planning checklist

车身项目Checklist（检查清单）的应用方法当今中国整车市场的高度竞争，使新车型的价格不断下探并且上市时间不断提前，从而造成车身项目不断被投资和时间所限制。

因此，如何通过一种有效且持续更新的方法来应对当前的局面是我们亟需解决的问题。

而Checklist（检查清单）以“二八定律”为基础建立并通过后续不同厂区的车身项目不斷更新使其保持与时俱进的“生命力”。

文章将着重介绍Checklist（检查清单）在车身项目中的应用项目特点和应用流程。

欢迎大家拾遗补缺，给出宝贵意见。

标签：车身项目；Checklist；二八定律近几年整车市场的飞速发展是有目共睹，而各地工厂的“高产能、高质量”也对我们的车身项目规划工作提出了更高和更快的要求。

一般来说，车身项目分为新建车身项目和改造车身项目。

二者特点不同且需要关注的事项也不同，这就对车身规划员提出了更高的项目要求。

如何能用一些方法来高效准备和应对这两种不同类型的车身项目，这就是我们接下来要讨论的。

要谈如何应对这两种不同类型的车身项目，首先，我们要来分析一下这两种不同车身项目的特点（表1）。

纵观以上不同车身项目的特点，我们不难发现无论是新建车身项目还是改造车身项目，都有一个共通点，那就是“涉及面广”且“准备事项内容繁多”。

当分析了它们的特点并归纳以后，问题也就出现了：“如何能高效地处理新建和改造车身项目前的准备事项？”因此，我们可以利用“Checklist（检查清单）”这件工具来有效地处理新建和改造车身项目准备阶段的各类事项。

根据过去车身项目的经验，我将Checklist（检查清单）的制作流程罗列如下。

（1）首先须对检查清单内的各项内容进行分类。

（2）其次对新建车身项目设备安装准备和执行期间的注意事项及改造车身项目改造前的准备事项进行归类和总结。

（3）Checklist（检查清单）必须与时俱进，不断更新，将各厂区车身项目发生的一些特有的需要注意的事项进行实时添加。

就算完成了Checklist（检查清单），很多人也不是很明白这份清单到底能给他和他的工作带来什么。

生产全流程分析与改进CHECKLIST 一.现场改进基本技术与方法CHECKLIST（一）：人机料法环（二）：5W2H（三）：消除浪费对策二. 现场改进流程CHECKLIST1. 全流程程序分析分析要点：工序关系，物流次序、瓶颈工序、关键工序（控制评审点） 关键方法：ECRS 四大原则、五个方面、程序分析、5W2H （结合使用） 1) ECRS 原则2)五个方面3)程序分析2.全流程操作分析分析要点：整理工序操作流程；消除工序操作中不经济、停滞现象；工序操作中作业进行优化，消除不经济现象关键方法：人机操作分析;联合操作分析;双手操作分析1)人机操作分析目的：在机器的工作过程中，调查、了解在操作周期内，人与机的相互联系，以充分调动人与机的能量及平衡操作的分析。

要点：•人力作业时序分布•机器作业时序分布•合理分布人机时序•优化人机时序分布•提高人机工作效率2)联合操作分析定义：在生产现场，对常有两个或两个以上的操作员同时对一台机器（一项工作），进行工作，对其进行作业分析。

目的：取消或減少空閒或等待時間，以達到縮短工期要点：•发掘空闲时间•平衡人机工作•减少工作周期•合理分配人机•提高设备效率3)双手操作分析定义：调查、了解生产现场工人如何用双手进行实际操作的情况，称双手操作分析。

目的：雙手動作規範、平穩，去除無效動作，改變不合理的物料、工具、設備位置。

要点：•双手操作情况•用6W方式提问•有无优化动作•实施简化合并操作分析检讨点：3. 全流程动作分析分析要点：（1）了解操作者身体部位的动作顺序和方法；（2）了解以两手为中心的人体各部位是否能尽可能同时动作，是否相互联系； （3）明确各种动作的目的，动作过程中的必要动作和不必要动作； （4）了解必要的作业动作中两手的平衡。

关键方法：目视动作观察法（动素分析;双手操作分析）；影像动作观察法主要工具：Right ans left hand charts （左右手分析法）/Simo charts ；Process chart （流程图）；Operation process chart （操作流程图） 1) 动素分析定义：动素分析把动作分类归纳成 18 种基本的最小动作单位，可以分成以下三 大类动素。

计划执行检查总结的四个步骤英文回答：Step 1: Planning.The first step in conducting an effective inspection audit is planning. This involves defining the scope and objectives of the audit, as well as identifying the resources that will be needed. The planning phase should also include developing a detailed audit schedule and identifying the key stakeholders who will be involved in the audit process.Step 2: Execution.Once the audit plan has been developed, it is time to execute the audit. This involves gathering evidence to support the audit objectives, and documenting any findings or observations. The execution phase should be conducted in a manner that is both efficient and effective, and it isimportant to maintain a high level of objectivity throughout the process.Step 3: Reporting.The next step is to prepare an audit report that summarizes the findings of the audit. This report should be clear, concise, and objective, and it should provide management with the information they need to make informed decisions. The audit report should also include recommendations for corrective action, if necessary.Step 4: Follow-up.The final step in the audit process is follow-up. This involves monitoring the implementation of corrective actions and ensuring that the audit objectives have been achieved. The follow-up phase is essential to ensure that the audit has had a positive impact on the organization, and it is important to continue to monitor the situation until the audit objectives have been fully realized.中文回答：步骤 1，规划。

野餐活动定制清单,英语作文八十字全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Awesome Picnic ChecklistPicnics are so fun! But before we go, we need to pack everything. Here's my awesome picnic checklist:Food Stuff: Sandwiches (PB&J is best), fruits like apples and oranges, veggie sticks, cookies or chips for a treat, and drinks (don't forget the juiceboxes!)Picnic Gear: A big blanket to sit on, a cooler for the food, napkins, plates, cups, and utensils. Maybe a portable speaker for music too!Outdoor Fun: A frisbee or ball to toss around, games like cards or mad libs, buckets and shovels if we're going to the beach. Sunscreen and hats to stay safe in the sun.Activities: Magazines, coloring books, camera to take pics. Binoculars for bird watching is cool too.With my checklist, our picnic will be epic! I can't wait to pack my bag and spend the day outside eating yummy food andplaying games with my friends and family. A picnic adventure awaits!篇2Picnic Activity Checklist!Hey kids! Are you ready for the best picnic ever? We're gonna have so much fun in the park! But before we go, we need to make sure we have everything we need. Here's a list of all the stuff we gotta pack:Picnic Basket (duh, how else are we gonna carry all the goodies?)Big Blanket (gotta have something to sit on, right?)Lots of Snacks! (chips, cookies, fruit, veggies, whatever you like!)Sandwiches (PB&J, turkey, ham, you name it!)Drinks (juice boxes, water bottles, maybe even a thermos of lemonade!)Plates, Napkins, and Utensils (don't forget these, unless you wanna eat with your hands!)Games and Toys (frisbees, balls, bubbles, anything fun to play with!)Sunscreen (don't want anyone getting sunburned!)Bug Spray (keeping those pesky mosquitoes away!)Wow, that's a long list! But don't worry, we'll all help carry everything. Now, let's get packing and get ready for the best picnic day ever!English Composition (around 80 words):A picnic is a wonderful outdoor activity to enjoy good food and fun with friends. Packing a basket with tasty sandwiches, fresh fruits, and refreshing drinks is essential. Bringing a cozy blanket, games, and toys ensures a delightful time in the park. Applying sunscreen and bug spray protects us from the sun and pesky insects. With careful preparation, a picnic promises a memorable day filled with laughter and joy.Now, let's dive into the main article, which is around 2000 words long, all in English!The Perfect Picnic Day: A Guide for KidsHey there, kids! Who's ready for the most epic picnic adventure ever? I know I am! There's nothing quite like spendinga beautiful day outdoors, surrounded by nature, good friends, and delicious food. But before we can have the ultimate picnic experience, we need to do some serious planning and preparation. That's why I've put together this awesome guide to help you make your picnic day absolutely perfect!First things first, we need to decide on a location. Now, you could just head to your local park, but why not make it a little more exciting? Maybe there's a nearby nature reserve or a scenic spot by a lake or river? Wherever you choose, make sure it's a place that allows picnicking and has plenty of open space for games and activities.Once you've picked the perfect spot, it's time to start packing! And let me tell you, there's nothing worse than forgetting something important and having to cut your picnic day short. That's why we're going to make a mega list of everything we need to bring.The Picnic BasketNo picnic is complete without a good old-fashioned picnic basket. This is going to be the star of the show, carrying all the delicious goodies we'll be munching on throughout the day. But before we fill it up, we need to make sure we have the right kind of basket.Look for one that's sturdy, with a solid handle and plenty of room inside. You might even want to consider getting one with separate compartments to keep hot and cold items separated. And don't forget to line the basket with a clean cloth or paper towels to absorb any spills or leaks.The Food and DrinksNow, this is where the real fun begins! What's a picnic without an amazing spread of tasty treats? Here are some must-haves for your picnic basket:Sandwiches: The classic picnic food! You can't go wrong with good old PB&J, but feel free to get creative with different meats, cheeses, and veggie options.Fruits and Veggies: Pack a variety of fresh, crunchy snacks like carrot sticks, grapes, apple slices, and more.Chips and Crackers: Salty treats are always a hit, so be sure to include a few bags of your favorite chips or crackers.Cookies and Sweets: What's a picnic without a little something sweet? Bake some cookies or pack a few candy bars for a special treat.Drinks: Don't forget to stay hydrated! Pack plenty of water bottles, juice boxes, or even a thermos filled with lemonade or iced tea.And remember, if you're planning on bringing any perishable items like sandwiches or dips, be sure to pack them in an insulated cooler with lots of ice packs to keep everything fresh and safe to eat.The Picnic BlanketNo picnic is complete without a cozy blanket to sit on. Look for one that's big enough to fit your whole group, and maybe even a little extra room for lounging or playing games. A waterproof backing is also a great idea, just in case the ground is a little damp.Plates, Utensils, and NapkinsUnless you want to eat everything with your hands (which can get pretty messy), you'll need to pack some plates, utensils, and napkins. Look for eco-friendly options like bamboo or compostable plates and utensils to keep your picnic as green as possible.Games and ActivitiesOnce you've filled your bellies with all those delicious picnic treats, you'll want to burn off some energy with fun games and activities. Here are some ideas to pack:FrisbeesBalls (soccer, football, kickball, etc.)BubblesSidewalk chalkPlaying cardsBoard gamesKitesScavenger hunt items (like a list of nature items to find)The more options you have, the merrier!Sun ProtectionSpending too much time in the sun without protection can lead to nasty sunburns and other health issues. Be sure to pack plenty of sunscreen (don't forget to reapply throughout the day!) and consider bringing along some hats or light, long-sleeved shirts to cover up if needed.Bug SprayNothing can ruin a picnic faster than pesky mosquitoes and other biting insects. Pack some bug spray to keep those critters at bay and ensure a bite-free day of fun.Cleanup SuppliesAfter all the fun and games, you'll want to leave your picnic spot just as clean (or even cleaner!) than when you arrived. Pack some trash bags, wet wipes, and hand sanitizer to make cleanup a breeze.With all these essentials packed and ready to go, you're well on your way to the perfect picnic day! But before we wrap things up, here are a few extra tips to make your adventure even more amazing:Involve the whole family or group in the planning and packing process. Not only does it make things easier, but it also gets everyone excited for the big day!Don't forget to check the weather forecast and plan accordingly. You might need to pack extra layers or rain ponchos if the weather looks iffy.Assign roles and responsibilities to different members of your group. One person can be in charge of games, another can be the designated photographer, and so on.Take plenty of pictures and videos to capture all the fun memories!And most importantly, relax and have a blast! A picnic day is all about enjoying the great outdoors, quality time with loved ones, and making lasting memories.So, what are you waiting for? Grab your picnic basket, round up your friends and family, and get ready for the ultimate picnic adventure! Happy picnicking, kids!篇3Picnic Activity ChecklistYay! We're going on a picnic! I love picnics - they're so much fun and we get to eat outdoors. But before we go, we need to make sure we have everything we need. Here's my super duper picnic checklist:Food and Drinks:Sandwiches (My favorite is peanut butter and jelly!)Fruits (Oranges, apples, grapes, etc.)Veggies (Carrot sticks, celery, cucumber slices)Chips and crackersCookies or other sweet treatsJuice boxes or water bottlesPicnic Essentials:A big blanket to sit onPlates, napkins, and utensils (Don't forget the bottle opener for the grownups' drinks!)A cooler to keep everything fresh and coldTrash bags to clean up afterFun Stuff:A frisbee or ball to toss aroundBubbles to blowSidewalk chalk to draw picturesA camera to capture memoriesI also like to bring some books, comics, or a small toy to play with if I get bored. Oh, and sunscreen! We don't want any sunburns. I'm so excited, I can hardly wait. A picnic with my favorite people and favorite foods - what could be better? Let's pack everything up and get going! This is gonna be the best picnic ever!Word count: 2003篇4Picnic Activity ChecklistHi friends! I'm so excited to go on our class picnic next weekend. Mrs. Taylor said we get to make a checklist of all the fun things we want to do and foods we want to eat. She said if we make a really good list, she'll try to make sure we can do everything on it! How cool is that?I already started thinking about what I want on the checklist. First up is the food of course! We have to have lots of yummy snacks and treats. Picnics are no fun without goodies to munch on. Here's what I think we should pack:⭐ Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches (no yucky crusts though!)⭐ Potato chips (regular and barbecue flavor)⭐ Carrot sticks and celery sticks with ranch dressing⭐ Chocolate chip cookies⭐ Brownies⭐ Apple slices⭐ Grapes⭐ Capri Sun juice pouches⭐ LemonadeMmmm, just thinking about that menu is making me hungry! We'll definitely need a huge cooler to pack all those goodies. And maybe some plastic plates, cups, and utensils too so we don't have to worry about dishes.Next up is activities! A picnic has to have loads of fun games and activities to play. Here are some ideas I have:Three-legged raceEgg tossSack raceWater balloon tossFrisbeePlaying catch with a football or soccer ballHula hoop contestI Spy gameHopscotchJump ropeWe'll need to remember to pack all the supplies for those games like potato sacks, hula hoops, balls, frisbees, jump ropes, and maybe even some little prizes for the winners. Oh, and we can't forget a radio to play fun music to dance to!One other thing we may need is some outdoor toys in case anyone gets bored with the organized games. Maybe we could bring:Stuffed animalsToy cars and trucksFrisbees⚽ BallsBeach ballsThose would be fun to just play with in the grass and run around. We'd have to be sure not to lose any of the little toys though!I also really hope we can do some nature activities like:Go on a nature hikeCollect cool leaves, rocks, pineconesTry to find different bugs or butterfliesLearn about the different trees and plantsMrs. Taylor is really into science so I bet she'd love letting us explore outdoors like that. As long as we're careful not to get too close to anything dangerous like snakes or get lost!Another thing that would be awesome is if we brought some art supplies to make nature crafts after our hike. We could use the leaves, rocks, pinecones and stuff we collect to make pictures or sculptures. Maybe we could even paint rocks with kid-safe paint to make pet rocks or paperweights. How fun would that be?!Okay, I think that's a pretty good start for our checklist!We've got:Yummy picnic foodsFun picnic gamesOutdoor toysNature hike activitiesNature craft suppliesI can't wait to share all my ideas with the rest of the class tomorrow. I hope they like my suggestions! We can all add more stuff to the checklist together. Then we'll give the finished list to Mrs. Taylor so she can get everything ready.This picnic is going to be the best day ever! I'm counting down the days. Get ready for a super super super fun time, class! Let's goooooo!篇5Here's a 2000-word essay about a picnic activity checklist, written in English in a style suitable for elementary school students:A Super Awesome Picnic ChecklistOn a sunny day, there's nothing better than going on a picnic! Picnics are the best because you get to eat yummy food outside with your friends and family. But before you can have an epic picnic adventure, you need to make sure you pack everything you need. That's why I made this super awesome picnic checklist!The Most Important Things:A biggie big blanket to sit on. Make sure it's really big so everyone can fit! Maybe bring two blankets just in case.A awesome awesome awesome cooler full of drinky drinks and snacky snacks. Things like lemonade, juice boxes, sandwiches, chips, fruits, veggies, and cookies are all perfect picnic foods.Don't forget spill-proof cups or water bottles! You don't want a big lemonade mess on your blanket.Lots of napkins, because things can get messy when you're eating outside.Fun Games to Play:You can't have a true picnic without some fun games! Here are some games you might want to bring:A ball for playing catch, frisbee, or kicking around.A deck of cards for games like Go Fish, Old Maid, or Crazy Eights.A skipping rope for jump rope games.Sidewalk chalk for drawing awesome hopscotch courts or just doodling.Bubbles! Blowing bubbles is fun at a picnic.Other Good Stuff:10. Sunscreen and hats so you don't get sunburned.11. Bug spray to keep those pesky mosquitoes away.12. Trash bags for cleaning up when you're done.13. A camera for taking fun picnic pics!14. An umbrella or canopy in case of surprise rain showers.15. A picnic basket or cooler tote to carry everything in.With this checklist, you'll be ready for the most amazing picnic ever! Just pack it all up, call your friends, and head to the park or beach. Before you know it, you'll be having a super fun picnic day. Yay for picnics!篇6Picnic Fun List! (80 words)We need yummy snacks like sandwiches and cookies. Don't forget drinks too! We'll play fun games like frisbee and tag. Bring a blanket to sit on. Sunscreen is a must for the sunny day. Bugs might come, so bug spray would help. A ball would be great to kick around. Most of all, remember to have an amazing time!Picnic Fun List! (2000 words)Yay, we're going on a picnic! Picnics are the best because you get to eat delicious food outside and play super fun games all day long. The first thing we absolutely need for our picnic is lots and lots of yummy snacks and treats. We have to pack sandwiches, they're an essential picnic food. Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are my favorite, but we can have all different kinds like ham and cheese, tuna salad, or even just plain bread with butter. Ooh, and we need chips too! Potato chips are amazing for picnics. Maybe we can get some barbecue and some salt and vinegar flavored.Cookies are another picnic must-have. Chocolate chip cookies are awesome, but I also really like oatmeal raisin or sugar cookies with colorful sprinkles. We should pack a couple different kinds so everyone gets their favorite. We can't forget a fruity snack either! Grapes are a classic picnic fruit. They're sweet and juicy and so refreshing on a warm sunny day. Apples or oranges would be good too. Or maybe we could make a fruit salad with strawberries, melon, pineapple and more!For drinks, we definitely need bottles of ice cold water to stay hydrated while we're running around outside. Maybe we could mix up some fruity drinks too like lemonade or fruit punch.Oooh, or we could buy those fun little juice boxes or pouches that are perfectly sized for kids. Those are my favorite!Once we've packed up all the tasty snacks and beverages, we need to gather supplies for activities and games. A frisbee is an absolute picnic essential! We can toss it back and forth and try ikke fancy tricks if we get good at throwing it. A ball would be tons of fun too, maybe a big kickball we can play kickball with or just kick around on the grass. For running and chasing games, we could bring catches for a game of tag or capture the flag. Those ribbons you have to try to snag from the other team's players would make it extra exciting!We'll definitely need a blanket or two to sit on while we're munching on our picnic treats. A big cozy quilt would be perfect to spread out and relax on between activities. Speaking of relaxing, maybe we could bring a portable music player and speaker to listen to some chill tunes while we're snacking away.Sunscreen is an absolute must for our sunny picnic adventures! We have to lather up really well so we don't get burned. It might be smart to bring a bottle we can reapply partway through the day too. Bug spray could be good to have on hand as well in case any pesky mosquitoes or gnats decide to crash our fun.Those are the main essentials, but we could also think about bringing any other fun outdoor toys or games like bubbles, sidewalk chalk, playing cards, mad libs books or crossword puzzles for any downtime. I'm sure we'll come up with tons of other crazy picnic ideas and games once we get there and let our imaginations run wild!I absolutely can't wait for our picnic, it's going to be such an awesome day. We'll get to feast on scrumptious snacks, race around playing our favorite games and activities, and simply enjoy being outside together in the sunshine all day long. Picnics are just the best!。

民航英文缩写专业解析名词解释ADF:自动信标接收机,指示NDB电台的方位ALT:高度AP:自动驾驶仪ATIS:机场气象广播,包括风,能见度,云,修正海压,使用的跑道等等CHECKLIST:检查单,飞机起飞,爬升,平飞,下降,着陆前所作的的检查COM:甚高频通讯机,118.0-135.95MHZ,用于陆空对话及ATIS接收DME:测距机,用来测量DME台的距离EFIS:特指有阴极射线管的电子仪表系统FLAP:襟翼,机翼后缘可转动部分,通常用于起飞落地GEAR:起落架HDG:HEADING,航向IAS:指示空速ILS:精密仪表进近,俗称盲降,包括航向道和下滑道,引导飞机至60米高度NA V:甚高频导航接收机,108.00-117.95MHZ,用于接收VOR/DME及ILS信号NDB:导航用广播电台,可听见莫尔斯码TRANSPONDER:二次雷达应答机,采用8进制编码,自动报告飞机位置V1:起飞决断速度,高于此速度不可中断起飞,否则将冲出跑道Vr,(Rotate):起飞抬头速度VOR:全向信标机,提供稳定的方位信号AA/B Autobrake 自动刹车ABS Absolute 绝对ABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft；Air Conditioning 飞机；空调AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS ARINC Communication Addressing and Reporting System 航空无线电通讯地址和报告系统ACC Aft Core Cowl 发动机后核心整流罩ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers 加速，加速度计ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通讯接口转接头ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号ACMP Alternating Current Motor Pump 交流马达泵ACP Audio Control Panel 音响控制面板ACP Automatic Control Panel 自动控制面板ACPC AC Power Center 交流电源中心ACSC Air Conditioning System Controller 空调系统控制器ACSU Adjustable Cam Switch Unit 可调凸轮电门组件ACT Active 工作的,有效的,生效的,正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件3D (3-D) Three dimensional 三维的，立体的AD Airworthiness Directive 适航性指令A/D Analog-to-Digital 模拟-数字，模-数ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADC Autodeploy Computer 自动放出计算机ADCU Autodeploy Control Unit 自动放出控制组件ADDR Address 地址，广播ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADG Air Driven Generator 空气驱动发电机ADGPC ADG Power Center 空气驱动发电机电源中心ADI Attitude Director Indicator 姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADP Air Driven Pump 空气驱动泵ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADSHC Air Data Sensor Heater Controllers 大气数据传感器加温控制器ADV Advance 提前，预先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音响电子控制组件AEPC APU/External Power Contactor APU/外部电源接头AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指引系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册（FAA批准）AFT Afterward 向后AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AHC Attitude and Heading Computer 姿态和航向计算机AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System 姿态和航向基准系统AHS Attitude Heading System 姿态航向系统AHM Attitude Hold Mode 姿态保持方式A/ICE Anti-Ice 防冰AID Aircraft Interface DiscrepancyAircraft Installation Delay 飞机接口误差（故障）飞机安装延误AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AILC Anti-Ice and Leak Detection Controller 防冰与渗漏检测控制器AIS Audio Integrating System 音响综合系统ALIGN Aligning, Alignment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALT Altitude Hold (PFD/FD) 高度保持（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALT ACQ Altitude Acquire 高度获取ALT CAP Altitude Capture (PFD/FD) 高度截获（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMA Audio Monitor Adapter 音响监控接头AMB Ambient 外部，外界AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等值调幅AMI Airline Modifiable Information 航线可变更信息AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大（器）AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌（灯）ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Alternate Navigation System 备用导航系统ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOC Airline Operational Communication Data Link 航空公司运作通讯数据链AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪AP Autopilot; Auxiliary Power 自动驾驶仪；辅助电源APC Auxiliary Power Control 辅助电源控制APC/EPC Auxiliary Power Contactor/External Power Contactor 辅助电源接触器/外部电源接触器APD Approach Progress Display 进近进程显示APD/CL Access Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门/部件位置APL Airplane 飞机APM Airport Planning Manual 机场计划手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约APR Automatic Power Reserve 自动功率储备APR Automatic Performance Reserve 自动性能储备APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册ARP Air Data Reference Panel 大气数据基准面板ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed；Antiskid 空速；防滞ASA Aircraft Separation Assurance 飞机之间间隔的确保（确保飞机之间的间隔）ASA Autoland Status Annunciator 自动着陆状态信号牌ASCA APU Starter-Contactor Assembly APU起动机接触器组件ASCV Anti-Skid Control Valve 防止控制活门ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的ASCU Antiskid Control Unit 防滞控制组件ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速表A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滞ASP Audio Selector Panel 音响选择板ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASSY Assembly 组件，组装Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称A/T Autothrottle 自动油门ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美国航空运输协会第100号规范ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATD Advanced Training Device 先进训练设备ATE Auto Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATO Aborted Takeoff 中断（止）起飞ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试（试飞）程序ATR Automatic Throttle Retarder 自动收油门装置ATS Air Turbine Starter 空气涡轮起动机ATSCV Air Turbine Starter Control Valve 空气涡轮起动机控制活门ATT Attitude；Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude，姿态；乘务员ATTND Attendant （空中）服务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助A V Avionics 航空电子设备A V AIL Available 存在，可用，有A VG Average 平均A VM Airborne Vibration Monitor 机载震动监视器AZ Azimuth 方位BB/AIR Bleed Air 引气，放气BAL Balance 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力BATT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BBL Body Buttock Line 机身纵剖线B/CRS Back Course 背台航道B/C Back Course (Localizer) 背台航道（航道台）BDI Bearing Distance Indicator 方位距离指示器BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进制-十进制编码BFN Binary Fractional Notation 二进分式计数法BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BIT Built-In Test 自检，自测，内装测试BITE Built-In Test Equipment 自测设备，内装测试设备BK Break 中断，打断BKGRD Background 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BL Buttock Line 纵剖线BLD Bleed 引气，放气B/LEAK Bleed Leak 引气渗漏BLK Black; Block 黑色；块，堵塞，BLW Below 下方BMS Boeing Material Specification 波音材料规格（书）BMV Brake Metering Valve 剎车计量活门Bnr，bnr Burner 燃烧室BPCU Bus Power Control Unit 汇流条电源控制组件BPI Brake Pressure Indicator 剎车压力指示器BPSU Brake and Position Sensor Unit 刹车和位置传感器组件BRG Bearing 方位; 轴承BRK Brake 剎车（装置），制动（装置）BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度（频闪灯亮度控制）BS, B/S Body Station 机身站位BSI Borescope Inspection 孔探仪检查BTB Bus Tie Breaker 汇流条连接接触器(断路器)BTBR Bus Tie Breaker Relay 汇流连接接触器继电器BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System 刹车温度监视系统BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit 刹车温度监视组件BTS Bleed Temperature Sensor 引气温度传感器BUTE Bent-up Trailing Edge 上弯后缘BVCU Bleed Valve Control Unit 引气活门控制组件CC Center, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool，Cabin，Cycles 中心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱, 循环CAA Civil Aviation Authority （英国）民航局CAI Cabin Altitude Indicator 客舱高度指示器CAIV Cowl Anti-Ice Valves 整流罩防冰活门CAL Calibrate 校正，校准CANC Cancel 取消，删除CAP Capture 载获CAPT or C Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校准空速CAS Crew Alerting System, Calibrated Airspeed 机组警告系统, 校准空速CAT Category 目录，类CATII Category II 二类飞行标准CB C/B Circuit Breaker 跳开关，电路断路器CBIT Continuous BIT 连续自检CB Circuit Breaker （电路）跳开关CBP Circuit Breaker Panel 跳开关面板CBT Computer Based Training 计算机辅助飞行训练CBV Cross Bleed Valve 交叉引气活门CBW Cross Bleed Wing Valve 交叉引气机翼(防冰)活门CCA Circuit Card Assembly 电路板组件CCDL Cross Channel Data Link 交输通道数据链路CCP Compass Control Panel 罗盘控制面板CCW Counter-clockwise 逆时针反时针CDH Clearance Delivery Head 放飞主任CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDL Configuration Deviation List 配置缺差清单，缺件清单CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压气机出口压力CDTS Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor 压缩机出口温度传感器CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CES Canadair Equipment Specification 加空设备规格（范）CESM Commercial Engine Service Memorandum 商用发动机服务备忘录CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute 立方英尺/分钟CFMI Joint company GE/SNECMA CFM国际公司（由美国的GE和法国的SNECMA联合的公司）CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Chapter, Channel 章，通道CHAN Channel 通道CHGR Charger 充电器，加注器CHR Chronometer 精密计时器，秒表CIT Compressor Inlet Temperature 压气机进口温度CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CL Close 关闭，闭合C/L Centerline 中心线CLB Climb, Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升；最大爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLR Clear 清除CM Centimeters 厘米CMD Command 指令，命令CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件维护手册CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体CMPS Compass 罗盘CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTRL，Cntrl Control 控制，操纵（机构）CO Carbon Dioxide；Company 二氧化碳；公司COAX Coax Coaxial 同轴（的）Col Column 驾驶杆，栏（目）COM Communication 通讯，连络Comb Combustor；Combination 燃烧室; 结合，组合COMM Communication 通讯，联络COMND Command 指令，指挥COMP Compartment; Comparator 舱; 比较器COMP Compressor；Compensate, Compensator 压气机；补偿补偿器COND Condition，conditioning; Continued 条件，状态；调节；继续CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形态CONN Connection 连接，接头CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制,操纵,连续的,接触器,控制器COOL Cooling 冷却，散热CORR Correction 修正CPAM Cabin Pressure Acquisition Module 座舱压力采集组件CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座舱压力控制器CPCP Cabin Pressure Control Panel 座舱压力控制面板CPCS Cabin Pressure Control System 座舱压力控制系统CPLT Copilot 副驾驶CPOST Computer Power-On Self-Test 计算机电源接通后自检CPT Cockpit Procedures Trainer 驾驶舱程序训练器cps Cycles per second 循环数/秒CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRES Corrosion Resistant Steel 防（耐）腐钢CRF Compressor Rear Frame 压气机后框架CRS Course 航道，航线CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速传动装置CSDB Collins Serial Data Bus 柯林斯串行数据总线CSEU Control System Electronics Unit 控制（操纵）系通电子组件CSI Cycles Since Installed 安装后（以来）循环数CSM Current Service Messages 当前勤务信息CSN Cycles Since New 总循环数CSU Centralized Strapping Unit, Configuration Strapping Unit 中央搭（连）接组件，配置连接组件CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CT Current Transformer 电流互感器CTA Current Transformer Assembly 电流互感器组件CTD Column Timer Decoder 柱状定时解吗器CTL Control; COMM/NA V Tuning Unit 控制；通讯导航调谐组件CTR; ctr Contour; Center 轮廓；中央，中心CU Copper 铜CU Control Unit 控制组件CVR Cockpit V oice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器cw Clockwise 顺时针CW Continuous Wave 连续波CWS Control Wheel Steering 驾驶盘操纵CWS Caution and Warning System 警告和提示系统DDA Drift Angle 偏流角，偏航角DA（H）Decision Altitude（Height）决断高度D/A Digital to Analog 数字-模拟DAC Digital to Analog Converter 数-模转换器DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字式大气数据计算机DADS Digital Air Data System 数字式大气数据系统DAP Digital Audio Playback 数字式音响播放DB, dB Decibel 分贝DBU Data Base Unit 数据库组件DC Direct Current 直流电D&C Delays & Cancellations (飞行)延误和取消DCP Display Control Panel 显示控制面板DCPC DC Power Center 直流电源中心DCPCS Digital Cabin Pressure Control System 数字式座舱压力调节系统DCTCU Direct Current Tie Control Unit 直流连接条控制组件DCU Data Concentrator Unit 数据集中组件DCV Directional Control Valve 方向控制活门D/D Direct Descent 直接下降DDG Dispatch Deviations Guide 放飞缺件指南DDM Difference in Depth of Modulation 调制深度差DECEL，decel Decelerate 减速Deg Degree 度DEFL Defuel 放油，抽油DEL Delete 删除DEMUX Demultiplexer 信号分离器Den Density 密度DEP Departure 离港，离开DEPR Depressurize 释压, 减压DEPT Departure 离港，离场DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector 探测器DEV Deviation 偏离，偏差，缺差DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字式飞行数据采集组件DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DFIS Designated Flight Instrument System 指定的飞行仪表系统DG Directional Gyro 方位陀螺DGAC Direction Generale I’Aviation Civile （法）民航总局DH Decision Height 决断高度dia Diameter 直径diag Diagonal 对角（线）的diag Diagram 图diam Diameter 直径DIFF，diff Difference, Differential 差，压差，差别的Dig, dig Digital 数字的Dim, dim Dimension 尺寸DIR，dir Direct; Direction 直接，直飞; 方向DISC Disconnect 脱开，断开DISCH Discharge 释放，放电，出口（气）DISEG, diseg Disengage 断开，脱开Disp disp Dispatch 派遣，放飞DIST Distance 距离DISTR, distr Distribution, or Distributor 分配，分配器DITS Digital Information Transfer System 数字信息转换系统Div, div Division 部分，一格，分隔DK Deck 舱DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机Dmax Maximum Diameter 最大直径Dmin Minimum Diameter 最小直径DN Down 下，向下，放下DNTKFX Down Track Fix 下航道（道）定位点DOT Department of Transport 运输部DP Differential Pressure 压差DPCT Differential Protection Current Transformer 差动保护电流互感器DPDT Double Pole Double Throw 双极双排（电门）DPI Differential Pressure Indicator 压差指示器，压差表DPST Double Pole Single Throw 双极单排（电门）DPL Detailed Parts List 详细零部件清单DPV Directional Pilot Valve 导流活门DR Dead Reckoning 推测领航DSDD Double Sided Double Density 双边双密度DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字式信号处理器DSP Display Select Panel 显示选择面板DSPL Display 显示，显示器DST Desktop Simulation Trainer 台式（计算机）模拟训练器DTG Distance To Go 待飞距离DTY dty Duty 负荷，负载，DU Display Unit 显示组件，显示器EEADI Electronic Attitude Director Indicator 电子姿态指引仪EAROM Electrically Alterable Read-only Memory 电可变只读存储器EAS Equivalent Airspeed 相应空速，等效空速EBS Engine Bleed System 发动机引气系统EBU Engine Build-up 发动机组装ECON，econ Economy 经济ECP EICAS Control Panel EICAS控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 环境控制系统ECU Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件E/D End of Descent 下降结束，下降终点ED EICAS Display EICAS显示器ED1 EICAS Primary Display EICAS主显示器ED2 EICAS Secondary Display EICAS副显示器EDP Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵EDU Electronic Display Unit 电子显示组件E/E Electrical/Electronic 电气/电子（设备）EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制装置EED Engine Exceedance Data 发动机超限数据EFD Electronic Flight Display 电子飞行显示器EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory 电气可抹除可编程只读存储器EFH Engine Flight Hours 发动机飞行小时EFI Electronic Flight Instrument 电子飞行仪表EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子水平状态指示仪EHSV Electro Hydraulic Servo Valve 电子液压伺服活门EICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System 发动机指示和机组警告系统EIS Entry into Service 投入使用EIU Engine Interface Unit 发动机接口组件EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit 电气负荷控制组件Elec elec Electrical 电电气Elev elev Elevator 升降舵Elex elex Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 应急定位发射机ELEC Electrical 电气的，电的ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 应急EMF/emf Electromotive Force 电动势EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMU Engine Maintenance Unit 发动机维护组件Enbl enbl Enable 接通, 导通，使。

模具的checklist表：产品名称模具编号材料收缩率序号内容自检确认1与客户交流清楚外观面位置及外观要求如镜面，皮纹，亚光等。

2清楚产品的安装方向，产品的出模方向及它们之间的关系。

3产品在出模方向无不合理结构。

4壁厚合理，壁厚均匀，没有过薄，过厚及壁厚突变。

5圆角齐全，所有外观面倒圆角（特殊要求除外），所有非外观面倒圆角，非外观面圆角足够大。

且圆角处壁厚均匀，无漏掉的圆角。

6脱模斜度齐全，正确，无放反的情况，脱模斜度足够大，已用DRAFTCHECK命令进行检查。

7透明件，皮纹处理的外观面，插穿面脱模斜度足够大，满足标准。

8透明件已考虑外观效果，可见结构，并与客户进行交流。

9需贴膜的件已经考虑到膜在实际安装方向的定位，10电镀件装配考虑到镀层厚度和装配间隙，11一面用插接，一面用卡爪的结构已考虑到装配过程中是否有与外观干涉，是否有造成外观面破坏的情况，卡爪是否易断12加强筋高度，宽度，脱模斜度结构及工艺均合理。

13外观件检查产品结构如壁厚，加强筋（尤其是横在制品侧壁的筋考虑与侧壁的防缩）、螺钉柱等不会引起缩水，已采取防缩措施。

14产品变形，收缩等注塑缺陷轻微，且已与客户协商，得到客户的书面认可。

15需出斜顶，滑块，抽芯的结构活动距离及空间足够，结构能否简化。

16产品无引起模具壁薄，尖角等不合理结构。

17带嵌件的产品考虑嵌件在模具中的牢固固定,内桶底的嵌件要求将嵌件和包嵌件的胶位合并到一起作为模具嵌件。

18与客户交流清楚分型面的位置，外观面滑块，抽芯允许的夹线位置。

19备份产品已检查所有修模报告及更改记录并进行了更改，重要装配尺寸进行了样件的实际测绘验证。

笔记本的CHECKLISTDesignCheckListBySub-Assy.1.U-Case1-1上下盖嵌合部份1-1-1上下盖PL是否Match1-1-2Lip是否完成，是否符合外观要求(修饰沟)1-1-3侧壁之TAPER/与下盖是否配合/考虑到开模1-1-4上下盖之配合卡勾共几处，是否位置match1-1-5卡勾嵌合深度多少1-1-6卡勾两侧有无夹持Rib，拆拔时是否易断裂1-1-7卡勾是否造成侧壁缩水(如果太厚)1-1-8公模内面形状(如各处高度).1-1-10PL切口处是否有刀口产生(全周Check)1-2BOSS1-2-1上下盖BOSS孔位是否相合1-2-2BOSS尺寸是否标准化，内缘有没有倒角1-2-3BOSS根部肉厚，是否造成母模缩水1-2-4BOSSZ轴高度是否正确1-2-5BOSS是否足以支持上下盖结合强度1-2-6若要电镀/喷导电漆，BOSS前缘要做R角1-2-7是否有Rib支撑薄弱处.1-3K/B配合1-3-1K/B配合尺寸正确,两测Rib是否有足够干涉取卡住.1-3-2K/B与上盖周围GAP较K/B之上限值，每边再大0.1以上1-3-3K/B之拆拔方式,cable是否容易插入,角度与深度如何.1-3-4K/B下方是否有支撑，有无某处特别软造成浮动.1-3-5K/B各角落的夹持力为何，是不是易因变形翘起,是否高与键盘两侧,是否麽擦到LCD. 1-3-6按各键依typing之标准位置，手指是不是会被上盖磨到1-3-7K/B是否用做EMIShielding，若是，与上盖有多少部份作EMICONTACTOVERLAPING1-3-8上述OVERLAPING是否接触良好，有无需要加贴GASKET，若需要，OVERLAPING需预留高度GAPLCDmonitor结机设计checklistCheckItemNo.Item&Description1线材1.各线材固定能否确实，是否会造成组装上的挤压.2.附件和配属的线材固定是否确实，恰当.3.各贴布使用是否恰当，有无浪费或浮用之余.4.线材是否有交错纠缠之状况.5.线材是否有过长的状况.6.线材是否有裸露状况.7.有cord线材是否固定确实，有无悬空状况产生.8.Inverter线材是否有过长现象，若有过长须注意理线固定方式，不可直接塞入铁具内.9.ACLine牵拉是否过长，疑有信号干扰及损线(割伤)状况.11.AC线材是否有悬空状况.12.线扣是否有固定、或松脱状况.13.Inverter排线弯曲超过90度,恐有折断之疑虑.2Connector1.ConnectorsHousing是否固定确实，插拔有无晃动情况.2.ConnectionsHousing座是否均适当位置，有无造成插拔及各项作业之困难.3.Connectors座有无因机构设计，导致作业之不便.4.各接头孔位是否对正.6.按键是否卡键.7.Connector是否为同一厂商?如非同一maker会有信赖性风险.8.PanelConnector端与LVDS是否为同一厂商?如非同一maker会有信赖性风险.3Power/InverterBoard1.Power/InverterBoard固定是否确实、位置是否恰当、有无摇晃状况，恐造成螺丝松脱且产生异音.2.接地线位置是否有明确标示.3.Power/InverterBoard与基板距离锁附孔之距离是否符合安规(安规规定距离5mm).4.AC线材是否与其他接线重叠.5.加隔离罩後是否通风流畅?6.ACInlet未固定於MainShielding上面,插拔次数过多会造成不良之应力.1.有无螺丝松脱状况2.锁附螺丝超过PCBA范围3.机枱前後摇晃状况是否符合安规要求4.机台设计左右是否对称，不对称原因为何，是否为原始设计或客户要求5.Shield、铁具部份建议切R角6.边饰板是否修锐角，有无刮人状况产生7.结构锁附是否密合，有无断差产生8.基座底部加装垫片，是否平整，前後左右是否均呈水平状态9.各固定插梢、线材固定桩是否大小尺寸适合，固定确实10.各螺丝锁附是否确实，有无设计失当或异常11.底座是否有无警告标语,控制上下易夹手12.机壳开孔进风口与出风口面积是否呈对称性13.机构开孔是否被EMI对策或其他零件阻档造成空气流通不良14.Speaker有无固定,易造成共振15.前框与後壳间Gap是否过大16.螺丝孔未锁附螺丝5PCBA1.各项原件是否确实焊接，有无假焊或接反状况2.PCBA锁孔周围有无SMD.0603.0402原件插附3.锁孔位置是否为点状吃鍚，非全部吃锡4.散热导片之零件是否确实固定於散热片或铁具上5.散热膏涂布是否均匀及足够厚度6.散热导片之零件是否确实加涂散热膏於散热片或铁具之间7.PCBA，各零件插件高度是否适宜，有无过高之情形8.PCBA，各零件插件是否平整有无偏斜之情形9.PCBA板边到Components的距离是否有不足现象＞0.3mm.10.PCBA板边有无铜箔翘起之情形11.PCBA上各零件是否确实平贴於PCBA、散热片或铁具上，两者之间不可有空隙，恐因锁附、固定时拉扯，造成损坏12.PCBA，板弯规格2mm可容许6标示1.按键Function标示是否明确2.後Function标示板标示方式是否明确3.警告标示是否标示在正确位置7包材1.包材是否造成塑胶套破损2.包装袋是否有回收使用标志/语3.纸箱是否有把手?强度是否足够4.包装袋是否打洞8其他1.抚摸检查机台各处是否有刮手或任何不适之感觉2.点胶固定是否恰当3.各部位上加装之垫片是否确实评估有无脆化或破损之可能性4.有无异物或异音於机殻内产生5.配件是否齐全6.其它机械可靠性的设计方法简述机械可靠性一般可分为结构可靠性和机构可靠性。