部门名称的专有名词

品质专业英语大全从事品质工作以来积累的常用英语，希望对有需要的朋友有所帮品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)MemoryIC:MemoryIntegrated circu i（t记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:ElectricalProgrammable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale ProgrammableRead-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor ：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator ：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitoa r rray：排容Diode：二极体Transistor ：三极体Transformer ：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter: 滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Curre n：t电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circui tboard（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circui tboard assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk ：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN: 风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag ：袋子Washer ：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Confi g：机构Label hi-pot ：高压标签Firmware l abel ：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder ：固定器,L 铁Connecter：连接器IDE: 集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI: 周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim ：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE: 泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system 品质系统CS:CoutomerSevice 客户服务QC:Quality control 品质管理IQC:Incomingquality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:componentengineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturingengineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control 生管MC:matercontrol 物管GAD: General Affairs Dept 总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept 会计LAB: Laboratory 实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI: 客验PD: ProductDepartment生产部PA:采购(PUR:Purchain g Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Managementinformation system 资迅管理系统DCC:documentcontrol center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target 品质目标QP:Quality policy 目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT: 严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT: 主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT: 次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter 直径DIMimension 尺寸LCL:Lowercontrol limit 管制下限UCL:Uppercontrol limit 管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineeringchange order 工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing 图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect 零缺点Tolerance ：公差Subjectmatter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material 物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification 识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP:capabil i ti y ndex（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efectsAnalysis System缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N: 料号L/N：Lot Number 批号Version ：版本Quanti t：y数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Tes (线路测试)ATE：Autom a t ti c T es Equipment自动测试设备MO:Manafacture t Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T初测:F/TFunction Tes (功能测试-终测):AS 组立tP/K:包装TQM:Total quality control 全面品质管理MDA:manufacturingdefect a nalysis 制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect 高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM 即为0.1% Corrective Action :(CAR 改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S ：Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession/ Waive 特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA ：Industry StandardArchitecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: PurchaseRequest (请购单)AQL:acceptablequality level 允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level 最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list 合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturingproject management制造专案管理KPI:Key performanceindicate 重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test 制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line （料到上线）NTF:No trouble found 误判CIP:capacityimprovementplan（产能改善计划）MRB:materialreview board（物料审核小组）MRB:Materialreject bill 退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsushitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operationprocess（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process 制程检验规范TOP: Tes Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI:wo t rking instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surfacemounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report 故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report 改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department(制造)LOG: Logistics ( 后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality 平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level 平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析CRB:Change Review Board ( 工程变更会议) CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis 客户模拟分析SQMS ：Supplier Quality ManagementSystem 供应商品质管理系统QIT Quality ImprovementTeam 品质改善小组:QIP：Quality ImprovementPlan 品质改善计划CIP：Continual ImprovementPlan 持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D 单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantit y(物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Tota Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least l Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Maste r Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material RequirementPlanning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA 管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(ProducD t ata Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:foryour information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time 标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology 信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer 首席业务总裁SWOT ：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing ：振动测试IDP：Individual DevelopmentPlan 个人发展计划MRP：Material RequirementPlanning 物料需求计划MAT'S：Material 材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率ATIN：Attention 知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumerelectronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , How5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management, Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complain t投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouseProcess Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: DefectsAnalysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description: 品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnolog y工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigu e疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organizationfor Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: MeasurementSystem Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organizatio n组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capabilit制y程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100Requirement 要求101Responsibilities 职责102Review 评审103Reword 返工104Rolled yield 直通率105RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106Sample 抽样,样本107Sample space 样本空间108Samplingwith replacement 放回抽样109Samplingwithout replacement 不放回抽样110Scatter diagra m散布图分析111Scrap 报废112Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113Size 规格114SL: Size Line 规格中心线115Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 StandardDeviation 标准差122Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventorystock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的质量管理人员OQC IQCoutput quality controlincoming quality c ontrol最终出货质量管理人员进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control全面质量管理POC passage quality control段检人员QA quality assurance质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering质量工程人员质量保证类FAI FAA firstarticle inspectionfirstarticle assurance新品首件检查首件确认CP capability index能力指数CPK capabilitp y rocess index模具制程能力参数SSQA FMEA standardized supplier quality auditfailure model effectiveness analysis合格供货商质量评估失效模式分析FQC 运作类AQL Acceptabl e Q uality Level运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小ACC REE CR MAJ MINAcceptRejectCriticalMajorMinor允收拒收极严重的主要的轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N L/N AOD UAI Part Number 料号Lot Number 批号Accept On Deviation 特采UseAs It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC SQC Statistical Process ControlStatistical Quality Control统计制程管制统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness& Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM DIA NDimension 尺寸Diameter 直径Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality ImprovementTeam质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect零缺点QI Quality Improvement质量改善QP Quality Policy目标方针TQM Total Quality Management全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit退料认可7QCTools通用之件类7 Quality Control Tools品管七大手法ECN ECO Engineering Change NoticeEngineering Change Order工程变更通知(供货商)工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice工序改动通知PMP Product ManagementPlan生产管制计划SIP SOP Standard Inspection ProcedureStandard Operation Procedure制程检验标准程序制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material物料清单PS Package S pecification包装规范SPEC DWGSpecification 规格Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard工程标准CGOO China General PCE 龙华厂文件IWS Internation a W l orkman Standard工艺标准ISO GSInternational S tandard OrganizationGeneral Specification 一般规格国际标准化组织部类PMC PCC Production & Material ControlProduct control center生产和物料控制生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control生产计划控制MC Material Control DC Document Center 物料控制资料中心QE Quality Engineering QA Quality Assurance质量工程(部)质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课) PD Product Department生产部LAB Laboratory实验室IER&D Industrial EngineeringResearch & Design工业工程设计开发部生产类PCs PRS CTN PiecesPairsCarton个(根,块等)双(对等)卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order MO ManufactureOrder 采购订单生产单D/C Date Code生产日期码ID/C Identification Code(供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request特殊工作需求L/N P/N Lot Number 批号Part Number 料号OEM PCOriginal Equipment M anufacturePersonal Computer 个人计算机原设备制造CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail电子邮件N/A Not Applicable不适用QTY I/O NG C=0 APPQuantityinput/outputNot GoodCritical=0Approve数量输入/输出不行,不合格极严重不允许核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly装配,组装T/P True Position真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA DQA Strateg y Quality AssuranceDesign Quality Assurance策略质量保证设计质量保证MQA ManufactureQuality Assurance制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率SPS Switching power supply电源箱DT Desk Top MT Mini-Tower 卧式(机箱)立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD LCD CAD CAM CAE Video Compact DiskLiquid Crystal Display ComputerAided Design Computer Aided Manufacturing Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板CAR NGCorrectionAction ReportNot Good 不良改善报告WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一TPM MRP Tota Production Maintenancel Material Requirement Planning全面生产保养物料需计划OS TBA D/C Operation SystemTo Be AssuredDrawing Change操作系统待定,定缺P/P EMI Plans & ProcedureElectrical-Music Industry电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference电子干扰RFI Read FrequencyInput读频输入MMC MMS LMC LMS LED QBR CIP FGI CNC B2C B2B AVL POP EOL VDCS PDCS GRN A/RA/PMaximum M aterial Condition MaximumMaterial SizeLeast Material ConditionLeast Material Sizelighting-emittingdiode 发光二极管Quarter Business Record Continuous improvementprocess Forecasted Goal Inventory Computerizednumeral controller Business to customerBusiness to businessApproved vendor listProcedure of packagingEnd of lifeVender defect correcting sheet Process defect correcting sheet Goods receiving noteAccountin g r eceivableAccountin g p ayable专业词汇通用类president 董事长operator 作业员position 职务general manager 总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor 副课长group leader 组长line leader 线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人数production department生产部门plannin gdepartment 企划部QC Sectio n品管课stampin g factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂administration/generalaffairs dept./总务部production unit 生产单位meeting minutes 会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion 结论decision items决议事项pre-fixedfinishing date 预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity 生产力firstcount 初盘firstcheck 初盘复棹second count 复盘second check 复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 账面数量difference quantity 差异量spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials 废料description 品名specification 规格model 机种work order 工令revision 版次remark备注registrati o登n 记registrati o cnard 登记卡to control 管制application formfor purchase 请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in 填写to collect, to gather 收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel 面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage bottom driver cage resin film 树脂膜raw materials 原料materials 物料steel plate 钢板roll/coil material 卷料上磁架下磁架spare parts =buffer 备品plastic parts 塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list 物料检查表finishedproduct成品semi-finished product 半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material 包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart 流程窗体production tempo 生产进度现状lots of production 生产批量manufactureprocedure制程torevise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over 切换engineeringbottleneck,project difficulty 工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s)with exposed fingers 割手套Band-Aid 创可贴Industrial alcohol 工业酒精broom 扫把mop 拖把vacuum cleaner 吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋liaison 联络单rags 抹布lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadlin e交货期die worker 模工production,to produce生产equipment设备resistance 电阻beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机club car 高尔夫球车plate 电镀power button 电源按键reset button 重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle 拖板车Hydraulic trolley 手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity 速度patent 专利coordinate 坐标supply and demand 供求career card 履历卡barricade隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch拉深workcell/work shop 工作间sub-line 支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模stage die 工程模compound die 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模feature die 公母模male die 公模female die 母模cavity 型控母模core 模心公模die change 换模to fix a die 装模to repair a die 修模punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板dieset 下模座bottomblock 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板)upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚strippin g plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板punch 冲头insert 入块( 嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块die locker 锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch 压板thicknessgauge 厚薄规cutting die, blanking die 冲裁模die block 模块folded block 折弯块sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate, front board 模板padding block 垫块steppin gbar 垫条panel board 镶块to load a die 装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce剪内边pocketfor the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔radius 半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gaske楔t 子torch-flamecut 火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block 折刀round pierce punch =die button 圆冲子shape punch =die insert 异形子stock located block 定位块metal plate 钣金miller 铣床grinde r磨床tolerance 公差score =groove 压线sliding block 滑块lathe 车active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability 能力parameter参数factor 系数driller 钻床set up die 架模height of die setting up 架模高度analog-modedevice 类模器inner guiding post 内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套press specification 冲床规格die height 闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate 脱料板piston 活塞handle mold 手持式模具flash mold 溢流式模具positive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具die lifter 举模器top stop 上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block 定位块reset 复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| mp|镶块∧|lstamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓toloosen a bolt 拧松螺栓punched hole 冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving,to engrave 刻印stampin g油印to stake 铆合designing, to design 设计design modification设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板torque 扭矩spline =the multiple keys 花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy 合金tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯emboss 凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stampmark冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove 压线stamp letter 冲字(料号)tick-marknearside 正面压印tick-markfarside 反面压印冲压类punch, press 冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine 油压机jack 升降机decoiler 整平机manufacturemanagement制造管理stamping, press 冲压feeder 送料机rack,shelf, stack 料架taker取料机to reversematerial 翻料to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v 刮;削robot 机.械手production line 流水线packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包成型类well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spearhead 刨尖头slagwell 冷料井coldslag 冷料渣airvent 排气道welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleeve 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口submarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口runner less 无浇道sprue less无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式spur 浇口;溶waste 废料board 广告牌sliding rack 滑料架to impose lines 压线to compress,compressing压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, makepreparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution 转速abnormalhandlin g异常处理组装类Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线运输带Rivet machine 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screwdriver 起子Electri c screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumaticscrew driver 气动起子automatio n自动化to stake, staking, riveting 铆合add lubricant oil 加润滑油argon welding 氩焊cylinder 油缸robot 机械手conveyin g belt输送带transmission rack 输送架to draw holes 抽孔bolt 螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag 标示单screwdriver plug 起子插座automatic screwdriver 电动启子to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库packing包装staker = riveting machine 铆合机fit together 组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode 条形码barcode scanner 条形码扫描仪fusetogether 熔合fusemachine/heatstake 热熔机processing, to process 加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods 退货easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件to lubricat e润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer 手工备品仓spare molds location 模具备品仓tox machine 自铆机烤漆类phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold 主集流脉organi csolvent 有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speedtransmission高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack 上料volatile 挥发性degrease脱脂rinse 水洗alkalineetch 龄咬。

从事质量多年，但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语（英文简称）搞不清楚，现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable有关ISO质量的术语发布日期：2007-10-10 浏览次数：2369核心提示：3.1 有关质量的术语 3.1.1 质量 quality 3.1.2 要求 requirement 3.1.3 等级 grade 3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction 3.1.5 能力 capability 3.2 有关管理的术语 3.2.1 体系(系统) system 3.2.2 管理体系 management system 3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management3.1 有关质量的术语3.1.1 质量 quality3.1.2 要求 requirement3.1.3 等级 grade3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction3.1.5 能力 capability3.2 有关管理的术语3.2.1 体系(系统) system3.2.2 管理体系 management system3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management system3.2.4 质量方针 quality policy3.2.5 质量目标 quality objective3.2.6 管理 management指挥和控制组织(3.3.1)的协调的活动注：在英语中，术语“management”有时指人，即具有领导和控制组织的职责和权限的一个人或一组人。

英语专有名词知识点总结
专有名词是指特定的人、地点、组织、品牌等的名称，通常以大写字母开头，并且不需要使用冠词。

以下是英语专有名词的一些知识点总结：
1. 人名：人名是最常见的专有名词，包括个人的名字、姓氏或全名。

人名通常由名字和姓氏组成，例如John Smith。

在英语中，姓氏通常排在名字前面。

2. 地名：地名是指特定的地点或区域的名称。

地名可以包括国家、城市、村庄、山脉、河流等。

例如，China（中国）、London（伦敦）、Mount Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）。

3. 组织名：组织名是指特定的组织、机构或公司的名称。

组织名可以包括政府部门、学校、企业等。

例如，United Nations （联合国）、Harvard University（哈佛大学）、Apple Inc.（苹果公司）。

4. 人工构建的名词：一些名词是由人工创造的，通常是用来表示特定的品牌、产品或服务。

这些名词通常由一个或多个字母组成，并且以大写字母开头。

例如，iPhone（苹果手机）、Coca-Cola（可口可乐）。

5. 历史事件、时期或文化现象的名称：一些专有名词是用来表示特定的历史事件、时期或文化现象的名称。

例如，the Renaissance（文艺复兴）、the Great Depression（大萧条）。

需要注意的是，专有名词是指特定的人、地点、组织等的名称，因此在使用时应该始终以大写字母开头，并且不需要使用冠词。

例如，正确的写法是London（伦敦），而不是the London。

常用英语缩写：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置：Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序：Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划：Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析：Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制：Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制：Control Plan 控制计划：Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数：Quality Manua质量手册：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划：机器能力指数：过程能力指数：Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率：Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开：First in, First out先进先出：Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量：Management Processes管理性过程：Support Processes支持性过程：Total QualityManagement全面质量管理：Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证（免检）：质量三步曲，质量计划－质量控制－质量改进：Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件：Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划：Process Flow Chart过程流程图：Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系：Just In Time准时（交货）：EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划：Quality Control 质量控制：Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证：In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制：In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制：Final QualityControl 成品质量控制：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全值：Total Record Injury（三种）可记录工伤值：精明原则，SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed（具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）企业常用英文缩写：5S管理：作业制成本制度（Activity-BasedCosting）：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-BasedBudgeting）：作业制成本管理（Activity-BaseManagement）：先进规画与排程系统（AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling）：应用程序服务供货商（ApplicationService Provider）：可承诺量（Available ToPromise）：认可的供货商清单（ApprovedVendor List）：物料清单（Bill OfMaterial）：企业流程再造（BusinessProcess Reengineering）：平衡记分卡（BalancedScoreCard）：计划生产（Build ToForecast）：订单生产（Build To Order）：要径法（Critical PathMethod）：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨（Complaintper Million）：客户关系管理（CustomerRelationship Management）：产能需求规划（CapacityRequirements Planning）：客制化生产（ConfigurationTo Order）：限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）：成熟度验证（DesignMaturing Testing）：设计验证（DesignVerification Testing）：运销资源计划（DistributionResource Planning）：决策支持系统（DecisionSupport System）：设计变更/工程变更（EngineerChange）：电子商务（ElectronicCommerce）：原件规格更改通知（EngineerChange Request Notice）：电子数据交换（ElectronicData Interchange）：主管决策系统（ExecutiveInformation System）：电磁相容（ElectricMagnetic Capability）：基本经济订购量（EconomicOrder Quantity）：企业资源规划（EnterpriseResource Planning）：应用工程师（FieldApplication Engineer）：预估（Forecast）：弹性制造系统（FlexibleManufacture System）：成品质量管理（Finish orFinal Quality Control）: 制程质量管理（In-ProcessQuality Control）：进料质量管理（IncomingQuality Control）：国际标准组织（InternationalOrganization for Standardization）：首批样品认可（InitialSample Approval Request）：实时管理（Just In Time）：知识管理（KnowledgeManagement）：逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）：最小总成本法（Least TotalCost）：最小单位成本（Least UnitCost）：制造执行系统（ManufacturingExecution System）：制令（Manufacture Order）：主生产排程（MasterProduction Schedule）：请修（购）单（MaintenanceRepair Operation）：物料需求规划（MaterialRequirement Planning）：制造资源计划（ManufacturingResource Planning）：更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast：委托代工（OriginalEquipment Manufacture）：委托设计与制造（OriginalDesign & Manufacture）：在线分析处理（On-LineAnalytical Processing）：在线交易处理（On-LineTransaction Processing）：最佳生产技术（OptimizedProduction Technology）：出货质量管理（Out-goingQuality Control）：PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）：产品数据管理系统（ProductData Management）：计划评核术（ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique）：订单（Purchase Order）：预估在手量（Product onHand）：采购申请（PurchaseRequest）：品质保证（QualityAssurance）：质量管理（Quality Control）：品管圈（Quality ControlCircle）：品质工程（QualityEngineering）：粗略产能规划（Rough CutCapacity Planning）：退货验收（ReturnedMaterial Approval）：再订购点（Re-Order Point）：供应链管理（Supply ChainManagement）：现场控制（Shop FloorControl）：策略信息系统（StrategicInformation System）：订单（Sales Order）：特殊订单需求（Special OrderRequest）：统计制程管制（StatisticProcess Control）：限制理论（Theory ofConstraints）：全面生产管理（TotalProduction Management）：全面质量管理（Total QualityControl）：全面品质管理（Total QualityManagement）：在制品（Work In Process）部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million？(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)？Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表) DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning) DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动？Activity 活动？Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认？Attribute 计数值？Average 平均数？Balance sheet 资产负债对照表？Binomial 二项分配？Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法？Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)？CL:Center Line 中心线？Check Sheets 检查表？Complaint 投诉？Conformity 合格（符合）？Control 控制？Control chart 控制(管制)图？Correction 纠正？Correlation Methods 相关分析法？CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善？Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表？CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心？DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统？Data 数据 Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心？Decision 决策、判定？Defects per unit 单位缺点数？Description 描述？Device 装置？Do 执行？DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计？Element 元素？Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境？Equipment 设备？Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数？E Equipment Variation 设备变异？External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷？FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析？Fact control 事实管理？Fatigue 疲劳？FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析？FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率？FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证？FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制？Gauge system 测量系统？Grade 等级？Histogram 直方图？Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查？Inspection 检验？Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷？IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制？IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制？IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织？LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限？LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制？LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限？Machine 机械？Manage 管理？Materials 物料？Measurement 测量？Median 中位数？MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析？Occurrence 发生率？Operation Instruction 作业指导书？Organization 组织？Parto 柏拉图？PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率？Plan 计划？Policy 方针？Population 群体？PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证？Practice 实务(践)？Prevention 预防？Probability 机率？Probability density function 机率密度函数？Procedure 流程？Process 过程？Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）？Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力？Product 产品？Production 生产？Projects 项目？QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证？QC: Quality Control 品质控制？QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程？QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法) Quality 质量？Quality manual 品质手册？Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)？Random experiment 随机试验？Random numbers 随机数？R:Range 全距（极差）？Reject 拒收？Repair 返修？Repeatusility 再现性？Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求？Responsibilities 职责？Review 评审？Reword 返工？Rolled yield 直通率？RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数？Sample 抽样,样本？Sample space 样本空间？Sampling with replacement 放回抽样？Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样？Scatter diagram 散布图分析？Scrap 报废？Simple random sampling 简单随机取样？Size 规格？SL: Size Line 规格中心线？Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样？SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书？SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制？Specification 规范？SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证？Stage sampling 分段随机抽样？Standard Deviation 标准差？Sum of squares 平方和？Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法？Theory 原理？TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制？TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理？Traceablity 追溯？Training 培训？UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限？USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限？Validation 确认？Variable 计量值？Verification 验证？Version 版本？VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求？VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求？Inventory stock report:库存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告。

单位及部门名称英译概述单位部门名称在英语中属于专有名词范畴，其语用特征要求专词专用，所以一个单位只能使用一种译名（词语排列及组合、缩写形式都应该统一不变），如"中国银行"，英译：the Bank of China 缩写：B.O.C. ,而不能作任何更改，比如按字面译成：the Chinese Bank 或the China Bank，都是不妥当的。

按此原则，在翻译单位名称时，应首先查阅有关资料，确定是否有普遍接受的定译，尤其是政府机构的译名，更应采用中央有关部门对外正式名称，绝不能按字面即兴翻译，以致出现一个机构数个译名的混乱状况。

按照英语语法，专有名词的词首字母应大写，但是像of、the、and等虚词一般小写，如"黄岩区人民政府"，英译：the People's Government of Huangyan District。

单位名称中包含地名或人名的，应用汉语拼音，如上例中的"黄岩"，应音译为Huangyan,而不能采用意译。

单位名称中包含的企业字号，使用汉语拼音是最为简便也最为保险的方法，但绝不是最佳方法，详见本章4.4节。

目前，我国的单位按其性质可分为国家机关、事业单位及企业单位三类。

以下分别就这三类进行详述：4.2 国家机关英译4.2.1 机关名称英译分类词典由于国家机关本身内涵的确定性及严肃性，所以在英译时更要注重法定依据或权威依据。

本手册所收集的国务院下属机构的英译系转引自国务院办公厅秘书局二○○二年二月十九日印发的《国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名》最新修订本，应属权威性的译名；未包含在上述修订本内的有关机构，则尽量采用该机构的官方自选英文名作为标准定译，如找不到标准定译，则转而根据"人民网"及"中国日报"等权威媒体上的英译，并参考英美等国相关机构英文名，斟酌选定。

资料按以下规则进行分类列表：1. 党委系统2. 人大系统3. 政协系统4. 法院5. 检察院6. 军队系统7. 政府系统详见本书附录I分类词典第1部分。

从事质量多年，但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语（英文简称）搞不清楚，现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control制程检验FQC:Final quality control最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control出货检验QA:Quality assurance品质保证SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer产品工程IE:Industrial engineer工业工程ADM:Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD:General Affairs Dept总务部A/D:Accountant/Finance Dept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR:Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing制造MIS:Management information system资迅管理系统DCC:document control center文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN:(试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP:capability index（准确度）CPK:capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT:In Circuit Test(线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO:Manafacture Order生产单T/U:Touch Up(锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T:Function Test(功能测试-终测)AS组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM:Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一)1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action:(CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession/Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O:Sales Order(业务订单)P/O:Purchase Order(采购订单)P/R:Purchase Request(请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD:Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP:Test Operation Process(测试作业流程)WI:working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM:Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD:Production Department(制造)LOG:Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB:Change Review Board(工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT:Quality Improvement Team品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S:Material Quality Feedback Sheet(来料品质回馈单) SCAR:Supplier Corrective Action Report(供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet:8Disciplines sheet(8D单)PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循环)MPQ:Material Packing Quantity(物料最小包装量)DSCN:Delivery Schedule Change Notice(交期变更通知) QAPS:Quality Assurance Process Sheet(品质工程表)DRP：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) KM：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRP：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM：委托设计与制造(Original Design&Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer,Communication,Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When,Where,Who,What,Why,Ho5M:Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I:Manpower,Machine,Material,Method,Market,Management,Money,Information 人力，机器，材料，方法,市场，管理，资金，资讯1Accuracy准确度2Action行动3Activity活动4Analysis Covariance协方差分析5Analysis of Variance方差分析6Approved承认7Attribute计数值8Average平均数9Balance sheet资产负债对照表10Binomial二项分配11Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法12Cause and Effect Matrix因果图(鱼骨图)13CL:Center Line中心线14Check Sheets检查表15Complaint投诉16Conformity合格（符合）17Control控制18Control chart控制(管制)图19Correction纠正20Correlation Methods相关分析法21CPI:continuouse Process Improvement连续工序改善22Cross Tabulation Tables交叉表23CS:Customer Sevice客（户）服（务）中心24DSA:Defects Analysis System缺陷分析系统25Data数据Description:品名26DCC:Document Control Center文控中心27Decision决策、判定28Defects per unit单位缺点数29Description描述30Device装置31Do执行32DOE:Design of Experiments实验设计33Element元素34Engineering recbnology工程技35Environmental环境36Equipment设备37Estimated accumulative frequency计算估计累计数38E Equipment Variation设备变异39External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷40FA:Failure Analysis失效分析41Fact control事实管理42Fatigue疲劳43FMEA:Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44FP First-Pass Yield（第一次通过）合格率45FQA:Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证46FQC:Final Quality control最终品质控制47Gauge system测量系统48Grade等级49Histogram直方图50Improvement改善51Initial review先期审查52Inspection检验53Internal Failure内部失效、内部缺陷54IPQC:In Process Quality Control制程品质控制55IQC:Incomming Quality Control来料品质控制56IS International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织57LCL:Lower Control limit管制下限58LQC:Line Quality Control生产线品质控制59LSL:Lower Size Limit规格下限60Machine机械61Manage管理62Materials物料63Measurement测量64Median中位数65MSA:Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析66Occurrence发生率67Operation Instruction作业指导书68Organization组织69Parto柏拉图70PPM arts per Million（百万分之）不良率71Plan计划72Policy方针73Population群体74PQA:Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证75Practice实务(践)76Prevention预防77Probability机率78Probability density function机率密度函数79Procedure流程80Process过程81Process capability analysis制程能力分析（图）82Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83Product产品84Production生产85Projects项目86QA:Quality Assurance品质保证87QC:Quality Control品质控制88QE:Quality Engineering品质工程89QFD:Quality Function Desgin品质机能展开(法)90Quality质量91Quality manual品质手册92Quality policy品质政策(质量方针)93Random experiment随机试验94Random numbers随机数95R:Range全距（极差）96Reject拒收97Repair返修98Repeatusility再现性99Reproducibility再生性100Requirement要求101Responsibilities职责102Review评审103Reword返工104Rolled yield直通率105RPN:Risk Priority Number风险系数106Sample抽样,样本107Sample space样本空间108Sampling with replacement放回抽样109Sampling without replacement不放回抽样110Scatter diagram散布图分析111Scrap报废112Simple random sampling简单随机取样113Size规格114SL:Size Line规格中心线115Stratified random sampling分层随机抽样116SOP:Standard Operation Procedure标准作业书117SPC:Statistical Process Control统计制程管制118Specification规范119SQA:Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance供货商品质保证120Stage sampling分段随机抽样121Standard Deviation标准差122Sum of squares平方和123Taguchi-method田口(试验)方法124Theory原理125TQC:Total Quality Control全面品质控制126TQM:Total Quality Management全面品质管理127Traceablity追溯128Training培训129UCL:Upper Control Limit管制（控制）上限130USL:Upper Size Limit规格上限131Validation确认132Variable计量值133Verification验证134Version版本135VOC:Voice of Customer客户需求136VOE:Voice of Engineer工程需求137Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control品质管理人员FQC final quality control终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control全面质量管理POC passage quality control段检人员QA quality assurance质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection新品首件检查FAA first article assurance首件确认CP capability index能力指数CPK capability process index模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number料号L/N Lot Number批号AOD Accept On Deviation特采UAI Use As It特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension尺寸DIA Diameter直径N Number样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect零缺点QI Quality Improvement质量改善QP Quality Policy目标方针TQM Total Quality Management全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit退料认可7QCTools7Quality Control Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material物料清单PS Package Specification包装规范SPEC Specification规格DWG Drawing图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组织GS General Specification一般规格部类PMC Production&Material Control生产和物料控制PCC Product control center生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control生产计划控制MC Material Control物料控制DC Document Center资料中心QE Quality Engineering质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance质量保证(处)QC Quality Control质量管理(课)PD Product Department生产部LAB Laboratory实验室IE Industrial Engineering工业工程R&D Research&Design设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces个(根,块等)PRS Pairs双(对等)CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid栈板PO Purchasing Order采购订单MO Manufacture Order生产单D/C Date Code生产日期码ID/C Identification Code(供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number批号P/N Part Number料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture原设备制造PC Personal Computer个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail电子邮件N/A Not Applicable不适用QTY Quantity数量I/O input/output输入/输出NG Not Good不行,不合格C=0Critical=0极严重不允许APP Approve核准,认可,承认CHK Check确认ASS'Y Assembly装配,组装T/P True Position真位度5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to6M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement,Message4MTH Man,Material,Money,Method,Time,How人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率SPS Switching power supply电源箱DT Desk Top卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report改善报告NG Not Good不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning物料需计划OS Operation System操作系统TBA To Be Assured待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans&ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。

部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证页眉内容QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部页眉内容A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统页眉内容DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限页眉内容UCL:Upper control limit管制上限CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单页眉内容Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一页眉内容L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MO: Manafacture Order生产单TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小页眉内容SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产页眉内容Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告页眉内容CAR:Corrective action report改善报告ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统页眉内容QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)页眉内容ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)页眉内容OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁页眉内容COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人,机器,材料,方法,测量页眉内容4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯页眉内容共享知识分享快乐Pre-Inspection Area 待检区页眉内容。

品质专业英语大全从事品质工作以来积累的常用英语，希望对有需要的朋友有所帮品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit( 中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit (记忆集成电路)RAM: Random Access Memory (随机存取存储器)DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory (动态随机存取存储器)SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory (静态随机存储器)ROM: Read-only Memory (只读存储器)EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory(电可抹只读存诸器)EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory (电可抹可编程只读存储器)CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor(互补金属氧化物半导体)BIOS: Basic Input Output System (基本输入输出系统)Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator ：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器(ADP)Oscillator：频率振荡器(0sc)Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器(X)Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board (印刷电路板) PCBA: printed circuit board assembly (电路板成品) PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit (电源供应器)SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板(panel)Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard (键盘)Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器 ,L 铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system 品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control 品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA： Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering 零件工程EE:equipment engineering 设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering 制造工程TE:testing engineering 测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department 行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control 生管MC:mater control 物管GAD: General Affairs Dept 总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept 会计LAB: Laboratory 实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department 生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target 品质目标QP:Quality policy 目标方针QI:Quality improvement 品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT: 主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT: 次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum 最大值MIN:Minimum 最小值DIA iameter 直径DIM imension 尺寸LCL:Lower control limit 管制下限UCL:Upper control limit 管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order 工程改动要求(客户) ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing 图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect 零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material 物料清单Rework：重工ID： identification 识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR： First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FAA: 首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index (准确度)CPK: capability index of process( 制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB ：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N： Lot Number 批号Version ：版本Quantity：数量Valid date ：有效日期MIL-STD： Military-Standard 军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test ( 线路测试)ATE： Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order 生产单T/U: Touch Up ( 锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T :初测F/T: Function Test ( 功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control 全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis 制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI： Frequency Modulation Inspect 高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一 ) 1000PPM 即为 0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR 改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S： Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV： Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级CON： Concession / Waive 特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA： Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action 计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level 允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level 最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list 合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery (品质，交期，成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management 制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate 重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test 制造验证试产Q/R/S： Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line (料到上线)NTF:No trouble found 误判CIP:capacity improvement plan (产能改善计划)MRB:material review board (物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill 退货单JIT:just in time (即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养)SOP:standard operation process (标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process 制程检验规范TOP: Test Operation Process ( 测试作业流程)WI: working instruction (作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device (表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report 故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report 改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department ( 工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department ( 制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ： Average Output Quality 平均出货质量AOQL： Average Output Quality Level 平均出货质量水平FMEA： failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board ( 工程变更会议)CSA： Customer Simulate Analysis 客户模拟分析SQMS： Supplier Quality Management System 供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP： Quality Improvement Plan 品质改善计划CIP： Continual Improvement Plan 持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet ( 来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report ( 供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D 单)PDCA： PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) ( 管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity ( 物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice ( 交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet ( 品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ERP ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLT ：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)PT ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)PDCA： PDCA 管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference 仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time 标准时间TPM:total production maintenance ：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology 信息技术，资讯科学CEO： Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁COO： Chief Operaring Officer 首席业务总裁SWOT： Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing ：振动测试IDP： Individual Development Plan 个人发展计划MRP： Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MAT'S： Material 材料LRR： Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率ATIN： Attention 知会3C： Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H： When , Where , Who , What , Why , How5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格(符合)17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据 Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)82 Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距(极差)96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report: 庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC 运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC REE CR MAJ MINAcceptRejectCriticalMajorMinor允收拒收极严重的主要的轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice ECO Engineering Change Order品管七大手法工程变更通知(供货商) 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE 龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC PCC PPCProduction & Material Control 生产和物料控制Product control center 生产管制中心Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity I/O input/output NG Not Good C=0 Critical=0 数量输入/输出不行,不合格极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱通用类DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱) DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养 MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划 OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业 Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI MMC MMS LMC LMS LED QBR CIP FGI CNC B2C B2B AVL POP EOL VDCS PDCS GRN A/R A/P Read Frequency Input 读频输入Maximum Material ConditionMaximum Material SizeLeast Material ConditionLeast Material Sizelighting-emitting diode 发光二极管Quarter Business RecordContinuous improvement processForecasted Goal InventoryComputerized numeral controllerBusiness to customerBusiness to businessApproved vendor listProcedure of packagingEnd of lifeVender defect correcting sheetProcess defect correcting sheetGoods receiving noteAccounting receivableAccounting payable 专业词汇president 董事长operator 作业员position 职务general manager 总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager 副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor 副课长group leader 组长line leader 线长supervisor 课长responsible department 负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人数production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管课stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂administration/general affairs dept./ 总务部production unit 生产单位meeting minutes 会议记录distribution department 分发单位subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity 生产力first count 初盘first check 初盘复棹second count 复盘second check 复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 账面数量difference quantity 差异量spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单cause analysis 原因分析description 品名specification 规格model 机种work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注 registration 登记registration card 登记卡to control 管制application form for purchase 请购单consume, consumption 消耗to notify 通知to fill in 填写to collect, to gather 收集statistics 统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis |'jæsi| 基座bezel panel 面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials 原料materials 物料steel plate 钢板roll/coil material 卷料spare parts =buffer 备品plastic parts 塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list 物料检查表finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐flow chart 流程窗体production tempo 生产进度现状lots of production 生产批量manufacture procedure 制程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to, switch —to, switching over 切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty 工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套Band-Aid 创可贴Industrial alcohol 工业酒精broom 扫把mop 拖把vacuum cleaner 吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋liaison 联络单rags 抹布lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline 交货期die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备resistance 电阻beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机club car 高尔夫球车plate 电镀power button 电源按键reset button 重置键forklift 叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle 拖板车Hydraulic trolley 手压车hydraulic hand jack 油压板车casing = containerization 装箱 velocity 速度patent 专利coordinate 坐标supply and demand 供求career card 履历卡barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深work cell/work shop 工作间sub-line 支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模stage die 工程模compound die 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模feature die 公母模male die 公模female die 母模cavity 型控母模core 模心公模die change 换模to fix a die 装模to repair a die 修模punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板)upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板top plate 上托板(顶板)top block 上垫脚stripping plate 内外打(脱料板)outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板 punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块die locker 锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch 压板thickness gauge 厚薄规cutting die, blanking die 冲裁模die block 模块folded block 折弯块sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate, front board 模板padding block 垫块stepping bar 垫条panel board 镶块to load a die 装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔radius 半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀round pierce punch =die button 圆冲子shape punch =die insert 异形子stock located block 定位块metal plate 钣金miller 铣床grinder 磨床tolerance 公差score =groove 压线sliding block 滑块 lathe 车active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数driller 钻床set up die 架模height of die setting up 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器inner guiding post 内导柱inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套press specification 冲床规格die height 闭模高度flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝stripper plate 脱料板piston 活塞handle mold 手持式模具flash mold 溢流式模具positive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具die lifter 举模器top stop 上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke 一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block 定位块reset 复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| mp| 镶块^|lstamping-missing 漏冲to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt 拧松螺栓punched hole 冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸engraving, to engrave 刻印stamping 油印to stake 铆合designing, to design 设计design modification 设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板torque 扭矩spline =the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化alloy 合金tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯emboss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线stamp letter 冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压类punch, press 冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine 油压机jack 升降机decoiler 整平机manufacture management 制造管理stamping, press 冲压feeder 送料机rack, shelf, stack 料架taker 取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid| 报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot 机械手production line 流水线packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包成型类well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleeve 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) (成型机)顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口submarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口runner less 无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式spur 浇口;溶waste 废料board 广告牌sliding rack 滑料架to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution 转速abnormal handling 异常处理组装类Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线运输带Rivet machine 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子automation 自动化to stake, staking, riveting 铆合add lubricant oil 加润滑油argon welding 氩焊cylinder 油缸robot 机械手conveying belt 输送带transmission rack 输送架to draw holes 抽孔bolt 螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag 标示单screwdriver plug 起子插座automatic screwdriver 电动启子to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库packing 包装staker = riveting machine 铆合机fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid 栈板barcode 条形码barcode scanner 条形码扫描仪fuse together 熔合fuse machine/heat stake 热熔机processing, to process 加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods 退货easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件to lubricate 润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer 手工备品仓spare molds location 模具备品仓tox machine 自铆机烤漆类phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉organic solvent 有机溶剂demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack 上料volatile 挥发性degrease 脱脂。