初中英语八大时态总结
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初中英语八大时态总结
一般现在时:
1.表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态
eg She singswith the band CrazyBoy.ﻫ2.表内心活动感情等
egIdon't think youare right.
3.描述客观真理
eg Birds fly in the sky.
4.表预定的行为
eg The train leaves at9.
一般过去时:
1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态ﻫegSuddenly,the clouds cleared andthe rain stopped.ﻫ
2.表过去经常发生的事情
egIwas very thinin my childhood.
3.带有确定的过去的时间状语
eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now.
一般将来时:
1.要在将来的某个时间内发生,是“纯粹的将来动作”。ﻫeg I shall /will notbe free tomorrow.ﻫ2.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性ﻫegWhois going tospeak first?ﻫ3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事ﻫegThe newbridgeis to open to traffic in3days.
现在进行时:
1.说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作ﻫeg They arehaving afootball match. 2.现阶段一直在进行的动作
eg He is preparing forCET Band Six.
3.表示说话人的情感,如赞许、批评等ﻫeg She is often doing well atschool. 4.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作ﻫeg Areyou staying here till nextweek?
过去进行时:
1.表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作
egAt this momentyesterday, I was packing forcamp.
2.用于故事的开头,交代故事发生的背景情况ﻫeg One night,he was typing in his study . Suddenly, aman broke…ﻫ3.表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作ﻫeg We lefttherewhenit'sgetting dark.
过去完成时:
1.发生在“过去的过去”
eg When I wokeup,it hadstoppedraining.ﻫ2.与一个表示过去的时间状语连用
eg Peterhadcollected morethan300 Chinese stampsby the timehe wasten.ﻫ3.在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间ﻫeg By the endof last year, he hadworked in the factory for twenty years.
现在完成时:
1.表示截止现在业已完成的动作
eg Bynow, I have collected all the data thatIneed.ﻫ2.表示发生在
过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作ﻫeg She has beento the UnitedState s.ﻫ3.表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,并可能还要延续ﻫegIhave learned English for8 years.
过去将来时:
1.宾语从句或间接引语中ﻫegHe didn't expect that we would allbe there.
2.表示过去习惯性的动作ﻫeg During that period,hewould dothis every day.ﻫ
3.表示过去的愿望、倾向,多用于否定句ﻫeg They knew that we would never permit such a thing.