黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019—2020学年高二期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（共15 题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.
How to Apply
Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.
When to Apply
What We Look For
We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.
While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.
We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.
Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.
1.Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?
A. Common Application.
B. Coalition Application.
C. Universal College Application.
D. Application Tips.
2.Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?
A. November 1.
B. January 1.
C. March 1.
D. May 1.
3.What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?
A. Academic accomplishment.
B. Strong personal qualities.
C. Special talents.
D. Unique perspectives.
B
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him, as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café.
We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?
The next day，my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about
his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
4.Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?
A.He was silent most of the time.
B.He expected too much of her.
C.He did not love his children.
D.He was too proud of himself.
5.When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel .
A. longing
B. nervous
C. tired
D. safe
6.What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A. More critical.
B. More talkative.
C. Gentle and friendly.
D. Strict and hard-working.
7.The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to .
A. the author’s son
B. the author’s father
C. the friend of the author’s father
D. the cafe’s owner
C
WHAT are scientists? They are often described as gray- haired white-coated dull scholars.
But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.
This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wang Ruixue. At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.
She focuses mainly on biomedicine(生物医学)and artificial intelligence(人工智能). "Both are cutting-edge( 前沿)technologies at an early stage of development," she said. "So, I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line. And in the study of structural biology, China is likely to become the leader."
She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. "I grew interested in the natural world, when I was very young," she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.
In her third year at the university, she realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she emailed China's top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.
Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.
Unlike-many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.
"The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China," she said, adding the country has great science facilities.
8.What does the underlined word "releasing" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Giving out.
B. Getting over.
C. Finding out.
D. Taking over.
9.What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China?
A. Anxious.
B. Confident.
C. Disappointed.
D. Satisfied.
10.What can we learn about Wan Ruixue's journey of becoming a biologist?
A. Her teacher led her into the field.
B. She finds it's easier than she thought.
C. Her contribution has been recognized.
D. She thinks it's boring but worth trying.
11.Which can be the best title of the text?
A. China's Breakthrough in Science
B. Rising Young Scientists in China
C. Wan Ruixue: A Successful Young Scientist
D. New Image of Chinese Scientists
D
A new study has found the amount of antibiotics（抗生素）given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat, milk and eggs. However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant infections（感染）. Such infections are already a major public, health concern in the United States.
The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they
want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and other milk products as they did 50 year ago.
To meet the need, farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It's clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.
Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work. The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs. The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. In the United States, at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23,000 die from an infection.
Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.
12.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?
A. The desire for new drugs.
B. The less effective antibiotics.
C. The outdated farm technology.
D. The need for more various foods.
13.What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO?
A. Making a lot of money.
B. Focusing more on health.
C. Having more meat in their diet.
D. Living in a better environment.
14.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Antibiotics do harm to animals.
B.Antibiotics help animals stay healthy.
C.Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe.
D.Antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people.
15.What's the passage mainly about?
A.A new way of raising farm animals.
B.The advantages of using antibiotics.
C.The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.
D.The negative effect of antibiotics in farm animals.
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
What if someone says something against your ideas? If you can't deal with it reasonably, then an argument might occur. However, it can’t help solve the problem. argument, some practices and skills might help.
Listen with everything you have.
16 To avoid an unnecessary
17 Let him finish, and while he is speaking, make eye contact and let him know you hear him.
It's amazing that even after a long and drawn out argument neither person feels really heard, so listen attentively. If the delivery bothered you, you can choose to address that later if you'd like.
Don't take it personally.
Listen from a place of selfless compassion (同情) and don’t take it personally. 18 Try to distinguish his message or what he is feeling rather than giving your attention to the reactions and feelings that arise within you as he speaks.
19
When the other person finishes, you don’t need to respond right away. Take the time to think of what you would like to say. It's okay to be silent and thoughtful for a moment. Clear out all those reactions that are based on your own feelings before you speak.
Address the message communicated to you.
Take the time to address what was said rather than addressing your own feelings about it. Not doing so is how arguments go out of control. Instead respond only to the message that was communicated. 20
A.Take a moment before you respond.
B.Put yourself in the other person’s shoes.
C.It can even hurt both feelings sometimes.
D.It can do both good and harm to each other.
E.Don’t interrupt, even if the other person is going on and on.
F.In this way, the other person will know he was heard and understood.
G.The listeners will understand you and follow your advice happily.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的各题所给的四个选项 A.B.C 和D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How important is it to offer our love, especially to those who are closest to us, with no strings attached? The 21 of the expression “no strings attached”may go back to ancient times when 22 were written on parchment(羊皮纸)that was rolled up and 23 with a string.
An unknown author beautifully 24 the no-strings-attached love in her heartfelt story titled The Rock.
As she grew older, her teenage daughter became increasingly rebellious(叛逆的). It was late one night when the police 25 her daughter for drunk driving. She had to go to the police station to 26 her daughter up.
They didn’t 27 until the next afternoon. She broke the 28 by giving her daughter a small gift—a wrapped box. Her daughter 29 opened it and found a little 30 inside. Her daughter rolled her 31 and said, “Cute, Mom, what’s this for?”“Read the card,”Mom 32 .
Her daughter took the card out of the envelope in the box and 33 it. Tears started to trickle down her daughter’s cheeks. Her daughter got up and hugged her as the 34 fell to the floor.
35 the card were these words: “This rock is more than 200,000 years old. That is how long it will take before I 36 you.”
This mother is not saying, “I will love you 37 ...”Instead she says that she will love her daughter forever and nothing can change that. No 38 attached.
When we learn to 39 like that, I think we’ll understand the words of Emmet Fox, who said, “If you could only love enough, you could be the most 40 person in the world.”
第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do You Sleep Well At Full Moon?
In Chinese tradition, the full moon means family reunion. But surprisingly, some people say they are (1) (able) to fall asleep when there is a full moon. It sounds like nonsense! However.
those (2) have done related researches believe that the full moon (3) (affect)human behavior to some degree.
A study conducted in Florida years ago indicated that the murder and serious injury cases
(4) (obvious) increased during those days approaching the full moon. Seemingly, women should stay at home for (5) (safe) at that time. Another study (6) (lead) by Dr. Cajo Chen showed that the full moon did affect the human sleep condition even though the volunteers taking part in the research couldn’t see (7) The result also showed that the volunteers sleeping time was 20 minutes less around the nights of the full moon (8) average.
The moon can influence not only human sleeping situation but also other (9) (aspect).So next time you can make the moon as the excuse when you are in a bad mood. The full moon also influences other species. Therefore, there will be lots of (10) (science) researches awaiting scientists. Maybe, you can join them if you have any interest 第三部分基础知识（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）
根据所给的汉语意思及首字母提示，写出正确的单词形式。
(1) 结果n. c________ (2) 不利因素n. d________
(3) 问题n. i________(4) 每年的adj. a________
(5) 根本的；基本的adj. f________ (6) 建议；推荐v. r________
(7) 衰退；下降；减少n. d________ (8) 证实；进一步确定v. c________
(9) 看起来；显然adv. a________ (10) 违法地；非法地adv. i________
第二节词法和句法（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）
在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
(1) You can depend on_______that such a stupid thing will never happen again.
(2) In my opinion, it is not how much you read but what you read_______matters a lot.
(3) _______(trap) in the burning house, they called 119 immediately.
(4) —The light is so weak that I can’t make_______the words in the newspaper.
—Maybe your eyesight is failing.
(5) Follow your doctor’s advice, _______your illness will get better.
(6) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ (be)regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
(7) It is_______ (extreme) difficult for us to complete the task on time.
(8) Seldom_______they watch TV those days;instead, they chatted with each other after supper.
(9) If he had listened carefully,he_______ (do) it better.
(10) _______you believe it or not, it is true.
(11) Experts hold the opinion_______a small amount of stress can be good in exams.
(12) There are many good websites_______you can check out the latest in the science world.
(13) I have to see the doctor because I_______ (cough) a lot lately.
(14) It was very_______ (consider) of your daughter to turn off the TV when we were chatting in your house yesterday.
(15) As one grows older, one’s memory will be_______the decline.
(16) The test results were so_______ (depress) that all of us were in no mood to have supper.
(17) Mo Yan is the first writer_______ (win) the Noble Prize in Literature in China.
(18) Many outstanding scientists have made great_______ (contribute) to our country.
(19) _______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
(20) After the company reformed its rules and_______ (regulate), we find the business is really taking off.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\ ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
There is no doubt that the Internet changed our life since it came into use. People can surf the Internet for any information we need in a short time without consume large amounts of time in the library. Besides, it is convenient to communicating with others via the Internet.
However, the Internet also has some disadvantage. For one thing, there is much information that are not good for children. For another, many students spend too much time playing games
online, that not only influences their studies but also harms their health.
On my view, we should make a proper use of the Internet. It is of great important for us to separate good plants from wild weeds.
第二节书面表达( 满分25 分)
假设你是李华，前天你收到英国笔友Kathy 发来的电子邮件，说她很想报名参加即将在当地举办的“汉语民歌演唱比赛（Singing Chinese Folk Songs Contest）”活动，但信心不足。
请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.鼓励她报名参加；
2. 帮助分析参加的意义；
3. 给她提几点建议注意：1. 字数100 字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Kathy,
I’m glad to know that ______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
——★参考答案★——
1—20 DCABB CBABC BDCDD CEBAF
21—25 BCADC 26—30 AADBD 31—35 BBCDA 36—40 CDABC
语法填空：
（1）unable （2）who （3）affects （4）obviously （5）safety
（6）led （7）it （8）on （9）aspects （10）scientific
单词拼写：
（1）consequence （2）drawback （3）issue （4）annual （5）fundamental （6）recommend （7）decline （8）confirm （9）apparently （10）illegally 词法和句法：
（1）—（5）it；that；Trapped；out；and
（6）—（10）is extremely；did；could/would /might have done；Whether
（11）—（15）that；where；have been coughing；considerate；on
（16）—（20）depressing；to win；contributions；Being exposed；regulations
短文改错：
There is no doubt that the Internet ∧changed our life since it came into use. People can surf
has
the Internet for any information we need in a short time without large amounts of time in the library. Besides, it is convenient to with others via the Internet.
However, the Internet also has some . For one thing, there is much information that not good for children. For another, many students spend too much time playing games online, not only influences their studies but also harms their health.
On my view, we should make a proper use of the Internet. It is of great for us to separate good plants from wild weeds.
书面表达：
Dear Amanda,
I am glad to know that you are interested in the Singing Chinese Folk Songs Contest to be held in your hometown. It is a good chance to show your talent for music, so I encourage you to sign up for it.
Actually, there is no need to worry about whether you will win or lose. What matters most is that you can improve your Chinese by participating in the contest. What's more, in the activity you
can make more friends who are interested in learning Chinese. If you want to do a great job, you should do more practice before the contest. Of course, it is a good idea to listen to some Chinese music programs before the contest so that you can get a much better understanding of Chinese fold music.
I am sure you can do a good job! Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua。
