常见英语语法术语
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英语语法术语(中英对照)
语法grammar
句法syntax
词法morphology
句子sentence
从句clause
词组phrase
词类part of speech
单词word
实词notional word
虚词structural word
单纯词simple word
派生词derivative [构词法,通过词根加减字母构成不同词性的词]
复合词compound 【简单说两个单词凑一起构成一个新词,比如hairdresser】
词性part of speech
名词noun
专有名词proper noun
普通名词common noun
可数名词countable noun
不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun
具体名词concrete noun
物质名词material noun
集体名词collective noun
个体名词individual noun
介词preposition
连词conjunction
动词verb
主动词main verb
及物动词transitive verb
不及物动词intransitive verb
系动词link verb
助动词auxiliary [ɔːɡ'zɪlɪəri]verb 情态动词modal verb
规则动词regular verb
不规则动词irregular verb
短语动词phrasal verb
限定动词finite verb
非限定动词infinite verb
使役动词causative verb
感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb或者dynamic verbs(动态动词)
静态动词state /stative verb
感叹词exclamation
形容词adjective
原级positive
比较级comparative
最高级superlative
副词adverb
方式副词adverb of manner
程度副词adverb of degree
时间副词adverb of time
地点副词adverb of place
修饰性副词adjunct
连接性副词conjunct
疑问副词interrogative [,ɪntə'rɑɡətɪv] adverb
关系副词relative adverb
代词pronoun
人称代词personal pronoun
物主代词possessive pronoun
反身代词reflexive pronoun
相互代词reciprocal [rɪ'sɪprək(ə)l]pronoun
指示代词demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词interrogative pronoun
关系代词relative pronoun
不定代词indefinite pronoun
物主代词possessive pronoun
名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun
形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article
定冠词definite article
不定冠词indefinite article
数词numeral
基数词cardinal numeral
序数词ordinal numeral
分数词fractional numeral
形式form
单数形式singular form
复数形式plural form
限定动词finite verb form
非限定动词non-finite verb form
原形base form
从句clause
从属句subordinate clause
精品文档
并列句coordinate clause
名词从句nominal clause
定语从句attributive clause
状语从句adverbial clause
宾语从句object clause
主语从句subject clause
同位语从句appositive clause
时间状语从句adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句adverbial clause of place
方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause
结果状语从句adverbial clause of result
目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子sentence
简单句simple sentence
并列句compound sentence
复合句complex sentence
并列复合句compound complex sentence
陈述句declarative sentence
疑问句interrogative sentence
一般疑问句general question
特殊疑问句special question
选择疑问句alternative question
附加疑问句tag question
反义疑问句disjunctive question
修辞疑问句rhetorical question