1IELTS WRITING 济南新航道教学部常见话题分类及分论点词汇短语总结 ⼀一.教育 1. 学习⾳音乐、体育的重要性 培养团队精神和思考能⼒力 Foster team spirit critical thinking 提升⽂文化修养和对⽂文学艺术的欣赏⽔水平 self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature. 提⾼高⾝身体素质，养成良好的⽣生活习惯 Develop physical fitness, healthy lifestyle 2. 学习数学的重要性 培养独⽴立思考、创造性思考、分析和解决问题能⼒力 independent and critical thinking, analysing skills and problem-solving ability 数学是很多学科的基础 Fundamental subject 3.孩⼦子是否应该obey the rules 由于年轻和缺乏经验，孩⼦子容易误⼊入歧途，所以很多时候他们需要⽼老师和⽗父母的建议和指导。go astray Inexperienced be more likely to do 孩⼦子迟早都要⾃自⼰己做决定，如果他们从⼩小只会服从命令，那么会慢慢失去主见。 the ability and desire to form their own opinion 4.孩⼦子成长谁负责？ parents 家长以⾃自⼰己为榜样，帮助孩⼦子形成正确的⼈人⽣生观和价值观 role model help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 孩⼦子早年⼤大部分时间与家长在⼀一起，家长塑造孩⼦子们的性格 Shape personality teacher/ school 传授理论知识 impart knowledge platform 提⾼高⼈人际交往能⼒力 interpersonal skills 媒体对孩⼦子的影响 Questionable contents 教育类核⼼心词汇： theoretical 理论的 practical 实际的 I will persist until I succeed
2IELTS WRITING 济南新航道教学部scope of knowledge 知识⾯面 lighten the burden of 减轻...的负担 nurture 培养，教育 motivation 动⼒力 physical ⾝身体上的 psychological ⼼心理上的 intelligence 智⼒力，智能 intellectual 智⼒力的，有智⼒力的，n. 知识分⼦子 motivate 激发 potential 潜在的， 潜⼒力 talent 天才，才能 qualify （使）具有资格 discipline 纪律，学科 subject 科⽬目，学科 adolescent 青少年，青春期的 mature 成熟的 interactive 互动的，交互式的 learn by rote 死记硬背 feedback 反馈 learner-oriented 以学⽣生为导向的 exam-oriented education 应试教育 force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学⽣生 raise family 养家 achieve life value 实现⼈人⽣生价值 degree factory 学历⼯工⼚厂 all-rounded 全⾯面的 impart knowledge 传授知识 obtain/ acquire/gain knowledge and skills获得知识和技能 quality education素质教育 team spirit 团队精神 become qualified employees 成为合格雇员 adapt to 适应某事 dampen the students’ enthusiasm 打击学⽣生的积极性 enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富了社会和⽣生活阅历 practical and professional skills 实⽤用的职业技能 become competitive in the job market 在职场上有竞争⼒力 make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做出贡献 encourage students to think critically and independently ⿎鼓励学⽣生批判地和独⽴立地思考 promote students’ physical, intellectual and emotional development 促进学⽣生的⾝身体、智⼒力和情感发展 help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 帮助年轻⼈人树⽴立正确的价值观、世界观、⼈人⽣生观 A school is society in miniature. 学校是社会的⼀一个缩影。 ⼆二.⽂文化、语⾔言、旅游、全球化 1.多元⽂文化社会的利弊分析 Multicultural societies, which are a mixture of different ethnic groups, bring more benefits than drawbacks for a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this conclusion? 好处： I will persist until I succeed
3IELTS WRITING 济南新航道教学部1.必然的、不可逆的趋势 Inevitable and irreversible trend 2.提升⼈人们的⽣生活质量 Improve people’s living standard 3.加强了不同⽂文化之间的相互沟通、理解、尊重 Enhance communication, appreciation and respect among different cultures 坏处： 1.移民语⾔言障碍、⽂文化冲突 Immigrants’ language barrier, culture shock/conflict 2.歧视，宗教⽭矛盾，公共治安问题 Discrimination, religious conflict, public order issue 多元⽂文化类核⼼心词汇 Inevitable 不可避免的 multicultural 多元⽂文化的 Interdependent 相互依赖的 global village 地球村 Ethnic ⼈人种的，种族的 custom 风俗习惯 Religion 宗教 discrimination 歧视 Cultural shock ⽂文化冲突 assimilate 使同化 cultural heritage ⽂文化遗产 human civilization ⼈人类⽂文明 mainstream culture 主流⽂文化 remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解 2.语⾔言消失好不好？ Every year several languages die out. Some people think that it is not important and that life will be made easier if there are few languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1.破坏⽂文化多样性，民族认同感遗失 The extinction of languages damage cultural diversity to some extent. national identity will be blurred, 2.语⾔言学的研究和学习受到不利影响 The study of linguistics may be influenced negatively To employ translator and interpreter 3. 学语⾔言需要学该语⾔言的⽂文化吗？ In order to learn a language well, we should learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1.语⾔言反映⽂文化 A particular language was born from a particular culture 2.学语⾔言的⽬目的是有效的交流，⽽而交流离不开对对⽅方⽂文化背景的了解 Understand the speaker’s cultural background 3.学语⾔言就要背单词学语法 Learn rules of grammar and memorise vocabulary I will persist until I succeed
4IELTS WRITING 济南新航道教学部4.学⽂文化浪费时间 Learning culture is a waste of time time-consuming 语⾔言类核⼼心词汇 Vocabulary 词汇 grammar 语法 linguistics 语⾔言学 Dialect ⽅方⾔言 idiom 成语 Memorise 记住 derive from 来⾃自 Effectively and efficiently 有效地和有效率地 Repetitive learning 重复式学习 Master a foreign language 掌握⼀一门外语 4.国际旅游的利与弊 International tourism has become a huge industry in the world. Do the problems of international travel outweigh its advantages? 好处： 1.对游客：开阔视野，增长见识 Broaden one’s horizon, enrich one’s experience and knowledge 2.对东道主国家： 拉动旅游城市经济发展，如酒店、饭店和航空业 Host country Boost local economy, hotels, restaurants, air industry 3.促进国家间的⽂文化交流和互动，促进不同⽂文化背景的⼈人们间的相互了解 Enhance communication, appreciation and respect among different cultures 坏处： 1.给当地环境、交通带来巨⼤大压⼒力 Place a heavy burden on local environment 2.城市或国家经济发展要平衡，不能过度依赖旅游业 be over-dependent on tourist industry, unbalanced economic development 3.游客冒犯当地⼈人，引起⽂文化冲突 Offend local people cultural conflict 旅游业核⼼心词汇 Tourism 旅游业 visitor 游客 Airline 航空公司 attract 吸引 experience 经验 Disturb 打扰 burden 负担 Natural scenery ⾃自然风光 historical resort 历史名胜 5. 传统建筑与现代建筑 I will persist until I succeed
