一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）
1、标志： often（经常） ,usually（通常） ,sometimes（有时） ,always（总是） ,never（从
不） ,
on Sundays（在星期天） , every day/month/year（每一天 /月/年）
2、结构：
（1）主语 +连系动词 be(am/is/are)+名词 / 形容词 /数词 /介词短语 /副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）
练习： 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
（2）主语（非第三人称单数） +行为动词原形 +其他（用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
（3）主语（第三人称单数） +行为动词的第三人称单数 +其他（用助动词 does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
行为动词第三人称单数加 -s 的形式 1.- s 2. 辅音 +y: study-studies 3.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊 have-has do-does go-goes
.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.
2)His parents _________(not watch) every night否.定句 2)My brother________(not
do)homework every day.
3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑 3)______ your brother _____
homework every day?
Yes, they _______.No, they _______.Yes, he______.No, he
_________.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?特疑4)When _____ your brother
____(do) homework?
They watch TV every night.He does homework every day.
二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志 : now（现在） listen（看） look （听）
2、结构 :主语 +助动词 be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词 (doing)
现在分词的构成： 1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母 +e: take-taking
3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）
练习： 1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now?
Yes, he _____. No, he _______.
4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now?In the park.
三、情：1、任何主 +can/may/must+原形2、主 + can ’t/may not/ mustn
原形
3、 Can/May/Must + 主 + 原形？
4、疑 +can/may/must+主 +原形？
’t+四、非（是固定搭配）
1. like+ to do 不定式 /doing 名
2.want to do sth.
3. love to do would like to do sth.
5. enjoy doing sth.
6. thanks for doing
7. stop doing sth sb. do sth.
She wants _____(have) a party.Does he like _______(swim)?
Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.She never stops ____(talk).
4.
8. let
五．祈使句：
Go straight and turn left/ right.
Go through Fifth Avenue.
Take a taxi（ Take a bus， Take a walk⋯⋯）
六．合： 1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen!
Who_______(sing)?
3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?
4.You can_______(come) here by bus.
5.Who ____(have) a ruler?
6.Are they_____(clean) the room?
7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? –Yes, we are.
8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._______Jim
_______(like)______(run)?
10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants
_________________(be) tall.
1.我正在吃晚餐。
We __________________________. 3．你在聊天？是的。
_______ they _______? Yes, they _____.
2、我每天 6 点起床。
We __________________ at six every day.
4、他常常聊天？不是。
______ they often ______ ? No, they
________.
5、他在做什么？他在做作。
What ____he ___?He_______. usually______.
答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up
5. is doing, is doing homework
6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作。What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He
3. Are , talking , are
4. Do , talk, don
6. does, do, does , homework
’t
七．人称代：
我你他她它我你他/她/它主格：I you he she it we you they
格： me 形容性物主代：我的you him
后面必跟名
你的他的
her
她的
it
它的
us
我的
you 你
的
them
他 /她/它
的
my your his her its our your their 名性物主代：后面不能跟名
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
