船体结构词汇中英文对照船体:
主船体mai n hull 船底bottom 舱壁bulkhead 艉咅 E ster n/quarter 上层建筑superstructure
舷侧broadside
水密watertight
二层甲板sec ond deck
上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck
艏艉fore and aft
艏部bow
平台甲板platform deck
桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck
船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck
船占员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold
货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank
燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank
污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson
球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark
吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck
载重线：
载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load
lin e/TF
夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T
夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线win ter load line
北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA
国际船舶载重线证书intern ati on al load line certificate
吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension
最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dime nsion
最大长度/全长/总长len gth overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth
最大高度maximum height
船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dime nsio n
净空高度air draught
垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars
型宽B/moulded breadth 型深D/moulded depth 型吃水d/moulded draft
登记尺度register dime nsion 登记长度register len gth
登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth
船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio
船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , len gth draft ratio
型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio
重量、吨位：
重量吨weight tonn age 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead
displaceme nt
空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement
总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW
容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/ 总吨gross tonn age/GT
净吨位net tonn age/NT 运河吨位canal tonn age/CT
抗沉性floatability
船型：
全客船passe nger vessel
客货船passe nger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passe nger vessel
客滚船ro-ro passe nger ship 集装箱船container ship
箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulk
cargo
舱口围板hatch coam ing 横咅面cross-sect ion 边舱s ide tank
压载舱ballast tank 矿砂船ore carrier 压载边舱side ballast tank
内底板inner bottom plati ng 兼用船占comb in ati on carrier
矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier
矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier
杂货船general cargo ship 滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship
木材船timber carrier 冷藏船refrigerated ship
多用途船multi-purpose ship 液货船liquid cargo ship
易燃液体in flammable liquid 油船oil tan ker 污油水舱slop tank
液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker 液化气船liquefied gas carrier
液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier
液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier
乙烯运输船ethylene tanker 工程船engineering ship 挖泥船dredger
起重船floating crane 海洋调查船marine survey ship 敷缆船cable ship
航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship 拖船tug
供应船supply boat 破冰船icebreaker 海难救助船rescue ship
消防船fire boat 科学考察船scientific research ship
Sailiiig-sliip 帆船p asseiigei' ship 客船
flo ating crane 起重船supply boat 供应船
Yaclrt [jot]快（游）艇cxcurriOTi vessel 游船
liquefied natural 客站carri^r/LNG carrier 液化天然气船
rerrj' [leri]渡船hydrofoil [Tiaidraufcil ]水翼艇
liquefied gas carrier 液优气船liquid ctiemical tanker 液体化学品船
Liner 班船steamship 汽C轮)船
Hovercraft 气垫船tugboat 拖船
litpiid cargo siiip 液货船cngineerjiig ship 工程船
Trawi«r[,tn:la] 拖网渔船dredger 托泥船
multi-purpose ship 多用途噩lifeboat救生船
Bargc[ba:d5] 驳船尸大型平底船roll on/roll off ship , R(vRo ship 滚装船
i f efriger^ted ship 冷藏船working ship 工作船
fire boat 消防船general cai'go sliip 杂货船
timber taiTi吧i1木材船cable sdiip 敷缆船
Oil taiLkerf'taeQke]油船icebreaker 破冰船
Warship至舰：战舰battleship 大战舰
general cargo ship 杂货船ro-ro passenger slilp 客滚船
