伴的真实交际中进行比较深入、得体的交流。
三、教学重难点1.教学重点:掌握表示建筑物的相关名词、描绘性形容词、方位副词、方位介词,能够根据课文图片进行问路、指路,描述建筑物之间的位置关系;2.教学难点:能通过课堂合作练习,利用合适的语言进行指路、问路,在课后能用英语向他人介绍自己所住的位置,对地点特征进行详细的描述;四、教学准备本课的教学对象是七年级的学生,他们对“问路”并不陌生,并且学生在七年级上册已经接触过“in、on、under”等介词,基本上都对问路、指路时使用的话语有一定的理解认知,而且大部分同学也能简单说出指路的单词,但学生的能力主要还停留在形象思维上,并没有通过课堂学习形成问路、指路的完整表达,因此教师需要引导学生通过多样化的课堂设计,熟练掌握现在进行时的表达方式,针对问路、指路展开听说活动,并能运用到生活表达中,用语言知识美化生活。