(完整版)六级翻译词汇

英语四六级词汇表panion n.同伴2.niece n.侄女，外甥女3.shopping n.购物4.billion num.十亿5.queue n.队列vi.排队等候6.error n.错误，谬误，差错7.selfish adj.自私的，利己的8.temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴9.benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴10.shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护11.journey n.旅行，旅程12.optimistic adj.乐观的13.grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓14.disagree vi.不同意；不一致15.damp adj.潮湿的16.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留17.signal n.信号vi.发信号18.universe n.宇宙，世界munism n.共产主义20.frequently adv.时常，频繁地21.wool n.羊毛，毛线22.pollution n.污染23.essay n.短文，散文，小品文24.religion n.宗教信仰plex adj.结合的，复杂的26.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号27.border n.边缘，边界28.passive adj.被动的，消极的29.badminton n.羽毛球30.generation n.一代，一代人，产生31.partly adv.部分地32.flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑33.dust n.灰尘34.butcher n.屠夫，屠户35.speak的过去分词36.schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表37.medal n.奖章，纪念章38.harmony n.协调，和谐39.fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的40.infer vt.推论，推断，猜想41.remind vt.提醒42.argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论43.mercy n.仁慈44.power n.能力；电力；权力45.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭46.flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体47.dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的48.official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员49.section n.切片；部门；章节50.pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗51.cart n.二轮运货马车52.cream n.奶油53.revise vt.校订，修改54.maximum n.最大量a.最大的55.bite vt.咬，叮，螫56.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的57.predict vt.预言，预测58.dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于59.band n.乐队，带，波段60.insect n.昆虫61.aspect n.方面，样子，外表62.reality n.现实；真实63.credit n.信用，分数64.ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视65.occur vi.发生66.wage n.工资，报酬67.importance n.重要性68.seaside n.海边69.sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息70.central adj.中心的，主要的71.arrival n.到达，到达者72.finance n.财政，金融，财源73.would aux.将；愿意74.freedom n.自由dder n.梯子76.reputation n.名誉，声望77.miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的78.vote n.选举，投票79.dictation n.口授80.mailbox n.邮箱81.per prep.每，每一82.parcel n.包裹，邮包83.strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；84.contain vt.包含，容纳85.mathematics n.数学86.diagram n.图解，图表，简图87.award n.奖，奖品，判定88.player n.表演者，比赛者89.debate n.vi.争论，辩论ck vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西91.pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住92.cigar n.雪茄93.material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的94.sincerely adv.真诚地95.downtown adv.在市区，往市区96.steel n.钢97.political adj.政治上的98.cycle n.循环99.chief adj.主要的，首席的100.import vt.n.输入，进口101.concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的102.disappoint vt.使失望103.platform n.站台，讲台104.wire n.金属线，电缆105.skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮106.broadcast n.广播，播音107.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地108.female n.a.女性的，雌性的109.prefer vt.宁可，宁愿110.chapter n.章，回，篇111.hire vt.雇用112.postcode n.邮递区号113.block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻114.summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结115.exit n.出口，退场vi.退出116.support vt.支持；供养；承受wyer n.律师118.analyze vt.分析，分解，解析119.evidence n.根据，证据，证人120.deed n.行为，功绩，契约121.painting n.油画；绘画122.sunshine n.阳光123.otherwise adv.另外，要不然124.focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点125.bone n.骨，骨骼126.globe n.地球，世界，地球仪127.remove vt.移动；搬迁128.possession n.财产129.clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊130.elect vt.选举，推选131.panic n.恐慌，惊慌132.intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报133.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用134.thinking n.思考；想法，见解135.transport n.运输vt.运输136.crew n.全体船员137.determine vt.决定，决心138.playmate n.玩伴，游伴mittee n.委员会140.counter n.柜台，计数器141.march n.三月142.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的143.biology n.生物学，生态学144.shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽145.insect n.昆虫146.stair n.楼梯147.promote vt.促进，提升；推销148.noun n.名词149.digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘mercial adj.商业的，商品化的151.damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害152.navy n.海军153.reliable adj.可靠的154.lung n.肺155.mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼156.publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印157.operate vi.操作；施行手术158.dirt n.尘，土，污垢159.former adj.在前的n.前者160.deliver vt.投递，送交161.continent n.大陆，洲162.scold vt.责骂163.astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊164.rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价165.worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏166.wedding n.婚礼167.responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的168.timetable n.时间表；时刻表169.flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁170.system n.系统；制度171.calm adj.平静的172.dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的173.innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的174.observe vt.观察，注意到175.depth n.深度，深处176.steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定177.altogether adv.完全，总而言之178.merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的179.download n.下装，卸载180.sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的181.familiar adj.熟悉的182.happiness n.幸福；满足183.liberate vt.解放，释放184.farther adv.更远地a.更远的185.digital adj.数字的186.slim adj.细长的，微小的187.oppose vt.反对，反抗188.phenomenon n.现象189.department n.部，司，局，处，系190.channel n.海峡，渠道，频道191.envelope n.信封，封套192.studio n.工作室，播音室193.view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景194.stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚195.nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉196.literature n.文学(作品)197.hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇198.drown v.溺死199.diamond n.钻石，菱形200.ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心201.expert n.专家a.熟练的202.scan vt.浏览；扫描203.settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居204.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的205.typewriter n.打字机206.intend vt.想要，打算，意指207.pence n.penny的复数208.straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地209.architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样210.relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属211.switch n.开关；转换vt.转换munist n.共产党员213.event n.事件，事变214.justice n.正义，公正，司法215.fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰216.obvious adj.显而易见的217.diet n.饮食，食物218.court n.法庭219.limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制220.upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱221.case n.情况，事实，病例222.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起223.soil n.土壤；土地224.rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠225.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作226.cure vt.医治n.治愈227.recognize vt.认出，识别tely adv.最近229.passer-by n.过路人230.vehicle n.车辆231.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮232.announce vt.宣布，发表233.nowhere adv.任何地方都不234.grocery n.杂货店235.character n.性格，特性，角色236.pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停237.jungle n.丛林，密林238.gas n.煤气，气体239.waiter n.侍者，服务员240.billion num.十亿241.press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社242.electricity n.电，电流243.youth n.青春；青年244.brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻245.port n.港口246.sum n.总数；金额vi.共计247.spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的248.obtain vt.获得249.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击250.type n.类型vi.打字251.pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻252.tin n.锡；罐头253.adventure n.冒险，惊险活动254.nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今255.positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的256.income n.收入，收益257.tend vi.走向，趋向258.packet n.小包259.characteristic adj.特有的n.特性260.represent vt.描绘；代表，象征261.ahead adv.在前，向前，提前262.stare vi.凝视263.suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合264.rocket n.火箭265.cash n.现金，现款266.tractor n.拖拉机267.agent n.代理人，代理商268.harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割269.spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点270.grey n./a.灰色(的)271.confuse vt.使混乱，混淆bine vt.使结合，兼有273.minimum n.最小量a.最小的274.fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄275.thus adv.如此，这样；因而276.symbol n.象征；符号277.beard n.胡须，络腮胡子278.grocer n.杂货商279.menu n.菜单280.access n.接近，通道，入口281.emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件282.basis n.基础，根据283.fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴284.trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗285.powerful adj.强有力的286.affect vt.影响，感动287.partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶288.trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗289.exact adj.确切的，精确的290.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难291.assume vt.假定，承担，呈现292.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏293.scientific adj.科学的294.cigarette n.香烟295.badly adv.坏，差，严重地296.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨 adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物298.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的299.rent n.租金，租vi.出租300.vast adj.巨大的，广阔的301.degree n.程度，度，学位302.majority n.多数303.unknown adj.未知的，不知名的304.handkerchief n.手帕305.beauty n.美，美丽，美人306.crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞307.budget n.预算308.pence n.penny的复数309.employ vi.雇用310.verb n.动词311.happiness n.幸福；满足312.creature n.生物，创造物313.policy n.政策，方针314.well-known adj.众所周知的315.tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声316.teenager n.青少年317.defence n.防御，辩护318.performance n.履行；表演；表现319.visa n.签证；信用卡320.worthwhile adj.值得的321.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的322.cock n.公鸡，龙头323.seek vt.寻找，探索324.reduce vt.减少，减小325.greet vt.问候，招呼，反应326.federal adj.联邦的，联盟的327.movement n.动作；活动；移动328.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊329.whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语330.dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍331.remark vi.评论n.评论；备注332.destroy vt.破坏，消灭333.chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天334.novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的335.sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋336.outline n.轮廓；大纲337.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅338.pattern n.式样，模型339.calculate vt.计算，估计，计划340.smooth adj.平滑的，平静的341.custom n.习惯，风俗，海关342.outdoors adv.在户外n.户外343.splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的344.particular adj.特殊的，特定的345.nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的346.sailor n.海员，水兵347.expression n.词句，表达，表情348.cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫349.reserve vt.储备，保留；预定350.multiply vt.增加；乘351.perform vt.执行；演出352.cupboard n.碗柜353.glance vi.看一下n.一瞥354.moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行355.surround vt.包围，环绕356.bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦357.centimeter n.厘米358.humour v.纵容，迁就359.original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新360.audience n.听众，观众361.voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空362.mobile adj.运动的，移动的363.consume vt.消耗，消费364.exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会365.clerk n.店员，办事员，职员366.frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬367.fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶368.chimney n.烟囱369.stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调370.litre n.公升371.telescope n.望远镜372.belong vi.属于，附属373.faith n.信任，信心，信仰374.scene n.情景；景色375.institute n.研究所，学院376.arrival n.到达，到达者377.distant adj.在远处的，疏远的378.tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍379.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸380.bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬381.tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服382.afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后383.explore vt.vi.探险，探索384.stage n.舞台；阶段，时期385.effect n.效果，效力386.fax n.vt.传真387.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业388.insurance n.保险，保险费389.fee n.费，酬金，赏金390.lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课391.modest adj.谦虚的392.distance n.距离，远处393.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲394.attitude n.态度，看法，姿势395.tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态396.apartment n.一套公寓房间397.description n.描述；形容398.junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈399.specific adj.特有的；具体的400.jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶401.phrase n.短语，习惯用语ment n.评论，意见，注释403.absorb vt.吸收，使专心404.talent n.天才，才能405.province n.省406.equal adj.相等的，平等的407.leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞408.aid n.帮助，救护，助手409.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来410.mankind n.人类411.agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学412.male adj.男的，雄的rade n.同志414.wooden adj.木制的；呆板的415.lip n.嘴唇416.production n.产品；产量417.fence n.栅栏418.broom n.扫帚419.recommend vt.推荐420.less adj.更少的ad.更少地421.fortunate adj.幸运的422.scholarship n.奖学金423.profession n.职业424.mass n.大量；群众425.boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸426.fist n.拳头427.suck vt.吸，吮428.valley n.山谷，流域429.expand vt.扩大，使膨胀430.exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓431.adult n.成年人adj.成年的432.media n.媒体ually adv.通常434.tolerate vt.忍受，容忍435.slave n.奴隶，苦工436.respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬437.rescue vt.援救，营救438.possibly adv.可能地，也许439.ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏440.fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒441.attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图442.button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧443.loaf n.一条面包444.professor n.教授445.poet n.诗人446.punishment n.惩罚447.goal n.球门，得分，目的448.pillow n.枕头449.sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池450.shadow n.阴影，影子451.donate vt.vi.捐赠452.constant adj.经常的，永恒的453.belt n.带，腰带，区454.native adj.本土的n.本地人455.base n.基础，底层，基地456.dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶457.angle n.角，角度458.explanation n.解释，说明，辩解459.range vi.变动，变化n.范围460.quit vt.离开，停止；辞职461.evaluate vt.评价，估…的价462.nutrition n.营养463.cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜464.ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节465.measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施466.hunger n.饥饿，渴望467.ancestor n.祖宗，祖先468.nowhere adv.任何地方都不469.demand vt.要求，需要470.anyhow adv.无论如何471.rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖472.reply vi.回答，答复n.答复473.horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的474.eager adj.渴望的，热切的475.tendency n.趋向，趋势476.brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动477.host n.主人，东道主478.telegram n.电报479.equipment n.装备，设备，配备480.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮481.anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒482.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕483.entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演484.rude adj.粗野的，残暴的485.behave vi.表现，举止486.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸487.courtyard n.庭院，院子488.technical adj.技术的，工艺的489.deadline n.最终期限490.extremely adv.极其，非常491.handle n.柄，把手vt.处理492.frequent adj.经常的493.debt n.债务，欠债494.trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向495.gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地496.exist vi.存在，生存497.track n.行踪，路径；轨道498.noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的499.curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) 500.outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的。

英语六级单词汇总一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。

2. abbreviation [əˌbri:viˈeɪʃn] n. 缩写；缩写词。

3. abide [əˈbaɪd] vt. 忍受，容忍；遵守（by）二、B开头。

1. bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 学士；单身汉。

2. bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸肉；熏肉。

3. bacterium [bækˈtɪəriəm] n. 细菌（复数bacteria）三、C开头。

1. calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt. 计算；估计；打算。

2. calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历，历书；历法。

3. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. 校园，学校场地。

四、D开头。

1. dairy [ˈdeəri] n. 牛奶场；乳制品；adj. 牛奶的；奶制的。

2. damp [dæmp] adj. 潮湿的，有湿气的；n. 潮湿，湿气。

3. dare [deə(r)] vt. 敢；竟敢；激（某人做某事）；aux. v. 敢，竟敢。

五、E开头。

1. eager [ˈi:gə(r)] adj. 渴望的，热切的。

2. eagle [ˈi:gl] n. 鹰。

3. earnest [ˈɜ:nɪst] adj. 认真的，诚恳的；重要的。

六、F开头。

1. fabric [ˈfæbrɪk] n. 织物，布；构造；组织。

2. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能；系，科；全体教员。

3. fade [feɪd] vi. 褪色；逐渐消失；vt. 使褪色。

七、G开头。

1. gallery [ˈgæləri] n. 画廊，美术馆；楼座。

2. gallon [ˈgælən] n. 加仑。

英语六级词汇表完整版Part 1: 动词 (Verbs)1.achieve: 实现，达到2.adapt: 适应，调整3.analyze: 分析，解析4.apply: 应用，申请5.assist: 帮助，协助6.behave: 表现，举止7.boost: 提升，增加8.calculate: 计算，估算prehend: 理解，领会10.cooperate: 合作，协作Part 2: 名词 (Nouns)1.boundary: 边界，界限2.consequence: 结果，后果3.diversity: 多样性，差异性4.factor: 因素，要素5.generation: 一代，产生6.impact: 影响，作用7.objective: 目标，宗旨8.preference: 偏好，喜好9.strategy: 战略，策略10.trend: 趋势，倾向Part 3: 形容词 (Adjectives)1.crucial: 关键的，至关重要的2.efficient: 高效的，有效的3.flexible: 灵活的，可变动的4.inevitable: 不可避免的5.numerous: 众多的，很多的6.significant: 重要的，显著的7.substantial: 大量的，可观的8.thorough: 彻底的，详尽的9.ultimate: 最终的，终极的10.valuable: 有价值的，宝贵的Part 4: 副词 (Adverbs)1.accordingly: 因此，相应地2.frequently: 频繁地，经常地3.ideally: 理想地，理论上4.gradually: 逐渐地，渐进地5.merely: 仅仅，只不过6.nevertheless: 然而，不过7.obviously: 显然地，明显地8.precisely: 准确地，精确地9.remarkably: 非常地，显著地10.significantly: 显著地，重要地Part 5: 介词 (Prepositions)1.after: 在之后，后来2.between: 在之间，中间3.during: 在期间，过程中4.except: 除了，除去5.for: 为了，给予6.into: 进入，转变成7.throughout: 自始至终，遍及8.towards: 向，朝向9.within: 在内，在范围内10.without: 没有，无Part 6: 连词 (Conjunctions)1.although: 虽然，尽管2.but: 但是，却3.for: 因为，由于4.nor: 也不5.or: 或者，还是6.so: 所以，因此7.therefore: 因此，所以8.unless: 除非9.whether: 是否，无论10.yet: 然而，但是Part 7: 形容词副词比较级、最高级 (Comparative and Superlative Adjectives/Adverbs)1.better: 更好的2.worst: 最坏的3.higher: 更高的4.lowest: 最低的5.faster: 更快的6.slowest: 最慢的7.more: 更多的8.less: 更少的9.most: 最多的10.least: 最少的以上是英语六级词汇表的完整版，涵盖了常用的动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词以及形容词副词的比较级和最高级。

(一)经济类总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply跨国公司 cross-national corporation 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy小康水平 a well-off standard企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises （二）教育类成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education 课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering高考(university/college) entrance examination九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools师范学院 teachers’college; normal college（三）饮食类川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot（四）文化类京剧 Peking opera太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china武术 martial arts旗袍 cheongsam风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty。

英语六级单词表abnormal adj.不正常的absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的；荒诞派的；怪诞不经的abundant adj.丰富的acute adj.敏锐的；锋利的aggressive adj.侵略的；好斗的ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；模糊的ambitious adj.有雄心的；有抱负的appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的authentic adj.可靠的；可信的average adj.一般的；普通的barren adj.贫瘠的；不毛的bound adj.一定的chronic adj.慢性的commentary adj.实况报道compact adj.紧凑的；小巧的competitive adj.竞争性的；具有竞争力的compact adj.紧凑的；小巧的competitive adj.竞争性的；具有竞争力的compulsory adj.强迫的；强制的；义务的confidential adj.机紧的；秘密的conservative adj.保守的；传统的consistent adj.和……一致conspicuous adj.显而易见的；引人注目的crucial adj.关键的current adj.当前的decent adj.体面的；像样的；还不错的delicate adj.精细的；微妙的；精心处理的destructive adj.毁灭的economic adj.经济的elegant adj.优雅的；优美的；精致的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的energetic adj.精力充沛的equivalent adj.相等的eternal adj.永恒的；无休止的exclusive adj.独有的；排他的extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的fatal adj.致命的；毁灭性的feasible adj.可行的feeble adj.脆弱的；虚弱的rough adj.粗略的；不精确的rude adj.粗鲁的；不礼貌的sensitive adj.敏感的sheer adj.完全的；十足的shrewd adj.精明的stationary adj.固定的subordinate adj.次要的；从属的subtle adj.微妙的；精巧的；细微的superficial adj.肤浅的suspicious adj.对……怀疑gloomy adj.暗淡的greasy adj.油腻的identical adj.相同的；一样的imaginative adj.富有想象力的；爱想象的inaccessible adj.不可接近的；难以达到的inadequate adj.不充分的；不适当的incredible adj.难以置信的indignant adj.生气的；愤怒的infectious adj.传染的；传染性的inferior adj.较次的；较劣的inferior adj.地位较低的；较差的inherent adj.固有的；生来的inspirational adj.灵感的intent adj.专心的；专注的intricate adj.复杂精细的intrinsic adj.固有的；本质的；内在的irreplaceable adj.不能替换的；不能代替的literal adj.文字的；字面的；逐字逐句的massive adj.大规模的；大量的merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的mobile adj.活动的；流动的naive adj.言行自然而天真的；质朴的negligible adj.可忽略的；微不足道的notorious adj.臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的obedient adj.服从的；顺从的obscure adj.模糊不清的optimistic adj.乐观的original adj.原先的；最早的pathetic adj.悲哀的；悲惨的persistent adj.坚持不懈的potential adj.可能的；潜在的prevalent adj.普遍的；流行的primitive adj.原始的；早期的proficient adj.熟练的；精通的profound adj.深刻的；深远的prominent adj.突出的；杰出的prompt adj.即刻的；迅速的raw adj.自然状态的；未加工的relevant adj.与……有关的respectable adj.可尊敬的rewarding adj.值得的tedious adj.冗长的；乏味的trivial adj.琐碎的；不重要的turbulent adj.动荡的；混乱的underlying adj.潜在的versatile adj.多才多艺的vivid adj.生动的；栩栩如生的void adj.无效的vulnerable adj.易受伤的worth adj.值得deliberately adv.故意；有意地deliberately adv.深思熟虑地；审慎地exclusively adv.仅仅地explicitly adv.明确地forcibly adv.强行地；有力地formerly adv.原先地；以前；从前increasingly adv.日益；越来越多地inevitably adv.必然地；不可避免地intentionally adv.有意地；故意地optimistically adv.乐观地outwardly adv.表面上；外表上地presumably adv.大概；可能；据推测simultaneously adv.同时发生地somewhat adv.颇为；稍稍；有几分spontaneously adv.自发地；自然产生地startlingly adv.惊人地triumphantly adv.（欣喜）胜利地；成功地unexpectedly adv.意外地virtually adv.事实上；实际地access n.入口；通路；接触accommodation n.住宿；膳宿acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；致谢admiration n.欣赏advocate n.提倡者；拥护者allowance n.津贴ambition n.野心；雄心analogy n.相似；模拟；类比anticipation n.预期；期望appreciation n.感谢；感激array n.陈列；一系列assurance n.保证blame n.责任blunder n.错误；大错budget n.预算capability n.能力；才能cash n.现金expenditure n.开支extinction n.灭绝fashion n.方式；样子flaw n.裂纹；瑕疵fortune n.财产；大笔的钱fraction n.小部分；一点fuse n.保险丝guarantee n.保修单guilt n.犯罪harmony n.与……协调一致；和谐hospitality n.友好款待；好客humor n.情绪；心境indifference n.不关心；冷漠illusion n.错觉；假象ingredient n.成分insight n.理解；洞察力inspection n.检查；视察instinct n.本能；直觉integrity n.正直；诚实intuition n.直觉lease n.租约；契约legislation n.立法；法律limitation n.局限性；缺点loyalty n.忠诚；忠心luxury n.奢侈；豪华manifestation n.表现（形式）mechanism n.机械装置minority n.少数misfortune n.不幸；灾难morality n.道德；美德notion n.概念；观念；理解obligation n.（法律上或道义上的）责任occasion n.场合opponent n.敌人；对手ornament n.装饰；装饰品participation n.参加；加入pastime n.消遣；娱乐pattern n.模式penalty n.制裁；惩罚pension n.养老金personality n.人格；人性circulation n.（书报等的）发行量commitment n.承诺；许诺compensation n.补偿；赔偿consideration n.考虑constitution n.组成；构成consultant n.顾问controversy n.争论；辩论damage n.损坏debate n.争论；辩论denial n.否认；否定；拒绝给与（正义，权利）digest n.摘要；简编dilemma n.窘境；困境distinction n.区分；辨别emergency n.紧急情况encouragement n.鼓励essence n.本质estimate n.估计pledge n.保证；誓言position n.位置；职位；职务predecessor n.前任；原有的事物premise n.前提；假设prescription n.处方preservation n.保护；防护prestige n.威信；威望priority n.优先（权）prospect n.前景；可能性rate n.速度ration n.比率recession n.（经济）衰退；不景气；撤退；退出reflection n.反映；表现reputation n.名声；声望reservation n.贮存；贮藏reservation n.预订revenue n.税收；岁入rival n.竞争对手routine n.常规；惯例；例行公事scene n.景色；景象scorn n.轻蔑；鄙视shortage n.短缺；不足smash n.打碎；粉碎stability n.稳定（性）；稳固stack n.堆；一堆standard n.标准surface n.表面temperament n.气质；性格threshold n.开端；入口tolerance n.容忍；忍耐力transaction n.处理；办理；交易transition n.过渡；转变trend n.倾向；趋势variation n.变化；变动warehouse n.货仓way n.方式abandon v.抛弃；放弃acknowledge v.对……表示谢忱；报偿acquaint v.熟悉；认识acquire v.（靠自己的能力、努力或行为）获得；得到afford v.付得起allege v.断言；宣称alternate v.交替；轮流anticipate v.预期applaud v.赞扬；称赞ascend v.上升；攀登ascribe v.归因于；归功于assemble v.集合；聚集assign v.分派；指派（职务，任务）attribute v.归因于base v.建立在……的基础上bewilder v.迷惑；弄糊涂breed v.培育；养育cling v.坚守；抱紧coincide v.相同；相一致collaborate v.合著；合作collide v.互撞；碰撞commence v.开始compensate v.补偿；赔偿complement v.与……结合；补充comply v.遵守conceive v.想出；设想concern v.涉及condense v.压缩；浓缩conflict v.冲突；战争conform v.符合；遵守；适应confront v.面对；面临conserve v.保护；保存consolidate v.巩固convey v.表达；传达crash v.（飞机）坠毁cruise v.航行；漫游dazzle v.使眩目；耀眼deceive v.欺骗；哄骗decline v.下降；减少dedicate v.奉献；献身；致力于defend v.为……辩护magnify v.放大mean v.打算；意欲mingle v.混合起来；相混合minimize v.对……做最低估计monitor v.检测；监测neglect v.忽视occupy v.占领；使忙碌oppress v.压迫originate v.首创；起源overlap v.部分重叠overwhelm v.压倒；浸没；使不安parade v.游行permeate v.渗入；渗透prescribe v.处方；开药preside v.主持prolong v.延长；拖延promise v.许诺propel v.推进；推动protest v.抗议；反对provoke v.引起；激起radiate v.辐射状发出；从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v.使和好；调解refresh v.提神；使清新refute v.证明……不对（是错误的）；驳诉remain v.停留；依旧是repel v.抗御；抵拒defy v.违抗；藐视deny v.否认deprive v.剥夺derive v.得来；得到descend v.下落descend v.下来；下去deserve v.值得deviate v.（使）背离；（使）偏离disguise v.假扮；伪装dominate v.统治；占据drain v.渐渐耗尽duplicate v.复制；重复eliminate v.消除endure v.忍受；忍耐enhance v.提高；增加enhance v.提高enroll v.使成为……的成员；注册evoke v.引起；唤起exclaim v.呼喊；欢呼expire v.到期；期满explore v.探险；探索defy v.违抗；藐视deny v.否认deprive v.剥夺derive v.得来；得到descend v.下落descend v.下来；下去deserve v.值得deviate v.（使）背离；（使）偏离disguise v.假扮；伪装dominate v.统治；占据drain v.渐渐耗尽duplicate v.复制；重复eliminate v.消除endure v.忍受；忍耐enhance v.提高；增加enhance v.提高enroll v.使成为……的成员；注册evoke v.引起；唤起exclaim v.呼喊；欢呼expire v.到期；期满explore v.探险；探索flap v.（鸟）振翅（飞行）follow v.遵从furnish v.配备；装饰gaze v.凝视；注视gear v.使适应；使适合grieve v.使伤心；使悲伤hamper v.妨碍；限制haul v.拖；拉hinder v.阻碍；妨害hoist v.举起；升起；吊起identify v.认出；确认ignite v.引燃immerse v.使浸没impose v.把……强加于induce v.劝诱；诱导indulge v.纵容；放任intend v.意欲interpret v.解释；说明jeopardize v.危及；损坏linger v.逗留；徘徊；留恋；迟缓；拖延locate v.位于rescue v.营救；救援resign v.辞职resort v.求助；凭借；诉诸resume v.重新开始；继续revenge v.报仇；报复tackle v.解决；处理tempt v.引诱；劝诱tempt v.引诱；劝诱terminate v.终止；结束transmit v.传播；传递verify v.证实；证明view v.视为；认为wreck v.（船只）失事。

六级翻译词汇六级翻译词汇是指用于六级翻译考试中的词汇。

这些词汇在翻译考试中非常重要，因为考生需要在规定时间内准确地翻译出给定的英文句子。

以下是一些常见的六级翻译词汇：1. Interpretation：诠释，解释例如：The interpretation of the poem varies from person to person.（这首诗的解释因人而异。

）2. Transcription：抄写，抄录例如：I need to make a transcription of this interview.（我需要抄录这次采访。

）3. Translation：翻译例如：Can you offer me a translation of this document?（你能为我提供这份文件的翻译吗？）4. Paraphrase：改述，释义例如：Can you give me a paraphrase of this sentence?（你能为我改述一下这个句子的意思吗？）5. Synonym：同义词例如：The word 'happy' has many synonyms, such as 'joyful' and 'content'.（“快乐”这个词有很多同义词，比如“欢乐”和“满足”。

）6. Antonym：反义词例如：The antonym of the word 'hot' is 'cold'.（“热”的反义词是“冷”。

）7. Idiom：习语，成语例如：The meaning of this idiom is not easy to understand for foreigners.（对于外国人来说，这个成语的意思很难理解。

）8. Collocation：搭配例如：This word is often used in collocation with another word.（这个词经常与另一个词搭配使用。

六级词汇（完全版）abnormal/aebno:mel/a.不正常的：变态的abolish/SboliJ/vt.废除,取消abrupt/ e brApt/a.突然的.意外的.唐突的absurd/9bs9：d/a.不合理的，荒唐的abundance/ e'bAndens/n.丰富，充裕accessory/ aek'seswi/n .同谋 a.附属的accommodate/ e'komodeit/vt-容纳：供应，供给acquaint/akweint/vt/f认识,使...了解activate/*aektiveit/vt,刺激，使活动addict adhere/od'hie/vi. (fml)粘附:追随：坚持(~tosth) adjacent/ e'djeisant/a.Jllt连的3紧接着的adjoin/Sd3Din/vt.贴近，毗连：靠近administer/administa/vt.执行，管理，治理adolescent/ eedelesent/a.育春期的,肖年的n.肖少年adoreadverse/ aedv0：s/a.不利的，故对的,相反的aerial/cdrial/a.S气的：航空的aesthetic/ i:s 0etik/a.美学的，审美的affiliate/ afilieit/vt,附属，接纳vi,有关affirm/ 8fa:m/vt.断言，批准；证实afflict/a'flik t/vt.ff痛苦•折磨aggravate/ segreveit/vt-使恶化，使史加禾aggregate agony/ aegeni/n.K度痛苦agreeable/agriabl/a.IK意的：同意的air-conditioning aisle album alien/eiljan/a.^F国的n.外国人alienate allege/合'ledj/vt.宣称，申述，主张.断言alleviate/ 0 li:vieit/vt.减轻，使缓和alloyalternate/ o：rte:nit/vt.使交替 a.交替的ambiguous/aem'bigjuas/a.^棱西可的；分歧的ambitious/ aembij 8S/a.(f雄心的；热望的amend/amend/vt.修1E,改善,vi•改过自新ammunition ample/Wmpl/a.足够的；宽敞的amplify/'aemplifai/vt.放大，増强；扩大analogy/a'nael3d3i/n.相似，类似；比拟analytic(al)/aene'litikt el)/a.分析的，解析的angel/ eindjal/n.天使，神差，安琪儿anonymous/ ©nonimes/a.匿名的apparatus appease appendix applaud/ Spk):d/vt.喝彩：欢呼vi.欢呼appraisal/apreizl/n.评价，估价，鉴定apVeept/a.恰当的：聪明的arc/a:k/n.<>弓形物；孤光arch/a:tj/n.拱门vt.用拱连接arch/a:tj/a,调皮的，淘气的arena armo(u)r array/a'rei/vt.装扮n.队列：拝列arrogant artery articulate/a:'tikjulit/a.发咅清晰的，听得憧的artillery ascend/Ssend/vi•攀登，登高；追溯ascertain/ aesetein/vt.ft明，确定，弄清ascribe/ as'kraib/vt.把…归于aspiration assassination assault/e'sslt/vt.袭击:殴打n.攻击assert/asazt/vt.断言，宣称:维护assimilate/e'simileit/vt.使同化，吸收，比较assurance/ ajusrans/n.保证；财产转让书astronomy/ sstronemi/n.X 文学atlas attendance/e'tendsns/n.fij场：出席人数attendant/ a'tendant/n.侍者;护理人员auction authentic/o/Oentik/a,真实的，可靠的,可信的authorise/-ze/ ozOaraiz/vt.授权与，批准，委托代替authoritative/ o:*0oritetiv/a.权威的，有权威的,命令式的automation/oztemeijen/n.自动，自动化autonomous autonomy/oi'tonemi/n.自治avail/ a veil/vt.W益于n.效用avert/0va:t/vt.转开，避免，防止aviation/eivieijan/n. E行axis/'第ksis/n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎bachelor/'baetj男子；学士badge/beed3/n.徽汉像章：标志baffle/baefl/vt.f£挫折n.迷感bald/bo:ld/a.秃头的：无毛的ballet/ baslei. bae'lei/n.笆蓿舞；舞剧ballot bamboobandage/'ba9ndid3/n.绷带，包带banquetbarren/ beeren/a.贫掐的：不妊的barricadebasement/ 'beismant/n.MT室：地窖：底层batch/ beetj/n, 一组,分批.成批,批batterbeforehand/ bi'foihasnd/ad.预先；提前地bellybetray/ bi'trei/vt.-ff叛；辜负；泄漏bewilder/bi'wilda/vt迷感,把…弄糊涂bias/ baias/n,偏见,偏祖,斜线vt.使有偏见bibliography/ bibli ogrefi/n.参考书目biography/ bai'ografi/n.传it!bizarre/biza:/a.奇异的blaze/bleiz/n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleak/bli:k/a.萧挞的，苍白的,荒凉的bless/ bles/vt .为…祝福blinkblossom/ 'blosam/n.^E.开花vi.开花blunder/ 'blAnde/vi. JU 大错n.大错blunV blAnt/a.饨的,坦率的,麻卿的blurblush/blAj/vi.脸红，害跳n.脸红bonus/ beunas/n.奖金，红利booklet booth bowelboycott/ boikat/vt.&n.联合抵制brace/ breis/n.i柱vt•扌立紧，撑牢bracket/ br»kit/n.支架，括弧，托架breachbreakdown/ breikdaun/n.^溃.倒塌；失败breakthroughbrewbribe/ braib/n.Wi 赂vt 向…行贿briefcasebrinkbrisk/ brisk/a.活泼的；清新的bronze/ bronz/n.^ 铜色brood/bru:d/n.同窝幼鸟vt.JB（蛋）browsebruise/bru:z/n.n肿.伤痕：擦伤brutal/'bruitl/a.残忍的•野蛮的.不讲理的buckbud/bAd/n.芽，萌芽;禱蕾bug/ bAg/n.虫子：臭虫bull/bul/n.买空的证券投机商bulletin/bulitin/告示.公告,公报bullybureaucracy/bjuerokresi/n.lf僚主义：仃僚机构burial/'berial/n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏bustbuzz/ bAz/vi.（蜂等）嗡嗡叫bypass/ bai-pa:s/n.^通管vt绕过cafeteria/ kaefi'tierie/n. § 助食堂calcium calorie cane cannon canvas/ kaenves/n.粗帆布：块油剛布capecapsule/ kaepsju:l/n. IK：囊,瓶帽,太空舱captioncaptive/ 'kseptiv/n.俘虏，破监禁的人cardinalcarve/ka:v/vt.刻,暗刻：切开casualty/'kaejjualti/n.伤亡，受害者catastrophecater/'keita/vi.迎合，投合cathedral/ka'6i:dral/n.总教堂:大教堂Catholic/'kaeOalik/a. 主教的n.天主教徒caution/ kojon/n.小心；告诚vt警告cavity/'kaeviti/n.iH.穴，空腔cellar/ 'sele/n.itk窑，地下室cemeterycensus/ senses/n.户口普/f vt.统计调ftceramic/si'raemik/a.陶器的n.陶瓷制品cereal/sieriel/n,谷类，五谷，天谷certainty/sa:tnti/n,确实性,确信,确实certify/*sa:tifai/vt.vi. ill：明，保证champagne chant chapelcherish/[JeriJM.珍爱：怀有（感情）cholesterolchord/ko:d/n.（乐器的）弦vL协调chorus/ *ko:r9s/vt..&vi.合唱chronic/ kronik/a.慢性的，习惯性的n.慢性病者chunk circulation/ sa:kju'leij an/n.flfi 环：（货币等）流通circus/ ‘S3：k9s/n.马戏；马戏团clamp/klaemp/n.夹子vt.夹住，夹紧clan clarity/ 'klaeriti/n.清楚，透明clasp/kla:sp/n.）ll子，钩子；别针clearance/'klisrens/n.清除解除，间隙climax/'klaimaeks/n.顶点，高潮cling/kliij/vi.tt住：依附；坚持clinic/klinik/n.诊所，医务室：会诊clip'/klip/n.央子，回形针，别针：弾夹，弾仓vt.夹住，扣住clip2/ klip/n.剪，修剪：剪报，电影vt.剪，修剪clockwise/ 'kbkwaiz/a.&ad,顺时针方向的clone closet/klozit/n.小房间：壁碗IS clustcr/'klAsS/nL申vt.使成群clutch/ klAtJ/vt.抓住vi.掌握，攫coalition cocaine cocktail cognitive coherent/ksu'hiarant/a.粘若的；紧凑的coincide/keuinsaid/vi.相符合：相巧合coincidence/kauin'sidsns/n.巧合，同时发生collaboration/ keleebe'reijen/n.合作，通故collide/ka'IaldM.碰撞;冲突，抵触colonial/koleunial/a.殖民地的，殖民的comet/ 'komit/n.懸星comic commemorate/ ka'memareit/vt.纪念commence/ ke'mens/vt.JF始vi.获得学位commend/ka'mend/vt.称赞，表扬；推荐commentary/ komenteri/n.注侬评论，批评commodity/kamoditi/n.日用品，商品，物品commonplace/ 'komenpleis/a.Y凡的rv平常话commonwealth/ 'komanwelB/n.ft和国:联邦commute/ ka'mju:t/vt.交换,兑换，经常来往compact1/ kam paekt/a.'JK密的vt.使紧compact2/ 'kompaekt/n.契约，合同compartment/ kampaJmant/n.间隔，车㈱compatible/kempaetabl/a.-致的：兼容制的compensate/ 'kompenseit/vt-.&vL补偿，賭偿compensation competence/ 'kompitens/n.胜任.资格，能力compile/kam'pail/vt.编辑，编制.现集complement/ 'kamplimant/vt.补充n.补足（物）complexioncomplication/ kompli'keijan/n.g杂：并发症compliment/ 'kompliment/nj'uj 候vt.赞美，祝贺comply/kamplai/vi.hV允，遵照，照做composite/'kompazit/a.合成的n.合成物compulsory/ kampAlsari/a.强迫的，义务的compute conceive/kansi:v/vt.设想,以为；怀孕conception/ kensepjen/n.概念，观念，想法concise/ kan sais/a.简洁的.简明的confer/ken feiM.赠予，协议vi.协商confidential/ konfi^enjal/a.ffi密的：亲信的configuration/ kanfigju'reijen/n.结构，配堂，形态conform/ k3nTo:mM.使遵守vi.一致conscientious/ konji'enjes/a.有度心的，负jit的consecutive/ kan'sekjutiv/a,连续的•联IS 的.始终一成的consensus/ kensenses/n.—致consequent/ 'konsikwant/a.^为结果的；必然的conserve/kens9：v/vt.保存，保全n.蜜饯，果酱consoleconsolidate/kensolideit/vt.巩固vL合并conspicuous/ kan'spikjuas/a.显著的.出众的constituent/kenstitjuent/a.形成的n.选民constrain/kanstrein/vt.强迫.勉强,駆使contaminate/ ken tasmineit/vt.弄脏，毒害，传染contemplate/ 'kontempleitM.注视.沉思.打算vi,冥思若想contempt/ kan'tempt/n.轻蔑：机视contend/ kan'tend/vi.竞争vt .坚决主张contention continuity/kontanju:iti/n.连续性contradict/kontredikt/vt.S驳，否认contrive/ kan'traiv/vt.vi.发明.设计.图谋convene converge/ kan va:d3/vi.聚合.集中于一点conversion cooperative/ kau'oparativ/a.合作的n.合作社cordial/ 'koidjel/a.A 诚的，诚恳的cork corporate/ ko:parit/n.组织corps/ko:/n.军团，队，团，兵种corpse correlate/r korileit/n,厄相关联的事物corrode/ ke'reudM.vi 腐蚀，侵蚀，破坏corrupt/ ka'rApt/vt.Wi赂 a.腐败的costume/ 'kostju:m/n.装束，服装couch/ kautj/n.睡椅.K沙发椅counterpart/ kauntdpa:t/n.倒本，殳本，配肘物，相应物couponcourtesy/*ke:tisi/n.礼貌，谦特.请安coward/kauad/a.懦怯的,胆小的cozycradle/ 'kreidl/n.lS篮，发源地creation/ kri eijen/n.创造，创作物，发明crediblecripple/*kripl/n.跛子:残废的人crisp/krisp/a.脆的；卷曲的criterion/ kraftierien/n.标准,准则,尺度crumblecucumberculminate/ 'kAlmineit/vi.vi.到绝顶，达到高潮cumulative/ kjumjuleitiv/a.累积的curb/ ka:b/n.抑制.勒马绳vt.抑制.束缚customarycute/kju:t/a.漂亮的，娇小可爱的；股明伶俐的，精明的cylinder/silinda/n.P3筒；柱（面）：汽缸cynical/ 'sinikal/a.愤世嫉俗的.讽刺的•冷嘲的I）dartdatabasedazzle/'deezl/vt.&vi.炫耀：迷惑deadly/ 'dedli/aM命的，死一般的deandecimal/ desimal/a.小数的，十进制的decisive/disaisiv/a.Zfe定性的：果断的decreededicate/ 'dedikeit/vt-奉献；献身deducedeductdeem/di:mM.认为,相信vi.想defaultdefendantdefiancedeficiency/ di'fij ansi/n.ift乏；不足之数deficit/difisit/n,赤字,不足额definitivedefy/di'faiM.向…挑战：蔑视degenerate/ di'djenareit/a. 落的vi.vt.（使）变质，（使）退化degrade/digreid/vt.ft降给；使呼济denial/ di'naiel/n,否定；拒绝相信denote/dineut/vt.ffi示，意味若denounce/ di'nauns/vt.SQrfr，声讨；告发dentist/ 'dentist/n.if 科医生depict/di'pikt/vt.描述•描写deport deprive/ dipraiv/vt.夺去；使（人）失去descendant/disendent/n.T孙.后裔：弟子descent/disent/n. 1*降；出身；斜坡designate/ 'dezigneit/vt.指出,指示:指定despatch/ dis'paetj/vt.vi.n.派遺despise/dis'paiz/vt.Mflit,蔑视destined//a. （rtl神、命运）预定的.注定的destiny/ *destini/n.命运，定数destructive/ dis'trAktiv/a.破坏（性）的，危害的detach/di'taetj/vt.分开：派遣（军队）detain deteriorate/ di'tieriereit/vt-vi.（使）悪化deviate/ 'di:vieit/vt.（使）背离，偏离diagnose/ daiagnauz/vt.诊断（疾病）differentiate/difarenfieit/vt.vi.区别,区分diffuse/diYjuizArt.vi.散播，传播a.散开的，弥漫的dignity/'digniti/a.尊貴；（举止）庄严dilemma/ di'lemo/n.困境，进退两难的局面diligent dilute/ dailut/vt.冲淡，稀祥a.淡的,稀释的diminish/diminiJM.iMc少，减小，递减dine/ dain/vi.吃饭vt.宴请diploma/ diplauma/n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomat/ diplomaet/n.外交家，外交官：有交际手腕的人，圖滑的人directory/direktari/n.姓名地址录;弟事会disable/diseibl/vt-fi无能，使伤残disastrous/ dl'za:$tras/a.灾难性的；悲惨的discern/dis0：n/vt§出,辨出:辨别disclose/dis'klauz/vt.揭开,揭发；透露discreet discrepancy/ dis*krepansi/n.相差，差异discrete/ di skrit/a.不连续的,离散的discriminate/dis'krimineit/vt.vi, K别对待,歧视disguise/ dis'gaiz/vi.隐瞒.掩埋n.假装dismay/ dismei/n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心dispatch/dis'paetj/vt.派遣:调度n.急件disperse/dispa:s/vt （使）分散:驱散displace/dis'pleis/vt.移置：取代：置换disposition/ dispa zij an/n.性情.处置.处理，布賞disregard/'disri'ga:d/vt.不管，不顾n.不管disrupt/ dis rApVa.分裂的.分散的vt.使分裂，瓦解dissipate/ disipeit/vt.驭散；浪费vi.消散distil（l）/distil/v.蒸提取….的精华distort/dis'to:t/vt.企曲,曲解，扭曲distract/ dis'traekt/vt.分散（心思）：打扰disturbance/dis，ta:b9ns/n.动乱：干扰：侵犯diversion/daiva:Jan/n.转移；改道；娱乐divert/dai va:t/vt-f£转向vl.转移divident divine/di'vain/a.神的：敬神的dizzy/'dizi/a.头呆眼花的，眩晕的dock）dok/n.船坞：码头：船厂v.使（船）靠码头/进港dock2/dok/vt.扣（工资等），从（工资）中扣除dock3/dok/n.（法庭的）被告席doctrine/ 'doktrin/n.ft 义，主义；学说dodge dole dolpin domain/damein/n.领域，领土•产业，范|扮dome/daum/n.圖屋顶，拱顶donate/ dau'neit/vt.vi.捐赠doom/du:m/n.命运，毁灭vt.注定doubtless/'dautlis/ad.无段地：很"能drainage/ 'dreinidj/n.排水；下水道drastic/ 'draestik/a.激烈的；严厉的drawback/ dro:baek/n.退款：妨碍：弊端dreaddreadful/dredful/a.nl怕的,令人敬畏的：极端的,极其大的;槽透了的，极不合意的drought/draut/n.早灾，干早dual/ dju:el/a.双戒的，双的n.双数dubdubious/*dju:bjes/a. 疑的，不确定的duplicate/'dju:plikit/n.g制品vt.夏制dwarfdwell/ dwel/n.居住vi.叔思，细想master/*i:ste/n.复活节eccentric/ ik'sentrik/n.怪人，偏心圆a.古怪的，不同圆心的eclipse/ i'klips/n.（日，JJ）食ecology/ i（:）'kolad3i/n.生态学：个体生态学edible/ edibl/a.可食用的n.食品，食物ego/ egau/n.自我eject/ ifdsekt/vt.逐出，掉斥；喷射elapse/ iWps/vl.C时间）过去，消逝electrician/ ilektrij❷n/n.电工,电气技师elevate/ eliveit/vt.提高（思想）；抬高eliciV i'lisit/vt.引出，抽出，引起eligible/ elidjabl/n.有资格者.合格者a.有资格的elite/eili:t/n.梢华，精锐，中坚分子eloquent/ elekwant/a.雄辩的.冇口才的.动人的embark/ im ba:k/vi.乗船，若手，从事，上飞机embassy/'cmbasi/n.大使馆：大使的职务embed/ im'bed/vt.使插入，使嵌入embody/ imbodi/vt.体现；包含，收录emigrate/ 'emigreit/vi.永久（使）移居empirical/ im'pirikal/a.经验卜：义的enclosure/in'kl9U3®/n.围绕；围场,围栏endeavor/ in*d£va/vi..&n.努力，尽力endow/in'dau/vt.^f助：赋予,授予endurance/ in'djuarans/n.耐久力，持久力energetic/enedjetik/a.#!极的：精力旺盛的enlighten/in'laitn/vt.®发，开导；启蒙enrich/in'ritj/vt.使富裕；使丰富enroll/ inYaul/vt.ft记,招收vi.参军ensue/ insju:/vt.追求vi.跟着发生，继起entail/inteil/vt.使必需，使承担enthusiastic/in8ju:zi®stik/a.热情的.热心的entity/entiti/n.实体.实存物.存在entrepreneur/ ontreprenei/n.企业家，主办人envisage/ in'vizidj/vt. ihi对.正视.想象epidemic/ in vizidj/vt. ifll 对，正视，想象epoch/ *i:pok/n.（Wr）W 代：历元equator/i'kweito/n.赤道.天球赤道erase/ i'reiz/vi.抹去.擦掉.消磁erosion/i"u39n/n.腐蚀,侵蚀：糜烂erroneous/ i'raunjas/a.错误的.不正确的erupt/ i rApt/vi.爆发vt.喷出escort/ ,esko:t/t.护卫,护送essence/ esns/n.本质，本体:精华esteem/ 'is'tijm/vt.iC…看作.尊敬,尊重•认为n.尊敏.尊重esthetic/ es'0etik/a,审美的eternal/i'taml/n./K久的；不朽的ethics/ e0iks/n.道總规范ethnic/ c0nik/a.民族特有的evacuate/ivaekjueit/v.疏散,撤出,排泄evaporate/ i'vaepsreit/v.蒸发.消失evoke/ivauk/vt.唤起，引起exceptional/ ik'sepjanl/a.例外的；优越的execution/ eksi'kju:Jan/n.实行，执行；处死刑exemplify/ ig'zamplifai/vt .挙例证明（解释）exempt/ igzempt/a.免除的vt.使免除，豁免exile/ eksail/vt.%放n.被流放者exotic/ igzoutik/a. J?国的,外来的n.外來物expedition/ ekspi'dijan/n.探险；探险队expel/ iks'pel/vt.®逐，开除:排出expend/ iks'pend/vt.花费，消耗.支出expenditure/ ikspenditj/n.（时间等）支出.消费expertise/ eksp9 ti:z/n.专家的意见.专门技术expire/ ikspaia/vi.满期.到期：断气explicit/iks'plisit/a.明晰的；宜率的exposition/ekspazijen/n.说明，解释：陈列exquisite/ ekskwizit/a. W致的.细腻的.敏锐的extinct/iks'tirjkt/a.绝种的；鳩火了的extract/ ikstraekt, 'ekstraekt/vt.llz出；榨取n繭录extravagant/iks'traevigant/a.奢侈的：过度的fabricate/ faebrikeit/vt.制作,组合;捏造fabulous/•faebjules /adj.寓言中的，務言般的，神话般的，传统上的，惊人的，遊以賞信的facet/ faesit/n.小平面，方面，刻面facilitate/ fosiliteitM-lif容易:助长fake/feik/n.®货,膺品 a.假的fascinate/ 'feesineit/vt.迷住vi.迷人feast/fi:st/n.{«宴，筵席：节日federation/fede'reij©n/n.联邦.联合，联盟feeble/fi:bl/a.虚弱的；微弱的fellowship/ felouJip/n.Rft关系：联谊会feminine/'feminin/a.k性的：女子％的ferry/ 'feri/n.渡船：渡【I vt.运送finite/ 'fainait/a.W限的；有尽的fist/fist/n.$（头）fitting/ 'fitirj/a.适当的n.配合fixture/*fikstj8/n.®定：定期存款flank/ flaegk/n.肋，肋腹；侧面flap/ fl&p/vt..&n.拍打vi.拍动flare/ flca/vi.闪縦vt.使闪亮flatter/flaeta/vt.^承，阿谀.谄媚flaw/fh:/n.缺点，瑕疵;裂隙flip/flip /vi..&vt.用指轻弹，抽打.翻动书页（或纸张）.蹦跳n.抛,弹,筋斗adj.无礼的，目失的,轻率的fling/fli»]/vi..&vt.（用力）扔，抛fluctuate/ *flAktjueit/vi.波动vt使波动flush/flAj/vi.奔流；（脸）发红flutter/flAte/vi.（Si）振翼:飘动foam/faum/n.泡沫；泡沫塑料foil/foil/n.箝，金属薄片vt.贴箔于，衬托foremost/'foimaust/a.ii初的；第,流的foresee/ fo:si:/vt.预见，预知,看穿forerunner/ 'fo:.rAna/n.先驱（者）,传令官，预兆formidable/'f3：midebl/a.nJ怕的：难对付的formulate/ 'fo:mjuleit/vt JIJ 公式表示fort/fst/n.要塞.堡基forthcoming/fo:8kAmig/a.即将到来的；现有的forum/ 'foirem/n.论坛，讨论会fossil/*fosl/n,化石 a.化石的foster/'fosta/vt.养冇，抚养:培养foul/faul/a.肮脏的；丑恶的fracture/ fraektja/n.破裂：裂痕vi.破裂fragile/ 'fraedjail/a.脆的；体质弱的fragrance/ 'freigrans /n.芬芳，香气，香味frantic/ "fraentik /adj.fi 乱的,疯狂的fraud/fr□:d/n.骗产，欺骗，歌诈，诡计friction/'frikj an /n.摩擦.摩擦力fringe/ frind3/n.M.毛边：边缘furious/ fjuarios/a.JE怒的；狂暴的fury/ fjueri /n.£E怒：狂暴fuse/fju:z/n.ftt险统，导火线fusion/ fjujen/n,修合物,结合，熔合galaxy/ gaelaksi/n.银河，星系,一群显赫的人物gamble/ gaembl/n.tt博vt.目...的险garment/'ga:nwnt/n.衣服；服装，衣着gasp/ga:sp/vi/l 喘，喘息gauge/ ged3 /n.标准尺，规格,量规,量表v.测量generalize/ ^jenerelaiz/vt.概括出vi.形成概念genetic/dsa netik/a.遗传的，起源的geology/d3i，lad3i/n.地质学：（某地）地质gigantic/ d3aigaentik/a.巨大的；巨人似的giggle/ gigl /v.哈哈地笑n.fS笑glamor/glamor /n.魔法，迷人的美vt.迷惑gland/glsend /n.腺glare/glee/vi.lFff眼n.盼眼gleam/ gli:m/n.微光vi.发微光glide/ glaid/vL滑动；消逝n.滑行glitter/glite/vi.闪闪发光n.闪光gloom/ 'glu:m/n.l!IJffft.阴沉gloomy/glu:mi/a.?S暗的：令人沮世的gorgeous/ go:d3as/a.^NH的；极好的gossip/ gosip/n.闲谈：砰嘴子；漫笔gown/ gaun /n.长袍,法衣，礼股，睡袍gracious/ greij as/a.谦和的graphic/ graefik /a.绘画似的.圈解的graze/greiz/vi.喂草：放牧（牲附grease/ gri:s. gri:z/n.«Jj物麻脂肪grief/gri:f/n.35 哀，悲痛，悲伤grieve/gri:v/vt.ffi 悲痛vi .悲痛grill/gril /n.烤架,铁挤子，烤肉v.烧,烤.严加盘问grim/grim/a.冷酷无情的，严厉的grin/grin/vi.咧者嘴笑groan/graun/vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟groove/ gru:v /n.凹槽，惯例，最佳状态grope/ graup/vi^Rfi中）摸索，探索guardian/ ga:dj9n/n.监护人，保护人a.保护的Hhail/ heil /n.冰雹,致敬，招呼,一阵vt.向…欢呼.致敬，招呼，使象卜•直样落下.猛发vi.招呼,下雹hamper/'hsempa/vt.妨碍，阳碍，牵制handbook/*haendbuk/n,手册，便览，指南handicap/ heendikaep/vt.妨碍，使不利harassment/ 'haerasmant /n .折磨hardy/ha:di /adj滞的,艰苦的，勇敢的adv.努力地，辛苦地，坚硬地hasty/'heisti/a.急速的；仓促的hatch/haetj/vt＞盖，館口：短门haul/ho:IM.拖曳；拖运haunt/hsnt/vt.常去vi.经常出没hawk/ ho:k /鹰,掠夺他人的人，鷹派成员vi.放帆像鷹•般地袭击,清嗓.咳嗽vt.捕捉,咳出，兜售、（沿街）叫卖,放播heighten/'haitn/vt.加高，提高；増加heir/通/n.后則，继承人hemisphere/ 'hemisfia/n. 'h球：半球地图henceforth/ 'hens'fo:0/ad.今后，从今以后herb/ha:b/n.约单,香草heritage/ 'heritidj/n.遗产，继承物，传统hierarchy/ 'haiaraiki/n.^级制度,统治集团hike/'haik/v.远足，R起，步行n.远足，増加hinder/ 'hinda. 'hainda/a.后面的vt.vi,阻碍，打扰hinge/hind3/n.合页，折叶，钗链historian/histoirian/n.ffi史学家：編史家hitherto/ 'hi&e'tu:/ad.i£ 今，到目前为止hoist/ hoist/vtJI*起vL扯起来homogeneous/homodjirnjos/a.同类的；均匀的hop/'hop/v.单脚跳.（鸟,蛙等）跳跃hose/heuz/n,长筒袜；软管hospitality/hospitaeliti/n.y客,股勤；宜人hostage/ ^hostidj/n.A质，抵押品hound/ haund /n .猎犬vt.带猎犬狩猎.卑鄙的人、追捕，激励,使追逐hover/'hove/vi.徘徊：傍徨：翱翔howl/haul/v.嚎叫.怒吼•嚎陶大哭,喝住，号叫儿嚎叫.怒号、嚎哭huddle/ *hAdl /v.拥挤,卷缩，草率从事，挤作一团n.杂乱的一堆•拥挤hug/ h/\g/vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱hum/ hAm/v.嗡嗡叫，咛n.嗡嗡声,吵杂声humanity/ hjufmaeniti/n.A,类；人性，人情humidity/hju:'miditi/n.湿气:湿度hurl/ha:IM.ffi 投vi .猛冲hurricane/'hAriken/n.MS风,十二級风hypothesis/haipo0isi:z/n.fix设；前提hysterical/ his terikal/a.歇斯底里的，异常兴奋的Iidentification/aidentifi'keifan/n.U^出，鉴定；身份证ideology/ aidi oledji/n.意识形态，思想体系idiom/'idiam/n.习语，成语idiot/'idiat/n.白痴,愚人,傻瓜ignite/ ignait/vtSI 燃vL 着火illuminate/i'lju:mineit/vt-!Kt明,照亮：阐明imaginative/ i'maedjQnativ/a,想象的,虚构的imitation/ imi'teifon/n.仿制品,伪制物immerse/ i*ma:s/vt,沉浸：给…施洗礼immune/imjun/a.免疫的，免除的.不受影响的impair/ impea/vt.损害成少，削弱impart/im'pa:t/vt.给予，传递；告诉imperative/ im'perativ/n,命令,a.命令的，强制的imperial/ im'pieriel/a.帝王的，至尊的n.特等品impetus/ 'impitos/n.动力.推动力,激励implicit/ im'plisit/a.暗示的，盲■从的，绝对的,固有的impulse/'impAls/n.冲动，推动，脉冲inaugurate/ i'no:gjureit/vt-开始；使就职incentive/ in'sentiv/n.动机 a.激励的incidence/ 'insidens/n.发生，影响：入射incidentally/insi'dentali/ad.附带地：顺便提及inclusive/ in'klu:siv/a.包围住的；包括的incorporate/ inko:pareit/vt.tS 合，合并，收编incur/ink8：/vt.招致，蒙受，遭遇indefinite/ indefinit/a.不明确的：不定的indicative/in'diketiv/a.指示的：陈述的indignant/ in'dignant/a.愤慨的，义愤的indignation/ indig'neijan/n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤induce/ indju:s/vt.劝诱：引起；悸应indulge/ indAldj/vt.tt 纵（感情）vi.纵情inertia/i'najjs/n.flSffc, 无力infectious/ infekJas/a.fV染的：感染性的inflict/ in'flikt/vt,施以，加害，使承受ingenious/ indgimjas/a.机灵的：精制的inhabit/ in'haebit/vt.居住柄息 f nhabit/in'h&bit/vt 居住于，柄息于nherent/ in'hiarant /adj.固有的.内在的.与生俱来的nitiate/inijieit/vt.ff始,创始：启蒙njecUin'd3ektM.注射；注满：喷射nland/'inlend, in laend/a.国内的：内地的nlet/'inlct/n.进口，水湾vt.引进nnovation/ineuveifen/n.创新.改革.新设施nnumerable/ i'njsmarabl/a.无数的，数不淸的nsane/ in sein/a.患精神病的，不理智的nspiration/ inspa'reijan/n.yj^；鼓舞nstallment/ instoilment/n,分期付款nstantaneous/instanteinjas/a.BSM的，即刻的nstrumental/ instru'mentl/a.仪器的：有帮助的nsulate/'insjuleit/vt,使绝缘，使绝热ntact/ in'taekt/a.原封不动的,完整的ntegral/ 'intigral/a.^i成的：整的ntegrity/ in'tcgriti/n.诚实,正直ntellect/'intilekt/n.理智,智力,才智ntelligible/ i^taelidsebl/a.可理解的,明了的ntensify/ in'tensifai/vt.vi.加强，强化ntent/ intenVa.ll不转睛的，热切的nteract/ intSraekt/vi.相互作用ntercourse/ inte(:)ko:s /n.交往，交流nterim/ intarim/a,中间的，哲时的J可歇的,n.过渡时期ntermittent/ intQ mitnt/a.间歇的，断断续续的ntersection/ inta sekjan/n.十字路口,交叉点ntervene/ intovi:n/vi.干涉，干预：播进ntimidate/intimideit/vt.威胁•恐吓•胁迫ntricate/'intrikit/a.复杂的，错综的，缠结的，难懂的ntrigue/ in'tri:g/n,阴谋vL密谋,耍诡计vt.激起兴縄ntrinsic/ in'trinsik/a.本质的，原有的,真正的ntuition/ intjuifan/n.直觉，直觉的知识nvalid/*inveli:d, invaelid/n.病人 a.仃病的，无效的nvaluable/ in'vaeljuabl/a. A；价的，价值无法街量的nvariably/ in'veeriebli/ad.不变地，永恒地nventory/'invan'tauri/n.详细目录、存货清单nvert/ in vert, *inva:t/vt.使反转，使颠倒,使转化rony/ aisreni/n.反讽•讽刺，讽刺之事rrespective/ iris'pektiv/a.不考虑的，不顾的rrigation/ in geijan/n.iftSt：冲洗法rritate/ *iriteit/vt.激怒；引起不愉快sle/ail/n.小岛，岛vory/'aivori/n.象牙：牙质：乳白色jeopardize/ 'dsepedaiz/vt.危害，使受危困，危地jerk/ dje:k/Vt.S 地一拉vi.急拉jog/ d3"/n.轻推.轻掩，漫步v.轻推.（使）蹒跚行进,（使）慢跑judicial/d3u（：）'dijel/adj.司法的，法院的，公正的,明断的junction/'djAgk/an/n.iii接；接头;中继线junk/ d'Aijk/n.垃圾,帅板justification/dsAstifi'keiJan/n.辩护.证明是正当的.释罪juvenile/ *d3u：vinail /adj. 少年的，幼稚的n.幵少年，少年读物kidnap/kidnaep /vt.诱拐（小孩）.绑架,勒歧kidney/'kidni/n.'lfr 腰子：性格kiVkit/nM套工具；用具包knit/nit/vt.把…编结vi.编织knob/nob/n.f j把，拉手；旋纽lace/ leis/n.饰带,花边.缎带，鞋带lame/leim/a•跛的;癇的,残废的lash/ M/n.«!子,鞭打,睫毛,责骂，讽刺vt.砸打,摆动,扎捆，冲击，煽动，讽刺vi.猛击,急速甩动latent/ leitant/a.存在但看不见的latitude/'lsetitju:d/n.纬度：黄纬layman/ leiman/n.俗人门外汉，凡人leafleV 轧活页：广告legend/ ledsond/n.f^ 说，传奇legitimate/Ii'd3itimit/a.合法的，正当的vt.使合法lever/li:va. 'Ieva/n.fl\ |E|F.控制杆v.抬起levy/ levi/n.征收，征税，征兵v.征收，征集，征用liability/ laio'biliti/n.W任；倾向；债务lieutenant/ leftenent; le'tenent; lju:'tenant/n.陆军中尉,海军上尉，副职官员likelihood/laiklihud/n.可能（性）limp/limp/vi.携跚’跛行n.跛行adj.柔软的，易曲的linear/linld/a.f£的；长度的linen/ linin/nJE麻布，亚麻制品，亚麻纤维制成的优质纸adj.亚麻布制的，亚麻的liner/laina/n,班船,班机linger/liqge/vi.逗留，徘徊：拖延literacy/litarssi/n,读写能力.识字literal/literel/a.文字（上）的：字面的literal/litarali/adv.wi字面意义,逐字地litter/ litMi.废物，杂乱vi.乱扔locality/lau'kaeliti/n.位置，地点，发生地locomotive/ 'leukomQutiv/a.i^动的：机动lofty/，bfti/a.i&in的；高尚的longitude/bndjitjuzd/n.^线，经度loom/ lu:m/n.织布机.织机v.隐现,迫近lounge/ Iaund3/n.（旅馆等的）休息室lubricate/ *lju:brikeit/vt.使润滑vL 加润滑油luminous/ lju:minas/a.X＜光的；光明的lunar/ lju:ne/a.月亮的Iure/lju8/v.'}| 诱Mmagistrate f maed’istrit/ n.文职官员，地方官员magnify/'maegnifai/vt.放大,扩大magnitude/ maegnitju:d/n.大小：取大：星等majesty/ maedsisti/nM严，尊严；陛 F mall/ mo:l/n.大型购物中心manifest/ maenifest/vt.明a.明白的manipulate/menipjuleit/vt.1®作；控制.手持manoeuvre/ ma'nu:va/n.vi.调遣,演习vt.调动.操纵mansion f maenjan/ n.大凰官邸,公寓manuscript/ maenjuskript/n. T-稿，底稿，原稿marble/ ma:bl/n.大理石marginal/ 'ma:d3inal/a，k!在页边的；边缘的marsh/ma:f/n.沼泽地，湿地marshal/'ma:Jal/n,元帅；陆军元帅masculine/ ma:skjulin/a.男性的;强壮的massacre /'maesak©/ n.残杀.大屠杀;v.残杀.集体屠杀masterpiece/ ma:st9pi:s/n,杰作，名著meadow/ medsu/n.草地，牧草地medal/medl/n.^章，勋章，纪念章mediate/ midieit/a.居间的，间接的vt.韓旋.调停medieval/ medi'izvel/a.中古的，中世纪的melody/'meladi/n.®律，曲调:歌曲memorize/memeraiz/ v.记住，id忆menace/ menas/vt .^vi..&n.（进彳亍）威胁mercury f me:kjuri/ n.水银，汞merge/ma:d3M.使合并,使并为一体messenger/ 'mesind3a/n.送信者，信使metallic/ mi'taelik/a.金属的n.金属粒子metropolitan/ metre politen/a. I S都市的n.大主教midst/midst/n.'p部，中间，当中migrant/ maigmnt/ n.候吟，移居者migrate/ mai'greit/vi.il 移，移居militant/ militent/a,好战的millionaire/.miljanea/n.百万富飢大富豪mingle/ miijgl/vt-tt混合vL混合起来miniature/ 'minjetja/n.fffi影 a.缩小的minibus /mini.bAS/ nj|'客车,小型公共汽车minimal/ miniml/a.最小的，极微的，最小限度的minimize/ 'minimaizM .使减到最小mint /minV n.薄荷.薄荷机造币厂.大暈.来源:v.铮造（硬币）misery/ 'mizeri/nJifi苦，悲惨，不幸misfortune/ mis'f□:tjen/n.不幸，灾难missionary/ mijanari/n.传教tmistress f mistris/ n.主妇，女主人，女能人，情妇moan /maun/ n.«|＞吟,哀悼.呼啸;vi.发出呻吟声.抱怨.哀悼mob/mob/n.（集合词）暴徒，乌合之众,（盗贼等的）一群;v.成群拡动，聚众滋扰mobilize/ 'maubilaiz/vt.动员vi.动员起来mock/ mok/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄，挖苫module/modju:l/n.模歙模块、登月舱,指令艇momentum/ mou'mentem/n.动力，要素monetary /mAnitari/ adj.货币的，金钱的monopoly/menopeli/n.^断，独占，专利monster/ monsta/n.物：畸形的动植物morality/ma'raeliti/n.道徳，美徳，品行mortal/mo:tl/a.^有一死的；致死的mortgage/ m□:gids/n.抵押vt.抵押motel/ mautel/n.i^ 车游客旅馆mourn/ mo:n/vi.哀痛，哀悼muddy/'m/\di/a.多泥的，泥泞的multitude/ 'mAltitju:d/n.大批,大群：大量municipal/ mjufnisipal/a.iH的，市立的murmur/me:me/vi. fKiff,低声而言n.低湃muscular/'mAskjula/a.肌肉发达的，强健的mute /mju:t/ n.哑巴,W冲字母，拒不答辩的被告,弱音器;adj.哑的，无声的，沉状的;vt.减弱…的声音mutter/'mAta/vi.轻声低语；抱怨naive/ na:'i:v/a.天真的，纯真的,朴索的napkin /naepkin/n.餐巾,餐巾纸，尿布narrative/ naerativ/n.叙述故事a.叙述的，叙事的nasty/'na:sti/a.臨龈的：淫猥的necessitate/nisesiteit/vt,迫使，使成为必需，需要negligible/ neglidsebl/a.徹不足道的nickel/ nikl/n.®；镣币nightmare/ naitmea/n.恶妙：经常的恐惧nil/nil/n.零nominal/'nominl/a.名义上的,名字的n.名词性词nominate/ nomineit/vt.l^名，推荐；任命nonetheless/ nAndoles/adv,尽管如此，然而norm/no:m/n.fei准，规电：平均数notable/ nautQbl/n.ffit得注意的：著名的notation/ nou teif an/n.记号法.表示法，注释notorious/ neu'toirias/a.^^HH 挥的notwithstanding/notwi0'staendir]/prep.尽管nourish/hAriJ/vt.提供养分，养冇novelty/ 'novalti/n.Srlii：新奇的事物numerical/njumerikel/a.数字的，数值的nurture/n9：tj a/ n.养育，教育•，教养.营养品;vt .养育.给与营养物,教奔nutrition/ njuftrij©n/n.营养，昔养学()oak /auk/ n.橡树.饮木;adj・橡木為的oath/誓言,誓约，宣誓obedient/ 9'bi:djant/nJJK从的，顺从的obscene/ 3b'si:n/a.淫秽的•梨亵的obscure/ sb'skjua/aJJ暗的；蒙昧的odor/eude/n.气味，名声，味offset/ o:fset/n.分支，抵销vt.抵销offspring/ □(:)fsprir)/nJL女,子孙，后代olive /,oliv/ n.橄榄树，橄揽叶，橄榄枝,橄榄色opaque/eupeik/a.^透明的：不传导的oppress/apres/vt.ffi迫，压制；压抑optimism/ optimizm/n.zji观，乐观主义optimum/bptimiam/n.最适条件，最适度orient/o:rient/n.4^方：亚洲,远东oriental/orientl/a,东方的:东方国家的orientation/orrien'teijen/n.向东：定位：方向originate/ SridgineitM.发源vt.首创ornament/ omemont, 'omoment/n,装饰物vt,装修orthodox/o：e9doks/a.的、传统的,惯常的outbreak/ autbreik/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发outfit /autfiV n.用具，配备，机构，全套装配outrage f autreidj/ n.暴行，侮辱，愤怒;vt.凌辱，引起…义愤，强奸overflow/ suveflau/vt.从…中溢出overhear/ auvehio/vt.ffl然听到：偷听overlap/ auve'laep/vt交搭vi.重迭overpass /.euve pazs/ n.天桥，陆桥;vt.胜过,通过.忽视overt/ 'auva:t/a.明显的，公然的overthrow/ .auve'Dreu/vt.推翻n.推翻，瓦解overturn /.auva tain/ n.倾覆，破灭，革命;vt推賊顏倒overwhelm/ auve'hwelmM.ffi倒，使不知所措overwhelming/.auvewelmig/adj.Jk倒性的，无法抵抗的owl /eul/ n.猫头鹰，枭.惯于晚上活动的人oxide/oksaid/n.Vt化物ozone / euzoun/ n.新鲜的空气，臭氧Ppact /paekt/ n.合同，公约，协定pamphlet/ paemflit/n.小册子paperback /peipsbaek/ n.平装本,纸面本paradise/ paeradais/n.^甸乐园：天堂paradox/ p»radoks/n,似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话paralyze/peerelaiz/vt.使瘫痪，使麻痹parameter/ pa'raemita/n滲（变）数；参量parasite /p弟rasait/n.寄生虫，Ct客participant/ pa:'tisip3nt/n.参加者 a.有份的partition/pa:tifen/n.分开,分割；融堵pastime/ pa:staim/n,消遺，娱乐pastry/peistri/ n.面粉糕饼,馅饼皮pasture/ pa:stf a/n.tt场；牲畜伺养patent/ peitant/a. V利的n.专利pathetic/ paOetik/a.哀婉动人的；可怜的patriot /peitriet/n.爱国者patriotic/ paetrfotik/a,爱国的patrol/ pa'traul/n.巡逻n.巡逻，巡ft patron/peitran/n.（对某人，某种目标，艺术等）赞助人.资助人pave/peiv/vt.铺’筑（路等）peanut /pi:nAt/n.花生pearl/ pe:l/n.^珠：珍珠母pedal/'pedl/n.踏脚，路板，脚跄pedestrian/pidestrien/n.fj A •步行者peel/pi:l/vt.剥（皮），削（皮）peg /peg/ n.tl,栓,桩,销子,借口;vt.钉木钉，固定，限制pendulum/ pendjulam/n.（钟絳的）摆penguin f perjgwin/ n.企鹅peninsular/pininsjule/n.tt在半岛上的居民;adj.半岛（状）的（居民），形成半岛的perfection/ pa'fekjen/n.尽善尽美：无比精确perfume/ pa:fju:m. paffju:m/n.芳香；香料periodic/ pioriodik/n.周期的：一定时期的periodical/piariodikal/nJSJ刊,杂志perish/'perij/vi.死亡，天折：枯萎permeate/ 'paimietM.弥漫淄透，充满vi,透入permissible/ po misabl/a. nf 允许的perpetual/ pa'petjuel/a./k久的：四季开花的perplex/pa'pleks/vt.迷惑，困惑，难住persistent/ p9（:）'sisSnt/a .固决的,坚持的，持续的persuasion /p0（:）*swei3Qn/n.说服.说取力pest/ pest/n.y?虫：害人虫petition/ pi'tij en/n.inffi vt.向…请愿petty/peti/a,细小的；器量小的physiological/ fizie'bdjikel/a.生理学（上）的pilgrim （pilgrim/ n,圣地朝拜者,朝圣pirate /paierit/n.海盗，盗印者，盗版者.侵犯专利权者;vt.盗印，盗版，掠夺,翻印pistol f pistl/ n,手枪plague/ pleig/n.Stt 疫，鼠疫:天灾plaster/'pla:st9/n.灰泥：硬再：熟石幵plateau/'pl&tau/n.高原：平穏时期plausible/plo:z9bl/a,似乎真实的•似乎合理的plea/pli:/n.Wig. iff求.恳求plead/ pli:d/vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩plight /plait/ n,情况,状态,困境,盟誓（婚姻）;vt.保证,约定poke/pauk/vt.SK.刺;伸（头等）polar/'poulo/a.南（北）极的；极性的ponder/ ponda/vt.vi.沉思pope/ poup/n.（罗马天主教的）教皇porch/po:tf/n.门廊,入口处pore/pt）:/h.毛孔,气孔,细孔portray/ poftrei/vt.描绘，描写.描写…的肖像，posture /postfe/ n.（为体的）姿势，体态，状态，情况，心境，态度;v.令取某种姿势，抿姿势，作出姿态practicable/ praektikabl/a.能实行的；适用的preach/pri:tj/vt.说教，布道：鼓吹precede/ pri（:） si:d/vt.5t于…vi.领先precedent /prisi:dont/ n.先例preclude/ pri'klu:d/vt.预先拝除，预防.阻止,妨碍predecessor/ pri:disesa/n.前辈，前任看predominant/ pri'dominant/a.i1?优势的；主要的premature/ prirmo tjue/a.早熟的，过早的n.早产儿premier/premja/ adj.第一的,首要的;n.总理premise/ 'premis. pri'maiz/n,前提,假设，房产premium/ 'pri:mjam/n.额外费用•奖金，保险费prescription/ pris'kripjan/n.药方，处方的药preside/prizaid/vi,主持：主奏prestige/pres'ti：3/n.成里，威信,声望presume/prizju:m/vt.假定，假设’揣测pretext/ *pri:tekst/n.借I I,托辞prevalent/prevalant/a.MffW；盛行的preview /prifvju:/ n.事先代看,预览;vt.事先任看，预展，预演prey/ prei/vi .猎物vi.捕获privacy/ praivesi/n.隐私，隐居，秘希probability /.proba biliti/n.nj 能性.或然性，概率probe/ preub/n,探针vt.用探针探會proceeding/ pra'si:dif]/n.程序，行动，事项proclaim/pekleim/vt.宣告，宣布：表明productive/ prSdAktiv/a,生产的；出产•.的productivity/ predAk'tiviti/n.生产率：多产profess /pra'fes/ v.表示proficiency/ profijensi/n.熟练，精通profitable/ profitabl/a.^f利的；有益的profound/ pre'faund/a.深刻的；渊博的prolong/prm'loryvt.延长，拉长，拖延promising/ promisirj/a.有希望的；有前途的prone/ praun/a.俯伏的、易于…的propaganda/ prope'gaende/n.宣传:宜传机构propagate/ propageit/vt.繁殖；传播，普及propel/ prepel/vt.ifE进.推动prophet/ profit/n.预言家,先知proposition/propezijen/n.命题,主题：提议prose/ prauz/n.散文prosecute f prosikju:t/ vt.实行,从事，告发，起诉;vL告发，起诉，作检察官prospective/ pras'pektiv/a.有希望的，预期的.将来的prototype/ proutotaip/n.K* 型：典型，范例provocative/ prs'vokativ/a.挑鮮的,挑晅的proximity/ prak'simati/n.接近，亲近prune /pru:n/vJJ 除psychiatrist /sai'kaietnst/ n.ffi 神病医师，精神病学家pudding/pudirj/n.布J"pumpkin （pAmpkin/ n.南瓜purify/ pjuorifai/vt.ft-纯，精炼（金属）purity/'pjuariti/n.纯冷：纯洁:纯度pursuit/pasju:t/n.i£i赶：追求：事务Qqualitative/ 'kwolitetiv/a./K的：定性的quantify/ kwontifai/vt.确定…的数量quantitative/ kwontitetiv/a.ft的：定量的quart/ 'kwo:t/n.^ 脱quarterly/ kw3：teli/a.季度的ad.季度地quartz/ kwo:ts/n,石英queer/kwie/a.ijf怪的，古怪的quench/kwentj/vt.熄火，扑灭；压制quest/ kwest/vt- J找vi.追求questionnaire/ kwestj snca/n.调查表quiver/ 'kwiva/vi.（轻微地）談动quota ZkwautQ/ n.配额，限额racket/ raekit/n.球拍radiant/ 'reidjant/a.ffijllf的；容光焕发的radiate/reidieit/vi.发射光线：辐射radioactive /reidiau'aektiv/ adj.放射性的.仃辐射能的radius Zreidjes/n.半径,范时辐射光线，有效航程，范围，界限random/ 'raendam/n.l®机 a.随机的rap /r®p/ n.叩击，轻拍，轻敲.斥责;vt.敲,拍,打,厉声说出，斥貪，使着迷rape /reip/ n.掠夺，强奸.都萄渣,油菜；vt.掠夺,强奸rash /raej/adj.轻率的,匆忙的，卤养的;n.皮疹rating/Yeitirj/n.等级，评定结果，收视（听）率reap/ ri:p/vt..&vi.收割，收获reassure "i:aju9/vt.使…安心,再保证，使…恢夏信心,打消…的疑虑。

一.名词hospitality n.友好好客pastime n. 消遣，娱乐revenue n. 税收，岁入routine 常规，惯例，例行公事scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage n. 短缺，不足smash n. 打碎，粉碎stability n.稳定(性)，稳固stack n. 堆，一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质，性格threshold n. 开端，入口tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction 处理，办理，交易trend n. 倾向，趋势transition n. 过渡，转变variation n. 变化，变动warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式access n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿acknowledgement承认感谢致谢pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁，惩罚pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格，人性pledge n. 保证，誓言position n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor 前任，原有的事物premise n. 前提，假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护，防护prestige n. 威信，威望priority n. 优先(权)prestige n. 威信，威望prospect n. 前景，可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率reflection n. 反映，表现recession n. (经济)衰退不景气；撤退，退出 reputation n. 名声，声望 reservation n. 贮存，贮藏,预订 illusion n. 错觉，假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解，洞察力inspection n. 检查，视察instinct n. 本能，直觉integrity n. 正直，诚实intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约，契约legislation n. 立法，法律limitation n. 局限性缺点loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心luxury n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式)mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸，灾难morality n. 道德，美德notion n. 概念，观念，理解obligation (法律上或道义上)责任 occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人，对手ornament n. 装饰，装饰品admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心，雄心analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation n. 预期，期望appreciation n. 感谢，感激array n. 陈列，一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误，大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力，才能cash n. 现金circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 commitment n. 承诺，许诺compensation n. 补偿，赔偿consideration n. 考虑distinction n. 区分辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式，样子flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分，一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony 与…协调一致，和谐二．形容词abnormal α.不正常的absurd α.荒缪的abundant α.丰富的acute α.敏锐的锋利的aggressive α.侵略的好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可模糊的amb itious α.有雄心有抱负的appropriate α.合适的恰当的authentic α.可靠的可信的average α.一般的普通的barren α.贫瘠的不毛的bound α.一定的chronic α.慢性的commentary α实况报道compact a. 紧凑的小巧的competitive a.竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a.强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的秘密的conservative a. 保守的，传统的consistent a. 和……一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的decent a. 体面像样的还不错的delicate a. 精细的，微妙的精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的优美的精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的exclusive a. 独有的，排他的extinct a. 灭绝的fake a. 假的，冒充的fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的gloomy a. 暗淡的greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的，一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的爱想象的inaccessible a.达不到的，难以接近inadequate 不充分的不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的冷漠的indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的infectious a. 传染的，传染性的inferior a. 较次的，较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的inherent a. 固有的，生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的，专注的intricate a. 复杂精细的Intrinsic a. 固有本质的内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的不能代替的literal a.文字的字面的逐字逐句massive a. 大规模的，大量的merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的mobile a. 活动的，流动的naive a.言行自然而天真质朴的negligible a.可忽略微不足道的notorious a.臭名昭著声名狼藉obedient a.服从的顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的，最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的，潜在的prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的primitive a. 原始的，早期的proficient a. 熟练的，精通的profound a. 深刻的，深远的prominent a. 突出的，杰出的prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的relevant a. 与……有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的rough a. 粗略的，不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的，十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的，从属的subtle a. 微妙的精巧的，细微的superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对……怀疑tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a. 易受伤的worth a. 值得三．动词abandon v. 抛弃，放弃acknowledge 对…表示谢忱，报偿acquaint v. 熟悉，认识acquire(靠己能力努力行为)获得afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言，宣称alternate v. 交替，轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬，称赞ascend v. 上升，攀登ascribe v. 归因于，归功于assemble v. 集合，聚集assign 分派，指派(职务，任务)attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂breed v. 培育，养育cling v. 坚守，抱紧coincide v. 相同，相一致collaborate v. 合著，合作collide v. 互撞，碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿，赔偿complement 与……结合，补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出，设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩，浓缩conflict v. 冲突，战争conform v. 符合，遵守，适应confront v. 面对，面临conserve v. 保护，保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达，传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行，漫游dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗decline v. 下降，减少dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend v. 为……辩护defy v. 违抗，藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来，得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下来，下去deserve v. 值得deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离disguise v. 假扮，伪装dominate v. 统治，占据drain v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate v. 复制，重复eliminate v. 消除endure v. 忍受，忍耐enhance v. 提高，增加enroll 使成为……的成员，注册evoke v. 引起，唤起immerse v. 使浸没impose v. 征税，把…强加于induce v. 劝诱，诱导indulge v. 纵容，放任intend v. 意欲interpret v. 解释，说明jeopardize v. 危及，损坏linger逗留徘徊留恋迟缓，拖延locate v. 位于magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算，意欲mingle v. 混合起来，相混合minimize v. 对…做最低估计monitor v. 检测，监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领，使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创，起源overlap v. 部分重叠overwhelm 压倒，浸没，使不安parade v. *permeate v. 渗入，渗透prescribe指示规定，处方开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长，拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进，推动protest v. 抗议，反对provoke v. 引起，激起radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好，调解refresh v. 提神，使清新(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复,refute 证明…不对(错误的)驳诉remain v. 停留，依旧是repel v. 抗御，抵拒rescue v. 营救，救援resign v. 辞职resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸resume v. 重新开始，继续revenge v. 报仇，报复scan v. 细察，审视scrape v. 剥下，刮下scratch v. 抓，搔shrink v. 收缩，减少standardize v. 使标准化steer v. 驾驶，引导strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮stretch v. 伸展subscribe v. 预订，订阅suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入suppress v. 镇压sustain v. 承受tackle v. 解决，处理tempt v. 引诱，劝诱terminate v. 终止，结束transmit v. 传播，传递verify v. 证实，证明view v. 视为，看做wreck v. (船只)失事四．副词deliberately ad. 故意，有意地deliberately ad.深思熟虑审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地formerly ad. 原先地以前，从前increasingly 日益越来越多地inevitably 必然地不可避免地intentionally 有意地，故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly表面上，外表上地presumably大概可能，据推测simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously自发地自然产生startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly(欣喜)胜利成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上，实际地五.短语adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最，……得多by no means 决不，一点也不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突come up with 想出，提出 ,追及，赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善处理cut short 打断，制止do away with 消灭，废除，去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事，致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致，按照根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备，以防in honour of 为纪念in response to 响应，反应in terms of 根据，从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off 远离，抑制lay off (暂时)解雇let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth.讲得通言之有理of no avail 无用，无效on file 存档on no account 决不，绝对不on the decline 衰落中，衰退中out of stock 无现货的，脱销的provided that 假如，若是pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来regardless of 不管，不顾result in 导致，结果是，发生see to 照料，注意show to 引导，引领stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受take over 接管，接收take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即，也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止，避开with reference to 关于，有关work out 想出，制订出worth one’s while 值abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短abolish vt.废除，取消absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收；专注abstract a.理论上的n.抽象absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的abundance n.丰富，充裕accessory n.同谋a.附属的accord n.调和，符合；协议acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到。

综合性词汇：表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main，chief，important, essential, significant表示充足的:enough, sufficient，plenty, abundant表示适当的:appropriate表示提升，改善，加强：enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法：valid，legal，lawful，rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary，excellent，uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气：well—known, noticeable, famous表示义务，有责任去做：compulsory，required, obligatory表示积极,主动positive，proactive sound, rational，correct，sensible，logical, reasonable表示英勇：brave，bold, valiant，heroic, courageous，fearless表示巨大：huge, large，giant，vast, enormous表示牢固稳定:sturdy, strong，firm, tough，stable, hardy表示声誉：reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点：tip, top, peak, apex，zenith，climax表示发现、探索discover, seek, search表示增加increase，enlarge，multiply, expand, raise，accelerate，broaden, magnify表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate，lessen，debase，abate，diminish，decline，discount，subtract, deduct 表示转变convert，change，transform, switch表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide，furnish，contribute，submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize，form，erect，establish，compose, comprise,加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系establish relationship with在……取得进步make progress in表示有用，有益helpful，useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用play (central，crucial, decisive，essential，fundamental, important,key, leading,）major，primary，prominent，significant, vital）role in共赢all—win加强合作与交流strengthen cooperation and exchanges扩大内需expand domestic demand 面对挑战face challenge 越来越大的市场ever—expanding market提升竞争能力strengthen the competitiveness主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games具有中国特色with Chinese characteristics抓住时机seize the right opportunities占百分之(10%) account for （10%)达到（10%) reach （10％）增长/降低百分之（10%）increase/decrease by 10％高速增长develop at a high speed保护环境protect the environment改善环境质量improve environmental quality防止空气污染prevent air pollution重视环境保护attach more importance to environmental protection对……有重大影响have great influence on(旅游业)随时代进步而不断发展（tourism）has been developing all along with the progress ofthe times。

社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶fatigue driving历史地理篇孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain发明火药invention of gunpowder发明印刷术block printing was invented科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放reform and opening up黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island教育篇素质教育education for all-round development应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考middle examination高考higher examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain六级翻译高频词汇：文化篇昆曲Kunqu oper中国画traditional Chinese painting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flower and bird草虫grass and insect泼墨paint-splashing style写意impressionistic style工笔elaborate style毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articles of handcraft art文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum长城Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence庐山Lushan Mountain少林寺Shaolin Temple长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon发源地the birthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack古文化街the Ancient Culture Street模仿imitate商业步行街commercial pedestrianstreet天津市的发祥地the Cradle of Tianjin天后宫Tianhou Temple妈祖庙Mazu Temple古玩antique手工艺制品handicraft民俗用品folk product杨柳青年画Yangliuqing New Yearpainting泥人张彩塑Niren Zhang’sColour-Clay Figurine刘氏砖刻Liu Carving风味小吃snack茶汤Chatang Soup耳朵眼炸糕Earhole Fried Cake四大文明古国the four countries that have an ancient civilization地大物博vast territory with abundantnatural resources 雄伟壮丽的瀑布magnificent waterfalls秀丽的majestic and beautiful利剑sword古迹historical remains以…而自豪boast无数的innumerable历史文物historical relics古迹名胜historic sites and scenic spots建筑edifice紫禁城the Forbidden City长方形rectangular建筑面积floor space现存in existence上朝give audience世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage。