并列句中常用的连接词有哪些

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在并列句中,常用的连接词有并列连词,如:and,but,or,while,for,so,neither,nor等,还有连接副词,如still,yet,however,consequently,there-fore,then等。还有一些相当于连接词的词组,如:on the contrary(相反),not only…but also(不仅……而且),on(the)one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面)等。

这些连接词在句中起连接句子的作用,同时它们还表示并列、条件、结果、转折、对照让步和因果关系。

一、表示并列关系的连接词有and,not only…but also,neither,nor,so,on(the)one hand…on the other hand等。

The sun came out and the grass dried.日出草干。

Not only are you funny,but also you are witty.你不仅风趣而且机智。

The first was not good,neither was the second.第一个不好,第二个也不好。

He did not go,nor did his brother go.他没有去,他的兄弟也没有去。

Jim plays football and so does his brother.吉姆踢足球,他的兄弟也踢足球。

On the one hand I have to work,on the other(hand),I have a

great manyvisitors.一方面我得工作,另一方面我又有许多来访者。

二、表示条件或结果关系的连接词有and,or,consequently等。

One step more and you are a dead man.再走一步你就没命了。

Make haste,or you'll miss the train.快点,要不然你就赶不上那班火车了。

He overslept and,consequently he was late.他睡过了头,迟到了。

三、表示转折或让步关系的连接词有:but,while,however,yet,still,onthe contrary等。

We were coming to see you,but it rained.我们正要来看你,可天下起雨来了。

It is raining hard,however we have to go out.雨下得很大,我们却不得不出去。

I have failed,yet I shall try again.我虽然失败了,但我还要试一试。

He is not a miser,on the contrary,no one could be more generous.他不是个吝啬鬼,相反,没有人比他更慷慨了。

While I like the colour of the hat,I do not like its shape.我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,可是不喜欢它的式样。

四、表示因果关系的连接词有for,so,therefore,thus,accordingly等。

I had a headache,so I went to bed.我头痛,因此上床睡觉了。

I don't know much about China,therefore I can't advise you about it.我对中国不十分了解,所以我无法给你出主意。

We believe that he will succeed,for he has talent.我们相信他会成功的,因为他有才华。