Unit Three How do you get to school

Unit3 How do you get to school?重点词汇、短语、句型讲解乘坐交通工具表达方式By+交通工具：by bike骑自行车 by bus乘坐公共汽车Take a/the+交通工具：take the train乘坐火车 take the subway 乘坐地铁In/on+限定词+交通工具How do you go to work every day?--I take the subway to work. /I go to work by subway. /I go to work in the subway.其他的表达：ride+限定词+bike/horse骑自行车、马 drive+限定词+car/taxi开小汽车、出租车 on foot步行到达某地的表达方式Get to+地点名词：get to school到学校 get home到家 get here/there到这里/到那里（home/here/there属于地点副词，省略to）Arrive in/at+地点名词，in用于大地方前，at一般用于小地点前面，比如：arrive in China到中国 arrive at a village到一个小村庄Reach+地名，比如：reach home到家里 reach Sydney 到悉尼关于how long/how far/how often/how soon/how many/how much How long译为“多长”，指的是物品（长度），或者指时间（长度）。

当询问时间时，其答语为：About/For+一段时间。

How long does it take to get to school? --About 15 minutes. How long is this ruler? --About 20 centimeters.How far译为“多远”，指的是路程距离的远近。

七年级下册英语Unit 3 How do you getto school 教案和介绍后，老师可以通过展示一些图片或视频，引导学生谈论不同的出行方式，如乘坐公交车、地铁、骑自行车、步行等。

XXX1.首先，老师可以通过展示图片或视频，教授新单词和短语，如train、bus、subway、ride、bike、sixty、XXX、eighty、y、hundred、far、minute、kilometer、new、every、every day 等。

2.然后，老师可以模拟对话，让学生研究如何用英语谈论出行方式。

例如，老师可以问学生“How do you get to school?”，学生可以回答“I ride my bike”，或者老师可以问“How does Mary get to school?”，学生可以回答“She takes the subway”。

3.接下来，老师可以教授特殊疑问句，如“How far is it from…to…”和“How long does it take?”，并且教授如何回答这些问题。

例如，当学生被问到“How far is it from your home to school?”时，学生可以回答“It's 5 kilometers”，或者当学生被问到“How long does it take to get to school?”时，学生可以回答“It takes 40 minutes”。

Ⅲ。

Practice1.老师可以让学生进行小组讨论，讨论在不同情况下应该选择哪种出行方式，并且给出理由。

2.老师可以让学生进行角色扮演，模拟在不同场景下的出行方式和对话。

3.老师可以让学生完成一些练，如填空、选择题等，以检验他们对所学知识的掌握程度。

XXX1.老师可以引导学生了解不同国家的出行方式和交通规则，让学生了解和尊重不同文化和惯。

2.老师可以教授一些有关交通安全和礼仪的知识，让学生养成良好的交通惯和安全意识。

Unit 3 How do you get to school?（讲义）Words and Expressionstrain /treɪn/ n.火车bus /bʌs/ n. 公共汽车subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁take the subway 乘地铁ride /raɪd/ v. 骑 n. 旅程bike /baɪk/ n. 自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty /'sɪksti/ num. 六十seventy /'sevnti/ num. 七十eighty /'eɪti/ num. 八十ninety /'naɪnti/ num. 九十hundred /'hʌndrəd/ num. 一百minute /'mɪnɪt/ n. 分钟kilometer /'kɪləmiːtə/ (= kilometre) (abbr. km) n. 千米；公里new /njuː/ adj. 新的；刚出现的every /'evri/ adj. 每一；每个every day 每天by /baɪ/ prep. (表示方式) 乘(交通工具)by bike 骑自行车far /fɑː(r)/ adv. & adj. 远；远的drive /draɪv/ v. 开车car /kɑː(r)/ n. 小汽车；轿车live /lɪv/ v. 居住；生活stop /stɒp/ n. 车站；停止think of 认为cross /krɒs/ v. 横过；越过river /'rɪvə(r)/ n. 河；江many /'meni/ adj. & pron. 许多village /'vɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄；村镇between /bɪ'twiːn/ prep. 介于……之间between…and…在……和……之间bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥boat /bəut/ n. 小船ropeway /'rəup,weɪ/ n. 索道year /jɪə/ n. 年；岁afraid /ə'freɪd/ adj. 害怕；畏惧like /laɪk/ prep.像；怎么样villager /'vɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n.村民leave /liːv/ v.离开dream /driːm/ n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦true /truː/ adj.真的；符合事实的come true 实现；成为现实Dave /deɪv/ 戴夫(男名)Role-playLisa:Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike?Jane:Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? Lisa:I usually take the bus.Jane:How far is it from your home to school?Lisa:I’m not sure…about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about20 minutes. How long does it take you to get to school? Jane:About 15 minutes by bike. It’s good exercise.Lisa:Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.Jane:You, too.练一练：将问句和答语连起来How does Mike get to school? How long does it take to get home? How far is it from here? It’s five kilometers. He rides his bike. About 15 minutes.Grammar FocusHow do you get to school?I ride my bike.How does she get to school?She usually takes the bus.How long does it take to get to school?It takes about 15 minutes.How far is it from your home to school?It’s only about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school?No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.Do they take the bus to school?No, they don’t. They walk.用适当的介词或者动词填空1.She often goes to work _______ bus.2.His father _______ the train to Beijing.3.Many people ________ (驾车)to work now.4.My mother comes here _______ train.5.Tom goes to school _______ his bike.6.Lucy often gets to school _______ her father’s car.7.I go to work ______ foot every day.ReadingRead the passage and answer the questions.Crossing the River to SchoolHow do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?1.How do the students in the village go to school?____________________________________________________2.Why do they go to school like this?____________________________________________________3.Does the boy like his school? Why?____________________________________________________4.What is the villagers’ dream? Do you think their dream cancome true?____________________________________________________Exercises一、词汇填空1.My father usually takes the s__________ to work.2.It is three k__________ from my home to school, so I usually take the bus to school.3.I often r__________ my bike to school.4.There is a b__________ over the river.5.Today I sit b__________ Lily and Lucy.6.It’s not easy __________ (work) out the problem.7.There are __________ people and __________ water on the street. (much / many)8.There are three __________ (百) teachers in our school.9.My __________ (梦想) is to be a singer.10.Most of the girls ____________________ (害怕) dogs.11.The old woman lives in a small __________ (村庄).12.__________ (越过) the river and you will get there.二、单项选择( )13.—_____ do you get to school?—_____ my parent’s car.A. How; InB. How long; OnC. How far; InD. How; by( )14.—How does Mr. Smith go to work?—He usually______.A. by bus to workB. take the busC. goes to work to take a busD. goes to work on a bus( )15.—_____ it take you to walk from your home to your office?—At least(至少) 40 minutes.A. How far isB. How much time isC. How doesD. How long does( )16.—_____ is it from your home to school?—It’s three miles.A. How oldB. How farC. How muchD. How long( )17.It _____ about 15 minutes ____ the theatre.A. take; walkB. takes; to walkC. takes; to walk toD. take; to walk( )18.It is difficult ______ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learns( )19.He is a ______ boy.A. five years oldB. five-year-oldC. five-years-oldD. five year old三、用所给的单词组短语，并用短语的适当形式填空20.to, school, get to, does, how long, take, it________________________________________________?21.school, your, from, it, is, how far, home, to________________________________________________?22.you, to, walk, do, school________________________________________________?23.ride, their bikes, do, school, your friends, to________________________________________________?24.He often goes to work by car.(就划线部分提问)__________ __________ he often __________ to work?25.It is four miles from my home to school. (就划线部分提问)__________ __________ is it from your home to school?26.It takes me twenty minutes to get home from school. (就划线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ it __________ you to get home from school?27.我认为她的梦想能够实现。

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本单元知识点总结1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生7.from…to…从……到……8.thinkof想到，想起9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多远(路程、距离)12.howlong多长（时间）13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。

Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

◆短语归纳1. get to school/home/there/here/ 到达学校/家/那里/这里2. take a/ the subway/ bike/bus/train 乘地铁/骑自行车/乘公交/乘火车3. ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学/drive one’s car to school 开车去上学4. go to school by bus/train/bike/subway...乘公交/骑自行车/乘地铁去上学5. how far 多远6. think of 认为/ think about 思考、考虑7. one small village 一个小村庄8. from home to school 从家到学校9. run too quickly 流得太快10. go on a rope way 乘索道11. every school day /night 上学的每一天/每个晚上12. cross the river to school 过河去学校13. an/one 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩14. bus stop 公共汽车站15. play with my classmates 和我的同学一起玩16. between…and… 在…和…之间17. be like a father to me 对我来说像一个父亲18. come true 实现19. many/ most of the students 许多/大多数学生20. have to 不得不21. have a good day 祝一天愉快22. be (not) afraid of 很（不）害怕23. be sure of something 对....确定24. live about five kilometers from school 住在离学校约5公里远的地方25. dream of sb /sth 梦见某人/某物26. pen pal 笔友◆用法集萃1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的？3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

Unit 3 How do you get to schoolPeriod 1教学内容与分析教学内容：Make a list ; Listen and write ; Pairkwork教学目标：1) 能够谈论：How do you get to school? 掌握各种交通工具的英语表达法。

2) 能够听、说、认读句子：A：How does Bob get to school? B：He takes the train.3) 能用熟练地运用这些句型对不同交通工具的使用进行谈论和比较。

教学重点、难点分析教学重点：能够听、说、读、写各类交通工具并在实际情景中会运用How do you get to school?句型进行交际活动。

教学难点：take ride the/ a …to + 地点= go to + 地点+ by…walk to +地点= go to + on foot教学设计Teaching proceduresStep ⅠWarming-up and Revision1.Greetings and free talk.2.RevisionStep ⅡLead in1. Listen and guess what it is.Listen and guess what it is. Revise the old words and teach the new words.2. Guessing gameThe teacher say a sentence ask the students to guess what kind of transportation it is.---It is like a bike but goes much faster. ---A motorbike.---It is like a train but goes under the ground. ---A subway.---It goes in the water. ---A ship or a boat.---It takes you about three hours to go to Beijing from Shenzhen by it. ---A plane.---It can take people to the moon. ---A spaceship.---It is very useful, you may ride it to school. ---A bike3. There are so many transportations around the world. What kind of transportation do you like to choose ?Ask how do you get to school/Shanghai/ Hangzhou/ Luqiao /Paris….?Help the students answer:I take the subway./take the bustake a minibus /take a taxitake the train / take the planetake the ship/take the carride my/a bikeride a motorbike/walkStep ⅢTo work in pairs, ask and answerAsk the students to work in pairs.A: How do you get to school?B: I walk to school. I ride a bike to school.I take a bus to school. I take a car to school.I take the subway to school. I take the train to school.Step ⅣPresentation1. First ask two students to ask and answer in pair.Then ask the other students “how does he/she get to school?”He/She takes the subway. /……rides his/her bike……walks.Step ⅤGroup workAsk the students to do group work.A: How do you get to school?B: I take the bus. / ride my bike/ bicycle./ walk.C: How does he /she get to school?He/She takes the bus/… rides his/her bike/bicyc le ./ walks.Step ⅥWork on 1a and 1b.1. To do Section A 1a look at the picture and write down the way of transportation.2. To listen to the tape and finish1b.Step ⅦPresentationAsk “h ow does Bob get to school?’ Help them answer he takes the train.Then ask “how does Paul get to school?” "He walks."Say Paul usually walks to school. He goes to school on foot.Show some pictures to students. Ask them to say like this.My father rides a bike to work every day. =My father goes to work by bike every day. Step ⅧTo work in pairs, ask and answerShow some pictures to the students then ask then to work in pairs.A: How do you get to......? B: I take/ride/walk......I get to school...by.../on...Step ⅨSummaryTake/ride the/a ...to+地点=go to +地点+by....Walk to+地点=go to +on foote.g. He often takes the subway to work.=He often goes to work by subway.注意：当home, here, there 作地点时to 不要。

Unit 3 How do you get to school?姓名：签名：①How +do/does+人称+get to…? 某人如何去某地，当get后面为home、here、there时，则需要省去toEg：How does she get to school？她如何去学校？How do you get home？你如何回家？①其回答为：①人称代词+交通工具+to…Eg: She takes the bus to school. 她乘公共汽车去学校(没有get！)①人称代词+get to…+by 交通工具(by放句尾)Eg：She gets to school by bus.（有get！）①take the bus=by bus take the subway=by subwaytake the train= by tarin ride a bike=by bike walk=on footdrive a car = by car①It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes me 10 minutes to play games 玩游戏花费了我十分钟。

①How long does it take to get to school 需要花费多长时间去学校其回答为：It takes+时间①How far is it from A to B？A离B 有多远？其回答：It is +距离①100900：（基数）+hundred（不可数）101999：（基数）+hundred and （基数）如：500 five hundred 567：five hundred and sixtyseven①hundreds of… 数百（＋s）①It is good exercise. 它是一个不错的运动。

①Think of 认为；What do you think of+doing？你认为…怎么样？①For many students 对于很多学生来说①In one small village in China. 在中国的一个小村庄①The river runs too quickly 水流太快了①11yearold =11 years old（an eleven）①Between A and B 在A与B之间between you and me 在你和我之间①Be like =look like 看起来像①Dream e ture 梦想实现①be afraid of doing sth. =be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事①too+adj. 太… too fun 太有趣了！so+adj. 如此…. So fun 如此有趣②①go on ropeway 坐索道②②leave the village 离开村庄②③at the bus stop在公共汽车站。