小测（）
【unit 1】
1.mean vt. （meant ，meant ）①打算：mean to do sth ②意味着，意思是：mean doing ；
错过那辆车意味着要在等3个小时.
Missing the bus means waiting for three more hours/another three hours. 2.三种表示发生的词语和他们之间的区别，他们为不及物动词，他们均无被动。
① take place ； vi 有计划地发生
② happen ； vi 偶然发生
③ break out ； vi 灾难，战争突然爆发
在过去几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.
昨天我的朋友在街上发生了车祸。
A traffic accident happened to my friends on the street yesterdays.
二战发生在1939年。
The Second World War broke out in 1939.
3.starve v 挨饿，饿死(意思) n. starvation（名词形式）starve to death 饿死（短语）
在战争期间数千万人饿死了。（数百万人 millons of ）
Thousands of people starvad to death during the war.
4.harm n 损害，伤害 v 损害，伤害 harmful adj 有害的 harmless adj 无害的
do harm to ... = be harmful to.. 对........有害处的（短语）
首先，吸烟有害我们的健康。（两种方法）
First of all,somking is harmful to our health. = To begin with, somking does harm to our heanlth.
5.(常用句型转换) It is +adj +to do sth = sth+be+adj+to do sth
英语很难在短时间之内学好。（两种方法）
It is difficult to learn English well in a short time. = English is difficult to learn well in a short time.
6. in memory of sb = in honour of sb 纪念某人（短语）
他们写了一篇文章来纪念他的朋友。
They wrote an article in memory of his friends.
7. be satisfied with... 对......感到满意（短语）
8.Dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰；dress sb 给某人穿衣服; be dressed in sth 穿着（衣服） ;
那个女孩今天穿着红色衣服。
That girl is dressed in a red today.
醒来穿衣服!
Wake up and dress yourself.
大部分人喜欢为春节盛装打扮。
Most people like to dress up for Spiring Festivals.
9. play a trick/tricks on sb = make fun of sb 搞恶作剧，捉弄某人
孩子们喜欢捉弄他们的朋友
Chirldren like to play a trick on their friends.
10.admire vt 欣赏，赞赏，钦佩，赞美，夸奖；admire sb for sth 因为.....而钦慕/仰慕别人
我们都钦佩他所取得的巨大成就。
We all admired him for his great achievement.
11.look forward to + sth / doing sth/sb 盼望；期待
我期待很快收到你的来信。 I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
12. as if = as though 好像，仿佛
①与事实符合，用陈述语序
②与事实不符，用虚拟语气
与现在事实相反，用 did ( be用were )
与过去事实相反，用 had done
与将来事实相反，用 would do
13.turn up 出现；露面；开大（音量）； turn down 关小…；翻下；拒绝；
turn to 变成 ; 求助于 ; turn in 上交 ; 就寝 ; turn on 打开 ;
14. keep one’s words = keep one’s promise信守承诺（短语）我们应该一直要信守承诺，要不没人会相信我们。
We should always keep our word or no one will belielve us.
15.道歉 v apologize ； n apology
apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apolgy to sb for (doing) sth 因...而向某人道歉
他为他的姗姗来迟而向老师道歉。（两种用法）
He apologized to the teacher for coming later
= He made an apology to the teacher for coming later.
16. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事；提醒某人做某事remind sb to do sth
这张旧照让我想起了我的童年。
This old photo reminded me of my children.
他提醒我不要忘记我的诺言。
He reminded me not to forget my words.
17.很明显（两种表达）
Obviously ，he is lying. It is obvious that that he is lying.
18.set off ①出发，出发=set out ;②引爆，燃烧
他们将要出发去澳大利亚
They will set off Australia.
