全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试C++程序设计试题

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试马克思主义基本原理概论试题课程代码：03709一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.黑格尔、费尔巴哈是( )A.德国古典哲学的代表人物B.英国古典政治经济学的代表人物C.英国空想社会主义的代表人物D.法国空想社会主义的代表人物2.马克思主义认为，哲学是( )A.人们自发形成的世界观B.系统化、理论化的世界观C.科学的世界观D.无产阶级的世界观3.承认世界的统一性的哲学都属于( )A.一元论B.二元论C.唯物论D.唯心论4.下列观点中表述唯物辩证法总特征的是( )A.矛盾是事物发展动力的观点B.量变和质变相互转化的观点C.普遍联系和永恒发展的观点D.本质决定现象的观点5.下列各项包含矛盾双方相互依存相互转化的辩证法思想的是( )A.千里之行，始于足下B.千里之堤，溃于蚁穴C.月晕而风，础润而雨D.物极必反，相反相成6.揭示事物发展动力和源泉的规律是( )A.对立统一规律B.质量互变规律C.内容和形式相互作用规律D.否定之否定规律7.“人有多大胆，地有多大产；不怕办不到，就怕想不到；只要想得到，啥也能办到。

”这是一种( )A.辩证唯物主义思想的表现B.机械唯物主义思想的表现C.主观唯心主义思想的表现D.客观唯心主义思想的表现8.下列观点中，属于辩证唯物主义认识论区别于其他一切认识论的最基本观点的是( )A.实践是认识的基础B.认识是主体对客体的反映C.世界是可以认识的D.认识是辩证发展的过程9.当代，自然科学的发展日新月异，新的科研成果层出不穷。

从根本上说，这是由( )A.科学家的聪明才智决定的B.生产实践的需要决定的C.正确的科技政策决定的D.环境和资源的状况决定的10.有人认为，只有写到书本上的理论才是真实可靠的，因而不顾实际情况，死搬书本上的教条。

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试公文写作与处理试题课程代码：00341一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码写在题后的括号内。

错选、选或未选均无分。

1.公文写作人员应具有修养的首要标准是( )A.政治素质好B.政策理论水平好C.文字功底好D.熟悉业务情况好2.公文写作要求实事求是，在业务处理上必须符合( )A.领导指示B.逻辑表述C.载体材料D.客观规律3.公文的文体、构成要素及其在格式上的安排称之为公文的( )A.稿本B.程序C.体式D.文体4.公文写作中最常用、最主要的表达方式是( )A.叙述B.说明C.议论D.描写5.下列机关中属于领导与被领导关系的是( )A.省教育厅与市政府B.省政府与市政府C.省政府与市人大D.省财政厅与市政协6.为避免打乱正常的领导隶属关系和工作业务联系，党政机关要严格控制( )A.联合行文B.发文数量C.抄送机关D.越级行文7.下列机关中有权发布命令的是( )A.县政府B.县委C.乡政府D.市人大8.用于经会议讨论通过的重要决策事项的文种是( )A.意见B.决议C.会议纪要D.会议记录9.国家统计局发布全国人口普查结果应用的文种是( )A.公告B.公报C.通告D.通报10.省政府将国务院文件转发给省所辖的地（市）、县政府及直属单位，要求他们贯彻执行的文种应是( )A.决定B.命令C.通告D.通知11.大会开始时，由主要领导人向大会宣读会议宗旨、说明会议议程、向与会代表提出希望的书面文稿是( )A.欢迎词B.答谢词C.开幕词D.闭幕词12.简报版面突出特点是有一个独特的( )A.报头B.报尾C.标题D.正文13.就一所大学来说，它的行政公文处理工作的负责人应是( )A.校长B.党委书记C.校办主任D.秘书科长14.既是整个公文处理工作的关键环节，又是发文办理的第一个环节是( )A.签收B.拟稿C.审核D.拟办15.涉密文件的正确传阅方式是( )A.复印给领导一人一份B.领导人之间自行横传C.以文书人员为中心传递D.只交主要领导人阅办16.在一个组织机构（单位）里，确立一个具体负责立卷的人员最好是( )A.办公室主任B.秘书科长C.文字秘书D.文书人员17.报告的主要特点是( )A.重议论B.重指导C.重陈述D.重知照18.××大学为办理助学基金制定了规章制度，起草该公文的文种应是( )A.办法B.规定C.守则D.章程19.写好调查报告的前提是( )A.深入细致、客观公正地调查B.围绕问题进行深入地研究C.展示重要的、典型的材料D.合理安排调查报告的结构20.2000年国家档案局颁布的《归档文件整理规则》中，提出的新公文整理（立卷）方法是( )A.以“件”为单位B.以“类目”为单位C.以“案卷”为单位D.以“全宗”为单位二、多项选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

全国2011年1月自学考试公司法试题课程代码：00227一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.按我国《公司法》的规定，除法律另有规定外，设立公司采取的一般原则是（C ）3-46A.自由主义B.特许主义C.准则主义D.核准主义2.享有股东投资形成的全部法人财产权的主体是（A ）5-86A.公司B.全体股东C.全体董事D.全体职工3.公司、合伙企业及独资企业的共同之处是（ D ）1-7A.具有法人资格B.有两个以上的投资人C.企业承担有限责任D.属于以营利为目的的经济组织4.下列选项中，公司不．需要．．进行清算的情形是（ C ）10-157A.公司因被吊销营业执照而解散B.公司股东会决议解散C.公司被吸收合并而解散D.公司破产5.依我国法律规定，下列人员中对公司有出资义务的是（ A ）3-55A.公司发起人B.公司经理C.公司财务负责人D.公司董事6.通过投资关系、协议或其他安排而能够实际支配公司行为的人，是公司的（D ）5-95A.原始股东B.控股股东C.母公司D.实际控制人7.下列选项中，属于单独股东权的是（D ）5-85A.请求召开临时股东会的权利B.临时提案权C.司法解散请求权D.资产收益权8.关于国有独资公司组织机构的设置问题，下列表述正确的是（A ）13-233A.经国有资产监督管理机构同意，董事会成员可以兼任经理B.董事和经理不得在其他公司兼职C.经理由国有资产监督管理机构委派D.监事会成员不得少于三人9.中外合资有限责任公司的必设机构是（ B ）14-241A.股东会B.董事会C.监事会D.职工代表大会10.关于中外合资有限公司的资本制度，下列表述正确的是（ B ）14-245A.合营各方的出资必须在公司成立时一次缴清B.外国合营者的出资比例一般不低于25％C.公司成立时，合营各方的第一期出资应缴纳到位D.以非货币财产出资的，不必进行评估作价11.关于股份的发行，下列表述正确的是（ C ）15-266A.股份公司发行股份时，必须向不特定的社会公众公开发售B.股份公司同次发行的股票，每股的发行条件和价格可以不相同C.股票发行价格可以按票面金额，也可以超过票面金额，但不得低于票面金额D.经中国证监会核准，股票发行价格可以低于票面金额12.根据我国《公司法》规定，股份有限公司合并、分立的决议表决方式是（D ）15-276A.必须经全体股东所持表决权的过半数通过B.必须经全体股东所持表决权的2／3以上通过C.必须经出席会议的股东所持表决权的过半数通过D.必须经出席会议的股东所持表决权的2／3以上通过13.根据《公司法》，下列关于股份有限公司董事的表述正确的是（A ）15-280A.董事可以不持有本公司的股份B.董事会成员中应有公司职工代表C.董事长一定是公司的法定代表人D.董事必须由中国公民出任14.根据我国《公司法》，外国公司是指（ A ）17-305A.依照外国法律在中国境外设立的公司B.公司住所地在中国境外的公司C.公司控股股东为外国人的公司D.公司经济活动中心在中国境外的公司15.依照我国《公司法》规定，股东的出资方式不包括．．．（ C ）4-73A.工业产权B.非专利技术C.劳务D.土地使用权16.在公司重整期间，下列哪一类当事人的权利应受到限制?（ B ）11-188A.公司股东向第三人转让其持有的公司股份B.公司董事、监事、高级管理人员非经人民法院同意，向第三人转让其持有的债务人的股份C.债务人合法占有的他人财产，该财产的权利人在权利符合事先约定的条件下要求取回该财产的D.债务人企业的经营权17.我国《公司法》对一人有限责任公司的设立与运行设定了某些限制规定。

2011年10月全国自考高级语言程序设计试题高级语言程序设计(一) 试题课程代码：00342一、单项选择题(本大题共1 5小题，每小题2分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.自定义标识符由字母、数字或下划线组成，且第一个字符必须是( )A.数字B.字母或数字C.数字或下划线D.字母或下划线2.运算符优先级符合由高到低排列的一组是( )A.+、!=、&&、=B.&&、!=、+、=C.!=、+、=、&&D.&&、=、!=、+3.转义字符中正确的是( )A.'\'B. '\xyz'C. '\\'D. '\820'14.下列程序段执行后x、y和z的值分别是( )int x=10,y=20,z=30;if(x>y)z=x;x=y;y=z;A.10，20，30B.20，30，30C.20，30，10D.20，30，205.下列程序段执行后的输出结果是( )int k=4,a=3,b=2,c=l;printf("%d\n",k<a? k:c<b? c:a);A.1B.2C.3D.46.关于for(表达式1;表达式2;表达式3)，叙述正确的是( )A.表达式1不可以缺省B.表达式2不可以缺省C.表达式3不可以缺省D.三个表达式都可以缺省7.设int *p[4]；，则标识符p是( )A.整型数组名B.指针数组名C.指针函数名D.指向整型变量的指针8.在循环结构中，continue语句的作用是( )A.继续执行本次循环B.提前退出多重循环C.提前结束本次循环D.提前退出本重循环9.数组定义及初始化正确的是( )A.char a[5]={}；B.int a[5]={0,1,2,3,4,5}；C.char a={"string"}；D.char a[]={'0','1','2','3','4','5'}；1O.设int m；，与while(!m)等价的是( )A.while(m!=0)B.while(m==1)C.while(m==O)D.while(m!=1)11.设char s1[]="12345",s2[]="1234"；，执行语句printf("%d\n"，strlen(strcpy(s1，s2)))；后的输出结果是( )A.4B.5C.9D.1O12.下列不属于C语言数据类型的保留字是( )A.realB.voidC.floatD.double13.设int i,j=7，*p=&j；，与赋值语句i=j；等价的是( )A.i=&p；B.p=*&j；C.p=&j；D.i=*p：14.正确表示数学关系式x≥y≥z的C语言表达式是( )A.x>=y>=zB.(x>=y)&&(y>=z)C.(x>=y)&(y>=z)D.(x>=y)||(y>=z)15.设struct student{char name[10]；char sex；}stu；，则sizeof(stu)的值是( )A.2B.1OC.11D.12二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试外国法制史试题和答案解析课程代码：00263一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1.为两河流域楔形文字法的发展开创了法典化时代的法典是【】A.《汉穆拉比法典》B.《乌尔纳姆法典》C.《苏美尔法典》D.《阿卡德法典》正确答案：B注解：《乌尔纳姆法典》是这是世界历史上第一部成文法典，开启了两河流域楔形文字法发展的法典化时代。

2.巴比伦实际经济生活中存在的土地形式是王室土地和【】A.贵族土地B.军人土地C.公社占有土地D.神庙占有土地正确答案：C注解：巴比伦长期实行土地公有制，在法律上国王对全部土地离有最高所有权，在实际经济生活中，则顾在王室土地和公社占有土地两种形式。

3.古印度法的婚姻家庭制度中，高等种姓男子和低等种姓女子的婚姻被视为【】A.顺婚B.内婚C.逆婚D.外婚正确答案：A注解：高等种姓男子与低等种姓女子间的婚姻被视为“顺婚”；低等种姓男子与高等种姓女子的婚姻则被视为“逆婚”。

4.古希腊伯里克利立法规定，官职向所有等级的公民开放，执政官和其他等级行政官职均产生于【】A.竞选B.投票C.抽签D.推举正确答案：C注解：伯里克利立法制定的“宪法”性法律。

主要内容有：（1）执政官和其它各级行政官职均由抽签选举产生，向所有等级的公民开放。

伯利克里取消了财产资格的限制，原被梭伦列为第四等级的公民也有了参政权。

（2）扩大民众大会的权力。

民众大会是国家最高权力机关，每10天召开一次会议。

凡年满18岁的男性公民均有权参加、讨论和决定国家一切重大事项，并有权提出建议或批评官吏的渎职违法行为。

5.雅典执政官阿菲埃尔特进行的立法改革中，在司法方面建立的制度是【】A.陪审法院制度B.贝壳放逐制度C.公民大会制度D.不法申诉制度正确答案：D注解：公元前462年，民主派首领阿菲埃尔特出任雅典执政官，制定了一系列打击贵族特权势力，促进雅典民主政治发展的法案。

此次立法改革进一步剥夺了贵族的诸多权力，规定贵族会议不得对雅典民众大会决议进行干预和监督，取消了贵族议会审判公职人员渎职罪的权力，在司法方面建立了不法申诉制度，公民可以就现行立法是否违反民主制度问题向陪审法院提起申诉，目的在于保护民主政治不受寡头势力的干扰。

2011年1月自考部分科目试题答案汇总（网友版)概率论答案：一、选择题1-5 ABBBD 6-10 BDDAA二、填空题11、{7，9} 12、0.6 13、1/3 14、e的-3次方15、-1/216、1/2(1-1/e) 17、1/6 18、0.6 19、1/6*X的二次方(0<=X<=2,0<=y<=1) 或者0(其他)20、1 21、1.6 22、0.997 23、n 24、西塔1 25、0.8三、计算题25、某一地区患有癌症的人占0.005，患者对一种试验反应是阳性的概率为0.95，正常人对这种试验反应阳性的概率为0.04，现抽查一个人，试验反应是阳性，问此人是癌症患者的概率多大?解：设定A:阳性;B：患者P(B|A)=P(AB)/P(A)P(AB)=P(A)*P(B)= 0.005*0.95=0.000475 P(A)=0.005*0.95+0.995*0.04财务报表答案：选择题：1-5：DCACD 6-10：DCDDB 11-15：BBDDD 16-20：DDDBA多选:21,ACD 22,ABCDE 23.CE 24.ABCDE 25.ABCDE 26.ABCD 27.ABC 28.BE 29.ABE 30.BD判断题31-35对错错错错简答题36(一)无保留意见的审计报告对财务分析的影响答：对于无保留意见的审计报告，表明注册会计师对被审计单位的会计报表的编制及期对会计准则的运用的认同，不存在重大差异，不足以使财务报表使用者做出错错误判断。

因此，财务分析可依据此会计报表，并结合其分析目的进行财务分析。

对于附有强调的无保留意见的审计报告，应特别关注其强调段所提及的问题。

虽然这些问题已经在财务报表、附注或管理当局。

(二)保留意见的审计报告对财务分析的影响答：对附有保留意见审计报告的财务报表，其可信度有所降低。

注册会计师经过审计后，认为被审计单位的财务报表整体。

全国2011年1月自学考试民法原理与实务试题课程代码：00917一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.下列行为中，违反禁止权利滥用原则的是（）A.甲将自己废弃不用的电脑扔进垃圾桶的行为B.乙拒绝接受遗赠的行为C.丁在大学校园里公然与女友搂抱拥吻的行为D.丙将自己购买的商品房的承重墙拆除可能影响楼体安全的行为2.王某因意外事故于2002年4月1日下落不明，虽经多方努力，但仍然没有找到。

王某的亲属欲申请宣告其死亡，最早可以提出申请的时间是（）A.2004年4月1日B.2004年4月2日C.2006年4月1日D.2006年4月2日3.村民甲在打工期间与乙相识后，未办婚姻登记即在一起共同生活，后生有一子丙（现年3岁）。

因突遇刺激，甲精神失常，被鉴定为限制民事行为能力人。

依法，甲的监护人应是（）A.乙B.甲之父母C.丙D.甲住所地的村民委员会4.下列各项中，不属于．．．法人机关的是（）A.有限责任公司的监事会B.中外合资经营企业的总经理C.人民法院院长D.全民所有制企业的工会5.甲乙一起在路边卖烤羊肉串，由于支架不稳，一阵风刮来，将炭火掀翻，把等候的顾客丙烫伤，花去医药费500元。

此费用应由（）A.丙自担，理由是意外事件B.甲乙按份承担C.甲乙连带承担D.甲乙丙共同分担6.下列各项中，不属于．．民法上的物的是（）A.田中的水稻B.潭中的小鱼C.空中的飞鸽D.月球的土地7.下列各项中，属于民事行为的是（）A.甲金榜题名，与好友相约不醉不休B.乙因爱成恨，将女友私照公之于网络C.丙灵光闪现，发明一款汽车节油装置D.丁童心未泯，购买全套哈利·波特书籍8.甲欲购买一款摄相机，经网络查询其价格在25000元左右。

甲至某电器商场，发现该款摄相机标价为5000元，以为第 1 页商场举办促销活动，遂购买之。

2011年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）I.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points,l point each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.We had a happy weekend at the seaside. And the transport, we had no difficulty.（D）A.owing toB.in caseC.once moreD.as for2.Whether you stay or leave is a matter of total to me.（A）A.indifferenceB.enthusiasmC.passionD.harmony3.It is said that a black hole can everything around it, such as stars.（C）A.work outB.settle downC.swallow upD.break into4.It is well-known that the moon goes round the earth____.（B）A.in a wayB.in a circleC.in due courseD.in turn5.He the book and found it worth buying.（C）A.foldedB.extendedC.skimmedD.skipped6.The world make is changing.We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.（B）A.stablyB.constantlyC.scarcelyD.occasionally7.The main____for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket.（A）A.topicB.ideaC.titleD.object8.We went to bed that night ____ of the storm to come.（D）A.invisibleB.unclearC.senselessD.ignorant9.It's going to be hard to ____his wife that they can’t afford a new house.（A）A.convinceB.containC.conductD.confess10.The task we'1l carry out ____great courage and wisdom.（D）A.calls upB.calls onC.calls aboutD.calls forII.Cloze Test（10 points,l point each）How does woman go about buying clothes? In 11 every aspect she does so in the way opposite to a man. Her shopping is not often 12 need.She has never fully made up her mind 13 she wants,and she is only “having a look round.”She is always 14 to persuasion；indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, 15 by what companions tell her,She will 16 any number of things.Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her.Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent 17 of value when they buy clothes, They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. 18 a roomful of dresses,a 19 may easily spend an hour going from one rail to 20 ，to and from,often retracing her steps before selecting.It is a laborious process,but apparently an enjoyable one.11.A.most B.uppermost C.foremost D.almost12.A.based on B.held on C.kept on D.made for13.A.that B.those C.what D.which14.A.open B.dull C.close D.keen15.A.ever B.even C.better D.aside16.A.try on B.carry on C.figure out D.fall out17.A.heart B.mind C.sense D.thought18.A.Run into B.Let out C.Brought about D.Faced with19.A.salesman panion C.woman D.saleswoman20.A.the other B.another C.others D.other11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.BIII. Reading Comprehension （30 points,2 points each）Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.About forty years ago, only five percent of American children who were three or four years old attended early education programs. Today, about two-thirds of the children of that age go to preschools, nursery schools or daycare centers with educational programs. Many education experts say this is a good situation. They say young children who have some kind of preschool education do much better when they attend school.Young children in preschool programs learn colors and numbers. They identify common objects and letters of the alphabet to prepare them for reading. They sing and play games that use numbers and maps. They learn to cooperate with teachers and other children. Many preschool programs include activities to help young children learn about the world around them. For example, children visit places like zoos, museums and fire and police stations.After preschool, most American children attend kindergarten in public schools. Most children start kindergarten at about age five. Many American kindergartens now require skills taught in early education programs. So children who have not attended a preschool program may not be ready for kindergarten.Many families, however, lack enough money to send their children to private nursery schools or preschools. Such schools may cost several thousand dollars a year, as much as a public university.To help poor families, the government operates an education program for young children called Head Start. Studies have shown that many children from poor families do not do well in school. Studies also have shown that children in Head Start programs perform equally well or better than other children when they start school. But the government currently is providing Head Start with enough money to serve only about sixty percent of the children who need this program.Educators have expressed concern that some early childhood education programs are not good enough. The United States has about eighty-thousand preschools, nursery schools and daycare centers. The National Association for the Education of Young Children studies these schools. The association says it has approved only about ten percent of the preschools in the country. Experts say American children need more and better preschool education.21.In preschools. young children can learn about the world around them by A.A.visiting various placesB.singing songs and playing gamesC.identifying common objects and lettersD.cooperating with teachers and partners22.The annual fee for preschool education is that of a public university.DA.higher thanB.unequal toC.lower thanD.equal to23.Head Start aims to B.A.study the benefits of preschool education in AmericaB.help children from poor families get ready for schoolC.provide funds to help poor families through hard timeD.monitor how the movement spends money on education24.Money provided by the government for Head Start programs is B.A.more than enoughB.quite inadequateC.just sufficientD.almost enough25.According to the association. most American preschools C.A.have got official approvalB.enjoy good reputationC.are not well qualifiedD.have financial difficultiesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.One of the chief causes of fatigue （疲倦） is boredom. To illustrate this point, let's take the case of Alice, a corporate employee who lives on your street. Alice came home one night completely exhausted. She acted fatigued. She was fatigued. She had a headache. She had a backache. She was so exhausted that she wanted to go to bed without waiting for dinner. Persuaded by hermother. she sat down at the table. The telephone rang. The boyfriend! An invitation to a dance! Her eyes sparkled. Her spirits soared. She rushed upstairs, put on her Alice-blue gown，dashed out and danced until three o'clock in the morning; and when she finally did get home, she was not the slightest bit exhausted. She was，in fact，so excited that she couldn't fall asleep.Was Alice really and honestly tired eight hours earlier. when she looked and acted exhausted? Sure，she was. She was exhausted because she was bored with her work, perhaps bored with life. There are millions of Alices. You may be one of them.It is a well-known fact that your emotional attitude usually has far more to do with producing fatigue than has physical exertion. A few years ago, Joseph E.Barmack, Ph.D., published in the Archives of Psychology a report of some of his experiments, showing how boredom produces fatigue. Dr. Barmack put a group of students through a series of tests in which, he knew, they could have little interest.The result? The students felt tired and sleepy，complained of headaches and eyestrain, felt irritable. In some cases，even their stomachs were upset. Was it all “imagination”? No. Metabolism（新陈代谢） tests were taken of these students. These tests showed that the blood pressure of the body and the consumption of oxygen actually decrease when people are bored，and that the whole metabolism picks up immediately as soon as they begin to feel interest and pleasure in their work!26.When she came back from dancing, Alice felt D.A.very hungryB.a bit sleepyC.much tiredD.sleepless27.The word “them” in Line 4, Para. 2 refers to .AA.people exhausted from boredomB.women with the same name as AliceC.corporate employees enjoying dancingD.people crazy about interesting night life28.The major reason for Alice's exhaustion is that B .A.she lost her appetite for dinnerB.she was tired of her work or her lifeC.she danced too long time with friendsD.she had a bad headache and a backache29.When person begins to enjoy his work __B__,A.his blood pressure goes downB.his metabolism improves rapidlyC.his oxygen consumption decreasesD.his stomach sometimes gets upset30.Dr. Barmack explained the result of the tests on the basis of___A_.A.medical examinationsB.personal observationC.logical reasoningmon knowledgePassage ThreeQuestions 3lto 35 are based on the following passage.There will be a major shift in the age distribution in the American workforce. As the baby boomers（born between 1946 and 1963）begin to hit retirement age, they will be replaced by the so-called“generation Y”or“Millennial Generation.”who number almost 80 million. And the qualified workers of this generation are soon going to be desperately needed, leaving businesses no choice but to figure out how to attract and keep them.People often say that members of the “Millennial Generation”can’t take care of themselves and are going to bring the world down with them.Some people might think Millennials are spoiled internet addicts（上瘾者）who feel a strong sense of entitlement and aren’t willing to work hard for the great rewards they expect.In reality Millennials are the first generation of “digital natives,”that is,they have never known a world without digital technology.As a result Millennials experience the world through technology,as older generations experience the world through their organic senses.This intimacy（亲密接触）with the digital world is one of the Millennials’greatest strengths.It also presents the greatest challenge to those companies that need highly qualified applicants.Managers need to determine ways to use their strengths and work with their weaknesses with business goals in mind.The key to attracting and managing Millennials is to create an experience of the company that matches their technological experience of the world. It’s about finding a balance between youthful enthusinasm,cooperative spirit, and the realities of the business world.The business world is experiencing a continued breakdown of the authoritarian management style that in some ways still remains as legacy（遗留做法） from the early 20th century. Managers are going to have to be patient and flexible to a large extent because one thing is for sure, nothing makes Millennials unhappier than doing tasks with traditional methods that can be done better and more efficiently with the right technology or more sophisticated methods.They need to be given the opportunity to use the technologies they are familiar with to cooperate with each other and do business. The best candidates are going to be attracted to companies that are willing to give employees what they need and want.31.American businesses will be in great need of qualifie d workers of the“Millennial Generation” because A .A.the baby boomers in the workforce are close to retirementB.this generation accounts for the biggest part of the workforceC.businesses want to change the age distribution in the workforceD.businesses prefer young workforce to speed up their development32.People have formed a D impression of the Millennial Generation.A.trueB.vagueC.favorableD.negativepared with previous generations, Millennials C .e more of their organic sensesB.show a poor sense of entitlementC.rely more on information technologyD.challenge the goals of the businesses34.To attract and manage Millennials, a business manager should C .A.require them to do their tasks with traditional methodsB.force them to work with modem scientific technologiesC.balance their passion, teamwork spirit and business realitiesbine sophisticated methods with flexible working approaches35.The main idea of the passage could be best summarized as A .A.business managers should take up the challenges from MillennialsB.business managers should be flexible about their management styleC.managers maintain a relatively objective attitude toward Millennialslennials can use their technological advantage to attract companiesPart Two（50 points）IV. Word Spelling（10 points，1 point for two words）36事件；事故n. a 37.分界线，边界n. b________38捕获：占领v. c 39.美味的；使人愉悦的a. d________40.必要的；本质的a. e 41.公式；程式n. f________42.致意，欢迎v. g 43.阻止；妨碍v. h________44.增加，增长v. i 45.同盟，协会n. l________46.较小的；少数的a, m 47.自然的；天然的a. n________48.反抗；对立n. o 49.察觉；认识到v. p________50.懊悔，遗憾v. r 51.表面，外表n. s________52.温度计n. t 53.向上，往上ad. u________54受害者，牺牲品n. v 55.侍者，服务员n.w________36.accident 37.boundary 38.capture 39.delicious 40.essential 41.formula42. greet 43.hinder 44.increase 45.league 46.minor 47.natural48.opposition 49.perceive 50.regret 51.surface 52.thermometer53.upwards 54.victim 55.waiterV.Word Form（10 points,l point each）56.The study of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them are （end）答案：endless57.Christmas is （tradition）a holiday for a family to get together.答案：traditionally58.The client must （sure） that accurate records are kept.答案：ensure59.Since no better plan had been put forward，we had to adopt a basically （work）one. 答案：workable60.There are millions of solar systems in space, and ours is （probable）one of the smallest. 答案：probably61.The accused admitted that he had sold the （steal）goods.答案：stolen62.The store will be moved to somewhere in my （neighbor）next month.答案：neighborhood63.Upon their （arrive）,they immediately set about drawing up a plan.答案：arrival64.The good news is that our host is said to be kind and （help）.答案：helpful65.The young girl moved to Paris last spring, but she missed her parents too much to enjoy the （excite）life there.答案：excitingVI.Translation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points each）66.很明显你需要更多的英语口语练习。

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试马克思主义基本原理概论试题课程代码：03709一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.黑格尔、费尔巴哈是(A)A.德国古典哲学的代表人物B.英国古典政治经济学的代表人物C.英国空想社会主义的代表人物D.法国空想社会主义的代表人物2.马克思主义认为，哲学是(B)A.人们自发形成的世界观B.系统化、理论化的世界观C.科学的世界观D.无产阶级的世界观3.承认世界的统一性的哲学都属于(A)A.一元论B.二元论C.唯物论D.唯心论4.下列观点中表述唯物辩证法总特征的是(A)A.矛盾是事物发展动力的观点B.量变和质变相互转化的观点C.普遍联系和永恒发展的观点D.本质决定现象的观点5.下列各项包含矛盾双方相互依存相互转化的辩证法思想的是(D)A.千里之行，始于足下B.千里之堤，溃于蚁穴C.月晕而风，础润而雨D.物极必反，相反相成6.揭示事物发展动力和源泉的规律是(A)A.对立统一规律B.质量互变规律C.内容和形式相互作用规律D.否定之否定规律7.“人有多大胆，地有多大产；不怕办不到，就怕想不到；只要想得到，啥也能办到。

”这是一种(B)A.辩证唯物主义思想的表现B.机械唯物主义思想的表现C.主观唯心主义思想的表现D.客观唯心主义思想的表现8.下列观点中，属于辩证唯物主义认识论区别于其他一切认识论的最基本观点的是(A)A.实践是认识的基础B.认识是主体对客体的反映C.世界是可以认识的D.认识是辩证发展的过程9.当代，自然科学的发展日新月异，新的科研成果层出不穷。

从根本上说，这是由(B)A.科学家的聪明才智决定的B.生产实践的需要决定的C.正确的科技政策决定的D.环境和资源的状况决定的10.有人认为，只有写到书本上的理论才是真实可靠的，因而不顾实际情况，死搬书本上的教条。