初二英语部分知识点

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一、关于复合不定代词

Anyone 与someone

Anyone意“某人,谁”,常用于疑问句或否定句中,在肯定句中表“某人”用someone。Anyone用于肯定句中表“任何人”。

1.Did __________see the accident?

2.___________would know that.

3.You might at least say “thank you”when ________helps you.

4.Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?

---Yes,of course._________can do it,because it’s easy,I think.

A.Anyone

B.Someone

C.No one

D.None of them

Somewhere与anywhere

Somewhere用于肯定句,表“某地”;anywhere用于否定句、疑问句表“在什么地方”,用于肯定句中表“在任何地方”。

1.I left my book ____________near here.

2.Just put it down ___________.

注意:

1.something也可用于表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中,通常是期望得到肯定回答。例如:Would you like something to drink?

2.形容词、动词不定式短语以及else修饰不定代词时,须放在不定代词后。

3.复合不定代词做句子主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。

1.Jim looked for her book,but she couldn’t find it_______.

A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.anywhere

D.nowhere

2.How is Helen in the new school?

---She is doing very well.There is _______to worry about.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

3. I would like to read _________ .

A. something interesting

B. anything interesting

C. interesting something

D. nothing interesting

4.Lucy, I'll give you ______.

A.something different

B.different something

C.anything different

D.different anything

二、关于at、on、in用法

At常用于某一具体的时刻前;on常用在具体的某一天;in常用在泛指“上午、下午或晚上”以及月或年等较长的时间前。

(1)He left here ___ the fifth of May.

(2)I get up ___six ___the morning.

(3)We watch TV____the evening.

(4)A terrible earthquake hit Sichuan Province_____the morning of April 25.

(5)You have to study ___the Chinese test ____Monday night.

A.at;on

B.for;on

C.on;for

D.at;in

(6)The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July,1989.

A. in

B. on

C.at

D. of

三、how often , how long , how soon的用法

how often对做某事的频率提问,“多久时间一次或每隔多久”,回答一般是twice a year,always,sometimes,three times a day等

how long“时间多久或物体多长”,回答一般是时间段或具体长度

how soon“多久之后”侧重某人某事能多快时间完成,回答一般为in+时间段

(1)----_____do you go shopping with your mother?

-----I sometimes do that.

A.How often

B.How long

C.How soon

D.How many

(2)---How long can you sleep every night?

----____eight hours.

A.At

B.On

C.In

D.For

(3)How many hours do you exercise every day?

-----________.

A.Three times a day

B.Three

C.Once

D.Often

(4)----_____does your cousin go to the park?

----Twice a week.

A.How often

B.How long

C.How soon

D.How many

(5)---Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?

---No, she ________ does

A. nearly

B. certainly

C. seldom

D. Always

(6)-Were you often late for school last term, Tom?

-No, _______. I got to school early every day.

A. Always

B. Usually

C. Sometimes

D. Never

(7)Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. often

D. Always

(8)We are going to have a party ________ next week.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times