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英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结

英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结
英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结

英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结备注:词根表仅仅作为工具书辅助记忆词汇,请结合考试词汇的中文意思和课堂上老师讲解学习。

acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to act

agogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourish(滋补,滋养)

alt = high alter, ali = other

am = to love angl, angul = angle(角度)

anim = breath, mind

ann = year anthrop =human

apt = fit (适合的)aqua = water

arm = weapons art = skill, art

aud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to grow

avi = bird

band, bond = to bind bar = bar

bat = to beat bat , bas = to go

bell = war

bio = life biology biologist autobiography semi-autobiography

pneumonoultramicr oscopicsilicovolcano coniosis

brev = short cad, cid, cas = to fall

calc = lime camp = field

cand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to sing

cap = head ,to take ,to catch

car = car , to run carn = flesh

cast = throw cav = hollow

cede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to take

celer = swift cent = hundred

centr = center cern, cret = to separate

cert = sure chron = time

cide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ring

cite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cry

clin = to bend clud = to shut

coct = to cook cognis, gnos = to know

commun = common cord = heart

corp = body cosm , cosmo = universe

count = to count cover = to cover

cre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believe

crim = accusation, crime crit = to judge

cruc = cross culp = blame, guilt

cult = to till cumb = to lie down

cur, course = to run cure = to take care

cuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owe

dei = god dem = people

dent = tooth

例如:dentist 牙医- ist 表示人;dent = tooth

derm, derma, dermat = skin

dic = to proclaim dict, dit = to say

dign = worthy divid, divis = to divide

doc = to teach dom = house

dom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to give

dorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opinion

draw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process) duce, duct = to lead dur = to last

dyn, dynam = power eco = house ego = I , self

electr = electric em, empt = to take, to buy equ = equal

err = to wander, to err ess, est = to be

fa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, forehead

fac, fect = to make , to do fare = to go

fend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerate

ferv = to boil fess = to speak

fest = festival fict, fig = to feign

fid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.) fil = thread , to spin fin = to end

fix = to fasten flat = to blow

flect, flex = to bend flict = to strike

flor = flower flu = to flow

foli = leaf form = to form, form ,shape

fort = strong found , fund = base

fract, frag = to break fug = to flee

fuse, found = to pour gam = marriage

gener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carry

grad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to write

grand = grand grat = to please

grav = heavy gregat = to collect

hab, hibit = to have herb = grass

here, hes = to stick,her = heir

horr = to tremble hum , hom = man

hum = ground hydr = water

hypno = sleep idio = personal, distinct

it = to go

ject , jac = to throw join, junct = to join

journ = day jud = to judge

jur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justice labor = to work laps = to slip, to glide

late = to bring , to bear later = side

lav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosen

lect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to send

leg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)

liber = free libr, lib = book

lic = to be permitted lig = to bind

lingu = tongue, language liqu = fluid

liter = letter loc = place

log , loqu, locut = to speak long = long

lud = to play lumin = light

lust, luc = bright

magn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = sea

mark = to mark , boundary matr= mother

mechan = machine med = to heal

medi = middle melan = black

memor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.) mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dip meter = to measure migr = to remove , to wander milit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to project

min = small mir = to wonder, to behold miss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mix

mod = manner mon = to advise , to remind monstr = to show mor = custom

morph = form mort = death

mount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to move muni = service mur = wall

mut = to change myst = mystery

nat = born nau, nav = ship

necro = death, dead nect , nex = to bind

neg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerve neutr = neither nihil = nothing

noc , nox = to harm noct , nox = night

nomin, nom = name norm = rule, norm

not = to mark nounce, nunci = to report

nov = new nul, null = nothing

number, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourish

ocul = eye onym = name

oper = to work , work opt = to wish

opt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to pray order, ordin = order ori = to rise , to begin

orn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , right

oss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fasten

pan = bread par = to prepare

par = equal par = to appear

par = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to part

pass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelings

part = father ped = foot

ped = child pel , puls = to drive

pen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weigh

peri = to go through pet = to fly , to seek

petr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearance phon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)

pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to please

plain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.) plaud, plode = to strike, to clap

plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )

plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to fold

polis = city polit, poli = state, country pon , pound = to put popul, publ = people

port = to carry port = gate

pos = to place , to put potent = powerful

prec = to pray preci = price

preda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to press

prim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seize priv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = near prob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s own

psych, psycho = soul pugn = to fight

punct = to prick pur = pure

purg = to purify pute = to think

quer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.) quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to release radi = root

radi = ray rap, rav = to snatch

rat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straight

reg = to rule , king (n.) rot = wheel (n.) , to turn

rud = raw rupt = to break

sacr , sanct , secr = sacred

sal = salt sal, sult = to leap

sal , san = whole sangui = blood

sat = full scan , scend , scal = to climb

sci = to know scribe , script = to write

sect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sit semin = seed sen = old

sens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to follow sert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keep sign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), same

sinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to stand

soci = companion, to associate sol = alone

sol = sun

somn = sleep son =sound

soph = wise ,wisdom sort = kind

spec, spect = to see, to look sper = hope

spers = to scatter spher = ball

spir = to breathe splend = to shine

spond , spons = to promise stell = star

stinct, sting = to prick

string , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to build suade = to advise sume,sumpt = to take summ = sum, highest sur = sure , secure

tail = to cut tang , tact = to touch

tain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skill

tect = to cover temper = to moderate tempor = time tempt , tent = to try

tend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thin

term = boundary terr = earth

terr = to frighten test = witness

text = to weave the(o) = god

thes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fear

ton = tone tort = to twist

tour, torn = to turn tox = poison

tract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestow trop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to push

tum = to swell turb = to disturb

ultim = last umbr = shadow

urb = city us , uti = to use

vac, van , void = empty vade = to go

vaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worth var(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrap

ven , vent = to come ven = vein

venge = to avenge vent = wind

ver = true verb = word

verg = to incline vers, vert = to turn vest = to clothe , garment

vi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquer vid , vis = to see vig , veg = lively

viv = to live voc , voke = to call , voice volve, volut = to roll

vor = to eat

C) 常见的后缀(suffix)

★1. 名词后缀

(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人

1)-an, -ian, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人” American, historian

2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,

3)-ant,-ent 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student

4)-ar 表示"……的人” scholar, liar

5)-ard, -art 表示"做……的人”coward

6)-arian 表示"……派别的人,……主义的人”vegetarian

7)-ary 表示"从事……的人" secretary

8)-ate 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate

9)-ator 表示"做……的人" educator

10)-crat 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat

11)-ee 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee

12)-eer 表示"从事

于……人" engineer, volunteer

13)-er 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager

14)-ese 表示" ……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese

15)-ess 表示"阴性人称名词" actress, hostess, manageress

16)-yer 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer

17)-ian 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人”physician(内科医生),musician

18)-ician 表示"精通者,……家,”electrician, magician, technician

19)-icist 表示"……家,…….者, …….能手”physicist

20)-ic 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic

21)-ster 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster

22)-ier 表示"从事……职业” clothier

23)-ine, ian 表示"阴性人称名词" heroine, ballerina

24)-ist 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist, violinist

25)-ive 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive

26)-logist 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)

27)-or 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,

★(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义

1)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood

2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage

3)-al,

a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival

b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal

4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence,

difference, obedience

5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency

6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility,

7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft

8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" democracy

9)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom

10)-ship

a) 表示技艺,技能,…法,…术

horsemanship, workmanship

b)表示情况,状态,关系,性质

friendship , scholarship , hardship, partnership

c)表示身份,职位,资格

citizenship, membership, professorship, managership

11)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning

12)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion,

expression, correction

13)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise

14)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, heroism

15)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment,

16)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness

★(3) 带有场所,地方的含义

1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage

2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library

3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室,外科)

4)-ory, 表示"场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory

★(4) 带有学术,科技含义

1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography

2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics

3)-ology, 表示"……学科……论”bio logy, zoology, technology,

ecology , geology, biology, psychology , geography

4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy

5)-ery,-ry 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery

6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy

★(5) 表示物品和物质名称的含义

1)-ant, -ent constant

2)-al signal, pictorial(画报)

3)-ar collar 4)- er computer, washer, cooker

5)-ing clothing 6)-ment instrument, equipment

★(6) 表示“细小”的含义

1)-cle, particle,

2)-cule, molecule(分子)

3)-el, parcel

4)-en, chicken, maiden

5)-et, pocket, ticket

6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette

7)-kin, napkin

8)-ling, duckling,

9)-let, booklet

10)-y, baby, doggy

■ 2. 形容词后缀

★(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义

1)-able, -ible movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible

2)-al natural, additional, educational

3)-an urban, suburban 4)-ant, -ent distant, important, excellent

5)-ar similar, popular, regular

6)-ary military, voluntary

7)-ic, -atic, ical systematic, historic, physical,

8)-ine feminine

9)-ing moving, touching 10)-ish foolish, bookish, selfish

11)-ive active ,impressive, decisive

12)-ory satisfactory, compulsory

★(2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义

1)-ish boyish, childish

2)-esque picturesque

3)-like manlike, childlike

4)-ly manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

5)-some troublesome, handsome

6)-y milky

★(3) 表示“充分的”含义

1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various

3)-ent, violent,

★(4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义

1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen

2)-ous, gaseous

3)-fic, scientific

★(5) 表示方向的含义

1)-ern, eastern, western

2)-ward, downward, forward

★(6) 表示“倍数”的含义

1)-ble, double, treble

2)-ple, triple

3)-fold, twofold, tenfold

★(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义

1)-teen, thirteen

2)-ty, fifty

3)-th, fourth

★(8) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义

1)-an, Roman, European

2)-ese, Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese

3)-ish, English, Spanish

★(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义

1)-er, greater

2)-ish, reddish, yellowish

3)-est, highest

4)-most, foremost, topmost

★(10) 表示否定

-less, countless, wireless

★(11) 表示“防…的”

-proof fireproof windproof airproof waterproof rainproof

■ 3. 动词后缀

1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,…化“modernize, organize

2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, darken, widen, broaden

3)-fy, 表示"使…化, 使成…”beautify, purify, simplify

4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish

5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indica te

■ 4. 副词后缀

1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply

2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward

3)-ways, always, sideways

4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise, counterclockwise

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可能的 invisible 不可见irrational不合理的 inter互相 interchange交换 interlock连锁 intra,intro在内,内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省 mal恶,不良 maltreat虐待 malfunction机能失常 micro显微镜 microware微波 mid中,中间 mid air半空中 midstream中流 mini小 minibus小公共汽车 ministate小国 mis错,坏 mistake错误 misspell拼错 multi多 multiparty多党的 multilingual多种语言的 non否定 nonsmoker不抽烟的人 nonexistent不存在的 out超过,过度,外,出,除去 outgo走得比…远 outgrow长得太大 outdoor户外的 outroot除根over上,过度 overwork工作过度 overbridge天桥 post后 postwar战后 postnatal诞生后的 pre前,领先 prewar战前的 prefix前缀 re回,再 return返回 restart重新开始 semi半 semicircle半圆 semiconductor半导体 sub,suc,suf,sup次,亚,在下,低于 substandard低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix后缀supplement增补

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单词前后缀词根

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inter- interview 会见 interact 互相作用 pro- propel 推进 protrude 向前伸出sub- subway 地下铁道 submarine 潜艇 trans- transatlantic 横穿大西洋的 transform 变革 ④表示“程度” extra(o)- extraordinary 非常的 extracurricular 课外的 mini- minibus 小面包车 miniskirt 短裙 out- outnumber 数量超过 outlive 活得更长over- overwork 过度劳累 overcharge 要价过高super- supersonic 超音速 supermarket 超级市场under- underestimate 低估 underdeveloped 不发达的 ⑤表示“时间先后” ex- ex-premier 前总理 ex-husband 前夫 fore- forehead 前额 foresee 预见 mid- midday 正午 midterm 期中 pre- precaution 预防措施 prefix 前缀 post- postpone 推迟 postwar 战后 ⑥表示“方式” anti- antinuclear 反核 antiaircraft 防空 co- coexist 共存 colleague 同事 col- collaborate 合作 collocate 并置 com- compassion 同情 combine 联合

英语单词常见词根总结全套整理原创-人教版

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cycl 圆,环 bicycle自行车 cyclone旋风 di 日 diary日记 diarist记日记者 dict 说 predict预言 indicate表示 duc,duct 引导 conduct指导 induce引诱 ed 吃 edible可吃的 edacity贪吃 hap 机会,运气,偶发 happen发生 mishap灾祸 hospit 客人 hospital医院 hospitable好客的,殷勤的insul 岛 peninsula半岛 insulation隔绝,孤立 hydra 水 hydraulic水利的 hydrant消防栓 ject 投,掷,抛 eject射出 project投射

junct 连接,结合 conjunction连接词 adjunct附属物 lect,leg,lig 挑选,采集 lect 选举 selection选举 eligible合格的,合适的lev 举,升 elevator电梯 lever杠杆 liber 自由 liberate解放 liberalist自由主义的 lingu 语言 linguist语言学家 bilingual两种语言的 numer 数 numeral数字的 numerous为数众多的 oper 工作 operate操作 co operate合作 opt 视线,光线 optic视力的 optics光学 path 感情,苦楚,疾病 sympathy同情 pathetic可怜的 pel 推,逐,驱 expel驱逐 repel击退,反击,抵抗

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英语词根、前后缀记忆及常考单词总结 一、词根记忆 1、Fine----(界限) final finish confine(监禁) define finite infinite 2、fer--- “带来”,带来一起(con)作商议(confer),带来之福(of)去供给(offe r)。分开(di)带来(fer)生不同(differ),下边(suf)带来遭难(suffer)泣。带回()原处(re) 指参考(refer),带到前面(pre)因更喜(prefer),心里(in)带来作推断(infer),转移(trans)带来能转移(transfer) 3、form--- format formal formation perform platform transform reform uniform 4、quire---- (探索,探求) acquire require enquire(调查) inquire(询问) serve-----conserve deserve preserve (保护、保存) observe reserve (储备) 5、sist-----表示“站”(站一站在那一边,引申“帮助”,“支持”):去(as—-to)“站”一去援助(assist);相反(re)地“站”一抵抗(resist);完全(per-)“站”在那一边一坚持、固执(perslst);“站”在里面(in)一坚持、强调(insist):由…“站”在一起(con)一由…组成(consist)。 6、solution----脱离(ab-)解,事已绝(absolute绝对的),强调(re—)解,是坚决(resolv e坚定,决心),分(dis)而解,使溶解(dissolve) 7、 vis-----“看”,vision视力,visual视力的(—a1),visible能(—ible)见的,inv isible看不(1n-)见的;访问(visit)一去看;电视(television)一远距离(tele—)收看:劝告(advise)一加(ad)看法:设计(devise)一强调(de—)看一看出(…道道来);修订(revi se)一再(re)看。 8、Rur------“乡村”rural 9、Scribe-----“写”describe, prescribe, script 10、port portable portion import export support opportunity passport 11、part partner participate 12、 pend pension, depend suspend expenditure 13、 pur purify, purity, 14、 par partner, participate 15、 plur plural surplus plus 16、 vail (价值) avail, invalid, prevail 17、 sume (拿取) 推测(presume)要继续(resume)承担(assume)假定(assume)的消费(consume) 18、press (压) depress express impress oppress compress (压缩) pressure 19、pose (摆放) compose, deposit, dispose, expose impose oppose preposition, purpose, suppose 20、spect (看) perspective, aspect, dimension prospect spectator

词根词缀 90个最常用的词根+138前缀+328后缀(优推内容)

【词根词缀精选】90个最常用的词根+138前缀+328后缀 词根 act 做,行动 acid 酸的,尖酸的 ag 移动,做,办理 agri 田地,农田 ali 别的,其他的 ann 年 aud 听 auto 自动的,自己,本身 bio 生命,生物 ced 让步,行,走 cide,cise 杀,切断 claim 喊叫,宣布 clar 清楚,明白 clud 关闭 cog 认识,知道 corp 身体,实体,机构 crea 创造 cred 相信,信任 cruc 十字 cycl 环形的,圆圈,轮子 dem 人民 dic 说,言语 duc 引导,诱使 fac,fact 做,作 fer 带,拿来 fin 结果,终 flect 弯曲 geo 地 grad 步,走,级 graph 写,画,记录器 grat 使人高兴的 grav 重的 helio 太阳 hemo 血 hibit 持有,拿 hum 土,人类 hydr 水 hypn 睡眠,催眠

idio 特殊的,专有的 ject 投掷,躺下 lect 选,收 leg 法律 liber 文字,字面 loc 地方 log 言语,词 magn 很大 minu 手 mar 海,水 medi 中间 mem 记忆,纪念 mini 小 migra 迁徙,流动 nov 新 number,numer 数 oper 工作,操作 pel 推逐,驱 pend 悬挂,垂,待决 phil爱 phon 声,音 photo 光 pict 画 popul 人,人民 port 运,带,拿 pos 放置,地点 press 压,按 pur 清,纯净 rect 正直 rupt 破 sal 盐 sat 足够 sci 知 scope 观察,看见 scrib,scrip 写 sect 切割 sens 感觉 spect看 sphere 球,球体 spir 呼吸 stereo 固体的,立体的 tend 伸展,扩,绷紧 ten 使结合在一起,保持住,容纳,注意

英语单词前缀后缀

-able. a. == inclined to be;likely to be done acceptable 可接受的 readable 可读(认)的 adaptable 可适应的 -age. n. == the action,result or state of shortage 缺乏,短缺 reportage 报告文学 parentage 出身,门第 -al. n. == the action of refusal 拒绝 proposal 建议 approval 认可 -al. n==the person of criminal 犯罪分子 rival 竞争者 arrival 到达者 -al. a. == inclined to be;connected with;pertaining to colonial 殖民的 natural 自然的 political 政治的 -ed.[过去分词作定语] == 1)filled with;having the characteristics of. 2)done by spirited(heated) argument 热烈的讨 论 honeyed word 甜言蜜语 distracted 心情纷乱 -ee. n. == one who receives testee 考生,被测验者 trainee 运动员,受 训练的人 payee 受款人 -er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. == doer;device for fighter 战士,战斗机 radar 雷达 pioneer 先锋队员 -ic/ical. a. == relating to;resembling scenic 风景的 geometric 几何的 geographical 地理的 -ess/ine. n. == female actress 女演员 heroine 女英雄 mayoress 女市长 -ful. a. == full of handful 一把,一撮 mouthful 一口 cupful 一满杯 -fy. v. == make;reinforce intensify 强化,加强 purify 净化 clarify 澄清 -hood. n. == condition;state childhood 儿童期 brotherhood 手足之情 bachelorhood 独身生活 -ile. a. == likely to be hostile 敌意的 fragile 易碎的 versatile 多才多 艺的 -ility. n. == quality of feasibility 可行的 servility 奴性,卑屈 mobility 易动的 -ing. a. == having the quality of disturbing 令人不安的 surprising 令人吃 惊的 encouraging 振奋人心的 -ion/ation. n. == action of;process of indication 指示 relaxation 放松 perfection 完美无缺 -ish. a. == having the quality of childish 幼稚的 bookish 书生气的 devilish 魔鬼似的 -ism. n. == doctrine;belief capitalism 资本主义 adventurism 冒险主义 opportunism 机会主义 -ist. n. == 1)believer in. 2)expert of romanticist 浪漫主义作家 economist 经济学家 nationalist 民族主义者 -istic. a. == full of realistic 现实的 artistic 艺术的 humanistic 人道 的

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