中考英语时态汇总
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:192.51 KB
- 文档页数:5
初中英语时态归纳
初中英语时态主要包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
1. 一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays等。
基本结构是be动词(am/is/are)+动词原形。
否定形式是在be动词后加not,疑问句则把be动词放在句首。
2. 现在进行时:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为,常与now, at present, these days等时间状语连用。
基本结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词。
疑问句则把be动词放在句首。
3. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the other day等。
基本结构是be动词的过去式或行为动词的过去式。
4. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与tomorrow, next year等时间状语连用。
基本结构是be动词的将来式或行为动词的将来式。
此外,还有现在完成时和过去完成时等时态。
如需更多信息,建议查阅英语语法书籍或咨询英语老师。
中考英语八种时态知识点归纳中考英语八种时态知识点归纳一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:alas, usuall, ften, seties, ever ee (da, ear, nth…), ne a ee, n Sundas基本结构:①be 动词;②实义动词否定形式:①a/is/are nt; ②谓语动词若为实义动词,A主语不是三单式,则dn’t 动词原形B主语为三单式,则desn’t 动词原形。
一般疑问句:①把be 动词放于句首;②谓语动词若为实义动词,A主语不是三单式,用助动词D 主语动词原形B主语为三单式,则Des 主语动词原形Helen ________ a gd student(be)Helen ________ fishing ver uh(lie) Helen’s friends usuall ________ t shl b bie(g)二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:…ag, esterda, the da befre esterda, last ee(ear, night,nth…), in 1989, ust n, at the age f , ne da, at last, in the end, finall, at first 基本结构:①as/ere;②实义动词的过去式(ddid, eae, stpstpped) 否定形式:①as/ere nt; ②在实义动词前加didn’t ,同时还原实义动词,即didn’t 动词原形一般疑问句:①as 或ere 放于句首;②用助动词 d 的过去式did 提问,同时还原实义动词。
Helen ________ brn in uxi(be)Helen ________ t shl b bie esterda(g)三、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
初中英语语法八大时态总结一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.基本结构:肯定形式:①is/am/are;②do/does否定形式:①am/is/are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don‘t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。
3. 一般疑问句:①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
3.用法(1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning。
每天早上我七点离开家。
(2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun。
地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China。
上海位于中国东部。
(3)表示格言或警句。
例如:Pride goes before a fall。
骄者必败。
★注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round。
哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
(4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如:I don‘t want so much。
我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well。
安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
(5)一般现在时表示将来含义①.下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning。
火车明天上午六点开。
初中英语语法时态总结一、一般时态1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词usually,often,always sometimes,regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week等连用。
例如:1)The moon moves round the earth..2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment以及if,unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例如:1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.(3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。
例如:1)The plane leaves at three sharp.2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例如:1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.2.一般过去时(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
2017 中考复习初三英语时态汇总一般现在时【定义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。
【用法】(1)在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week⋯⋯例句: He usually plays football on Sundays.(2)没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型:A. be 型这一类型由 be 动词 +名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语的个性、特征或状态。
如:①I am a student.主(语 +be 动词 +名词 )②They are hungry.(主语 +be 动词 +形容词)③He is out.(主语 +be 动词 +副词 )④T hat pen is mine.(主语 +be 动词 +代词 )⑤I am fifteen.(主语 +be 动词 +数词 )⑥The bike is under the tree.主(语 +be 动词 +介词短语 )B .do 型do 型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,其构成为―主语 +动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式‖。
如:①I know it. ②He believes me.C . there be型there be型句子表示―某地存在⋯‖,其构成为―there be+主语+其他‖,表示客观事实。
用法遵循“就近原则‖,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用there is;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用there are。
如:(1)There is an eraser on the teacher's desk主.(语 an eraser是单数 )(2)There is an orange,five apples and eight bananas in the bag并.(列主语中的第一个主语 an orange是单数 )D.情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为―主语+情态动词+动词原形‖,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。
初中英语时态归纳总结英语时态是英语学习的重点和难点,尤其在初中阶段,掌握各种时态对于提高英语水平至关重要。
本文将对初中阶段需要掌握的英语时态进行归纳总结,帮助大家更好地理解和运用。
一、一般现在时1.动词原形:He likes playing football.2.动词三单:She studies English every day.3.现在进行时:They are watching TV now.4.每日习惯:I wake up at 6 o"clock every morning.二、一般过去时1.动词过去式:He visited his grandparents last week.2.过去进行时:They were playing chess when I came in.3.过去完成时:She had finished her homework before dinner.三、一般将来时1.动词原形:I will go to the library tomorrow.2.be going to:He is going to travel to Japan next month.3.现在进行时表将来:The plane is taking off in 10 minutes.四、现在进行时1.动词现在分词:She is reading a book.2.与always, constantly等词连用,表示频繁发生:My brother is always playing video games.五、过去进行时1.动词过去分词:They were discussing the project.2.与at that time, at this moment等词连用,表示在某个时间正在进行的动作:At that time, she was sleeping.六、完成时1.现在完成时:I have finished my homework.2.过去完成时:He had left the classroom before I arrived.七、被动语态1.一般现在时:The book is written by him.2.一般过去时:The window was broken by Tom.3.一般将来时:The letter will be sent to her tomorrow.总结:初中英语时态的学习需要掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、完成时和被动语态等。
初中英语四种时态归纳总结小学,初中英语包含八大时态,今天小编就为大家整理初中英语四种时态归纳,希望对大家有所帮助,一起来看看吧!初中英语四种时态归纳一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays基本结构:① be 动词;②实义动词否定形式:① am/is/are+not; ②谓语动词若为实义动词,A.主语不是三单式,则don't+动词原形B.主语为三单式,则doesn't+动词原形。
一般疑问句:①把 be 动词放于句首;②谓语动词若为实义动词,A.主语不是三单式,用助动词 Do+主语+动词原形B.主语为三单式,则Does+主语+动词原形Helen ________ a good student.(be)Helen ________ fishing very much.(like)Helen’s friends usually ________ to school by bike.(go)二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:…ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(yea r, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, in the end, finally, at first基本结构:① was/were;②实义动词的过去式(dodid, comecame, stopstopped)否定形式:① was/were+not; ②在实义动词前加didn't ,同时还原实义动词,即didn’t+动词原形一般疑问句:① was 或 were 放于句首;②用助动词 do 的过去式did 提问,同时还原实义动词。
初中英语中考八种时态全面解析时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,大家在实际运用英语时,往往对时态倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
英语八种时态1一般现在时概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
2一般过去时概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, atthe age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do 的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
3现在进行时概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
4过去进行时概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
英语中考归纳复习专题:动词的时态【动词的时态】初中阶段学习的时态有以下八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时.前六种为常考时态,要掌握各时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语.【一般现在时】【考点训练1】1.My father is a teacher and he _________ (teach) in a middle school.2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.3.—When shall we begin our meeting?—We’ll begin it when Helen ___ . ()esB.cameC.will comee4.—How do you usually go to school?—I usually ___ to school on foot. ()A.goB.wentC.was goingD.will go答案:teaches goes A A【一般过去时】要点提醒:“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态.如:Mum used to tell us stories.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事.【考点训练2】1.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.2.He asked if I _____ (be) a student.3.Will you please say it again?I ___ quite ___ you.()A.don’t;hearB.didn’t;hearC.don’t;heardD.didn’t;heard4.He _____ go out with his parents,but now he ____ staying at home alone. ()ed to;is used toB.is used to;used toe to;is used toed to;used to答案:didn’t go was B A【一般将来时】要点提醒:be going to与will的区别1.be going to 指已计划好的事或思考过的意图、打算,will表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定.如:I’m going to see him tomorrow.我打算明天去看他.(事先经过思考)I’ll answer the door.我去开门.(未经事先考虑)2.be going to可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事,而will则表明说话者的主观意愿.如:Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.看看这些云,暴风雨就要来了.(客观迹象表明要发生)I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来.(主观意愿)3.在含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句中,一般用will,不用be going to. 如:I will come if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨的话,我就来.【考点训练3】1.____ a concert in our school next Saturday. ()A.There isB.There areC.There will beD.There will have2.If they can arrive by 9:00 am,we ___ a meeting.()A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have3.He ___ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.()A.givesB.gaveC.will givingD.is going to give答案:C B D 【现在进行时】【考点训练4】1.They ____________ (have) a math test in the classroom now.2.Look! He ___________ (lie) on the beach.3.—Pass the raincoat to me.It ___ hard now.—Here you are. ()A.rainB.is rainingC.rainedD.will rain4.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I ___ the room.—I’m coming,Mum. ()A.CleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning答案:are having is lying B D【过去进行时】He was forever com plaining about something.他老是怨这怨那.要点提醒:1.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作常用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时.如:When the UFO landed,I was shopping at the clothes store.当UFO落地时,我正在服装店买衣服.2.表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while.如:Tom was doing his homework while I was reading a newspaper.我在看报纸时,汤姆在做作业.【考点训练5】1.Mike and I ___________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.2.While Mr.Johnson _______________ (work) in the office,the phone rang.3.The girl ___ for the bus when the rainstorm came.()A.waitedB.have waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting4.—Jenny,I called you at nine last night,but you didn’t pick up.—Oh,I ____ a popular program called Go Fighting!.()A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD.am watching答案:were playing was working D C【现在完成时】要点提醒:1.have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in(考点讲解详见P74考点1)2.延续性动词与非延续性动词英语中的动词按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两种,非延续性动词也可称为短暂性动词或瞬间动词.在现在完成时态中,有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,这样才能和时间段连用.转换方法如下:(1)将短暂性动词转换为“be+形容词或副词”.请看下表:如:这间商店开门6小时了.The shop has opened for 6 hours.( ×)The shop has been open for 6 hours.( √)(2)有的短暂性动词可以转换为意思相同的延续性动词.请看下表:如:这本书我借了一个月了.I have borrowed the book for one month.( ×)I have kept the book for one month.( √)3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用.如I bought a ticket yesterday.我昨天买了一张票.(强调我昨天做的一件事是买票)I have already bought a ticket.我已经买了一张票.(强调我已经有票了,无须再惦记票的事了)4.现在完成时的其他句型【考点训练6】1.—you _____ your homework yet?—Yes.I ______ it a moment ago. ()A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.Will;do;finish2.His father ___ the Party since 1978. ()A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in3.Miss Green isn’t in the office.She to the library. ()A.has goneB.wentC.will goD.has been 答案:B D A【过去完成时】had + 过去分词表示在过去的过去发生的动作或存在的状态.I had had three pieces of cake when you arrived.你来的时候我已经吃了三块蛋糕了.表示过去某一动作或状态持续到过去另一时间.The old man had lived in Shanghai for ten years beforeTom came here.汤姆来这儿之前,这个老人已经住在上海十年了.时间标志by the time...,before,when等构成的短语或引导的从句【考点训练7】1.在我们到达电影院之前,电影已经开始了.The film __________ before we _______ to the cinema.2.警察赶到时,小偷已经逃跑了.When the police __________,the thief____________________ .答案:had begun got arrived had run away 【过去将来时】【考点训练8】1.李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国,他将会很高兴.Li Ming said he ___________ happy if Brian came to China the next month.2.蒂娜说她下周三打算来参加我的生日派对.Tina said she ________________ my birthday party the next Wednesday.答案:would be was going to【中考示例】(2017·广西)If he _____ Guilin,he’ll probably go to Yangshuo. ( )A.visitsB.is visitingC.will visitD.has visited【解析】考查动词的时态.句意:如果他游览桂林,他有可能会去阳朔.if引导条件状语从句时,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中用一般现在时表示将来.【考题热身】1.(2017·甘肃)I promise I ________ (send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.2.(2017·甘肃)Be quiet! The patients ______________(sleep).3.(2017·鄂州)Sandy’s grandparents__________________ (marry) for 50 years.4.(2017·台州改编)A true friend always ____________(support) you whenever youare in trouble.5.(2017·宿迁)I ______________(wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.6.(2017·云南)—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before. ()A.has changedB.changesC.will changeD.change7.(2017·武汉)—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she ______!()A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised8.(2017·毕节)It’s nice to see you again.We ___ each other since 2016. ()A.won’t seeB.haven’t seenC.don’t seeD.didn’t see9.(2017·黔东南)If it doesn’t rain this weekend,we ___ a picnic in the Jinquan Park. ()A.haveB.will haveC.have hadD.had10.(2017·上海)Some exchange students ___ with their host families this time yesterday. ()A.are chattingB.will chatC.were chattingD.have chatted11.(2017·重庆B卷)—Where is your uncle?I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He _____ Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. ()A.has gone to B.has been toC.has arrived inD.has been in12.(2017·重庆B卷)John and I ___ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. ()A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone13.(2017·重庆A卷)In the past few years,many schools ____ the ways of doing morning exercises. ()A.changeB.changesC.will changeD.have changed14.(2017·重庆A卷)As soon as the rain _____ ,they will go out to pick apples. ()A.stopsB.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping15.(2017·河北)Don’t take the dictionary away.I ___ it. ()eedC.am usingD.have used答案:will send are sleeping have been married supports A B BBCDBDAC。
中考英语--8 大时态结构知识点一、一般现在时1、概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;事实真理。
2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.3.基本结构:主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:主语+am / is / are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be 动词放于句首;用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
eg:①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。
②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。
③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。
二、一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be 的过去式+名词4.否定形式:主语+was / were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was 或were 放于句首;用助动词do 的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
1、一般现在时概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
2、一般过去时概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
3、现在进行时概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
4、过去进行时概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
卓越教育官网:www.ZY.com
中考英语时态汇总
时态问题在英语中并不那么容易让人区分,而丢分项绝对离不开这里面的
“布局”。初中所学的八大时态较之于以下提及的几点来讲,只有抓重点,难点,
才能将此项的分囊括手中。一起来学习下昝翼的语法课吧~
时态一:动词的时态
整体的概念必须要有,也就是对于英语的时态问题首先要有一个宏观的概
念,一个总体的把握。过去、现在和未来等不同时间段发生的事情要用不同的
时态来表示。时态是动词的一种形式,表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和方
式。以下是几种必须要弄清楚的时态问题,让我们一起来慢慢破解。
一般现在时:常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用,表示习惯
或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘
了动词的变化。注意:客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。
现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。
如:We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。
一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与
yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。
卓越教育官网:www.ZY.com
注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想
到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去
式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。
更多中考英语提分方法推荐:http://www.zy.com/zhongkao(错题分析,提分策略)
过去进行时:显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的
时间状语如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came
in等连用。如: When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.
一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语
如 next year,tomorrow等连用。注意:在Will you ....?问句中,回答必须
是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答
过去将来时:过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,
表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如:They told me that
they would go to work in Guangdong.
现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造
成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如:He has already gone
to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表
示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状
语。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次
的动作,我们常用"过"来表示,常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。
卓越教育官网:www.ZY.com
如:I've never seen that film.
过去完成时:我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时,表示过去某一
时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作,通常与by,before等构成的短语或when,
before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去
另一时间的动作,常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时
大致相同,只不过又向前推了一个时态。
练习:
1. The zoo _______ in the north of the city.
A. lies B. builds C. seems D. lying
2. --Tom ______out.
--Oh, is he? What time _______ he ______ out?
A. is, did, go
B. went, is, going
C. has gone, did, go
D. is going, does, go
3. --It must be on channel 2. Try that.
--I ______ that. But I still can't get anything.
A. have tried B. tried C. try D. will do
卓越教育官网:www.ZY.com
4. They usually ________ TV in the evening.
A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches
5. He has _______ for about twelve years.
A. bought the house
B. left here
C. lived here
D. gone here
6. The two old man ________ each other since 1970.
A. didn't seen B. don't see C. haven't see D. won't see
7. Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they ______ China
for six years.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have come to
D. have gone to
8. --Our country ______ a lot so far.
--Yes, I hope it will be even ________.
A. has changed , well
B. changed, good
卓越教育官网:www.ZY.com
C. has changed , better
D. changed, better
9. --I saw Ann _______ a green dress at the meeting.
--I think she looks better _______ red.
A. dressed , in
B. put on, wear
C. wearing, in
D. wear, put on
10. --I didn't come to school because my mother was ill yesterday.
--I am sorry ______ that.
A. hearing B. hear C. hears D. to hear
更多中考英语试题推荐:http://www.zy.com/zhongkao(中考历年真题,中考备考攻略)