最新2015年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解(附答案)
- 格式：doc
- 大小：337.50 KB
- 文档页数：11
下载文档原格式
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
1
2
请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳3
选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
4
A
5
6
7
56. According to the Code, visitors should act .
8
A. with care and respect
B. with relief and pleasure
9
C. with caution and calmness
D. with attention and observation
10
57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?
11
A. Take your own camping facilities.
12
B. Bury glass far away from rivers.
13
C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.
14
D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.
15
B
In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are
16
17
thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of
18
electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The
19
electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional
20
garbage as a whole.
21
Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and
silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods 22
23
represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to
24
total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals
was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.
25
26
Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even
27
when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the
recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically
28
29
uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into
the
30
31
environment.
32
Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste
material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the 33
34
finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines
35
that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and
36
packaging
37
(包装) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are
38
harmful as well.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is
39
40
dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of
41
products—as well as management of the resulting waste—all result in
greenhouse gas release."Individuals can reduce their contribution by
42
43
creating less waste at
44
the start—for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.
45
In many countries the concept of extended producer
46
responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an
47
incentive (动机) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take
back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the
48
49
packaging in the first place?
50
Governments'incentive to require producers to take responsibility
for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask,
51
52
should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble