英语【初中英语】宾语从句
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初中英语摘抄实用句子宾语从句1.I think (that) he will come to help us.2.They know (that) the book is interesting.3.I believe (that) you can pass the exam.4.She says (that) she will go to the airport tomorrow.5.We guess (that) the movie will be boring.6.They suggest (that) we should finish the work before Friday.7.I hope (that) you can have a good time at the party.8.He asked (that) I should go with him.9.She wants (that) her parents should buy her a new car.10.I would like (that) you could give me your phone number.11.He said (that) he was very busy and couldn't come to help us.12.We don't know (that) who is the winner of the competition.13.They don't believe (that) the news is true.14.I don't think (that) it will rain tomorrow.15.She doesn't say (that) she likes the book.16.We don't suggest (that) they should stay here longer.17.He doesn't ask (that) we should wait for him.18.She doesn't want (that) her parents should know about it.19.I don't hope (that) he will come back soon.20.They don't guess (that) the answer is A.。
宾语从句在句子中作宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
知识1宾语从句的句法功能1.作动词的宾语He wanted to know when we would have the English party.他想知道我们什么时候举办英语晚会。
2.作介词的宾语It all depends on whether it will be fine next week.这完全取决于下周的天气是否晴朗。
3.作系表结构的宾语I am sure that he will succeed soon. 我确信他很快就会成功。
知识2宾语从句的引导词1.that, whether/ifthat引导宾语从句时,that在从句中不充当任何成分,在口语或者非正式文体中常被省略。
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
He told me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
I think. I believe 等后接宾语从句时,如果否定的是后面的从句,一般要将主句动词改为否定形式,而从句仍然用肯定形式。
这被称作宾语从句的否定转移。
I don't think you like sports. 我认为你不喜欢体育运动。
1 don't believe she will take part in the party.我认为她不会参加这个派对。
(2)当表示对宾语从句所表达的内容不确定时要用if或whether引导,whether/if意为“是否”。
I don't know if/whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
I wonder if you can help me.不知道您是否能帮我的忙。
宾语从句宾语从句,在复合句中充当主句宾语的句子。
主句+连接词+句子二、连接词that ,if,whether连接词连接代词:what,which,who,whom,whose连接副词:when ,where,why,how,1.that,1无词义;2,在从句中不充当句子成分;3,可省略主系表结构主句谓语that在此句中只起连接作用,在从句中不做任何句子成分。
2.if,whether,1.有词义; 2,不充当任何句子成分··例句:He asked me主句主语间宾主句谓语If、wether在此句中译为: 是否,在从句中不做任何句子成分。
If和whether的用法辨析:If和whether 在宾语从句中词义相同,大多数情况下可互换。
只用whether的情况:1.介词后面的宾语从句,用“whethe r”Our success depends on whether we work on.我们的成功取决与我们是否努力。
2.与“or not”连用时,用“whether”I want to know whether he will arrive on time or not.我想知道他是否能准时到达。
3.宾语前置时,用“whether”Whether it is true or not,I can’t tell.3.连接代词what、who、whom、whose、which,有词义,在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
主句谓语主句谓语主句谓语主系表结构主句谓语主句谓语3.连接副词when、why、where、how以及how的组合型疑问词,有词义,在从句中做状语。
主句谓语主谓宾结构主句谓语主句谓语主系表结构主句谓语三、宾语从句的时态1.主现从也现:主句现在时,从句时态看语境。
(需要性原则)2.主过从也过:主句过去时,从句用过去的某种时态(呼应原则)3.客观真理永现在:从句是客观事实、真理用一般现在时(特殊原则)主句一般现在时宾从将来时例句主句过去时宾从一般现在时例句sun is bigger than the earth.主句过去时宾从一般现在时四、宾语从句的语序1.宾语从句用陈述语序:从句中即使是有疑问句也要用陈述语序。
宾语从句重庆人人教育1.宾语是动作的承受者,一般放在及物动词后面。
如:Our team beat all the others.我们的球队打败了所有其他球队。
2.有时为了强调,宾语也可以放在句首,如:Two weeks you shall have .你可以有两周的时间。
3.名词作宾语Face the facts!4.代词作宾语They won’t hurt us.5. 数词作宾语If you add 5 to 5, you get 10一、宾语从句的用法:宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句结构:1、主句+ that(无词义,可省略)+从句(陈述句语序)2、主句+ whether / if (是否)+从句(陈述句语序)3、主句+疑问词+从句(陈述句语序)三、宾语从句的引导词:引导宾语从句的引导词按所引导的句子结构特点可以分为三类。
1、that 引导的宾语从句:原句如果是陈述句,变宾语从句时要用that 引导,that 无实义,只起到引导的作用。
在口语和非正式文体中常可省略。
如:(1)I think (that) I can sell newspapers.我想我可以卖报纸。
(2) I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete.我知道他是一名加拿大运动员。
(3) Do you think (that) the children need to write.你认为孩子们需要写一首歌吗?(4)Maria says (that) she doesn’t like the uniforms.玛丽亚说她不喜欢校服。
2、whether/if引导的宾语从句:原句如果是一般疑问句,变宾语从句时要用whether /if 引导,whether /if意为“是否”。
如:(1)I want to know whether / if people will leave as soon as they finish eating in western countries. 我想知道西方国家的人是否是一吃完饭就离开。
初中英语宾语从句知识点归纳一、定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
二、时态:1. 如果主句是现在时,宾语从句不受限制,即可以使用任何时态。
2. 如果主句是过去时,宾语从句通常使用相应的过去时态(一般过去时或过去进行时)。
但需注意,如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象,即使主句是过去时,宾语从句仍使用一般现在时。
三、语序:在宾语从句中,句子必须保持陈述句的语序。
即主语在前,谓语在后。
四、连接词:1. 连接词that引导宾语从句时,在句子中不充当成分,通常可以省略。
2. 连接词if/whether引导宾语从句时,表示“是否”之意,在句子中不充当成分。
if/whether不能省略。
3. 连接词what引导宾语从句时,表示“什么”之意。
what可以在句子中作主语、表语或宾语,不能省略。
4. 连接词when/where/why引导宾语从句时,分别表示“何时”、“何处”、“为何”之意。
when/where/why可以在句子中作表语或补足语,不能省略。
5. 连接词how引导宾语从句时,表示“如何”之意。
how可以在句子中作状语或表语,不能省略。
五、注意事项:1. 当主句是将来时或表示意愿时,宾语从句要用一般现在时表将来。
例如:I will tell him when the meeting starts.(我会告诉他会议何时开始)。
2. 当宾语从句表示客观事实或普遍真理时,即使主句是过去时,宾语从句也用一般现在时。
例如:The teacher said that the earth is round.(老师说过地球是圆的)。
外研版英语【初中英语】宾语从句 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.---- David asked______ in China. ----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时,是否可以亲吻。-当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时,通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A.what’s his job B.where does he come from C.where he is from D.what language he speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。选C。
3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so late C.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。 4.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A.who was the guide of the trip B.when they will visit the Presidential Palace C.how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
5."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A.what's inside the box B.where the box is C.that there's some candy D.how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
6.---Could you tell me ? ---By searching the Internet. A.how you got the information B.why you got the information C.how did you get the information D.why did you get the information 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。
考点: 考查宾语从句。
7.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about . A.what present I gave him B.if I planned a party for him C.how I will give him a surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对;C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
8.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice? -- How about doing some part-time jobs? A.what should I do B.where should I go C.what I should do D.where I should go 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。
9.--- Could you please tell me ? --- Next Monday. A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for Beijing C.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子
结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。
10.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered . A.who was the letter from B.who was from the letter C.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。 11.— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — In front of the gate of our school. A.what time should we arrive at the park B.where should we meet C.where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?——在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园?where should we meet我们应在哪里见面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你? what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school.可
知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C。
12.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A.which is the best way to improve my grade B.how did you deal with to get the good marks C.what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。