外研版英语中考英语 there be结构单元测试题(含答案)
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外研版英语中考英语 there be结构单元测试题(含答案)
一、there be结构
1.There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到那里的时候,餐馆里有很多人。分析句型结构可知,此句是there be结构,people是可是名词复数形式,系动词要用复数形式;由when I got there 提示此句要用有一般过去时,应填were,故选D。
【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。
2.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.
A. had
B. were
C. has
D. was
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。
3.— Is there a computer in your room?
—_______.
A. Yes, there is
B. No, there aren't
C. Yes, it is
D. No, it isn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。
4.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型,根据 a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
5.— _______ there a football under the desk?
— Yes, _______.
A. Is; there is
B. Is; it is
C. Are; there are
D. Is; there isn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子下面有足球吗?——是的有。there be表示有......,
football是单数,所以be用is,排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,there be.,以is开头,所以用is回答,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。
6.There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study.
A. are
B. has
C. have
D. is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式,there be句式遵循就近原则,a map是单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是D。
【点评】考查there be 句式,注意就近原则的使用。
7.There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型,表示有......,固定搭配,不能与have连用,因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数,所以be用are,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
8.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。
9.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. will have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。
10.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it
B. is there
C. isn't it
D. isn't there
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。