土力学词汇英汉对照
编写人：**
审核人：刘松玉、张克恭
东南大学交通学院
二00五年三月
A
absorbed water 吸着水
accumulation sedimentation method
累积沉淀法
active earth pressure主动土压力E a
activity index 活性指数A
adamic earth,red soil 红粘土
additional stress(pressure)of subsoil
地基附加应力（压力）σ
z
adverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象aeolian soils 风积土
aeolotropic soil 各向异性土
air dried soils 风干土
allowable subsoil bearing capacity
地基容许承载力［σ0］
allowable settlement 容许沉降
alluvial soil 冲积土
angle between failure plane and major principal plane破坏面与大主平面的夹角
angle of internal，external (wall) friction
内摩擦角ϕ、外(墙背)摩擦角
angular gravel,angular pebble 角砾anisotropic soil 各向异性土
aquifer 含水层
aquifuge,impermeabler layer 不透水层
area of foundation base 基础底面面积A artesian water head 承压水头
artificial fills 人工填土
artificial foundation 人工地基
Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限
attitude 产状
average consolidation pressure
平均固结压力
σ
average heaving ratio of frozen soil layer 冻土层的平均冻胀率η
average pressure ,additional pressure of foundation base
基底平均压力、平均附加压力p、p0B
base tilt factor of foundation
基础倾斜系数b c、b q、bγ
base tilt factors基底倾斜系数b c、b q、bγ
bearing capacity 承载力
bearing capacity factors
承载力系数N c,、N q,、Nγ
[California]Bearing Ratio [CBR] 承载比
bearing stratum 持力层
bedrock,original rock 基岩
beginning hydraulic gradient
起始水力梯度(坡降)i o
Biot consolidation theory 比奥固结理论
Bishop’s slice method 比肖普条分法
bound water 结合水(束缚水)
boulder 漂石
Boussinesq theory 布辛奈斯克理论
bridge 桥梁
bridge pier 桥墩
broken stone，crushed stone 碎石
bulk modulus 体积模量
buried depth of foundation 基础埋置深度d buoyant density 浮密度ρ'
buoyant gravity density(unit weight)
浮重度（容重）γ’
C
California Bearing Ratio(CBR)加州承载比
capillary rise 毛细水上升高度
capillary water 毛细（管）水
categorization of geotechnical projects 岩土工程分级
cementation 胶结作用
central load 中心荷载（轴心荷载）
characteristic value of subsoil bearing capacity 地基承载力特征值f ak
chemical grouting 化学灌浆
circular footing圆形基础
clay 粘土
clay content 粘粒含量
clay minerals 粘土矿物
clayey silt 粘质粉土
clayey soils ,clayly soils 粘性土
coarse aggregate 粗骨料
coarse-grained soils 粗粒土
coarse sand 粗砂
cobble 卵石
Code for design of building foundation
建筑地基基础设计规范
coefficient of active earth pressure
主动土压力系数K a
coefficient of passive earth pressure
被动土压力系数K P
coefficient of collapsibility湿陷系数δs coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数a coefficient of curvature 曲率系数C c coefficient of earth pressure at rest 静止土压力系数K
coefficient of lateral pressure
侧压力系数K0
coefficient of permeability 渗透系数k coefficient of secondary consolidation
次固结系数
coefficient of uniformity 不均匀系数coefficient of vertical consolidation
竖向固结(压密)系数c v
.
coefficient of vertical ，horizontal permeability 竖向、水平向渗透系数k h coefficient of vertical ，horizontal，tangential additional stress beneath a uniform strip load 均布条形荷载下竖向、水平向、切向附加应力系数αsz、αsx、αsxz coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a uniform round load at centre point均布圆形荷载中点下竖
向、平均附加应力系数αr、
r
α
coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a triangular distributed rectangle load at corner point
三角形分布矩形荷载角点下竖向、附加、平均附
加应力系数αt1、αt2、
1t
α、2tα
coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress of beneath a uniform rectangle load at corner point 均布矩形荷
载角点下竖向、附加、平均附加应力系数αc、
c
αcoefficient of vertical additional stress beneath a concentration load 集中应力系数α
coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数
coefficient of volume compression
体积压缩系数m V
coefficient of weathering 风化系数
cohesionless soils 无粘性土
cohesive soils 粘性土
collapsibility 湿陷性
compactibility 压实性
compaction by rolling 碾压法
compaction test 击实试验
compaction factor 压实系数λc
compactness 密实度
composite ground 复合地基
compressibility 压缩性
compression index压缩指数C c
compression(constrained modulus)
压缩（侧限）模量E s
compression zone 受力层，压缩层
compression-curves
压缩曲线（e-p和e-log p曲线）
compressive strength 抗压强度
concentrated load 集中力P
[static]cone penetration test[CPT]
静力触探试验
confined water head 承压水头
confining pressure ［周］围压[力]
consistency 稠度
consistency limit 稠度界限
consolidated quick (direct) shear test 固结快剪（直剪）试验
