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三、单元自测1.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳According to the World Health Organization, malaria(疟疾), a disease spread by mosquitoes, affects millions of people every year. Everyone knows how annoying the 21 made by a mosquito, followed by a painful reaction to its bite, can be.It is 22 that so little is known about mosquitoes, given the level of pain and 23 caused by these insects. We know that the most 24 chemical for protecting people against mosquitoes is diethyltoluamide, commonly shortened to deet. Though deet works well, it has some serious 25 :it can damage clothes and some people are allergic to it.Scientists know that mosquitoes find some people more attractive than others, but they do not know why. They also know that people 26 in their reactions to mosquito bites. One person has a painful swelling while another who is bitten by the same mosquito, may hardly notice. Scientists have not yet discovered the reason for this, but they have 27 experiments to show that mosquitoes are attracted to, or put off by, certain smells. 28 , scientists will be able to develop a smell that mosquitoes cannot 29 in the future. This could be placedin a net to 30 mosquitoes that fly in. For the time being however, we have to continue spraying ourselves with unpleasant liquids if we want to avoid getting bitten.21. A. voice B. noise C. song D. cry22. A. astonishing B. common C. impossible D.boring23. A. diseases B. guilty C. sorrowD. panic24. A. expensive B. effortless C. effective D. limited25. A. chemicals B. illness C. reactions D. drawbacks26. A. put B. take C. vary D. balance27. A. passed out B. taken out C. carried outD. put out28. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Obviously29. A. resist B. find C. wait D. escape30. A. box B. place C. find D. trap[答案解析]21．B 名词辨析。
Unit 5 First aid 单元测试第一部分：英语知识运用第一节单项填空(15分)1. Bad programmes on TV may have ______ on children.A.affectB.effectC.powerD.control2. The heavy rain ______ us starting out on time.A. keptB. preventedC. protectedD. was stopped3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ______.A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening4. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. sailingC. to sailD. to have sailed5. It's dangerous for young children to ______ pools, rivers and lakes ______.A. go closed to; themselvesB. go closely to; by themselvesC. get closely to; by themselvesD. get close to; by themselves6. No matter what you say, I shall ______ my plan.A. carry onB. keep upC. insist onD. stick to7. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ______.A. in sightB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in place8. The report about the ______ surprised all the ______.A. present situation; people presentB. present situation; present peopleC. situation present; people who presentD. situation present; presented people9. “Put on more clothes to ______ yourself ______ the cold;” mother said to Tom.A. prevent; fromB. keep; fromC. protect; ofD. protect; from10. ______ in the traffic accident ______ taken to the hospital.A. An injures; wasB. The injured; wasC. The injuring; wereD. The injured; have been11. As a rule here, no one ______ to enter the lab, ______ he is asked to.A. allows; ifB. are not allowed; unlessC. are allowed not to; afterD. is allowed to; unless12. He insisted on ______ his promise whatever people said.A. carrying outB. carrying atC. carrying throughD. carry away13. There is no doubt ______ man will conquer nature some day.A. whetherB. whyC. whichD. that14. How many ______ will you ______ in this sports meeting.A. incidents; joinB. events; attendC. accidents; take part inD. games; enter15. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters, not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it第二节完形填空(20分)When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the Unite State. It was not the fist time I had been 16 . Like most English children, I learn French 17 school and I had been to France, so I 18 speaking a foreign language to people who did not understand 19 . But when I went to American I was looking forward to 20 anice easy holiday without any 21 problems.22 wrong I was! The understanding began at the airport. I was looking fora 23 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 24 and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 25 he could help me?“Yes,” I said. “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, that is 26 ,”he exclaimed. “Are you getting 27 ? But aren't you a bit 28 ?”“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I 29 want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me 30 there's a phone box?”“Oh,” he said, “there's a phone downstairs.”When at last we 31 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “Don't worry,”she said to me, “I had so many 32 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 33 differently in meaning from us Britain. You'll soon get used to 34 funny things they say. Most of the 35 British and American people understand each other.16. A. out B. away C. outside D. abroad17. A. from B. during C. at D. after18. A. get used to B. was used to C. used to D. used19. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin20. A. buying B. having C. giving D. receiving21. A. time B. human C. language D. money22. A. Too B. What a C. What D. How23. A. cheap B. popular C. public D. good24. A. letter B. ring C. news D. good25. A that B. if C. where D. when26. A. well B. over C. nice D. ring27. A. to marry B. to be married C. marrying D. married28. A. small B. little C. old D. young29. A. very B. just C. just now D. so30. A. where B. in which C. over there D. that31. A. did B. do C. could do D. had32. A. trouble B. difficulties C. things D. fun33. A. write B. speak C. use D. read34. A. every B. these C. some D. all the35. A. chance B. situation C. condition D. time第二部分阅读理解（30分）AExternal bleedingApply direct pressure. Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure. If blood soaks through, do not remove it. Instead, cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7~10 minutes. If the bleeding is from the ear, place a clean bandage over the ear, lay the victim on his side, and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.Elevate the injury. Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.Know the pressure points. If direct pressure and elevation don't sufficiently slow the bloodflow, find a pressure point. Large arteries(动脉) found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg. The most commonpressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases（皱纹）above the upper legs. Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery. If using the pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger.Resort to a tourniquet（止雪带，压脉器）.On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail. To prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet. Once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help. Use a tourniquet ONLY if everything listed above has failed. If you use a tourniquet, write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied, so medical personal will know how long it has been in place.36. According to the passage, if a person is wounded and bleeding, you should _____.A. cover the wound with a clean, folded cloth and press itB. spread some salve (药膏) on the woundC. pressed the wound firmly with your fingerD. place a clean bandage over the wound37. If the blood soak through the cloth, you should _____.A. change a clean one immediatelyB. wash the wound at onceC. press the wound firmly with your handD. cover that one with another one and press it38. The underlined word in the sentence “Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure:” means _____.A. 申请B. 应用C. 实施D. 生效39. In this passage _____ ways are mentioned to stop blood.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. one40. According to the passage, we know that _____.A. it is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleedingB. large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and legC. we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleedingD. the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the crease above the upper legsBFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do, if a serious accident happens, send to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone s life. Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injure is a small one①. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once②. Threat for shock if necessary.Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.Poisoning. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make thepatient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.41. How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.42. If someone goes into shock after receiving an injure, you'll find that ____.A. the face turns greyB. the skin becomes damp and coldC. the patient breathes quicklyD. all of the above43. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. First aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes.B. If an injured person goes into shock, we must try to keep them warm.C. Don't move the injured person if he has broken his legs.D. When a person has taken poison, we must make him sick.44. The passage mainly tells us ____.A. some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB. some facts about some common accidentsC. some examples of common accidentsD. something we must remember45. What's the best title for this passage?A. Save One's Life.B. Some Accidents.C. Common Injures.D. First Aid.COn January 28,2000, Theresa Mays, an employee of ECKAN Head Start performed the Heimlich maneuver(哈姆立克技巧)and saved the life of an 18-month-old child. At approximately 7pm that evening, Theresa Mays hers screaming and yelling outside of her house. She opened her front door and her neighbor, Danielle Epting threw her 18-month-old-son Bradon into Theresa's arms. He was limp, blue, and not breathing. His neck muscles were engorged and he was making pursed lip fish type respiratory(呼吸的)effort but not exchanging any air. As Theresa recounted the experience, she said, “When I realized what was happening, I didn't know if I really knew the right thing to do, but I knew at that point it was up to me. I quickly thought back to what I had learned from Linda Corcoran and I stayed calm—mentally blocked out‘mom’who was screaming.Theresa flipped him upside down and gave 5 back blow to him. She then looked in his mouth and saw a piece of candy lodged in his throat. She performed a finger sweep and moved the candy a fraction but could not dislodge it. At that point, Brand gagged(呕吐),coughed, and spit the candy out. He began to breathe on his own. The ambulance and police then arrived. They checked Bradon out and decided not to transport him.As of February 1,2000, he was happy and playing without any ill effects from the above incident.46. Why did Theresa's neighbor scream in the evening?A. Her house was broken into.B. A man was robbing her.C. Her house caught fire.D. Her son was not breathing.47. Which is the correct order of the following events?1. Theresa flipped him upside down and gave 5 back blows to him.2. She performed a finger sweep and moved the candy a fraction but could not dislodge it.3. The ambulance and police the arrived. They checked Brandon out.4. She then looked in his mouth and saw a piece of candy lodged in his throat.5. Brand gagged, coughed, and spit the candy out.A. 1 2 5 4 3.B. 1 3 2 4 5C. 1 4 2 5 3D. 1 5 3 4 248. What caused the baby's problem?A. He caught a bad cold.B. He could not breathe.C. He was drowning.D. A candy choked him.49. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TYUE?A. Theresa Mays is the manager of ECKAN Head Start.B. Bradon stayed in hospital for a long time.C. The mother was frightened at her son's condition.D. Theresa knew very knew well what to do at that moment.50. From the story, we can see that Theresa Mays is _____ in presence of the emergence.A. panicB. calmC. nervousD. angry第三部分高考新题（15分）A. 阅读表达（10分）After calling 120 for emergency medical help, Ling Kai, 23, turned promptly to his injured colleague Xiao Xu, binding the wound to stop the bleeding and gingerly(谨慎地) fixing a make-do splint（夹板）around his broken legs with some strips of material.A group of doctors arrived at the scene of the accident 10 minutes later. They were pleased with Ling.“You have really helped him have a greater chance of survival,” Chen Zhi, a doctor with 120 center, told him.The scenario was only make—believe, but the first-aid training may one day prove invaluable to the participants.In Beijing only one in every 180 people has first-aid skills compared with one in four in the United States and one in 16 in Singapore.This figure is something Beijing is trying to improve.Ling, a new employee with the Beijing Sources Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd, was among 18 workers to be given first-aid training at the firm. The company's Zhao Yong, chief of work safety, told China Daily that the employees are subject to many dangerous working conditions. “Fire, poisonous gas and other eventualities are all possible threats to our staff,” Zhao saidThe company spends tens of thousands of yuan each year on safety equipment and related training. “Fist aid is the most important training class we have ever had,” he saidDuring the two—day training session, the basics of how to stop bleeding are taught a well as the preliminary treatment of fractures and what to do if someone hasstopped breathing.“I never thought that I would be able to be helpful to others when they are in such critical situations,” Ling said.Ling believed the first-aid course could benefit himself, his family and his colleagues.“It's a kind of life –saving training,” said Ling: “If you have some first-aid skills, you can help save a life,” Chen said.He recounted a case in which a young man had been stabbed in the stomach.. He died because he got the wrong treatment on his way to hospital. “If the bleeding had been stopped, he could have survived even if he was sent to a hospital an hour away.” Chen said.Chen and his co-workers had just finished a two-day training session for employees at a petrochemical corporation.阅读短文后，回答下列问题。
2021年高中英语 Unit 5 First aid 限时训练新人教版必修5阅读理解AWhen most people think of the word “beautiful”, they think of models andmovie stars. I admitI used to be one of them. But now my view of beauty has totally changed.I discovered what true beauty really is the other day. I was with my parents and little brothers at McDonald’s. Since there are only tables with four chairs, I’m always the one to sit at a nearby table by myself. Usually, I’m a little unhappy, but not this time.A Mexican woman was sitting at a table two tables away and I could tell that in her youth she had been pretty. Her eyes were as bright as stars. She wore casual clothes. But none of this was why she was so beautiful to me.When she smiled, it was like all the good things in the world came into being. When her children spoke to her, even the two-year-old, she listened carefully as if nothing else in the world mattered more. The two-year-old spread ice cream 实用文档all over her face, and the mother just kissed her nose, ice cream and all. She didn’t get angry when her daughter got ice cream on her clothes. The love and warmth this woman generated pletely changed my view of beauty. She created warmth like the sun, and her children were little planets around her.She made me realize that the truly beautiful people are those like this mother. She makes a difference in her children’s lives. Instead of making them feel bad about themselves, she makes them feel great about everything. That is true beauty: to ma ke a positive difference to others’ life through warmth and love. Unknowingly, she has done that, not only for her kids, but the lonely girl, who had the good luck to sit near her and share her warmth.21. How many people are there in the author’s family?A.3B.4C.5D.622. How did the author form her new vies of the beauty?A. By learning from her mother.B. Through an experience at McDonald’sC. After being treated with kindness.实用文档D. From her work and social experiences.23. The Mexican mother was beautiful to the author in thatA.She changed her children’s lifeB.She was pretty and friendlyC.She generated love and warmthD.She never got angry at her children24. What did the author pare the Mexican mother to?A. A planetB. A starC.A childD. The sun25. The author realized that beautiful people are those who______.A. make a positive difference to others’ lifeB. never point out other’s mistakesC. make a great contribution to the worldD. are successful in both work and familyI have lived and worked in Slovakia for about three years. And I have talked to many people who had been working overseas for quite a long time. Here are some of the things that I have found helpful to anyone preparing to live or work abroad. Hopefully these tips will help.实用文档Research: Knowing about the geography and history of the place will help a lot. You don’t have to be an expert but just know the basics. If you’re going to be living there, t is worth the effort.Find someone you trust at home: Find a friend or relative you really trust at home to handle things that you might have to deal with when you’re abroad. My parents were great at helping me with many things. They have been great at helping me to move to Slovakia and e back to the United States.Live simply: Learning to live on a small amount of money is a skill. It takes time. Living abroad can be expensive, so being able to live simply will help with costs. The other thing is that having lots of things to carry around is annoying.Try to experience the culture: Be open-minded and try your best to really experience the culture. Learn the language, hang out with the natives and try to have fun. You may not like everything but making an effort will help you make new friends and make life more enjoyable. Learning the language can be a challenge but most local people will see it as a sign of respect if you try, not only that it is just a cool way to impress your friends when they e to visit.26. Before leaving for a foreign country, we are supposed to ______.A. work out a traveling plan in that country实用文档B. find out who will help us in that countryC. know something about that countryD. bee an expert in geography and history27. In a foreign country, living simply can help us______.A. cut living costsB. give up our bad habitsC. live with less pressureD. bee friendly with others28. By going out with the natives, we can______.A. make more friendsB. impress our friendsC. learn the native language easilyD. gain the respect of the local people29. From the passage we know that________A. the author is an expertB. the author travels a lotC. the author’s parents live with himD. the author es from the US实用文档30. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To tell his experience of living abroadB. To give some tips for living or working abroadC. To show us the difficulties of living abroadD. To warn the readers of the danger of living or working abroad.CThere are hundreds of travel writers. It will not be easy for you to make a mark, unless you are different. Reading the works of great travel writers and getting inspired by them are not a bad thing, but you should not copy their style and their approach. The world needs something new. Greatness is not achieved through following, it is achieved through leading, and to lead you need to choose your own approach!Being a travel writer can be exacting You must realize that you will not be the first one in a long line. Flights will not arrive on time for you, every hotel will not have a room for you, and you may not be able to make a living out of your work. So, you should be prepared mentally and physically before you begin your quest(追求) to explore the world.When you write a travel guide, you should remember that you are not the subject 实用文档in your guide! You should always focus on the place that you are exploring. What is the difference between visiting a place and exploring it? The answer is very simple, when you visit a place,you ask the question ‘where to go？’ and when you ex plore, you ask ‘why to go there？’ Your work should not turn out to be just a map which shows directions. It should explain why you chose a specific direction. If you are not curious while traveling, you will never have something new for your readers.I believe that every individual has a unique style of writing. You should dare to have a different approach. Avoid long personal stories and do not neglect grammar and punctuation.You should also make efforts to promote work. You should make use of blogs, and popular social networking sites to promote your work. Try to establish contact with major publications. Once your work gets published in a big magazine, there is no stopping.There are many travel writers who say that this is the best job in the world. If you love traveling, you will love this job!31. According to the first paragraph, what do you need to do if you want to bea good travel writer?实用文档A. Read a lot of others' works.B. Try to imitate others' approach.C. Develop your own style.D. Get instructed by other writers.32. The underlined word “exacting” can be best replaced by “______”．A. interestingB. excitingC. rewardingD. challenging33. When you travel everywhere, what should you keep in mind according to Para.3?A. Curiosity.B. Patience.C. Judgment.D. Excitement.34. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ______.A. no one really has the time to read books with hundreds of pagesB. places visited by thousands of writers have no untold storiesC. your reputation will be the same even with grammatical mistakesD. you can expect any miracles right after your first work is published35. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Making a good preparation.B. Marketing yourself.C. Visiting and exploring.D. Remembering some writing tips.实用文档完形填空For most, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want. Getting a car did 41 this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 42 . But then it tore us apart.My best friend lives three minutes from my 43 . Since her 44 is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seem to bee her 45 when I turned 16 in December.And also I 46 her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 47 , went shopping and to the movies---all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so48 that she gave me a key 49 her house.A week after I began to drive, she was with me 50 I had my first accident. She was there and 51 me and we kept it a 52 , since I didn’t want people to 53 . From then on, through thick and thin (患难与共)，it was just me, my car and my best friend.High school is a time of 54 , but I couldn’t 55 for a long time 56 we 实用文档became so distant. Finally, my friend got her dream car: a green 2004 Volkswagen New Beetle. With its 57 , the passenger seat of my car became 58 . Our car trips became less frequent 59 I didn’t even drive down her street.It’s funny how a car can change a relationship so mu ch. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 60 it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn’t be the same.41. A. some B. any C. none D. all42 A. closer B. farther C. luckier D. happier43. A.neighbor B. school C. home D. office44. A. holiday B. birthday C. course D. job45. A. guide B. follower C. partner D. driver46. A. picked B. woke C. called D. hurried47. A. parties B. trips C. plans D. classes48. A. happier B. frequently C. secretly D. suddenly49. A. to B. on C. of D. for50. A. while B. but C. when D. after51. A. saved B. suggested C. advised D. forted实用文档52. A. favorite B. secret C. pride D. joke53. A. help B. see C. know D. laugh54. A. change B. disappointment C. friendship D. excitement55. A. believe B. answer C. imagine D. understand56. A. when B. where C. how D. what57. A. arrival B. dream C. return D. beauty58. A. broken B. crowded C. empty D. different59. A. however B. until C. as D. though60. A. lost B. received C. enjoyed D. regretted阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 5 First aidPeriod One Warming Up & Reading(Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1． What are the characteristics of first degree burns?A．Black and white and charred.B．Rough，red and swollen.C．Rough，red and dry.D．Dry，red and mildly swollen.2． Which of the following is NOT the cause of burns?A．Steam and radiation.B．The moon and the sun.C．Fire and electricity.D．Hot liquids and chemicals.3． If burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin，someonemust ________.A．be sent to hospital at onceB．be placed on the floor and cool the burns immediatelyC．be undressed in order to cover the burned area with a clean，dry bandage D．be asked not to drink any water4． Why should we dry the burned area gently?A．Because the person will cry.B．Because rubbing may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.C．Because the burns are on the face.D．Because it will make the person feel good.5． When someone is burned，what should be done first?A．Remove clothing.B．Dry the burned area gently.C．Cool burns immediately.D．Get the victim to the doctor or hospital.Ⅱ.课文缩写First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly 1.________ ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.The skin is our body’s largest 2.________.Its functions are very 3.________.Ifyour skin gets burned，it can be very serious.4.________ aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.You can get burned by a variety of things.There are three types of burns: first degree burns，second degree burns and third degree burns.There are some 5.________ of burns such as being mildly swollen，extremely painful，black and white，and so on.If the skin is burned，cool it immediately with cool but not 6.________ water.Don’t rub，or the wound may get 7.________.Cover the burned area with a dry，clean bandage that will not 8.________ the skin.If the injuries are serious，send the victim to the hospital at once.Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1． You have three layers __________ skin which act ________ a barrier ________ disease，poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.2． First aid is a very important first step ________ the treatment ________ burns. 3． You can get burned ________a variety ________ things: hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.4． These burns are not serious and should feel better ________ a day or two. 5． Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused ________ hot liquids. 6． Take ________ other clothing and jewellery near the burn.7． Cool burns immediately _________cool but not icy water.8． ________ second degree burns，keep cloths cool ________ putting them back ________ abasin of cold water，squeezing them ________ and placing them ________ the burned areaover and over again ________ about an hour until the pain is not so bad. 9． Hold the bandage ________ place ________ tape.10．If burns are ________ the face，the victim should sit ________.Ⅳ.用课文中的单词或短语替换划线部分1． Use a soap that is not_severe on the skin.A．serious B．hard C．mild D．slight2． He has been unpleasant_to_deal_with since he won that prize.A．unbearable B．unbelievableC．unexpected D．unforgettable3． Good financial accounts are essential to the success of any business.A．main B．major C．vital D．role4． All the arrangements are now ready for their visit.A．in position B．in placeC．in order D．in the place5． She took_off her glasses and rubbed her eyes.A．took away B．turned offC．put away D．removedⅤ.选词填空错误!1．I’m afraid your proposal is not quite ____________.2． Hearing the bad news，he ____________.3． Can you ____________ the juice ____________ of the lemon?4． The teacher told us ____________ to learn the verbs by heart.5． I got an ____________ from the wire.6． He felt ____________ in their company.7． My left ankle ____________ soon after it was bitten by a mosquito.8． Faced with ____________ colleges，he found it hard to make choices.Ⅵ.完成句子1． The functions of your skin are also very complex: it ______________________...皮肤的功能十分复杂：它可以保暖或御寒……2． So ________________________，if your skin ____________ it can be very serious.因此，你可以想像得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
高中英语必修5unit5firstaid单元同步测试（含答案解析）I.单项选择1.Hewasrunninghardtocatchupwiththerestofthehisteamwhenhefelloverhisownfeet.Whenhestruggledup,hefelthisleftankle______,andfoundhislefthand______andhisnose_______.A.spraining;swelling;bleedingB.sprained;swollen;bledC.spraining;swelling;bledD.sprained;swollen;bleeding2.–WheneverIgetablistersomewhereonmybody,Iusually______itoverandoveruntilitbreaks;letoutthewateryliquidinsideandleaveitdrybyitself.--Itworkssometimesbutitmightgetinfectedeasily.Thenormal_____foritshouldbe---OhIdon’tknow.A.press;cureB.squeeze;treatmentC.impress;cureD.polish;treatment3.Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody______ofthreelayers;_______areessentialto_____yourbodyagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulraysorradiations.A.consisting;they;protectingB.consisting;which;protectingC.madeupof;they;protectD.consisted;they;protecting4.______therewasnobandageavailable,shetoreoffhersleeveandtieditaroundhiswristalittleabovethebleedingpoint______himfromlosingtoomuchblood.A.For;tosaveB.Because;savingC.Since;saveD.As;tosave5.Medicinebottlesshouldbeclearlylabeledand______inplaces______areoutofchildren’sreach.A.keptthem;whereB.kept;whichC.keptthem;thatD.kept;where6.Itisseveralyearssincehe______illandhisillness_______greatdamagetohishealth.A.fell;hasdoneB.fell;doesC.was;haddoneD.felt;hasdone7.Acutinthetissueiseasytohealbuta(an)_______totheheart,ifpossible,takesalongtimetodoso.A.injuryB.damageC.hurtD.wound8.Waterisvital_______everylivingthing______,withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.A.tokeeping;aliveB.tokeep;livingC.tokeeping;livelyD.tokeep;alive9.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifferenceB.makesadifferenceC.makesdifferencesD.makesdifferent10.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearableA.burned;putB.burnt;usedC.burnt;dressedD.burnt;applied11.Fromthe________showninthede adbody,he________todeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A.symptoms;musthavebeenpoisonedB.signs;shouldhavebeenpoisonedC.symbols;couldhavebeenpoisonedD.appearances;mayhavebeenpoisoned12.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.ckingof;tomakingckof;tomakeckof;tomakingD.Thelackof;tomake13.Iamafraidthatyourrequesttospeakattheceremonyisnotquite_______,becausewehavealreadyhadeverybody_____________.A.inplace;speak;inplaceB.inplace;tospeak;inplaceC.outofplace;speaking;inplaceD.inplace;tospeak;intheplace14.Whenthepolicebrokeintotheroom,theywereterrifiedatthescene:amiddle-agedmanlyingonthefloor,withacupboard_______him,hisfeetandhands______tightwithelectricwires,histhroat_____openandapairofscissors______deepinthechest.A.covered;tied;cut;cutB.covering;tying;cutting;cuttingC.covering;tied;cut;cuttingD.covered;weretied;cut;cutting15.Peopleexposedtoradiationaremore_______tosufferfromcertainformsofcancer,whichcanbe______butcan’tbe______atpresentA.morelikely;treated;curedB.moreprobable;treated;curedC.morepossible;cured;treatedD.morelikely;cured;treated16.Thefootballmatchwasreally_______.Noonewassurewhichside________untilthelastmoment.A.firm;wouldwinB.exciting;waswinningC.tight;wouldwinD.close;wasabouttowin17.Anappropriateamountoftemporarypressurecan______akindofmotivationtodosomethingwell,butonceitbecomesconstantorpermanent,psychologicalproblemsarelikelyto_______.A.actas;riseB.playas;appearC.workas;raiseD.serveas;arise18.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingto_______.A.when;putonmyhandsB.that;putmyhandsonC.where;putmyhandsonD.inthat;putonmyhands19.InmydreamIfeltithardtobreathasifsomebody________fromthedistanceA.werechokingB.waschokingmeC.hadchokedD.wouldchoke20.Peopleliketolivealifefullof________andthereare_______oflifestylesavailableforpeopletochooseinthemodernworld.A.avariety;avarietyB.varieties;varietiesC.avariety;varietiesD.variety;varieties21.Everybodyonthespotwasdeeplytouchedbythebraverytheyounggirlwhotookoffheronlyblouse,_____theburnsand______themouth-to-mouthmethodtosavethemanwhowasinacoma(昏迷)becauseofabadelectricshock.A.wrapped;tookadvantageofB.dressed;appliedC.didup;usedD.packedup;madeuseof22.Moreandmoreteaching_______arebeingdevelopedacrosstheglobe,whicharesureto_______tomakeclassroomteachingmorelivelyandinteresting.A.aids;helpB.assistance;helpC.aids;assistD.helps;aid23.Ithinkit______thatonehaveagoodcommandofEnglishifonewantstobeengagedininternationaltrade.efulB.amustC.essentialD.vital24.ThesituationintheMiddleEastisso______thatwehavetobe______whendealingwiththehostageissue.plex;cautiousB.difficult;anxiousC.mixed;carefuld;eager25._______ofhopestillremainsfortheyounggirlwhosecruelstepfatherpouredapanofboilingwateroverherheadasshe_______toremovethebasinonthestovewhichwastoohotforabruisedbarehand.A.Alight;deniedB.Aray;turneddownC.Alittle;rejectedD.Aray;refusedII.完形填空Asshewaitedattheedgeoftheiceforhermusictostart,Peggytookaquicklookatherfatherstandingnearbywithagroup ofparentsandteachers.Hesmiledather.Thenshe___26___outattheaudience,___27___toseehermother.Thesetwo,Alve rtandDorisFleming,had___28___allthewayfromCaliforniamorethan2,000milesaway,toseetheir____29_____compe teinthissportsmeetinCleveland,Ohio.Themusic___30___andPeggymovedontotheice,lettingthemusic___31___heralongintoherturns,andshebegansk atingwithmuch___32___inherself.Thecoldfearshealwayshadinthe___33___secondsbeforeskatingontotheicewas__ _34___.Shewasfeelingthemovementofthe___35_andlettingitcarryher.Sheskatedeasily,___36___didsomejumps,afi nalturnandherperformancewas___37___.Thecrowdloveditandcheered___38___s heskatedofftheice.“Nicejob,”saidoneoftheother___39___.Itwastherem arkthat___40___cameafterafree-skatingperformance.Butwhatwouldthe___41___say?Standingbesideherfather,Peg gy___42___forthescoringtobefinished.Onallsideswereotheryoungskaters,somewaiting___43__alone,otherswithaparent.Shortlybefore10o’clocktheresultswere___44___.ThenewUnitedStatesWomen’sSkatingChampionwasPeggyf ormingofPadena,___45___!26.A.looked B.watched C.found D.stepped27.A.tried B.hoped C.hoping D.lookingforward28.A.flown B.driven C.hoped D.prepared29.A.friend B.children C.son D.daughter30.A.started B.played C.develop D.sang31.A.allow B.setout C.carry D.support32.A.thought B.belief C.success D.designst B.following C.recent D.past34.A.lost B.present C.string D.gone35.A.ice B.fear C.music D.audience36.A.so B.or C.before D.then37.A.satisfied B.finished C.unsatisfactory D.welcome38.A.because B.until C.as D.before39.A.skaters B.parents C.judges D.audiences40.A.seldom B.always C.again D.hardly41.A.players B.audience C.parents D.judges42.A.looked B.wished C.waited D.askedfortably B.anxiously C.hurriedly D.happily44.A.criedout B.letout C.declared D.announced45.A.California B.Cleveland C.Ohio D.EnglandIII阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Unit 5 First aid李仕才【短文语法填空】A game of “catch” is just two people 1.(throw) a ball back and forth.They might have baseball 2.(glove),or they might use their hands.In fact,playing catch is part of baseball practice 3.(make) you get used to using a ball and a pair of gloves.But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than that.Playing catch is a time for kids to be 4.their fathers.It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about besides catching a ball.It’s a time when words move as 5.(smooth) as the ball itself,back and forth,easy and relaxing.It’s 6. excuse to spend time together.When you ask some adults to talk about the 7.(wonder) memories of their dads,they nearly always say something about playingcatch.Why?8.(probable) because dads are usually very busy with their work.A catch game is a time 9. is only for one thing.This is a time when a kid has his or her dad’s attention.There 10.(be) no work,no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you.Your dad is all yours when you play the game with him.答案1.throwing2.gloves3.to make4.with5.smoothly6.an7.wonderful8.Probably9.which/that 10.is(对应学生用书P128)一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒 __poisonous__ adj.有毒的②swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起 __swollen__ adj.肿胀的③__squeeze__ vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨④__pour__ vt.&.vi.倒；灌；注；涌⑤treat vt.&.vi.治疗；对待；款待 __treatment__ n．对待；款待⑥apply vt.& vi.涂；应用；申请；使用 __applicant__ n．申请人__application__ n．申请⑦brave adj.勇敢的 __bravery__ n．勇敢⑧bear vt.& vi.忍受 __unbearable__ adj.难以忍受的；难以容忍的2．常考词汇①complex adj.__复杂的__②barrier n．__屏障，障碍(物) __③throat n．__咽喉，喉咙__④injury n．__损伤；伤害__injure v．__受伤__⑤bleed vi.& vt.__流血__blood n．__血液__⑥variety n．__变化；多样(化)；多变(性)__various adj.__各种各样的__vary v．__变化__⑦firm adj.__(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的__firmly adv.__坚固地；稳定地__⑧symptom n．__症状；征兆__⑨vital adj.__至关重要的；生死攸关的__用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a __variety__ (various) of answers.(2017·浙江卷)2．Trying to help __injured__ (injure)，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3．Mac came out of the car and hugged Paul __firmly__ (firm)．(2017·浙江卷)4．I know I can act under __pressure__ (press) in a scary situation.(2017·北京卷) 5．Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave，it __was pouring__ (pour) outside.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)6．A year ago，when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college __applications__ (apply)，I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.(2016·浙江卷)7．Now，electric shock training and medical __treatment__ (treat) are helping to rescue these big birds.(2016·北京卷)8．Electronic wastes also contain many __poisonous__ (poison)metals.(2015·江苏卷)❶“忍受”家族速记①bear vt.忍受，容忍；bearable adj.可忍受的，可容忍的；unbearable adj.难以忍受的②tolerate vt.忍受，容忍；tolerance n．宽容，容忍；tolerant adj.容忍的，忍受的③stand vt.忍耐，忍受，经得起④put up with 忍受，容忍⑤suffer from 遭受，忍受⑥hold with 容忍❷后缀ure构成的抽象名词集锦①adventure 冒险(经历)②architecture 建筑学③failure 失败④mixture 混合物⑤press ure 压力；压迫(感)⑥pleasure 快乐，高兴❸“al”为后缀的形容词速记①historical adj.历史的②digital adj.数码的③electrical adj.用电的；与电有关的④equal adj.相等的；平等的⑤physical adj.身体的⑥mental adj.精神的❹与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦①injury n．损伤；伤害②bleed vi.& vt. 流血③poison n．& vt. 毒药；使中毒④apply vt. 涂；敷⑤treat vt.& vi. 治疗❺“帮助”家族①aid n．& vt. 帮助；援助②favour n. 帮助；好意③assist vt. 帮助；协助④assistance n. 帮助；协助⑤support n．& vt. 支持；帮助⑥sponsor vt. 赞助【完形填空】When you give thanks for help，everyone benefits.And the __1__ will last longer than you'd expect：researchers have found that writing thankyou notes raises people's __2__ levels for up to six months.“If you express gratitude in a diary，it makes you happier，but if you __3__ it with the person who helped you，it has the __4__ to bring you two closer together，”says researcher Jeff Tsang.Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally.He'd been feeling depressed and __5__ about his life：He'd been divorced and wasn't __6__ with his children.He felt tired from the __7__ hours he devoted to work.At a/an __8__ low point，he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of __9__.He decided to write 365 thankyou notes over 365 days，hoping for a/an __10__ change.Immediately，he noticed his __11__ begin to improve.“The first effects are that y ou realise that your life is much better than you thought and you become more positive，”Kralik says of his __12__ acts of expressing thanks.__13__ by Kralik's experience，I decided to try the __14__ myself.I chose someone from my past whom I'd __15__ thanked before：my wonderful highschool English teacher.I wasn't sure if I'd be able to __16__ him，but eventually I found where he lived.In my letter，I thanked him for the __17__ and support that he'd given me years earlier.I may never hear from him __18__，but that isn't the __19__.The letter helped me __20__ my life，and I've been happy now for months.1．A.time B．thoughtsC．effects D．relationship2．cation B．happinessC．income D．health3．A.share B．completeC．compare D．leave4．A.method B．desireC．energy D．potential5．A.discouraged B．dishonestC．impatient D．surprised6．A.bored B．strictC．close D．honest7．A.limited B．valuableC．delightful D．long8．A.importantly B．particularlyC．physically D．exactly9．A.forgiveness B．achievementC．gratefulness D．patience10．A.positive B．unexpectedC．possible D．instant11．A.wealth B．attitudeC．position D．competence12．A.generous B．strangeC．brave D．simple13．A.Struck B．InspiredC．Shocked D．Invited14．A.idea B．beliefC．letter D．test15．A.nearly B．frequentlyC．already D．never16．A.remember B．recogniseC．locate D．reward17．A.degree B．moneyC．gift D．guidance18．A.in advance B．in publicC．in return D．in person19．A.case B．pointC．fact D．solution20．A.appreciate B．understandC．face D．review【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***模块五第五单元测验试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：语言知识和语言运用：I. 语言结构：（15）Last Sunday I (21) (see) the worst storm in years. It came suddenly in the mid-afternoon and lasted more than three hours. At first, the sky grew dark all of a sudden. (22) (介词) minutes, forks of lightning forced (23) (冠词) way into the sky. Then it was followed by the boom-boom-boom of thunder. A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, (24) (fly) high into the air. I jumped up to catch them but (25) (luck) a few sheets sailed out of the open window. As I ran out of to get the notes, big drops of rain began to fall.(26) (连词) I ran back into the house, the rain began to pour in waves. I fought to close the windows. I did it (27) (连词) was wet all over. I dried myself with a towel. Then I heard a sudden loud sound from the back of the house. I ran out of the room to find out (28) (引导词) it was. A tree was broken. Part of its big branch lay across the floor. The table was(29) (短语动词) pieces. (30) (代词) would take a lot of work rebuild it. However, we were thankful that nobody was hurt.saw, Within, the, flied, unluckily, When, and, what, fallen into, ItII．完形填空。
Unit5 First aid单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Which of the following does the man like best?A. The scenery.B. The characters.C. The story.2. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Relax at home.B. Visit the manager.C. Work on her project.3. How will the weather probably be tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Fine.4. What does the man plan to do?A. Go to Mr. Brown's office.B. Leave a message.C. Call back later.5. Where are the two speakers most probably?A. In the countryside.B. In a big city.C. In a noisy town.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why doesn't the woman want a try?A. She has taken another job.B. She is not interested in the job.C. She wants someone else to take it.7. What do we know about Jenny's job?A. Its pay is dissatisfying.B. It keeps Jenny very busy.C. It is easy but too boring.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2022-2021学年高中英语同步课后练习（1）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修5）Unit 5First aidⅠ.单词拼写1．You should________(对待)them with more consideration.2．Although I________(倒)it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.3．The chemical companies are________(施毒于)our rivers with industrial waste.4．The bell rang, the naughty boy________(挤)his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.5．Her foot was very________(肿胀)after the accident.6．What is the typical________(症状)of the A/H1N1 flu?7．The cut on my leg________(流血)a lot when I was hurt yesterday.8．The rule________(适用)to all of you.9．I had previously________(挂念)him in building the school.10．Apart from those three very cold weeks in January, it has been a very________(温存的)winter.答案：1.treat 2.poured 3.poisoning 4.squeezed 5.swollen6．dⅡ.完成句子1．假如一个人被蛇咬了，你知道怎样实施急救吗？Do you know how to________ ________ ________ ______if someone is bitten by a snake?2．昨天他突然生病了，被马上送往医院。
Unit 5李仕才考点规范练(必修5Unit 5)【短文语法填空】Getting fit no longer 1. (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary.If you’re looking for some new and 2.(create) ways to improve your health,try FitTime.It’s like your personal trainer.Afte r 3. (get) all the information it needs—your height,weight,age,and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course,4.asks you to work out four times a week for about two 5.(month).The exercises focus 6. a different part of your body every day.For instance,on Monday,you do push-ups(俯卧撑) to build up your arms,and on Tuesday,you build up 7. (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.8. exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share 9. (they) workout results and follow their training.It is a great way for you and your friends 10. (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一个帮助减肥的手机App。
