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考向12 不定代词one，it，that，thosefew, littlefew和a few经常用来修饰或者代替可数名词；a little和little经常用来修饰或者代替不可数名词。
a few和a little的意思是“有一点、有几个”，表示肯定意义；few和little的意思是“很少、几乎没有”，表示否定的意义。
2）one，it，that，thoseone可以泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和指示代词this和that的后面代替上文提到的可数名词，即“同名异物”，其复数形式是onesit是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。
即“同名同物”that特指的是同一类，并非同一个，其复数形式是those3）all，both，either，neither，noneall表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”。
both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。
它的否定词是neither。
either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
none表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。
4）the other(s)，other(s) ，anotherother 泛指其他的，修饰复数名词。
others 泛指其他的人或物。
the other 指“两者中的另一个”。
the others 特指其余的所有人或物。
another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。
5)复合不定代词，something, anything, nothing等something意为“某些事物”，主要用于肯定句；有时也用于疑问句中表示请求。
anything意为“任何事物”，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。
nothing意为“没有任何事物”，是表示否定意义的不定代词。
（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy___________ for his grandma.A．it B．one C．this D．that学生容易做错这道题的原因是不定代词one可以泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和指示代词this和that的后面代替上文提到的可数名词，即“同名异物”，其复数形式是onesit是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。
【英语】中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语代词1．— Sonia, is this your dictionary?— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.A. my; himB. my; hisC. mine; himD. mine; his【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的，问问艾伦。
也许它属于他的。
两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语，和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语，my和his是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，him是宾格，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意mine，him的用法。
2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3．—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。
【英语】中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语代词1．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?— I think I'll buy her ______________.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。
A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。
2．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?— I'd rather the mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. None; not use【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。
either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would rather更喜欢，后跟动词原形，故排除CD。
由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知，说话者更喜欢使用手机交流，说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式，注意区分either，neither，both和none 的区别。
3．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。
人称代词精讲精练人称代词：起到代替的作用数单数复数人称一二三一二三主格I You She/he/it We you they宾格Me You Her/him/it us You them什么情况下指人1.指身份不明的人例句：someone is knocking at the door，please go and see who it is。
有人敲门，去看看（他/她）是谁2.指婴儿It 的其他用法1.指时间或季节It is summer 现在是夏天。
It is 10 o’clock.现在是10点。
2.指代天气It is sunny.今天是晴天3.指代距离It is about 10 ㎞from here. 距离这里大概10公里。
专项练习1．When you come back to school, please show ________ your photos.A．I B．me C．mine 2．—What’s ________ telephone number?—________ is 873-3564A．Her; She B．He; It C．his; It 3．—What’s ________ name?— ________ is Eric.A．her; He B．he; Her C．his; He4．My sister is an art teacher. ________ really loves her job.A．I B．He C．She D．They5．________ name is Cindy.________ is 13 years old. The set of keys is ______.A．She; She; her B．Her; She; hers C．He; His; his D．His; He; his 6．I have a lot of work to do, but I don’t know how to do ________.A．them B．they C．it7．—Jim, thanks for helping with art.—You’re welcome. (we)8．English is easy for (we).9．These books are fun. I like t. (它们）参考答案：1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．Us 8．Us 9．(t)hem物主代词数单数复数人称一二三一二三词义我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他们的my your His/her/its our your their 形容词性物主代词mine yours His/hers/its ours yours theirs 名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词常常放名词前做定语My dog .名词性物主代词，通常用作主语或宾语。
【英语】中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。
我在里面找不到任何人。
A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。
2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3．Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
人称代词（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题 30题1．My parents are going to take_________ to Mount Wuyi this summer holidayA. myB. meC. mine2． Thanks for inviting _____ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. weB. theyC. themD. us3．My mom always tells me that _________/'nʌθɪŋ/ is difficult.A. nothingB. nobodyC. noneD. something 4． My father is a worker. ________ is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It5．The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs6． Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat ________ again.A. itB. thisC. thatD. them7． --- Why are you so happy?---That’s because an old friend of is coming.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8．My best friend and ________ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came. A．I B．me C．mine9．--- Is this your sister’s k ey, John? --- No, it isn’t. ______ is in the bag.A. SheB. HerC. HerselfD. Hers10．Let’s promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute ______.A. itB. youC. usD. them 11．Miss Li is _________ English teacher. She teaches _______ English very well.A. us, weB. our, weC. we, usD. our, us12．一I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?一Not so hot. Sometimes _______ is a bit cool and wet.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one13．----- Is Nick your brother?----- No, ______ is my cousin, my uncle’s son.A heB sheC itD this14．The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much.A．he B．him C．her D．she15．—Who is ________ English teacher?—Well, it’s Mrs. Green. She teaches ________ English very well.A. you; weB. you; oursC. your; usD. your; our16．― Lucy, do people in England celebrate Thanksgiving Day like American s?― No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not________.A. their; oursB. theirs; oursC. theirs; ourD. their; our17．.Let’s go shopping for some food. ________ haven’t got any meat.A．We B．Our C．Ours18．________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.A．She; her B．Her; she C．Her; her19．Mr. Wu teaches English very well.A. yourB. myC. usD. they20．—Maria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature? —Wonderful! I like________ very much.A．one B．them C．it D．its21．The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.A．we; us B．us; we C．our; us D．ours; we22．Mary needs ________h elp. Let’s go and help_________.A. our, sheB. our, herC. us, herD. their, her23．—Who’s that boy over there? —______ is my cousin.A．You B．I C．He D．She24．—Where are Lily and Lucy from? —____ are from the USA.A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They25．—What’s this in English, Jack?—It is a jacket.A. ItsB. He’sC. She’sD. It’s26．This is my good friend. _________ name is Linda.A. SheB. HeC. She’sD. Her27．---What time is it now ?--- eight o’clock .A. ItB. ItsC. It’sD. Is28．Please give_______ money to her.A. meB. myC. mineD. ours29．Jane’s quilt is blue. What about ?A. youB. hisC. herD. their30．—Do you know the man wearing a pair of glasses?—Yes. He’s a teacher of ________. He teaches ________ History.A. me; usB. my; ourC. mine; usD. mine; our【参考答案】一、单选题 30题1．B【解析】my形容词性物主代词,我的;me人称代词宾格,我;mine名词性物主代词,我的;句意：这个暑假我的父母要带我去武夷山。
中考英语代词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语代词1．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________．A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。
A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。
根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。
2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。
3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
中考英语定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词选择练习题40题1.This is the teacher _____ is very kind to us.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案：A。
“teacher”是人，所以先行词是人时可用who/whom/that，这里在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能作宾语，which 用于先行词是物，where 用于先行词是地点。
2.The man _____ we met in the park is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when答案：A。
“man”是人，在从句中作met 的宾语，可用who/whom/that，但这里作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能作宾语，which 用于先行词是物，when 用于先行词是时间。
3.The girl _____ has long hair is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.which答案：A。
“girl”是人，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能作宾语，which 用于先行词是物，whose 表示所属关系。
4.The woman _____ I talked to is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案：A。
“woman”是人，在从句中作talked to 的宾语，可用who/whom/that，但这里作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能作宾语，which 用于先行词是物，where 用于先行词是地点。
5.The boy _____ is wearing a red shirt is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when答案：A。
“boy”是人，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能作宾语，which 用于先行词是物，when 用于先行词是时间。
6.The teacher _____ classes are very interesting is Mr. Li.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
中考英语-代词之不定代词（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.I can't buy the dress because I have just ____money.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few2.The red house is on ________ side(边) of the riverA.otherB.the othersC.theother D.another3.I didn't sleep well because suddenly knocked on the door just now.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody4.—Look，_____is dancing under the tree.—Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody5.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either6.—Would you like______ to eat ?—Yes，please.A.anything differentB.different anythingC.something differentD.different something7.— There's wrong with my chair. Can you mend it?— No problem.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything8.—Your daughter draws so well.Who taught her?—_______. She learned it by herself.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody9.——Have you got ______ready for the sports meeting?——Not yet. We still have _____to do.A.anything; nothingB.something; everythingC.everything; somethingD.everything; nothing10.Water is important to ，so there are many water festivals around the world.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something11.— Money is important in my life，but it isn't ______ to me.— Do you think so, too?A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything12.—Is your friend British or American?— __________. She is Canadian.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None13.—Last month you went to London . Did you go with __________ ?— Yes , I did . I went with my brother .A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one14.——Is there _____in today's newspaper?——Yes, quite a lot.A.anything interestingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.interesting something15.The old enjoy their happy life in the nursing home. They have ______ to worry about.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing16.一Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy?一Sure. I have time.A.a fewB.littleC.a little17.—What are you thinking about?— ．I'm just looking at the sky．A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing18.—Who helped you with your English?—_______! I learned it all by myself.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody19._________is here. Let's begin our meeting now.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody20.Is there _____ in today's newspaper? Yes, there is.A.anything newB.something newC.nothing newD.new something21.Anna is taller than_________in her class.A.any girlB.any girlsC.any othergirls D.any other girl22.——Mum, may I have some cakes?—— Sorry, there's ________left . I'll go and buy some for you tonight.A.nothingB.no oneC.noD.none23.--Who will send you to the new school，your mum or your dad?-- . I'll go there alone．A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None24.I want to meet you, Mr. Green. I have to tell you.A.nothing importantB.something importantC.important somethingD.important nothing25.Do you have ________ to say about your study?A.special anythingB.special somethingC.anything specialD.nothing special26.—Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?—I like of them. They are useful for English learning.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither27.Noise pollution can cause people to become sick. So our government has done to stop it.A.anything usefuleful anythingC.somethinguseful eful something28.My parents want to go _____________ on vacation, they are so tired these days.A.somewhere peacefulB.dangerous somewhereC.somewhere boringD.fascinating somewhere29.Your computer doesn't work now, is there _________ with it?A.wrong somethingB.something wrongC.wrong anythingD.anything wrong30.I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Father's Day，but______ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.nobodyB.nothingC.noneD.neither31.When I arrived at school this morning, there was nobody there.A.someoneB.no oneC.anybody32.—Is there __________ in our school's newspaper?—Yes, two American students will come to our school.A.something newB.everything newC.nothing newD.anything new33.-- How many girls are there in our classroom?-- _________. The students are having PE lessons. There is _________ in the classroom.A.No one; nobodyB.none; nobodyC.none;none D.nobody; none34.I went to the classroom just now, But I didn't see in it.A.noone B.anyone C.someoneD.everyone35.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?— my dad my mom likes it. They prefer Who's TheKeyman(《我是大侦探》).A.Not only; but alsoB.Both; andC.Neither; norD.Either; or二、填空题36.“Did ________ (someone) let you go?” the teacher asked angrily.37.I didn't do ________ (something) this morning.38.Our country has sent a spaceship into space in order todiscover________ (new something/something new).39.He asked me ________ (another/other) question instead of answeringme.40.He always does ________ (something unusual, unusual something).答案解析部分一、单选题1.I can't buy the dress because I have just ____money.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】【分析】句意：我不能买这件裙子，因为我只有一点钱。
- 1 - 初中英语分类练习 ——代词部分 I.单项选择 1．_____will spend the winter holiday in Hanna (海南) Island. A． He, you and I B． He, I and you C． You, he and I D． I, you and he 2．My parents bought a new schoolbag for _____. A． them B． theirs C． me D． they 3．With my parents away from home. I have to cook ______ meals. A． for me B． for myself C． me D． myself 4．Don and I found _______ lying on ground when we work up. A． themselves B． ourselves C． them D． us 5．—Who’s _______? —______ is speaking, Mr. Wang. A． this This B． that That C． that This D． this That 6．Lam is often compared to Taiwanese singer Jay Chou because ______ both write ______ own songs and are developing R&B style. A． their…their B． their…they C． they…their D． they…they 7. I don’t think this is a good suggestion. Have you any _______ ones? A. another B. other C. the other D. others 8. —How ______ Greek do you know? —I am sorry. I know ______ about it. It’s too difficult. A. many…few B. much…little C. many…a few D. much…little 9. It’s _______ use talking without doing. A. not B. no C. none D. no one 10. Her brothers and sisters are _______ college students in Shanghai. A. all B. both C. neither D. either 11. —Which of these two bicycles do you like the red one or the black one ? —I like ______ of them. A. some B. either C. all D. any 12. He swims faster than ______ boy in his class. A. any B. the other C. all the other D. any other 13. ________ people in Shanghai go swimming in freezing weather. A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little 14. I don’t think _______ of the answers is correct. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 15. Only Li Ming and Wang Ping stayed at school for the wall newspaper. Where are ______? - 2 -
A. all B. the other C. others D. the others 16. _______ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger. A. Each B. Every C. Everyone D. Every one 17. We need ______ color chalk. Have you got ______? A. some…some B. some…any C. any…any D. any…some 18. If you don’t want ______ of those two trains, there is ______ one at 10:30. A. any…another B. either…another C. both…the other D. either…another 19. —Has ______ lost this watch? —Yes, but we can’t find out who. A. anybody B. someone C. one D. some 20. _______ of them are famous doctors, but ______ of them has been to Britain. A. Both…both B. Neither…neither C. Either…either D. Both…neither
II.把下列句子译成英语（选用括号内的不定代词） 1. 你昨晚吃得多吗？ (much, many) 2. 假如有人打电话来，告诉他，我不在。 (anyone, someone) 3. 我姐姐给我两张照片，一张是长城，另一张是上海浦东新区。 (another, the other) 4. 他们都来会议室，没一个迟到。 (neither, none) 5. 这个机器人展览会太精彩了，每个机器人都是学生们做的。 (each, every) 6. 这两部电影没一部是有趣的，它们都很乏味。 (either, neither) 7. 李奶奶没有米了，让我们给她买些。(little, a little, some, any) 8. 你想要吃些蛋糕吗？ (some, any) III.改正下列句子中的错误 1. All pupil was asked to write down his name on the book. 2. The fish was so delicious. I had many fish. 3. There are five new ball pens over there. Please give me the red some. 4. The teacher gave every of her children a toy. 5. There are some chairs on every side of the small river. 6. Everyone of us was allowed to ask some questions. 7. None of my parents are Party members. 8. Neither bats is mine. 9. My aunt is going to stay in the U.S. for another weeks. 10. The both children can play the piano well. IV.用适当的不定代词填空： A little all neither both neither another 1. —Please help yourself to the fruit. —Sorry, I can’t now, because ______ my hands are dirty. 2. —I failed to pass the test. —______ did she. 3. There’s _______ letter for you, Mary. 4. ______ goes well. ______ are here. 5. I don’t like the pair of shoes. Please show ______ pair. 1. There’s ______ rain in Xi’an these months. - 3 -
B anything each many every other fewer something 1. How ______ new Japanese words have you learned this term? 2. There’s a red ball in the boy’s hand and an apple in his _______ hand. 3. ______ child enjoys Christmas. They ______ have some presents. 4. She did better than I. There are ______ mistakes in her test than in my test 5. Mum, I am so hungry. I want to eat ______. _______ will do.
附加练习 代词专项练习 （1） ( ) 1. Open the door, please! It’s . A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( ) 2. ______ have known each other for 15 years. A. He and I B. I and He C. You and him D. You and me ( ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 4. Won’t you let________ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. me and he ( ) 5. “Here is a pair which fits”. “Could I _________?” A. put it on B. try on them C. put on them D. try them on ( ) 6. That’s not________, it is ________. I made it ________. A. yours, her, myself B. yours, mine, myself C. yours, my, myself D. you, mine, my ( ) 7. The sentence_________ is not wrong. A. himself B. myself C. it D. itself ( ) 8. The girl dresses_________ when she gets up. A. her B. she C. himself D. herself ( ) 9. _________ these girls do you know? A. Who are B. Which of C. What D. How many ( ) 10. ________ is he? He is an economist. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which ( ) 11. Our feeling was_________. A. the same as they B. same as they C. the same as theirs D. same as theirs ( ) 12. Who is that boy? _________. A. He is a student B. He is a worker He is her brother D. He is tall ( )13. This dinning chair is different from________. A. ones B. your C. that one D. that ( )14. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Nanjing. A. that B. one C. this D. those ( ) 15. Everyone should be careful of ________ pronunciation. A. their B. ones C. our D. his ( ) 16. There isn’t________ work for you to do. A. some B. any C. a D. one ( ) 17. Why not try________ local dishes in a downtown restaurant? A. some B. any C. many D. a little ( ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _______.
