[精题分解] 单项填空汇编(3)(复习类)2012届

2012年全国中考数学试题分类解析汇编（159套63专题）专题3_整式2（教师篇）2012年全国中考数学试题分类解析汇编(159套63专题）专题3：整式⼀、选择题1. （2012上海市4分）在下列代数式中，次数为3的单项式是【】A ． xy 2B ．x 3+y 3C ．．x 3yD ．3xy 【答案】A 。

2. （2012重庆市4分）计算)2ab 的结果是【】 A ．2ab B ．2a b C ．22a b D ．2ab 【答案】C 。

3. （2012安徽省4分）计算32)2(x -的结果是【】A.52x -B. 68x -C.62x -D.58x -【答案】B 。

4. （2012安徽省4分）某企业今年3⽉份产值为a 万元，4⽉份⽐3⽉份减少了10％，5⽉份⽐4⽉份增加了15％，则5⽉份的产值是【】A.（a －10％）（a +15％）万元B. a （1－10％）（1+15％）万元C.（a －10％+15％）万元D. a （1－10％+15％）万元【答案】B 。

5. （2012⼭西省2分）下列运算正确的是【】A ．B ．C ．a 2a 4=a 8D ．（﹣a 3）2=a 6【答案】D 。

6. （2012海南省3分）计算23x x ?，正确结果是【】A ．6xB ．5xC ．9xD ．8x 【答案】B 。

7. （2012海南省3分）当x 2=-时，代数式x +3的值是【】A ．1B ．－1C ．5D ．－5【答案】A 。

8. （2012陕西省3分）计算32(5a )-的结果是【】A ．510a -B ．610aC ．525a -D ．625a 【答案】D 。

9. （2012宁夏区3分）下列运算正确的是【】A ．223a a =3-B ．235(a )=aC ．369a a =a ?D ．222(2a )=4a 【答案】C 。

10. （2012⼴东佛⼭3分）23a a ?等于【】A ．5aB ．6aC ．8aD ．9a 【答案】A 。

2012年中考英语单项选择总复习试题(含答案) ( ) 1. Do you mind ?A. I smokingB. my smokingC. my smokeD. me to smoke( ) 2. Don’t be ____ , this is not a ______ traffic.A. surprise, surprisingB. surprise, surpriseC. surprised, surprisingD. surprising, surprised( ) 3. You each _____ good sense of humour.A. withB. hasC. haveD. are( ) 4. The room is safe to ______ .A. live inB. living inC. liveD. live with( ) 5. Hobo has lots to eat and drink. “lots” is ______.A. subjectB. objectC. attributiveD. predicative( ) 6. It’s _____ for us _____ polite in class.A. interesting, to becomeB. important, toC. good, toD. necessary, to be( ) 7. When you feel _____ to watch TV by the n, you are all right. A. enough good B. enough well C. well enough D. good enough( ) 8. If it isn’t yours, it must be _____ .A. somebody elseB. somebody else’sC. else somebodyD. else’s somebody( ) 9. Some people ____ that people born under the same star sign ___ share.similar characteristics.A. don’t believe; /B. believe; don’tC. don’t hope; /D. believe; doesn’t( ) 10. Thanks for _____ the new chairperson.A. recommend me asB. recommending me asC. recommend me forD. recommending me for( ) 11. “Do you mind if I sit here?” “_____ .It’s for Mr. Brown.”A. Not at allB. Never min dC. Better notD. Of course not( ) 12. “Are these enough for you all?” “_____.”A. Much moreB. Many moreC. More manyD. Too much( ) 13.It is very kind _____ you to help me with my lessons. It is hard _____ me to learn them well.A. of; forB. of; ofC. for; ofD. for; for( ) 14. Simon often _____, “I am generous. I like to _____ nice presents to my friends when I go to visit the m.”A. tells; carryB. speaks; bringC. says; talkD. says; take( ) 15. Don’t eat _____ meat. If you do so, You’ll get _____ fat.A. much too; too muchB. too much; much tooC. much too; much tooD. too much; too much( ) 16. I can’t decide _____ .A. to buy which oneB. which one to buyC. to buy whichD. which to buy one( ) 17.He is businesslike and is often _____ . I hope he will have more _____ at his business.A. success; successfulB. successful; successC. successfully; successfulD. successful; successful( ) 18. ___ of them felt very tired but quite happy after ___ sports meeting.A. Everyone; a two daysB. Every one; the two daysC. Every one; the two-dayD. None; a two-day( ) 19.Don’t worry. All the children will __ arrive at school on time tomorrow.A. are able toB. canC. be able toD. can be able to( ) 20.“Simon wants to know if the Class 3 students___ hiking tomorrow.”“Yes, but if it _____ , they’ll visit the museum instead.”A. go; will rainB. go; rainsC. will go; rainsD. will go; will rain( ) 21. “Do you want an apple, a banana or a pear?”“_____. They all look bad.”A. BothB. NoneC. AllD. No one( )22. Colours can make us _____ or sad.A. to feel happilyB. feel happilyC. to feel happyD. feel happy( )23. Your son is old enough to _____ himself.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. have on( )24. Put it down, Tom. You mustn’t read_____ letter.A. else anyone’sB. anyone’s elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone else ( ) 25. He told me he would tell us _____ .A. surprising somethingB. surprising anythingC. something surprisedD. something surpring( ) 26. This dish smells _____ .A. goodB. wellC. betterD. badly( ) 27. “Will you go to Lucy’s birthday party this Sunday, Li lei?”“_____ I if you _____.”A. So do; goB. So will; goC. Neither do; will goD. So shall; will go( )28. Most boys____ guns to dolls while most girls ___ have dolls than guns.A. would rather; preferB. prefer; would ratherC. would rather; would ratherD. prefer; prefer( ) 29. This pair of jeans looks nice__Sandy because she looks very nic e__ blue.A. on; inB. in; onC. for; onD. to; in( ) 30. She feels unhappy, _____?A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. is she( ) 31. I’m very sorry to keep you _____ for a long timeA. waitB. waitsC. waitingD. to wait( ) 32. I_____ to attend a meeting yesterday.A. toldB. am toldC. was toldD. tell( ) 33. Could you tell me what _____ like?A. is itB. does itC. it doesD. it is( ) 34. A woman with her two children _____ in the shopping center now.A. shopsB. shopC. are shoppingD. is shopping( ) 35. Daniel’s bag must be in the room, _____ ?A. is itB. isn’t itC. mustn’t itD. must he( ) 36. When ____your father ____back? When he ___ back, please give me a ring.A. does; come; will comeB. will; come; comesC. will; come; will comeD. does; come; comes( ) 37. Nothing is wrong with my watch, _____?A. aren’t itB. isn’t itC. is itD. are they( ) 38. If_____ calls, tell_____ I’ll come back soon.A. everyone; himB. someone; themC. anyone; himD. anybody, them( ) 39. _____ the sitting room looks!A. How beautifulB. How beautifullyC. What beautifullyD. What beautiful( ) 40. I prefer _____ shopping to _____ at home.A. to go; stayingB. going; stayC. going; stayingD. go; to stay ( ) 41. “This made me feel angry.” Is a kind of _____ structure.(结构)A. S + V + OB. S + V + DOC. S + V + IO + DOD. S + V + DO + OC( ) 42. The teacher asked Mr. Smith to _____ for a moment.A. hold upB. hold onC. hold offD. hand in( )43. _____ may not seem very _____.A. Watch TV; usefulB. Watch TV; usefullyC. Watching TV; usefullyD. Watching TV; useful( ) 44. Jim sat _____ to his mother with his eyes half _____ .A. closed; openedB. close; openC. closely; openingD. closely; opened( ) 45. We must be strict _____ ourselves and strict _____ our work.A. in; withB. with; inC. in; inD. with; with( ) 46. Bob doesn’t know _____ to write about.A. howB. thatC. whatD. where( ) 47. Don’t open the window, _____ ?A. shall weB. won’t youC. do youD. will you( ) 48. Do you have any othe r _____ to make on the subject?A. advicesB. informationsC. suggestionsD. newses( ) 49. He was _____ at the _____ news.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The workers were made _____ the whole day.A. workB. to workC. workedD. working( ) 51. I can’t decide _____ .A. what to do itB. how shall I do itC. how to do itD. what shall I do it( ) 52. The students went out of the classroom _____ .A. noiseB. noisyC. noisilyD. quiet( ) 53. He always makes his class _____ .A. lively and interestedB. lively and interestingC. alive and interestedD. alive and interesting( ) 54. If you don’t go to the cinema tonight, _____ .A. so will IB. Neither do IC. Nor shall ID. So I will( ) 55. _____ of the twins has been there before.A. BothB. NeitherC. allD. None( ) 56. The colours of his trousers are different from _____ of yours.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. those( ) 57. “What do you think of his surfing?” “Oh, no one does _____ .”A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )58. You look _____ . What do you _____ ?A. worry, worry aboutB. worry; worried aboutC. worried; worry aboutD. worried; worried about( ) 59. Running and swimming _____ good for you.A. beB. isC. areD. maybe( ) 60. Can you please spend _____ explaining it _____ us?A. sometimes; toB. some time; toC. some times; forD. sometime; for ( )61. showing great curiosity about everything is _____ of teenagers.A. charac teristicB. characterC. stubbornD. curious( )62. It is ______ comfortable to read in a ______ room.A. too, quietB. very, quietC. quite, quietD. so, quite( )63. Look, the lady looks _______A. eleganceB. elegantC. elegantlyD. elegent( )64. You each ______ good sense of humour.A. withB. hasC. haveD. is( )65. It’s ______ of Simon to make such a mess.A. typicalB. selfis hC. stubbornD. curious( )66. A: Which colour represents ________? B: Yellow, of course.A. powerB. joyC. growthD. intelligence( )67. I can’t get on the bus because there is ______ on it.A. not any roomsB. no roomsC. little roomD. few room( )68. Mike never listens to ______ except his uncle.A. someoneB. no oneC. everyoneD. anyone( )69. With tall buildings on ___ of the streets, the town looks more beautiful than before.A. neither sidesB. both sideC. either sideD. every sides( )70.Your mood is _______.A. the way people feelB. the way you feelC. your favourite colourD. you are feeling sad( )71. If your star is ______, it means that you are stubborn and don’t like change.A. attractive, graceful in appearanceB. friendly, loves to meet peopleC. confident, enjoys lifeD. active, has a lot energy( )72. We all find _______ dangerous to skate on the thin ice .A. thisB. itC. thatD. \( )73 He is confident and isn’t afraid of _______ a speech at assembly .A. makeB. is makingC. makingD. to make( )74.The dinner didn’t start ______ all the friends arrived.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. whether( )75. Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still __ too much.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost( )76. Modest men are never ______ of the progress they have made.A . proud B. afraid C. certain D. thinki ng( )77. He has been ill for several weeks, so he has ______ in learning Maths.A. many difficultiesB. some difficultyC. a lot of troublesD. a trouble( )78. The pictures I took in Dalian ______ me of the time when I stayed there.A. remembersB. tellsC. saysD. reminds( )79. A: Why did you go back to the shop? B: I left my friends ______ here.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. waited( )80. Your homework is all right, _____, you can do it better, in my opinion.A. butB. besidesC. whileD. however( )81. A: I’m sorry I stepped out for a smoke, I was tired.B: There is no______ for this while you are on duty.A. reasonB. causeC. timeD. excuse( )82. The price of the coat is so ______that I can’t buy it.A. expensiveB. valuableC. lowD. high( )83. You’d better ______ too much time _____ football.A. not spend, onB. not spend, playC. not to spend, onD. don’t spend, for( )84. The whole street is full of rubbish and it smells _______.A. badlyB. strangeC. terribleD. wonderful( )85. Work is hard. ______ trying and you’ll be successful in the end.A. Give upB. Keep onC. Give inD. Turn on( )86. _____ what way did you work out the Maths _____?A. In, problemB. By, problemC. In, questionD. By, question( )87. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _____ of how life began.A. puzzleB. problemC. causeD. reason( )88. What make you ______ it’s going to rain tomorrow?A. to thinkB. thoughtC. thinkingD. think( )89. He _____ to us that we go to Shanghai by plane.A. toldB. suggestedC. wishedD. wanted( )90. Mr. Wang offered _____ me some books.A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. given( )91. I shall give up ______ to go.A. offerB. offeredC. to offerD. offering( )92. Last summer, I took a course on _______.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made( )93. I have never been to Shanghai. ________.A. So has heB. Neither is heC. So he hasD. Neither has he ( )94. I don’t think you are right, ______?A. do youB. do IC. are youD. aren’t you( )95. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. played( ) 96. My brother _____ for half a month.A. has been awayB. went awayC. has leftD. left( ) 97. Your school things should _____.A. be looked after wellB. be looked well afterC. be taken good careD. be taken care of well( ) 98. I think your bik e _____.A. needs to fixB. needs fixingC. needs to fixingD. needs fixed ( ) 99. Would you mind _____?A. me to smoke hereB. my smoking at hereC. me smoking hereD. if I will smoke here( ) 100. A _____ lazy man can’t earn _____ money.A. too much; too muchB. much too; much tooC. much too; too manyD. much too; too muchKeys;1-5 BCCAB 6-10.DCBAB 11-15 CAADB 15-20 BBDCC21-25 BDBCD 26-30 ABBAA 31-35 CCDDB 36-40 BCCAC41-45DBDBB 46-50 CDCAB 51-55 CCBCB 56-60 DCCCD 61-65ACBCA 66-70 BCD CB 71-75 CBCCD 76-80 AADBD 81-85 DDACB 86-90 AADBB 91-95 DADCA 96-100 AABDD。

一．基础知识与运用A）单项填空1. English is ______ useful language. we should learn it well.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. ---______ does Mrs. li wash her car?--- Once a week.A.How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon3. The 12th National Games _____ in Shengyang next year. Why not prepare yourself to be a volunteer(志愿者)？A．holds B. is held C. will be held D. will hold4. We need some more coffee. There is only _____ left.A. too manyB. too muchC. a littleD. a few5. It _____ usually ______ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.A. is, rainingB. won’t, rainC. has, rainedD. doesn’t, rain6. A traffic jam will make it possible for most drivers to sit and wait_______.A. slowlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. happily7. –Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?--No, they are ________.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest8. The ______ in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.A. cookB. tableC. foodD. tool9. You _____ jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t10. It is easy to find a good hotel in our city _______ we have many of them here.A. thoughB. becauseC. whenD. if11. The exhibition shows ______200 paintings of young, exciting artists from France.A. atB. withC. aboutD. in12. After the students ______ their exams, they celebrated by having a party.A. passedB. failedC. joinedD. gave13. ---Peter has hurt his leg.---Oh, _________!A.good newsB. well doneC. thank youD. that’s terrible14. ---I wonder _____ pet fish.---They are a pleasure to watch.A.why people keepB. why do people keepC. where people keepD. where do people keep15. It is reported that people throw _____plastic bags along this street every day.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds ofB)补全对话A ： Hello, Doris. Let’s go to the movies this afternoon.B : Sorry, I’ve got to do the washing. But what about coming to help me? __16___.A: Well, er, that might be difficult.B: ___17___A: Um, ah, I don’t know how to use a washing machine.B: No problem. We haven’t got one. ___18___.A: Yes, but you see, er, I ’m a boy. ___19___.B: What rubbish! If you don’t help me, I’ll never go to the movies with you again.A: ___20___.二．完形填空Music can spread across everywhere and narrow the distance(距离) between people of different countries. __21__ NBA star Kobe Bryant worked with music superstart Jay Chou to create a song __22__ .The Heaven and Earth Challenge(天地之斗). The song is used in the recent advertisement __23___ the soft drinks companySprite, and the two superstars shot(拍摄) the advertisement __24__ on TV.The song was written by Jay, whose favorite __25___ is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball and __26__ encourages young people to be more confident(信心) about themselves. Jay __27__ that he learned a lot from Kobe’s sports spirit __28__creating the song. He does most of the singing part while Kobe __29__ the role as a rapper(说唱歌手). The basketball star is very co nfident with his play. “I love __30__...My part is talk, it’s very relaxing and I did a __31__ job, it must be A+.” Kobe was very happy to __32__ with Jay. “I fell in love with Jay’s music since first __33__ his songs,” Kobe added.People can download the ring tone (下载铃声) of the song from the Internet. All __34__ from the downloads will go to Project Hope, a charity(慈善) that helps improve educational facilities(设备) in __35__ areas in China.21. A. American B. Canadian C. JapaneseD. British22. A. shown B. named C. used D. sold23. A. wit h B. on C. for D. from24. A. as usual B. at l st C. luckily D. together25. A. time B. sport C. thing D. play26. A. also B. then C. still D. soon27. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked28. A. why B. whether C. unless D. when29. A. gets B. sees C. thinks D. sends30. A. you B. them C. it D. myself31. A. common B. great C. little D. important32. A. live B. go C. stay D. work33. A . trying B. Knowing C. hearing D. writing34. A. songs B. money C. papers D. wishes35. A. poor B. rich C. famous D. good 三．阅读理解AirAir has no smell.Air has no taste.But when the wind blows.You feel it on your face.Look at a kite.Or a plane in the air.How do they stay there?They ride on air.How does a balloonRise in the air,And lift people up?It used hot air.We need air to breathe.We need air to survive(生存)And when we breathe it,It keeps us alive.36. Do you think that we can see air?A. Yes, it is very niceB. No, but we can breathe it.C. Yes, it has taste.D. No, but we can smell it.37. What does the underlined word ”they” refer to (指的是)？A. Wind and airB. Smell and tasteC. A kite and a planeD. Wind and clouds38. A balloon can lift people up with________.A. hot airB. soft windC. smellD. taste39. What does the poem mainly(主要地) try to tell us?A. We need air sometimes.B. I t’s hard to stay in the air.C. Air is too little to waste.D. Air is very important to us.BOne day , Tom decided to play a trick on (戏弄) some people in his town. He was carrying a long rope. He stopped a man on the road.Tom said, “Could you help me, please?” He explained that he was doing a project for school. He said that he was trying to measure(测量) the building, and he needed some help. Tom asked him to hold one end of the rope. “It’s just for a few minutes,” he said. The man was glad to help the young boy. He held the rope in his hand. Then Tom went around the corner.Tom stopped a woman. He said that he was doing a project , and wanted to measure the building. He asked her to hold the rope, too. “Yes, certainly,” she said. She was glad to help the boy. She held the rope in her hand. Then Tom went away and left the two people.The man and the woman could not see each other. They held the rope and waited for Tom. But Tom hid behind a wall and watched. He told his friend Ben. They both laughed at the two people. “They are very silly” said Tom.Then Tom’s Aunt Polly came up behind them. The boys didn’t see her coming. “You naughty(淘气的) boys!” she said. She snacked(打一巴掌) Tom and sent him home.40. How many people are there in the story?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five41. Tom stopped a man and a woman on the road because he want to ____.A. play a trick on themB. try measuring the buildingC. get help from themD. do a project for school42. Where did Tom and Ben hide watching?A. Around the cornerB. Near the buildingC. Behind the wallD. Far from the road43. When Aunt Polly saw what Tom and Ben did, she was very_______.A. angryB. excitedC. surprisedD. sad44. Which of the following is the right order to show what happened in the story?a b cA.a, b, cB. b, c, a,C. c,a,bD. b, a , cCMaking peace at lunchtimeIt was my first day at school. I felt vervous and went to all my classes with no friends.I listened carefully to all the lessons and waited for lunch. Then ,finally, the bell rang. Itwas time to talk and have fun.In the lunchtime I met a new friend who wore a hiijab(穆斯林女性用的头巾) on her head, and though I am Jewish(犹太人) , we got along fine. I was so happy when shesaid:”Sit with us at our table” She pointed to the table next to the door.So I agreed. I took my tray(餐盘) and was about to walk with her across the floor, when suddenly someone touched my arm. “Hey, I saw you on the bus,” Asid a tall gir in a long skirt.” I see your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.”At that moment I looked around, the Spanish only sat with other Spanish, the Russians always with the Russians and never the Arabs(阿拉伯人) with the Jews.I saw how wars got started. Everyone sticks to(坚持) his or her own kind. Thelunchroom was a map of the world. Why was everyone so blind?And so I turned this girl down, and went with the first, and there was no enmity(敌意). I built a bridge tetween two worlds when I sat with those different from me.45. When do you think the story happened to the writer?A. On her first day at schoolB. During her first class at schoolC, After lunchtime at school D. Before waiting in the lunchtime46/ The girl who wore a hijab on her head is _______.A.the SpanishB. the ArabsC. the RussiansD. the Jews47. The writer didn’t know what the tall girl meant until she ____.A. sat with herB. got a star necklaceC. looked aroundD. walked across the floor48. Which of the following can best explain why the lunchroom was a map of the world?A. Suddenly someone touched my armB. The Spanish only sat with other SpanishC. I listened carefully to all the lessons.D. everyone was so blind in the lunchroom49.The writer gives us a good example in making peace because she___.A. realised how wars got startedB. didn’t get along well with othersC. pointed to the table next to the doorD. built a bridge between two worlds.B) 排序50. During the interview, look at the interviewer even if you afe very vervous and shy. Communication between eyes is important in an interview.51. First, do some research on the company. What does the company do? Does it make or design things? Does it provide a service? If the company has a bebsite, visit the webside and find out a little more about the company.52. You should also prepare one or two questions. At the end of the inerview, it is usual for the interviewer to invite you to ask some q uestions. It can be a simple question like”When will you let me know if I’ve been successful?” If you do not have any questions, the interviewer may think that you afe not very interested in the job.53. Before you go into the interview room,knock on the door. It is one of the ways to show that you ar polite. Then you will prbably hear someone say “Come in!” and you will know it is time to go into the room.四．回答问题与完成句子54．Who is Dunca Crurrie?55.What can you see in SANDBANK STUDIO?56. In which country is Old Pier Road?57. How many telephone numbers ar given in the advertisement?BScorple(天蝎座) October 24-November 22Scorples are clever and mysterious(神秘的). They are able to get through difficult times and prtect themselves. They will do anything to achieve their goals(目标). While others are wasting time on useless things, they are quietly doing their own work, which them to get More experience.Gemini(双子座)May 21—June21It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis. Instead of waiting for pies from the sky(天上掉馅饼), they try their best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals, even if it means that they have to work much harder than others. They will never give up easily in the face of difficulties.Leo(狮子座) July 23—August 22Leos are just like lions: energetic and independent(独立的). They are good at learning and do mny different jobs. Because of their strong self—confidence, sometimes they can be good leaders and managers.The horoscopes(星座) are just for fun. Don’t take them seriously.58. which horoscopes are born between October 24 and November 22?59. When are Geminis born?60. Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometimes?61. How are Scorpies?62. Who won’t give up easily in front of difficulties?63. What suggestion does the passage give us?CRobot guides the blindGuide dogs are good friends and helps for blind people. Now, a new kind of robot can also do the same job.NSK, a Japanese robotics company, is hard at work on a robot guiddog. The robot makes good use of wheels on its four legs to roll(滚动) around on the floor. It can also left its legs to climb up and down stairs.Blind people can give orders to the robot by touching handgrips(手柄). The robot also talks in a woman’s voice to let its human owner know what’s going on. Such robots will prbably never take the place of real dogs, but they have their own advantages. They can use GPS and street maps to lead their owners to the places they want to go.五、短文填空A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填文中空白处的单词。

2006----2012 高考英语山东卷单项填空及答案整理2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题山东卷第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the22. How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?A. Oh, wonderful indeedB. I went the aloneC. First by train and then by shipD. A guide showed me the way23. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which24. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you25. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.A. makeB. turnC. getD. grow26. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which27. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered29. Five people won the ―China’s Green Figure‖ award, a title ____ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given30. –May I smoke here?- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must31. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when32. I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is33. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost34. After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up35. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development.A. in natureB. in returnC. in turnD. in fact21-35 BACBA ADACD DDAAC2007年高考英语试题·山东卷第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)21. _______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _______ packed lunch.A. A; aB. The; 不填C. The; aD. A; 不填22. Could I speak to _______ is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter who23. —Have you been wasting time on computer games again?—_______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No wayB. Not reallyC. I don’t agreeD. I couldn’t agree more24. _______worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It25. It’s the sort of work that _______ a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for26. Please remain _______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to sealB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated27. I can’t say which wine is be at—it’s a (n) _______ of personal taste.A. affairB. eventC. matterD. variety28. I have offered to point the house _______ a week’s accommodation.A. in exchange forB. with regard toC. by means ofD. in place of29. _______I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While30. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _______ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where31. It is not socially _______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable32. They _______ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get33. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched34. In this seaside resort, you can _______ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A. enjoyB. applyC. receiveD. achieve35. The book was written in 1946, _______ the education system has witnessed great charges.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when21．C22．C23．B24．D25．A26．D27．C28．A29．D30．D31．D32．B 33．B34．A35．D2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to failA. thoughB. forC. butD. so23. ______was most important to her. she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed25. By the time he realizes he ________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked26. Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the tune to spend a day with any kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ________ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing28. The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares29. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside30. — Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?—________, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her. (from )A. My pleasureB. ThanksC. Take it easyD. Forget it31. You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that32. I began to feel _______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight33. Would it be ________ for you to p ick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business35. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ________ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked答案21— 25：DBCBC 26— 30：DCADB 31— 35：CADBA2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

13．（2012山西省3分）不等式组的解集是▲ ．14．（2012山西省3分）化简222x1x12+xx2x+1x+x--⋅-的结果是▲ ．15．（2012山西省3分）某市民政部门举行“即开式福利彩票”销售活动，发行彩票10万张（每张彩票2元），在这些彩票中，设置如下奖项：奖金（元）10000 5000 1000 500 100 50数量（个） 1 4 20 40 100 200 如果花2元购买1张彩票，那么所得奖金不少于1000元的概率是▲16．（2012山西省3分）如图，是由形状相同的正六边形和正三角形镶嵌而成的一组有规律的图案，则第n个图案中阴影小三角形的个数是▲ ．17．（2012山西省3分）图1是边长为30的正方形纸板，裁掉阴影部分后将其折叠成如图2所示的长方体盒子，已知该长方体的宽是高的2倍，则它的体积是▲ cm3．18．（2012山西省3分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，矩形OABC的对角线AC平行于x轴，边OA与x轴正半轴的夹角为30°，OC=2，则点B的坐标是▲ ．13．（2013山西，13，3分）分解因式：ａ２－２ａ＝．14．（2013山西，14，3分）四川雅安发生地震后，某校九（1）班学生开展献爱心活动，积极向灾区捐款。

如图是该班同学捐款的条形统计图，写出一条你从图中所获得的信息：15．（2013山西，15，3分）一组按规律排列的式子：ａ２，43a，65a,87a,….则第n个式子是________ 16．（2013山西，16，3分）如图，矩形ABCD在第一象限，AB在x轴正半轴上，AB=3，BC=1，直线y=12x-1经过点C交x轴于点E，双曲线kyx=经过点D，则k的值为________.17．（2013山西，12分）如图，在矩形纸片ABCD中，AB=12，BC=5，点E在AB上，将△DAE沿DE折叠，使点A落在对角线BD上的点A′处，则AE的长为______.18．（2013山西，3分）如图是我省某地一座抛物线形拱桥，桥拱在竖直平面内，与水平桥面相交于A，B两点，桥拱最高点C到AB的距离为9m，AB=36m，D，E为桥拱底部的两点，且DE∥AB，点E到直线AB的距离为7m，则DE的长为_____m.11．（3分）（2014•山西）计算：3a2b3•2a2b=_________．12．（3分）（2014•山西）化简+的结果是_________．13．（3分）（2014•山西）如图，已知一次函数y=kx﹣4的图象与x轴、y轴分别交于A、B两点，与反比例函数y=在第一象限内的图象交于点C，且A为BC的中点，则k=_________．第17题14．（3分）（2014•山西）甲、乙、丙三位同学打乒乓球，想通过“手心手背”游戏来决定其中哪两个人先打，规则如下：三个人同时各用一只手随机出示手心或手背，若只有两个人手势相同（都是手心或都是手背），则这两人先打，若三人手势相同，则重新决定．那么通过一次“手心手背”游戏能决定甲打乒乓球的概率是_________．15．（3分）（2014•山西）一走廊拐角的横截面积如图，已知AB⊥BC，AB∥DE，BC∥FG，且两组平行墙壁间的走廊宽度都是1m，的圆心为O，半径为1m，且∠EOF=90°，DE、FG分别与⊙O相切于E、F两点．若水平放置的木棒MN的两个端点M、N分别在AB和BC上，且MN与⊙O相切于点P，P是的中点，则木棒MN的长度为_________ m．16．（3分）（2014•山西）如图，在△ABC中，∠BAC=30°，AB=AC，AD是BC边上的中线，∠ACE=∠BAC，CE交AB于点E，交AD于点F．若BC=2，则EF的长为_________．11．（2015•山西）不等式组的解集是．考点：解一元一次不等式组．12．（2015•山西）如图是一组有规律的图案，它们是由边长相同的正方形和正三角形镶嵌而成，第（1）个图案有4个三角形，第（2）个图案有7个三角形，第（3）个图案有10个三角形，…依此规律，第n个图案有个三角形（用含n的代数式表示）考点：规律型：图形的变化类．13．（2015•山西）如图，四边形ABCD内接于⊙O，AB为⊙O的直径，点C为的中点．若∠A=40°，则∠B=度．考点：圆周角定理；圆心角、弧、弦的关系．14．（2015•山西）现有两个不透明的盒子，其中一个装有标号分别为1，2的两张卡片，另一个装有标号分别为1，2，3的三张卡片，卡片除标号外其他均相同．若从两个盒子中各随机抽取一张卡片，则两张卡片标号恰好相同的概率是．15．（2015•山西）太原市公共自行车的建设速度、单日租骑量等四项指标稳居全国首位．公共自行车车桩的截面示意图如图所示，AB⊥AD，AD⊥DC，点B，C在EF上，EF∥HG，EH⊥HG，AB=80cm，AD=24cm，BC=25cm，EH=4cm，则点A到地面的距离是cm．16．（2015•山西）如图，将正方形纸片ABCD沿MN折叠，使点D落在边AB上，对应点为D′，点C落在C′处．若AB=6，AD′=2，则折痕MN的长为．11．（2016·山西）如图是利用网格画出的太原市地铁1，2，3号线路部分规划示意图．若建立适当的平面直角坐标系，表示双塔西街点的坐标为（0，-1），表示桃园路的点的坐标为（-1，0），则表示太原火车站的点（正好在网格点上）的坐标是 ．12．（2016·山西）已知点（m -1，1y ），（m -3，2y ）是反比例函数)0(<=m xmy 图象上的两点，则1y 2y （填“>”或“=”或“<”） 13．（2016·山西）如图是一组有规律的图案，它们是由边长相同的小正方形组成，其中部分小正方形涂有阴影，依此规律，第n 个图案中有 个涂有阴影的小正方形（用含有n 的代数式表示）．（15题）14．（2016·山西）如图是一个能自由转动的正六边形转盘，这个转盘被三条分割线分成形状相同，面积相等的三部分，且分别标有“1”“2”“3”三个数字，指针的位置固定不动．让转盘自动转动两次，当指针指向的数都是奇数的概率为 15．（2016·山西）如图，已知点C 为线段AB 的中点，CD ⊥AB 且CD =AB =4，连接AD ，BE ⊥AB ，AE 是DAB ∠的平分线，与DC 相交于点F ，EH ⊥DC 于点G ，交AD 于点H ，则HG 的长为11．计算：41892-= ． 考点：二次根式的加减法．12．某商店经销一种品牌的洗衣机，其中某一型号的洗衣机每台进价为a 元，商店将进价提高20%后作为零售价进行销售，一段时间后，商店又以9折优惠价促销，这时该型号洗衣机的零售价为 元．考点：列代数式．13．如图，已知△ABC 三个顶点的坐标分别为A （0，4），B （-1，1），C （-2，2）．将△ABC 向右平移4个单位，得到A B C '''∆，点A 、B 、C 的对应点分别为,,A B C '''，再将A B C '''∆绕点B '顺时针旋转90o，得到A B C ''''''∆，点,,A B C '''的对应点分别为,,A B C ''''''，则点A ''的坐标为 ．考点：平移的性质；旋转的性质；综合题．14．如图，创新小组要测量公园内一棵树的高度AB ，其中一名小组成员站在距离树10米的点E 处，测得树顶A 的仰角为54°．已知测角仪的架高CE =1.5米，则这颗树的高度为 米（结果保留一位小数．参考数据：sin540.8090=o ，cos540.5878=o ，tan54 1.3764=o ）． 考点：解直角三角形的应用﹣仰角俯角问题15．一副三角板按如图方式摆放，得到△ABD 和△BCD ，其中∠ADB =∠BCD =90°，∠A =60°，∠CBD =45°．E 为AB 的中点，过点E 作EF ⊥CD 于点F ．若AD =4cm ，则EF 的长为 cm ． 11.计算：(321)(321)+-= ．12.图1是我国古代建筑中的一种窗格，其中冰裂纹图案象征着坚冰出现裂纹并开始消溶，形状无一定规则，代表一种自然和谐美.图2是从图1冰裂纹窗格图案中提取的由五条线段组成的图形，则12345∠+∠+∠+∠+∠= 度．13.2018年国内航空公司规定：旅客乘机时，免费携带行李箱的长，宽，高之和不超过115cm .某厂家生产符合该规定的行李箱，已知行李箱的宽为20cm ，长与宽的比为8:11，则符合此规定的行李箱的高的最大值为cm ．14.如图，直线//MN PQ ，直线AB 分别与MN ，PQ 相交于点A ，B .小宇同学利用尺规按以下步骤作图：①以点A 为圆心，以任意长为半径作弧交AN 于点C ，交AB 于点D ；②分别以C ，D 为圆心，以大于12CD 长为半径作弧，两弧在NAB ∠内交于点E ；③作射线AE 交PQ 于点F .若2AB =，60ABP ∠=︒，则线段AF 的长为 ．15.如图，在Rt ABC ∆中，90ACB ∠=︒，6AC =，8BC =，点D 是AB 的中点，以CD 为直径作O e ，O e 分别与AC ，BC 交于点E ，F ，过点F 作O e 的切线FG ，交AB 于点G ，则FG 的长为 ．11.化简xxx x ---112的结果是 . 12.要表示一个家庭一年用于“教育”，服装，“食品”，“其他”这四项的支出各占家庭本年总支出的百分比，“从扇形统计图”，“条形统计图”，“折线统计图”中选择一种统计图，最适合的统计是 . 13.如图，在一块长12m ，宽8m 的矩形空地上，修建同样宽的两条互相垂直的道路（两条道路各与矩形的一条平行），剩余部分栽种花草，且栽种花草的面积77m²，设道路的宽为x m ，则根据题意，可列方程为 .14.如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点O 为坐标原点，菱形ABCD 的顶点B 在x 轴的正半轴上，点A 坐标为（-4,0），点D 的坐标为（-1,4），反比例函数)0(>=x xky 的图象恰好经过点C ，则k 的值为 .15.如图，在△ABC 中，∠BAC=90°，AB=AC=10cm ，点D 为△ABC 内一点，∠BAD=15°，AD=6cm ，连接BD ，将△ABD 绕点A 逆时针方向旋转，使AB 与AC 重合，点D 的对应点E ，连接DE ，DE 交AC 于点F ，则CF 的长为 cm.。

2012年全国中考真题分类汇编短文填空（首字母提示型）2012内蒙古呼和浩特V. 阅读理解填词(共10个空；每空1分，满分10分) （精校）71-80空It was Mary's birthday. She received a l 71 from her uncle. "Dear Mary." He w 72 . "Happy Birthday. I’m sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you'll like them. Uncle Toby. "Mary was very e 73 . She liked eating eggs and chicken. "I can f 74 the chickens for their eggs or cal them. " she through.When the chickens arrived the next day. they were put in a box. Mary was very happy. She took the box o 75 the truck anti began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she d 76 it.The box fell onto the g 77 and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. It took Mary hours to try to find them.A few days liner her uncle came. He asked. "Did the chickens arrive s 78 ?" "Yes. but I broke the box. It was o 79 and the chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning, to look for them. "Mary said."Did you find them all?" asked her uncle. "I hope so. " Mary answered. "But I only caught eleven of them " "That's very interesting. I only sent you six. " her uncle 1 80 .71.I 72. w 73. e 74. f 75. o76. d 77. g 78. s 79. o 80.l参考答案：71. letter 72. wrote 73. excited 74. feed 75. off76.dropped 77. ground 78. safely 79. open 80. laughed2012湖北武汉六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Cannon has shown a great interest in collecting flags. At the young age of four , Cannon began studying flags , d_______ (76)them in his coloring books and putting them up on his walls Throughout school ,he studied flags and tried to find out all he could about them After university ,Cannon s_______ (77)to be a lawyer. Throughout law school , he continued to collect flags His classmates, friends ,and family started c_______ (78) him “the flagman”Cannon now has more than 200 flags in his collection. He shows many of them in his downtown law office . Once he d_______ (79)country flags for an exhibition on the OlympicsIn addition to collecting flags Cannon also w_______ (80) about them He has published three books about flags He loves to h_______ (81) from friends who see his b______ (82)in stores all over the world A few years ago, Cannon’s hobby r_______ (83) a new level He entered a flag design contest and won The country he lives in asked him to design its f_______ (84) . Cannon explains his hobby this way ,“Collecting flags is l_______ (85) collecting pieces of history”参考答案：76.drawing 77.studied 78.calling 79.donated 80.writes81.hear 82.books 83.reached 84.flag 85.like2012年江苏南京B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72~81的相应位置上。

2012年全国中考数学选择填空解答压轴题分类解析汇编专题1：代数问题一、选择题1. （2012宁夏区3分）运动会上，初二 (3)班啦啦队，买了两种价格的雪糕，其中甲种雪糕共花费40元，乙种雪糕共花费30元，甲种雪糕比乙种雪糕多20根．乙种雪糕价格是甲种雪糕价格的1.5倍，若设甲种雪糕的价格为x元，根据题意可列方程为【】．A．4030201.5x x-= B.403020x 1.5x-= C．304020x 1.5x-= D.3040201.5x x-=2. （2012浙江杭州3分）已知关于x，y的方程组x y=4ax y=3a-⎧⎨-⎩+3，其中﹣3≤a≤1，给出下列结论：①x=5y=1⎧⎨-⎩是方程组的解；②当a=﹣2时，x，y的值互为相反数；③当a=1时，方程组的解也是方程x+y=4﹣a的解；④若x≤1，则1≤y≤4．其中正确的是【】A．①②B．②③C．②③④D．①③④3. （2012江苏常州2分）已知a、b、c、d都是正实数，且a cb d<，给出下列四个不等式：①a ca+b c+d<；②c ac+d a+b<；③d bc+d a+b<；④b da+b c+d<。

其中不等式正确的是【】A. ①③B. ①④C. ②④D. ②③4. （2012湖北襄阳3分）如果关于x的一元二次方程2kx10+=有两个不相等的实数根，那么k的取值范围是【】A．k＜12B．k＜12且k≠0 C．﹣12≤k＜12D．﹣12≤k＜12且k≠05. （2012四川成都3分）一件商品的原价是100元，经过两次提价后的价格为121元，如果每次提价的百分率都是x，根据题意，下面列出的方程正确的是【】A．100（1＋x）=121 B． 100（1－x）=121 C． 100（1＋x）2=121 D． 100（1－x）2=121A.7. （2012新疆区5分）甲乙两班进行植树活动，根据提供信息可知：①甲班共植树90棵，乙班共植树129棵；②乙班的人数比甲班的人数多3人；③甲班每人植树数是乙班每人植树数的34．若设甲班人数为x 人，求两班人数分别是多少，正确的方程是【 】 A ．903129=x 4x+3⨯ B ．903129=x 34x ⨯- C ．390129=4x 3x ⨯- D ．390129=4x x+3⨯ 8. （2012吉林省2分） 某工厂现在平均每天比原计划多生产50台机器，现在生产600台机器所需时间与原计划生产450台机器所需时间相同．设原计划每天生产x 台机器，则可列方程为【 】 A ．600450x x 50=+ B ．600450x x 50=- C ．600450x 50x =+ D ．600450x 50x =- 9. （2012内蒙古包头3分）关于x 的一元二次方程()2x mx+5m 5=0--的两个正实数根分别为x 1，x 2，且2x 1+x 2=7，则m 的值是【 】A.2B. 6C. 2或6 D . 7 二、填空题1. （2012江苏盐城3分）一批志愿者组成了一个“爱心团队”,专门到全国各地巡回演出,以募集爱心基金.第一个月他们就募集到资金1万元,随着影响的扩大,第n （n ≥2）个月他们募集到的资金都将会比上个月增加20%,则当该月所募集到的资金首次突破10万元时,相应的n 的值为 ▲ .(参考数据:51.2 2.5≈,61.2 3.0≈,71.2 3.6≈)2. （2012福建南平3分）设[x ）表示大于x 的最小整数，如[3）=4，[－1.2）=－1， 则下列结论中正确的是 ▲ ．（填写所有正确结论的序号）①[0）=0；②[x）－x 的最小值是0；③[x）－x 的最大值是0；④存在实数x ，使[x ）－x=0.5成立．3. （2012湖北随州4分）设242a 2a 10b 2b 10+-=--=，，且1－ab 2≠0，则522ab +b 3a+1a ⎛⎫- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭= ▲ .4. （2012湖南常德3分）规定用符号[m]表示一个实数m 的整数部分，例如： [32]=0，[3.14]=3。

2011/2012学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语参考答案一、单项填空1~5 DBACD 6~10 BBAAD 11~15 ACDBC二、完形填空16~20 CBABD 21~25 ADACB三、阅读理解26~30 BCBCD 31~35 BDDBB 36~40 CBADB 41~45 CDCBA四、填空46. modern 47. courage 48. acts/performs 49. sparing 50. without 51. sleepy52. death 53. wisdom 54. inactive 55. to stop 56. minutes’57. dangerous58. pass away 59. in order to 60. answer 61. turns off五、阅读填空A）62. importance 63. percentage 64. hobbies 65. show 66. chances67. number 68. devotes 69. prefer 70. Worries 71. worseB）72. vegetables 73. with 74. shapes 75. water 76. affect 77. best78. during 79. do 80. pieces 81. ground六、书面表达及评分标准各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（13～15分）：能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。

第四档（10～12分）：能写明大部份要点，语言有一些错误（句子结构或动词时态错误1～2处），但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。

第三档（7～9分）：能写明一些要点，语言错误较多（句子结构或动词时态错误5～6处）但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第二档（4～6分）：能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。

2012届江苏高考英语语法专题复习单项填空题分类汇编一、冠词【专项训练】：1、We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A．a B．×C．some D．an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A．×; the B．a; an C．the; ×D．the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science.A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; ×D．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A．A; an; a B．The;×;× C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the12、__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in badtemper. A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A．×B．the C．a D．an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A．×; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A．the; ×B．×; the C．×;×D．the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a【答案与解析】：1、B air是不可数名词。

2012年高考英语详解题典单项填空部分（13）1. The weather here these days has been ______ cool and dry.A. mostB. at mostC. mostlyD. best2. —Where is your uncle?—He has gone away to the seaside______ the weekend.A. forB. inC. atD. during3. He told me that the painting was of little_____, and he let me have it for only 5 pounds.A. valueB. costC. priceD. spending4. —My brother left for Beijing this morning.—Really? I thought he____until this Saturday.A. isn’t goingB. won’t be able to goC. wasn’t goingD. didn’t go5. Nobody likes his tiresome stories, so by the time he finishes, everybody_______.A. will sleepB. is sleepingC. will be asleepD. will fall to sleep6. As soon as the new Party came into_______, they set about changing the law.A. forceB. postC. strengthD. power7. —Will you have tea or coffee?—_______, thank you. I’ve just had some tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Only a littleD. Both8. Everybody knows that sports and games are of great help to ________ uses his brains most of the day.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. whoD. whoever9. I like ________ history, for, by studying it, I can gain ________ knowledge of the past events.A. /, aB. /, /C. the, aD. a, the10. Will you please _______ me a few minutes?A. giveB. saveC. spareD. share11. —Were all the students who took part in the work praised by the headmaster?—No, _______only three of them who had tried their best.A. it wereB. it wasC. there wasD. that was12. —I usually go to work by bus, which often makes me late.—Really? Why not ________ by bike for a change?A. try goingB. try to goC. manage to goD. change to go13. Do you think it any good ___ him know that?A. to makeB. to haveC. lettingD. permitting14. You talk too much, Mary. You’ll have to hear what ________ has to say.A. somebody elseB. anyone elseC. other peopleD. others15. He _______ his written exercises for two hours but be still hasn’t finished them.A. has doneB. has been doingC. didD. usually does16.—The light is still on. He is studying. Does he always work so late?—Yes. Who else can _______ he does?A. be as hardworking asB. be working harder thanC. study harder thanD. work as hard as17. Having a part-time job, he was paid______.A. by hourB. by hoursC. by the hourD. by the hours18. —Mathilde, did you find that necklace?—No, I didn’t find _______, so I have to buy a different _______ to return to my friend.A. one, oneB. it, itC. one, itD. it, one19. Crusoe was so frightened at all _______ he saw _______ he rushed home as fast as he could.A. that, thatB. what, thatC. which, thatD. that, as20. Some people are rich, _______ are poor.A. othersB. the othersC. otherD. the otherKey:1. C2. A3. A4. C5. C6. D7. B8. D9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13.C 14. A 15. B 16.D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A解析：'1．mostly大部分地，主要地。